Предлагаю Вашему вниманию тренировочные задания в формате ЕГЭ для устной части — блок Говорение. Все 4 задания объединены одной темой Pets, что позволяет использовать данные материалы либо при подготовке к экзамену, либо по окончанию изучения данной темы по программе:
1) задание 1 — Reading (предлагаю 2 варианта текстов для большей практики)
2) задание 2 — Asking Questions (предлагаются 9 установок для вопросов, а не 5 как на реальном задании ЕГЭ, это сделано специально, чтобы было больше практики и как можно большее количество возможных ситуаций проиграть в ходе подготовки)
3) задание 3 — Describing a photo (рекомендуется описать каждое фото, а не выбирать 1,
4) задание 4 — сравнить 2 картинки: все как на экзамене (но предложено 2 варианта похожих заданий для более качественной отработки).
Просмотр содержимого документа
«Материалы для подготовки к ЕГЭ. Блок «Говорение», тема Pets»
Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project «Man’s best friends». You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:
• explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
• mention the advantages (1–2) of keeping a cat and a dog as a pet;
• mention the disadvantages (1–2) of keeping a cat and a dog as a pet;
• express your opinion on the subject of the project — whether you would prefer to have a cat or a dog as a pet.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Спрятать пояснение
Пояснение.
Hey, Kate. You know that? I’ve just found two pictures suitable for our project “Man’s best friends”. Let me tell you a bit more about them.
They are relevant to our project because in both pictures there are people spending time with their pets. In the first photo there is a boy hugging his dog. They are looking on the water on the beach. The dog is pretty big, a German Shepherd, I suppose. In the second photo there is an old man holding his cat. His cat is white and a little bit fluffy. The old man loves it a lot. There are a few differences to illustrate our project better. Obviously, on the left there is a typical «dog» person and on the right there is a «cat» person. Also, it seems to me that the dog is the best friend for the boy, meanwhile, the cat is a member of the man’s family.
In my opinion, keeping a cat and a dog as a pet has some advantages. For instance, having a dog is similar to being in a friendship with a person. The dog will help somebody out and will treat as it’s best friend. Cats usually prefer sleeping to playing as they are animals leading night lifestyle, so that they are much more independent from their owners. Of course, keeping these pets has disadvantages too. For example, a dog will expect the same a lot of care given to it from a person. As for a cat, its mood is usually unpredictable, and it is much more difficult to train a cat.
As for me, I can say that I’m a typical cat person. I like the way they walk, eat, purr, act themselves in general. I think that cats are much more elegant than dogs. That’s why I would like to have a cat as a pet.
So, shall we use these photos in our project? Call me when you’re ready to discuss if we can use them. Bye-bye.
Высказывание должно быть логично; содержать вступительную и заключительную фразы, соответствующие теме. Средства логической связи должны быть использованы верно. Необходимо избегать необоснованных пауз в речи, верно расставлять ударения, правильно использовать интонацию, не нарушать нормы произношения слов.
Спрятать критерии
Критерии проверки:
| Критерии оценивания выполнения задания | Баллы |
|---|---|
| Решение коммуникативной задачи (содержание)* | |
|
Коммуникативная задача выполнена полностью — содержание полно, точно и развёрнуто отражает все аспекты, указанные в задании (12–15 фраз) |
4 |
|
Коммуникативная задача выполнена в основном: 1 аспект не раскрыт (остальные раскрыты полно), ИЛИ 1–2 аспекта раскрыты неполно/неточно (12–15 фраз) |
3 |
|
Коммуникативная задача выполнена не полностью: 1 аспект не раскрыт и 1 раскрыт неполно/неточно, ИЛИ 3 аспекта раскрыты неполно/неточно (10–11 фраз) |
2 |
|
Коммуникативная задача выполнена частично: 1 аспект содержания не раскрыт и 2 раскрыты неполно/неточно, ИЛИ 2 аспекта не раскрыты (остальные раскрыты полно) ИЛИ все аспекты раскрыты неполно/неточно (8–9 фраз) |
1 |
|
Коммуникативная задача выполнена менее чем на 50%: 3 и более аспекта содержания не раскрыты, ИЛИ 2 аспекта не раскрыты и 1 и более раскрыты неполно/неточно, ИЛИ 1 аспект не раскрыт и остальные раскрыты неполно/неточно, ИЛИ объём высказывания — 7 и менее фраз |
0 |
| Организация высказывания | |
|
Высказывание логично; имеет завершённый характер (имеются вступительная с обращением к другу и заключительная фразы); средства логической связи используются правильно |
3 |
|
Высказывание в основном логично и имеет достаточно завершённый характер, НО отсутствует вступительная фраза с обращением к другу, ИЛИ заключительная фраза, c средства логической связи используются недостаточно |
