1) Установите соответствие между заголовками 1 — 8 и текстами A — G. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Changing Habits
2. Eating Out
3. Foreign Food
4. Diet Dangers
5. Popular but Useless
6. Plan Your Diet Carefully
7. Eating Together
8. Food Safety
A. A quick look at junk food facts tells us junk food and diets do not go hand in hand. Junk foods are also called ‘empty calorie’ foods and have no nutritional value. Nevertheless, they are enjoyed by lots of people because of their simplicity to manufacture, consume and, of course, their taste. Chocolates, burgers, pizzas, potato wafers and fries will surely find their way into everyone’s heart.
B. Thai cuisine is one of the healthiest foods you can eat. In fact, several Thai dishes, such as Tom Yum Soup, are currently under scientific study for their incredible health benefits. Of course, it’s already known that many of the fresh herbs and spices used in Thai cooking — such as turmeric, galangal, coriander, lemongrass, and fresh chillies — have immune-boosting and disease-fighting power.
C. Vegetarian diets can be very healthy, but eating a balanced diet when you are vegetarian usually requires a little extra attention. Because vegetarians eliminate certain foods from their diets, they often need to work to add foods into their diet that will provide the nutrients found in meat products. If properly planned, vegetarian diets can provide all the nutrients you need.
D. It’s actually easy to make good choices at a fast-food restaurant or the cafeteria. Most cafeterias and fast-food places offer healthy choices that are also tasty, like grilled chicken or salads. Be mindful of portion sizes and high fat add-ons, like dressings, sauces or cheese. Most restaurant portions are larger than the average serving of food at home. Ask for half portions or take half of your dish home.
E. Family meals are making a comeback. Shared family meals are more likely to be nutritious, and kids who eat regularly with their families are less likely to snack on unhealthy foods and more likely to eat fruits and vegetables. Teens who take part in regular family meals are less likely to smoke, drink alcohol, or use drugs. Beyond health and nutrition, family meals provide a valuable opportunity to reconnect.
F. Families are cooking more meals at home, cutting back on take away in the face of the economic downturn. In addition to cutting back on take away and eating out, families have begun cooking more vegetarian meals and are adding vegetables, lentils and baked beans to allow them to cut back on meat quantity. Consumers also indicate that they are likely to prepare meals that can be spread across more than one mealtime.
G. In recent years it has become common practice for celebrities and stars to publicize food products. Businesses take advantage of consumers’ mentality of ‘following the stars’ and invite celebrities and stars to perform ‘false advertising’ so as to mislead or even deceive consumers. The law stipulates that those who publicize ‘faulty food products’ will share responsibility with food producers and sellers.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
2) Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A — F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1 — 7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя.
On the whole, Cambridge is a much quieter than Oxford, although what really sets it apart from its scholarly rival is ‘the Backs’, providing exquisite views over the backs of the old colleges. At the front, the handsome facades of these same colleges dominate the layout of the town centre, lining up along the main streets. Most of the colleges date back to the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. Many of the buildings are extraordinarily beautiful, but the most famous is King’s College, ___ (A). There are thirty-one university colleges in total. Each one is an independent, self-governing body, proud of its achievements and attracting a close loyalty from its students, ___ (B).
During the nineteenth century, the university finally lost its ancient privileges over the town, ___ (C). The university expanded too, with the number of students increasing dramatically. More recently, change has been much slower, ___ (D). The first two women’s colleges were founded in the 1870s, but it was only in 1947 that women were actually awarded degrees. In the meantime, the city and university had been acquiring a reputation as a high-tech centre of excellence. Cambridge, ___ (E), has always been in the vanguard of scientific research.
Cambridge is an extremely compact place, and you can walk round the centre, visiting the most interesting colleges, in an afternoon. A more thorough exploration covering more of the colleges and a leisurely afternoon on a punt will, however, take at least a couple of days. If possible you should avoid coming in high summer, ___ (F). Faced with such crowds, the more popular colleges have restricted their opening times and have introduced admission charges.
1. whose alumni have received no less than ninety Nobel prizes
2. amongst whom privately educated boys remain over-represented
3. because of the development of industry
4. whose magnificent chapel is one of the greatest statements of late Gothic architecture
5. which was expanding rapidly thanks to the arrival of the railway
6. particularly when it comes to equality of sexes
7. when the students are replaced by crowds of sightseers
| A | B | C | D | E | F |
3) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
Arriving home, Lykesia Lilly intended
1) to take some photographs.
2) to shoot a gun with her nephew.
3) to play with a hula hoop.
4) to play basketball.
4) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
Burnsville is
1) a hamlet with almost no traffic.
2) a tiny village with no shops.
3) a small town in North Carolina.
4) a city with dangerous traffic.
5) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
Finally the family found Adrian
1) in a pile on his grandmother’s lawn.