2 |
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Высказывание не вполне логично и не имеет завершенного характера, И/ИЛИ отсутствуют вступительная и заключительная фразы, И/ИЛИ средства логической связи используются недостаточно |
1 |
|
Высказывание нелогично И/ИЛИ не имеет завершенного характера, вступительная и заключительная фразы отсутствуют, средства логической связи практически не используются |
0 |
| Языковое оформление высказывания | |
|
Используемый словарный запас, грамматические структуры, фонетическое оформление высказывания соответствуют поставленной задаче (допускается не более 3 негрубых лексико-грамматических ошибок И/ИЛИ не более 3 негрубых фонетических ошибок) |
3 |
|
Используемый словарный запас, грамматические структуры, фонетическое оформление высказывания в основном соответствуют поставленной задаче (допускается не более 4–5 лексико-грамматических (из них не более 2 грубых) И/ИЛИ не более 4–5 фонетических ошибок (из них не более 2 грубых)) |
2 |
|
Языковое оформление частично соответствует поставленной задаче (допускается не более 6–7 лексико-грамматических (из них не более 3 грубых) И/ИЛИ не более 6–7 фонетических ошибок (из них не более 3 грубых)) |
1 |
|
Понимание высказывания затруднено из-за многочисленных ошибок (8 и более лексико-грамматических ошибок ИЛИ 4 и более грубых лексико-грамматических ошибок И/ИЛИ 8 и более фонетических ошибок ИЛИ 4 и более грубых фонетических ошибок) ИЛИ ответ носит характер набора слов |
0 |
| Максимальное количество баллов | 10 |
*Примечание.
1. При получении экзаменуемым 0 баллов по критерию «Решение коммуникативной задачи» всё задание оценивается в 0 баллов.
2. Правильное использование средств логической связи предполагает обязательные логические связки-переходы между всеми частями высказывания.
3. Под грубыми ошибками понимаются ошибки элементарного уровня, а также ошибки, ведущие к сбою коммуникации.
Автор статьи — репетитор-профессионал Ш. З. Умарова
Вы сдаете ЕГЭ по английскому? Значит, вам надо освоить такой непростой раздел, как говорение, или устная часть. Это задания С3, С4, С5 и С6 в варианте ЕГЭ. Больше всего ошибок выпускники делают именно в этих заданиях.
Мы подготовили для вас два реальных теста ЕГЭ по английскому и образцы выполнения этих тестов. В каждом из них – 4 задания. На этой странице — Тест 1
Посмотреть Тест 2.
Задание С3 — чтение.
HTML5 audio not supported
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Many lands that had once been swamps were drained or filled in. There are different reasons why people drained swamplands. Some were drained to fight diseases caused by insects that lived in them. Because swamps were considered unpleasant places in which to live and harmful to health, many people thought that unless they were drained the land was worthless.
Other swamps were drained to make new land. As the population grew and more land was needed, people drained swamps or filled them to make room for more farms and factories, more roads and airports.
Few people thought that it might be harmful to get rid of swamps. As swamps disappeared, other things happened. There were both more floods and more droughts than before. There were also more fires, for swamps had acted as firebreaks. Hunters noticed that there was less wild game. Wild life that once lived in the swamps was dying out, because it had no place to live.
Задание С4 – составить вопросы.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
You are going to visit Japan this summer and you’d like to have more information about the flights to Japan. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five questions to find out the following:
1) departure dates
2) travel time
3) return ticket price
4) discounts for students
5) buying the ticket online
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
HTML5 audio not supported
Пример выполнения задания:
1. What are the days of departures? ( What are departure dates?)
2. How long will it take to travel?
3. How much does the return ticket cost? ( What is the price of the return ticket?,
How much is the return ticket?)
4. Do you offer any discounts for students? ( Are there any discounts for students available?)
5. Is it possible to book the ticket online?
Задание С5 – описание одной картинки.
Task 3. Imagine that you are showing pictures of your pets to your friend. Choose one photo to present to your friend. You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously. In your talk remember to speak about:
•when you took the photo
•what/who is in the photo
•what is happening
•why you took the photo
•why you decided to show the picture to your friend
Don’t forget to start with “I have chosen photo number ….”
Пример выполненного задания С5:
HTML5 audio not supported
I have chosen photo number 1.
To begin with, people keep pets for different reasons. They make our lives more exciting and become the members of our family. They can also be our closest friends forever.
I took this photo last summer in our country house. We have got several pets and this dog is among them. All our pets are friendly and cute creatures.
Let me tell you a few words about this photo. In the background you can see a wonderful Russian landscape. In the foreground there is a wonderful lawn framed with lovely birches and bushes. In the centre you can see my elder sister Sveta and our dog Snowflake. We called him so because he is as white and fluffy as snow.
The weather is fine, sunny and warm. Snowflake likes to go for a walk very much. In the photo Sveta is telling him something to keep him calm. You can’t see me as I am taking the photo.
Taking this photo I wanted to start a collection of our pets’ pictures and to display it on the wall in our living room. Besides, the photos will always remind us of our pets.
I decided to show this picture to you because you told me a lot about your dog. Now it’s my turn to give you the first impression of my pet. Isn’t he friendly and cute?
I believe when you come to our place , Snowflake will accept you as his best friend.
That is all I wanted to tell you about this photo.
Задание С6 – сравнение и сопоставление двух фотографий.
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
•give a brief description (action, location)
•say what the pictures have in common
•say in what way the pictures are different
•say which kind of life you’d prefer
•explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
Пример выполненного задания C6:
HTML5 audio not supported
In our modern world some jobs are very important for our society.
Here are two pictures to compare and contrast on the topic. This is a photo of a man doing his job outside and that is a photo of a policeman standing on the side of the road.
These two pictures show jobs and this is the first similarity. The people in both pictures are wearing uniforms , and that is also what these pictures have in common. The weather is rather warm.
However, pictures are somehow different. The main difference is that in picture one we can see a worker , while in picture two there is a traffic policeman. Also, their actions are different: the worker is paving a sidewalk and the policeman is on duty watching the traffic on the road.
As far as I am concerned, the job of a traffic policeman (cop) is more important for the society because people of this profession are responsible for our safety and order on the roads. Besides, they control all drivers to keep and obey traffic rules. It is very important for all drivers and passengers’ lives.
I’ve come to the end of my speaking. Thank you for listening.
Обрати внимание:
1. Получи за устную часть максимальный балл! Рекомендации преподавателя-профессионала.
2. Используй прилагательные. Без них речь будет скудной! Таблица необходимых прилагательных здесь.
3. Повтори правила чтения и произношения в английском языке. Говори правильно!
4. Узнай, как правильно задавать вопросы в английском языке.
5. Чтобы твой ответ был целостным, связным и грамотным, используй вводные слова.
Выполнение этих рекомендаций повысит и твой балл на ЕГЭ, и твой уровень владения английским.
Посмотреть Тест 2.
Успеха вам на ЕГЭ по английскому!
Благодарим за то, что пользуйтесь нашими материалами.
Информация на странице «ЕГЭ по английскому языку, устная часть. Тест 1 и образец выполнения.» подготовлена нашими авторами специально, чтобы помочь вам в освоении предмета и подготовке к ЕГЭ и ОГЭ.
Чтобы успешно сдать нужные и поступить в высшее учебное заведение или техникум нужно использовать все инструменты: учеба, контрольные, олимпиады, онлайн-лекции, видеоуроки, сборники заданий.
Также вы можете воспользоваться другими статьями из данного раздела.
Публикация обновлена:
08.03.2023
Последнее задание в устной части ЕГЭ, или “обоснование выбора иллюстраций к проектной работе и выражение своего мнения по её проблематике” – еще один “лакомый” кусочек, потому что принесет ученику на экзамене 10 баллов при правильном выполнении. Читайте, как его сдать на максимум 👇🏻
Вот так оно выглядит на экзамене:
Легенда такая, что вы с другом делаете проект по одной из тем, которые обозначены в кодификаторе ЕГЭ, нашли две картинки для иллюстрации и рассказываете ему в голосовом сообщении, почему они такие классные и так пригодятся для вашего проекта.
Кстати, вот эти самые темы из кодификатора:
- Повседневный жизнь и быт, распределение домашних обязанностей в семье. Покупки
- Жизнь в городе и сельской местности. Проблемы села и города.
- Общение в семье и школе, семейные традиции, межличностные отношения с друзьями и знакомыми
- Здоровье и забота о нем, самочувствие, медицинские услуги. Здоровый образ жизни.