2) in a deep hole under the stones.
3) in the river deep below the ground.
4) behind a mound of rocks.
6) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
Lilly decided she had to go down to Adrian because
1) she could swim very well.
2) the rescuers could arrive too late.
3) everyone was crying for help.
4) there were no other volunteers.
7) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
A few days later county workers
1) found a lot of goods in the well.
2) searched the well for goods.
3) closed the entrance of the well for ever.
4) fenced the well for good.
Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
After the accident Lilly
1) got a scholarship to attend the University of North Carolina.
2) sees less of her nephew.
3) is as serious and responsible as she was before.
4) has changed for the better.
9) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
In the last paragraph ‘Just out of the blue’ means
1) heartily.
2) tightly.
3) unexpectedly.
4) energetically.
12802. Установите соответствие между заголовками 1-8 и текстами A-G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1) Foreign Food
2) Diet Dangers
3) Changing Habits
4) Eating Out
5) Plan Your Diet Carefully
6) Popular but Useless
7) Food Safety
Eating Together
A. A quick look at junk food facts tells us junk food and diets do not go hand in hand. Junk foods are also called ‘empty calorie’ foods and have no nutritional value. Nevertheless, they are enjoyed by lots of people because of their simplicity to manufacture, consume and, of course, their taste. Chocolates, burgers, pizzas, potato wafers and fries will surely find their way into everyone’s heart.
B. Thai cuisine is one of the healthiest foods you can eat. In fact, several Thai dishes, such as Tom Yum Soup, are currently under scientific study for their incredible health benefits. Of course, it’s already known that many of the fresh herbs and spices used in Thai cooking — such as turmeric, galangal, coriander, lemongrass, and fresh chillies have immune-boosting and disease-fighting power.
C. Vegetarian diets can be very healthy, but eating a balanced diet when you are vegetarian usually requires a little extra attention. Because vegetarians eliminate certain foods from their diets, they often need to work to add foods into their diet that will provide the nutrients found in meat products. If properly planned, vegetarian diets can provide all the nutrients you need.
D. It’s actually easy to make good choices at a fast-food restaurant or the cafeteria. Most cafeterias and fast-food places offer healthy choices that are also tasty, like grilled chicken or salads. Be mindful of portion sizes and high fat add-ons, like dressings, sauces or cheese. Most restaurant portions are larger than the average serving of food at home. Ask for half portions or take half of your dish home.
E. Family meals are making a comeback. Shared family meals are more likely to be nutritious, and kids who eat regularly with their families are less likely to snack on unhealthy foods and more likely to eat fruits and vegetables. Teens who take part in regular family meals are less likely to smoke, drink alcohol, or use drugs. Beyond health and nutrition, family meals provide a valuable opportunity to reconnect.
F. Families are cooking more meals at home, cutting back on take away in the face of the economic downturn. In addition to cutting back on take away and eating out, families have begun cooking more vegetarian meals and are adding vegetables, lentils and baked beans to allow them to cut back on meat quantity. Consumers also indicate that they are likely to prepare meals that can be spread across more than one mealtime.
G. In recent years it has become common practice for celebrities and stars to publicize food products. Businesses take advantage of consumers’ mentality of ‘following the stars’ and invite celebrities and stars to perform ‘false advertising’ so as to mislead or even deceive consumers. The law stipulates that those who publicize ‘faulty food products’ will share responsibility with food producers and sellers.
Прочитайте тексты. Установите соответствие тем А-H с текстом 1-7. Используйте каждую букву только 1 раз. В задании 1 тема лишняя.
A.ChangingHabits
B. Eating Out
C. Foreign Food
D. Diet Dangers
E. Popular but Useless
F. Plan Your Diet Carefully
G. Eating Together
H. Food Safety
1. A quick look at junk food facts tells us junk food and diets do not go hand in hand. Junk foods are also called ’empty calorie’ foods and have no nutritional value. Nevertheless, they are enjoyed by lots of people because of their simplicity to manufacture, consume and, of course, their taste. Chocolates, burgers, pizzas, potato wafers and fries will surely find their way into everyone’s heart.
2. Thai cuisine is one of the healthiest foods you can eat. In fact, several Thai dishes, such as Tom Yum Soup, are currently under scientific study for their incredible health benefits. Of course, it’s already known that many of the fresh herbs and spices used in Thai cooking — such as turmeric, galangal, coriander, lemongrass, and fresh chillies — have immune-boosting and disease-fighting power.
3. Vegetarian diets can be very healthy, but eating a balanced diet when you are vegetarian usually requires a little extra attention. Because vegetarians eliminate certain foods from their diets, they often need to work to add foods into their diet that will provide the nutrients found in meat products. If properly planned, vegetarian diets can provide all the nutrients you need.