- Досуг молодёжи, посещение кружкой, спортивных секций, клубов по интересам. Переписка
- Путешествие по своей стране и за рубежом, осмотр достопримечательностей
- Природа и проблемы экологии
- Современный мир профессий, рынок труда
- Высшая школа и продолжение школьного образования
- Выбор профессии
- Роль иностранного языка в современном мире
- Школьное образование. Изучаемые предметы. Каникулы.
- Новые информационные технологии
- Праздники и знаменательные даты в различных странах
Если вас пугает этот список, то вы можете приобрести книгу по лексике, с которым вы подготовитесь к каждой из этих тем и будете знать, о чем говорить в этом задании и какие выражения для этого использовать.
Готовиться к заданию вы будете 2.5 минуты, а на само говорение отводится 3 минуты. Если вы закончили раньше, то все ок. Главное, чтобы осветила все пункты плана и не наделали ошибок.
Критерии оценивания
Как обычно, вначале посмотрим на критерии из официального документа:
А потом я вам им поясню:
Решение коммуникативной задачи (содержание)
Чтобы получить максимум за этот критерий, нужно:
- Сказать 12-15 фраз, то есть 3-4 фразы на каждый пункт плана. Если вы скажете больше, по делу, правильно и уложитесь во время ответа (3 минуты) – никто вас не накажет. Но если скажете меньше – то увы. 10-11 фраз принесут вам 2 балла по этому критерию, 8 – 9 – 1 балл, до 7 фраз – 0 баллов. А если получите 0 за этот критерий, то и 0 поставят за весь ответ.
- Ученик уложился во время
- Ученик раскрыл все 4 пункта плана:
Организация высказывания
Чтобы получить максимум за этот критерий, нужно:
- Не нарушить логику (то есть, переставлять пункты плана местами)
- Сделать вступление с обращением к другу и сказать заключительную фразу
- Использовать связки-переходы между пунктами плана
- Использовать средства логической связи и не допустить в них ошибки
Теперь дам примеры фраз, которые нужно вставлять в ответ:
Вступление
- Hi Yoda, how are you doing? I have sent you some pictures for our project “…” and I’d like to say a few words about them
- Hi Joker, I’ve found 2 photos for our project and I would like to tell you about them
Краткое описание и различия (1 пункт плана)
- Let me start with describing the pictures. In the first one there is/are … In the other picture you can see …
- Let me describe the pictures for you. The first photo shows … In the second photo one can see …
- I have chosen these pictures because they perfectly illustrate our project …
- These pictures are perfect for our project because they show/illustrate …
- Obviously, there are some differences between the pictures. In the 1st one …, but in the 2nd one …. Apart from that, in the first picture …, whereasin the other picture …
- These photos are quite different. There is/are … in the first picture, while there is/are … in the second one.
- As for the differences in the pictures, one can see that there is/are …
- Talking about the differences, the key difference is that in the 1st picture …, while in the 2nd picture ….
Достоинства (2 пункт плана)
- Now I will discuss the advantages of ….
- The great advantage of … is that …
- As for the advantages, … .
- Talking about …, its advantage is that … .
Недостатки (3 пункт плана)
- Now I will discuss the disadvantages of ….
- One of the key disadvantages of … is …
- As for the disadvantages, … .
- Talking about …, its drawback is that … .
Мнение (4 пункт плана)
- Personally, I … because …
- In my opinion, … The main reason for this is the fact that …
- As for me, I … because …
- In conclusion, I would like to say that I consider …
Заключение
- That’s all for now. Tell me your opinion about the pictures!
- That’s it. Please, tell me what you think about these photos.
- That’s all from me now, Please, get in touch with me and say what you think about the photos.
То есть, план ответа должен выглядеть вот так:
- introduction
- give a brief description of the photos (connected with the topic) + note the differences (2 черты – мой личный совет)
- mention the advantages (2 пункта – мой личный совет)
- mention the disadvantages (2 пункта – мой личный совет)
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – which … you prefer and why (тема написана в задании)
- conclusion
А ученикам предлагаю вот такой ☠️ “скелет” ☠️ высказывания:
- Hi Yoda, how are you doing? I have sent you some photos for our project “NAME” and I’d like to say a few words about them.
- Let me describe them for you. In the first picture one can see … . There is/are … in the second picture. Talking about the differences, the key difference is that in the 1st picture …, while in the 2nd picture ….
- I believe that … presented in the pictures have their advantages and disadvantages.
- As for the advantages of …, I would name ….
- Talking about the disadvantages of …
- Personally, I … The main reason for this is the fact that …
- That’s all from me now. Please, get in touch with me and tell me what you think about these photos.
Языковое оформление высказывания
Чтобы получить максимум за этот критерий, нужно:
- Допустить не больше 3-ех НЕгрубых лексико-грамматических ошибок или 3-ех НЕгрубых фонетческих ошибок
Чтобы понять, что за НЕгрубая ошибка такая, дадим определение обратному термину. Грубая ошибка – ошибка, искажающая понимание высказывания – отсутствие согласования подлежащего и сказуемого (they am/ he have), неправильная постановка артикля (in background/ we see a people), употребление Present Simple при описании картинки, ошибка в элементарной лексике (dress вместо wear, watch вместо look at, beer вместо bear), произношение слова thing /θɪŋ/ как /sɪŋ/. По-простому, это грамматика, лексика и произношение слов, которые все знают уже на уровне Pre-Intermediate.
Пример ответа
А теперь, используя мою схему, приведу образец ответа на это задание:
- Hi Yoda, how are you doing? I have sent you some photos for our project “Shopping” and I’d like to say a few words about them.
- Let me describe them for you. In the first picture one can see a happy family standing in the aisle of a supermarket. They’ve got a basket full of groceries in front of them. There is a woman sitting at home in front of her laptop in the second picture. She’s holding a credit card and smiling. Talking about the differences, the key difference is that in the 1st picture the family is shopping in a supermarket, while in the 2nd picture the woman is shopping online.
- I believe that the two types of shopping presented in the pictures have their advantages and disadvantages. As for offline shopping, its biggest advantage is that you can spend quality time with your family while going around the supermarket shopping for groceries. Talking about online shopping, one of its advantages is that you don’t have to carry heavy bags home as you can get your groceries delivered home.
- Now I will discuss the disadvantages of the two types of shopping. Offline shopping can be quite time-consuming as you have to spend time on the way to the shop and back home. While shopping online, if you are not careful enough your credit card details might be stolen and you can lose your money.
- Personally, I prefer online shopping because I hate going to regular shops. I dislike these crowds of people that fight for discounts and their place in the queues. When I shop online, there’s only me in the room so I do not suffer from any stress.
- That’s all from me now. Please, get intouch with me and tell me what you think about these photos.
(25 фраз)
У меня получилось прям высказывание высокого уровня. На экзамене вы можете говорить с использованием сложных грамматических структур и лексики, а можете – незаковыристо. Если соблюли все критерии и не сделали ошибок, ответ будет оценен на максимальный балл.
Основные ошибки
Теперь про основные “ляпы” учеников в этом задании.
В содержании:
- забывают вступление и заключение
- говорят не 2 черты отличий фото, и теряют по кол-ву фраз в ответе
- говорят мало фраз
- повторяют идеи в разных пунктах и грамматические структуры с лексикой
- забывают, что нужно назвать тему проекта, которая написана в задании (в нашем задании – “shopping”
- не используют подсказку из 2-го и 3-го пункта задания с advantages/disadvantages (в нашем примере – “the two types of shopping”)
- забывают, что в пункте 4 у нас уже написана проблема, по которой нужно высказать мнение, и придумывают свою и/или используют другую формулировку (например, в задании написано “prefer”, а говорят “would prefer”, например в нашем задании нужно сказать – “prefer offline/online shopping”)
- не укладываются во время и ученикам минусуют пункты, которые остались за пределами 3 минут высказывания
Последний пункт – прям типичное слабое место всех ЕГЭшников. Они очень долго не могут придумать, что сказать и как не повториться в идеях, и в итоге теряют время на записи ответа. Чтобы этого избежать, на первом этапе тренировки придерживаемся такого алгоритма подготовки: -> brainstorm карточки – прописываем ответ на это задание -> отчитываем -> заучиваем -> тренируемся с диктофоном. Если не получилось уложиться в 3 минуты, повторяем тренировку с диктофоном, пока не натренируем намертво.
Когда ученики запомнили схему ответа, уже ничего не записываем, тренируемся вживую на уроках. Если проблема повторяется, “долбим” проблемное задание, пока не получится уместить свой красивый ответ в эти ненавистные уже 3 минуты.
Некоторые репетиторы говорят, что начинают тренировать устную часть за 2 месяца до экзамена, чтобы не тратить на неё время в течение года. Я так не делаю, даже с учениками, с которыми занимаюсь больше, чем 9 месяцев до ЕГЭ. В моей практике надо хотя бы начинать её тренировать за полгода, пусть не очень усиленно, но нужно. Подкреплю примером. Недавно готовила к ЕГЭ девочку, с которой занималась 4-е года. В 2018 она сдала ОГЭ по английскому, потом экстернатом заканчивала 11 класс и сдавала ЕГЭ. Устную часть она не могла сделать мне на максимум около 3-ех месяцев.