4. It’s actually easy to make good choices at a fast-food restaurant or the cafeteria. Most cafeterias and fast-food places offer healthy choices that are also tasty, like grilled chicken or salads. Be mindful of portion sizes and high fat add-ons, like dressings, sauces or cheese. Most restaurant portions are larger than the average serving of food at home. Ask for half portions or take half of your dish home.
5. Family meals are making a comeback. Shared family meals are more likely to be nutritious, and kids who eat regularly with their families are less likely to snack on unhealthy foods and more likely to eat fruits and vegetables. Teens who take part in regular family meals are less likely to smoke, drink alcohol, or use drugs. Beyond health and nutrition, family meals provide a valuable opportunity to reconnect.
6. Families are cooking more meals at home, cutting back on take away in the face of the economic downturn. In addition to cutting back on take away and eating out, families have begun cooking more vegetarian meals and are adding vegetables, lentils and baked beans to allow them to cut back on meat quantity. Consumers also indicate that they are likely to prepare meals that can be spread across more than one mealtime.
7. In recent years it has become common practice for celebrities and stars to publicize food products. Businesses take advantage of consumers’ mentality of ‘following the stars’ and invite celebrities and stars to perform ‘false advertising’ so as to mislead or even deceive consumers. The law stipulates that those who publicize ‘faulty food products’ will share responsibility with food producers and sellers.
1) Установите соответствие между заголовками 1 — 8 и текстами A — G. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Changing Habits
2. Eating Out
3. Foreign Food
4. Diet Dangers
5. Popular but Useless
6. Plan Your Diet Carefully
7. Eating Together
8. Food Safety
A. A quick look at junk food facts tells us junk food and diets do not go hand in hand. Junk foods are also called ‘empty calorie’ foods and have no nutritional value. Nevertheless, they are enjoyed by lots of people because of their simplicity to manufacture, consume and, of course, their taste. Chocolates, burgers, pizzas, potato wafers and fries will surely find their way into everyone’s heart.
B. Thai cuisine is one of the healthiest foods you can eat. In fact, several Thai dishes, such as Tom Yum Soup, are currently under scientific study for their incredible health benefits. Of course, it’s already known that many of the fresh herbs and spices used in Thai cooking — such as turmeric, galangal, coriander, lemongrass, and fresh chillies — have immune-boosting and disease-fighting power.
C. Vegetarian diets can be very healthy, but eating a balanced diet when you are vegetarian usually requires a little extra attention. Because vegetarians eliminate certain foods from their diets, they often need to work to add foods into their diet that will provide the nutrients found in meat products. If properly planned, vegetarian diets can provide all the nutrients you need.
D. It’s actually easy to make good choices at a fast-food restaurant or the cafeteria. Most cafeterias and fast-food places offer healthy choices that are also tasty, like grilled chicken or salads. Be mindful of portion sizes and high fat add-ons, like dressings, sauces or cheese. Most restaurant portions are larger than the average serving of food at home. Ask for half portions or take half of your dish home.
E. Family meals are making a comeback. Shared family meals are more likely to be nutritious, and kids who eat regularly with their families are less likely to snack on unhealthy foods and more likely to eat fruits and vegetables. Teens who take part in regular family meals are less likely to smoke, drink alcohol, or use drugs. Beyond health and nutrition, family meals provide a valuable opportunity to reconnect.
F. Families are cooking more meals at home, cutting back on take away in the face of the economic downturn. In addition to cutting back on take away and eating out, families have begun cooking more vegetarian meals and are adding vegetables, lentils and baked beans to allow them to cut back on meat quantity. Consumers also indicate that they are likely to prepare meals that can be spread across more than one mealtime.
G. In recent years it has become common practice for celebrities and stars to publicize food products. Businesses take advantage of consumers’ mentality of ‘following the stars’ and invite celebrities and stars to perform ‘false advertising’ so as to mislead or even deceive consumers. The law stipulates that those who publicize ‘faulty food products’ will share responsibility with food producers and sellers.
2) Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A — F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1 — 7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя.
On the whole, Cambridge is a much quieter than Oxford, although what really sets it apart from its scholarly rival is ‘the Backs’, providing exquisite views over the backs of the old colleges. At the front, the handsome facades of these same colleges dominate the layout of the town centre, lining up along the main streets. Most of the colleges date back to the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. Many of the buildings are extraordinarily beautiful, but the most famous is King’s College, ___ (A). There are thirty-one university colleges in total. Each one is an independent, self-governing body, proud of its achievements and attracting a close loyalty from its students, ___ (B).
During the nineteenth century, the university finally lost its ancient privileges over the town, ___ (C). The university expanded too, with the number of students increasing dramatically. More recently, change has been much slower, ___ (D). The first two women’s colleges were founded in the 1870s, but it was only in 1947 that women were actually awarded degrees. In the meantime, the city and university had been acquiring a reputation as a high-tech centre of excellence. Cambridge, ___ (E), has always been in the vanguard of scientific research.