В грамматике:
- Используют Present Simple при описании того, что видят на фотографии – The children hold presents
- Ставят неправильный предлог в словосочетании “in the picture/ photo” – there’s a family on/at the picture/ photo
- Забывают артикли – “there is boy in the photo” или ставят неправильные. Например, первый раз сказали про этого мальчика “a boy”, и продолжают про него говорить с неопределенным артиклем, хотя второй раз нужно говорить “the boy”
- Забывают окончание -s – “the photo show us children in the park”, или ставят его туда, где не нужно – “both pictures shows us …”
Нужно замечать, какие ошибки у ученика любимые и заставлять его контролировать себя. Можно задавать ему на дом сравнивать картинки, записывать себя на микрофон, слушать и отслеживать ошибки. Ну и вместе разбирать их на уроке.
На мой взгляд, задание совсем несложное, нужно просто выучить план ответа и хорошо его оттренировать.
Еще не забываем, что на экзамене вместе с учеником начнут сразу говорить еще несколько человек, которые сидят в компьютерном классе. Поэтому на занятиях полезно включать радио, или телевизор, когда ученик делает устную часть. Помогает справляться с звуковыми помехами на экзамене.
И еще
Пока не выпустили адекватных пособий для подготовки к этой части экзамена (кроме моей книги по устной части) И так как ФИПИ совсем недавно утвердило эту демоверсию, в интернете вы можете найти много неточной информации по этому заданию и фейков. Помните, самая точная информация – ТОЛЬКО НА ФИПИ.
Кстати, у эксперта на экзамене будет вот такая схема оценивания. Очень удобно!
Если вы этого еще не сделали – покупайте план ЕГЭ, который помог более 1.000 преподавателей по английскому подготовить своих учеников на высокие баллы
P.S. Про разделы и стратегии выполнения заданий ЕГЭ можно еще почитать:
Аудирование, задания 1 — 9
Чтение, задания 10 — 18
Грамматика, задания 19 — 25
Словообразование, задания 26 — 31
Лексика, задания 32 — 38
Личное письмо, задание 39
Проект, задание 40
Устная часть, задание 1
Устная часть, задание 2
Устная часть, задание 3
ELTgram от Ирины Кузнецовой
- Подробности
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7166
ВСЕ СОЧИНЕНИЯ 2022 ГОДА >>>>
Imagine that you are doing a project on what pets people prefer to keep. You have collected some data on the subject (see the diagram below). Comment on the data in the diagram and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
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Type of activity |
Number of people % |
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cats |
85 |
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dogs |
75 |
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birds |
40 |
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hamsters |
35 |
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snails |
10 |
| Essay 2022 Sample 10 |
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Comment on the following statement: |
| Project on what pets people prefer to keep. | |
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What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? |
It goes without saying that pets are a very important part of people’s lives. Having pets provides people with a lot of positive emotions and as a result it improves their health. The current project focuses on types of pets people like to take care of.
The information provided in this bar chart is about different pets that people like to live with. As it is evident from the chart the majority of people, accounting for more than two quarters, keep cats and dogs. The next popular types are birds and hamsters. The figures are 45% and 40% respectively. The chart plainly indicates that just only a few people keep snails, only 10%.
Comparing the data given in the diagram, it becomes obvious that almost five times more people keep cats than those who keep snails. Almost the same number of people, with a difference of 5%, keep birds and hamsters.
The chart clearly illustrates that a lot of people keep dogs. It might cause a problem with walking them nowadays. If government runs a lockdown because of the coronavirus, people might endanger their health by walking their dogs. One of the probable solutions to this problem is to wear masks and not to gather with other dog owners. Thus, following such rules one can avoid of getting infected. другие проблемы >>>>
To sum up, having pets is a good way to relax and have a lot of fun. In my personal opinion, positive emotions that result from communicating and taking care of pets improve people’s health. Although keeping pets is fun, it requires a lot of responsibility, especially for those that need to be walked daily. Also, it was proven by scientists that having a pet at home reduces the possibility of a heart attack, calms people minds, and make their lives more cheerful.
Read by George William Dole
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1 |
make an opening statement on the subject of the project work; |
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1. (Topic sentence, предложение, вводящее в тему) 2. Цель проекта + перефраз |
It goes without saying that pets are a very important part of people’s lives. Having pets provides people with a lot of positive emotions and as a result it improves their health. The current project focuses on types of pets people like to take care of. |
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2 |
select and report 2–3 main features; |
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1. Утверждение по теме 2. Комментарий на первую диаграмму 3. Комментарий на диаграмму. |
The information provided in this bar chart is about different pets that people like to live with. As it is evident from the chart the majority of people, accounting for more than two quarters, keep cats and dogs. The next popular types are birds and hamsters. The figures are 45% and 40% respectively. The chart plainly indicates that just only a few people keep snails, only 10%. |
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3 |
make 1–2 comparisons where relevant; |
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1. Сравните крайние величины 2. Сравните близкие величины |
Comparing the data given in the diagram, it becomes obvious that almost five times more (сравнительная конструкция) people keep cats than those who keep snails. Almost the same number of people, with a difference of 5%, keep birds and hamsters. |
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4 |
outline a problem that can arise with the insufficient physical activity in adolescents and suggest the way of solving it; |
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1. Вводная фраза 2. Обозначьте проблему 3. Обоснуйте проблему 4. Приведите решение |
The chart clearly illustrates that a lot of people keep dogs. It might cause a problem with walking them nowadays. (проблема). If government runs a lockdown because of the coronavirus, people might endanger their health by walking their dogs. One of the probable solutions to this problem is to wear masks and not to gather with other dog owners. (решение проблемы). Thus, following such rules one can avoid of getting infected. (возможный эффект) |
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5 |
draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on importance of keeping pets. |
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To sum up, having pets is a good way to relax and have a lot of fun. In my personal opinion, positive emotions that result from communicating and taking care of pets improve people’s health. Although keeping pets is fun, it requires a lot of responsibility, especially for those that need to be walked daily. Also, it was proven by scientists that having a pet at home reduces the possibility of a heart attack, calms people minds, and make their lives more cheerful. (дать пояснение, почему я так думаю) |
293 слова.
RUS-ENG
RUS
Типичные ошибки встречающиеся при написании сочинения с элементами рассуждения
ВАРИАНТ 1
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
The first human carrying flight technology was the hot air balloon. While unmanned balloons have been around in some form for thousands of years, the first flight with people aboard was in 1782. The large balloon on top is called an “envelope”. It holds hot air created by a heat source known a burner. The burner creates an open flame by burning a mix of propane and air. Hot air balloons are capable of floating because the hot air inside the envelope has a lower density than the colder air outside. The top of the balloon usually has a vent which allows the pilot to control the speed of ascent or descent. Passengers typically stand in a basket beneath the envelope. While most envelopes have a standard balloon shape, others are designed to look like animals, cartoon characters and other fun objects.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering celebrating your birthday at a restaurant and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
- location
- music choice
- price per person
- discounts for students
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Future Career Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss his future career. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: What two school subjects are the most important for your future job?
Student: _________________________________________
Interviewer: What job would you like to have in the future?
Student: _________________________________________
Interviewer: Do your relatives approve of your career choice?
Student: __________________________________________
Interviewer: What job did you use to like when you were younger?
Student: __________________________________________
Interviewer: Would you like to follow in your parents’ footsteps in choosing a career? Why?
Student: __________________________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Types of Shopping” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- mention the advantages (1-2) of the two types of shopping;
- mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two types of shopping;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – which type of shopping you would prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 
Photo 2
ВАРИАНТ 2
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Many lands that had once been swamps were drained or filled in. There are different reasons why people drained swamplands. Some were drained to fight diseases caused by insects that lived in them. Because swamps were considered unpleasant places in which to live and harmful to health, many people thought that unless they were drained the land was worthless.
Other swamps were drained to make new land. As the population grew and more land was needed, people drained swamps or filled them to make room for more farms and factories, more roads and airports.
Few people thought that it might be harmful to get rid of swamps. As swamps disappeared, other things happened. There were both more floods and more droughts than before. There were also more fires, for swamps had acted as firebreaks. Hunters noticed that there was less wild game. Wild life that once lived in the swamps was dying out, because it had no place to live.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are going to visit a natural history museum and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
- opening hours
- special exhibitions
- transport to the museum
- ticket price
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Holidays and Celebrations Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss holidays and celebrations in Russia. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: What public holidays are celebrated in Russia?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: What is your favourite public holiday? Why?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: Do you like public celebrations? Why?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: How did you celebrate last Christmas?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: Where would you like to spend the best New Year holidays in your life? Why?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Best Ways of Sightseeing” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- mention the advantages and disadvantages (1-2) of the two ways of sightseeing;
- mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two ways of sightseeing;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – which way of sightseeing you prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 
Photo 2
ВАРИАНТ 3
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
People have always told stories and legends to explain natural, but mysterious, occurrences such as the Northern Lights. The Vikings believed the Northern Lights were caused by the shining weapons of warriors. The Alaskan people thought the lights were the souls of salmon, deer and other animals. The Indians told the stories of giants living in the North and thought the lights were their torches.
The Northern Lights are actually caused by electrons from solar winds. They are attracted to the poles by the magnetic fields found there. They mix with gases in the atmosphere, which causes the gases to glow. The Northern Lights are most visible in the far north. They are typically green, purple, red or blue.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering renting a bike and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
- location of rentals
- documents accepted
- price per hour
- opening hours
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s School Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss school uniform. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: Do you have to wear school uniform?
Student: ___________________________________________
Interviewer: Why is it important to wear school uniform? Why?
Student: ___________________________________________
Interviewer: What clothes do you usually wear to school?
Student: ___________________________________________
Interviewer: Did your parents use to wear school uniform in the past?
Student: ___________________________________________
Interviewer: Should all school students wear uniform in the future? Why?
Student: ___________________________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Best Places to Live for a Teenager” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- mention the advantages (1-2) of the two places for living;
- mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two places for living;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – which place for living you would prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 Photo 2
ВАРИАНТ 4
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Japan is an island nation in East Asia, located in the North Pacific Ocean off the coast of the Asian continent. Japan comprises the four main islands in addition to numerous smaller islands. Tokyo is the country’s capital and largest city. Mountains dominate Japan’s landscape, covering 75 to 80 per cent of the country. Historically, the mountains were barriers to transportation, limiting the economic development of isolated areas. However, with the development of tunnels, bridges, and air transportation in the modern era, the mountains are no longer an obstacle. The Japanese have long celebrated the beauty of their mountains in art and literature, and today many mountain areas are preserved in national parks. Most of Japan’s people live on plains and lowlands found mainly along the lower courses of the country’s major rivers, on the lowest slopes of mountain ranges, and along the sea coast. This concentration of people makes Japan one of the world’s most crowded countries.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering buying a new smartphone and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
- price
- battery life
- image and video quality
- number of cameras
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Languages Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss foreign languages. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: Do you like studying foreign languages? Why?
Student: _____________________________________
Interviewer: Why is it important to speak a foreign language?
Student: _____________________________________
Interviewer: How can you improve your language skills?
Student: _____________________________________
Interviewer: Could you speak English when you were five?
Student: ______________________________________
Interviewer: What foreign language would you like to learn in the future? Why?
Student: ______________________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Zoos” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- mention the advantages (1-2) of zoos;
- mention the disadvantages (1-2) of zoos;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – should zoos exist in the future and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 
Photo 2
ВАРИАНТ 5
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Since ancient times, humans have loved and cherished cats as their pets. Today more than 80 million cats reside in US homes, with an estimated three cats for every dog on the planet. Yet there is still a lot we don’t know about our feline friends – including what they think of their owners. After observing pet cats for several years, scientists have come to an intriguing conclusion: cats don’t really understand people the way dogs do. They tend to feel it is they who own their masters, not vice versa. On the contrary, dogs perceive people as being very different from themselves. As soon as they see a human, they change their behaviour. The way a dog plays with a human is completely different from the way it plays with a dog. Cats are independent creatures and they can easily change their owner without changing their habits.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering going on a bus tour and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
- price for a person
- audio guide in English
- starting point
- duration of the tour
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s IT Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss the Internet. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: How often do you use the Internet?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: What do you usually use the Internet for?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: Can the Internet be dangerous? Why?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: Did you use the Internet for studying last year?
Student: ________________________________________
Interviewer: Would you like to study online instead of attending classes at school?
Student: ________________________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Ways of Spending Leisure Time” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- mention the advantagesc(1-2) of the two ways of spending leisure time;
- mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two ways of spending leisure time;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – which way of spending your leisure time you would prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 
Photo 2
You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2–3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss fashion. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: Are you a fashion-conscious teenager? What clothes do you like to wear?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Which is more important to you in clothing decisions: fashion or comfort? Why?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Are men more interested in the latest fashions than women? Why?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: What motivates consumers to buy fashion pet clothing?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Is smart clothing the future of fashion? Why?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.