Cambridge is an extremely compact place, and you can walk round the centre, visiting the most interesting colleges, in an afternoon. A more thorough exploration covering more of the colleges and a leisurely afternoon on a punt will, however, take at least a couple of days. If possible you should avoid coming in high summer, ___ (F). Faced with such crowds, the more popular colleges have restricted their opening times and have introduced admission charges.
1. whose alumni have received no less than ninety Nobel prizes
2. amongst whom privately educated boys remain over-represented
3. because of the development of industry
4. whose magnificent chapel is one of the greatest statements of late Gothic architecture
5. which was expanding rapidly thanks to the arrival of the railway
6. particularly when it comes to equality of sexes
7. when the students are replaced by crowds of sightseers
3) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
Arriving home, Lykesia Lilly intended
1) to take some photographs.
2) to shoot a gun with her nephew.
3) to play with a hula hoop.
4) to play basketball.
4) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
Burnsville is
1) a hamlet with almost no traffic.
2) a tiny village with no shops.
3) a small town in North Carolina.
4) a city with dangerous traffic.
5) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
Finally the family found Adrian
1) in a pile on his grandmother’s lawn.
2) in a deep hole under the stones.
3) in the river deep below the ground.
4) behind a mound of rocks.
6) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
Lilly decided she had to go down to Adrian because
1) she could swim very well.
2) the rescuers could arrive too late.
3) everyone was crying for help.
4) there were no other volunteers.
7) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
A few days later county workers
1) found a lot of goods in the well.
2) searched the well for goods.
3) closed the entrance of the well for ever.
4) fenced the well for good.
Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
After the accident Lilly
1) got a scholarship to attend the University of North Carolina.
2) sees less of her nephew.
3) is as serious and responsible as she was before.
4) has changed for the better.
9) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
In the last paragraph ‘Just out of the blue’ means
1) heartily.
2) tightly.
3) unexpectedly.
4) energetically.
Раздел 1. АУДИРОВАНИЕ
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
2
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
A Dana has been very successful recently.
B Ken is going to tell Dana some important information.
C Dana is looking for the job at the moment.
D Dana’s promotion came through quite unexpectedly.
E Dana didn’t get a raise in her salary.
F Ken is getting married in two weeks.
G Dana is surprised to hear that her friend is getting married.
Утверждение
Соответствие диалогу
Вы услышите рассказ популярной американской певицы о её карьере. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
3
The narrator says she started to write songs
1) when she was ten.
2) because she could not talk.
3) because it was the best way to express her feelings.
Ответ: .
4
According to the narrator,
1) she could afford to have a recording studio.
2) her family was not well off.
3) she bought Christmas presents for her friends.
Ответ: .
5
The narrator returned to Texas because
1) her apartment burnt down.
2) she had got several college music scholarships.
3) a friend told her about the American Idol audition in Dallas.
Ответ: .
6
Looking back on the show, the narrator says that
1) few people really believed she could win.
2) the members of the crew were not at all supportive.
3) everyone was supporting her.
Ответ: .
7
The narrator thinks that
1) she ought to become thinner.
2) she could serve as a role model for young girls.
3) girls should not live up to their idols.
Ответ: .
8
The narrator dreams of
1) touring the world.
2) having a permanent relationship.
3) staying single.
Ответ: .
9
The narrator considers herself
1) to be a celebrity.
2) practical and sensible.
3) honest and sincere.
Ответ: .
Раздел 2. ЧТЕНИЕ
10
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. The Best Way of Learning
2. Key Factor in Learning
3. Linguistic Interference
4. Universal Language
5. Online Learning
6. Language Extinction
7. Learning by Imitation
8. Sign Language
A. Young children have a genetic ability to learn language. They come into the world as eager learning machines, and language acquisition is a major aspect of this learning. How children actually learn language is not entirely clear, however. Most linguists believe that they do it primarily by listening to and trying to communicate with adult speakers. Initially, this means that they copy the way adults use words and grammar.
B. Learning a second or third language is easier in early childhood than later. It is particularly important to learn correct pronunciation as young as possible. At any age, learning by constant contact with native speakers in their own society is the quickest and the most effective method. It is superior to taking foreign language classes because it forces you to concentrate on it all of the time.
C. Learning a second language can be affected by the patterns of the first language. There can be some blending of phonemes. For instance, most Americans who learn French in high school or college pronounce French words with a distinctive American accent. Grammar can also be affected. English speakers who learn both French and Spanish sometimes combine grammatical rules of both when speaking either of them.
D. Until just a few years ago, language study was limited to the classroom or personal tutor, or home study by book. In the last few decades technology has given us a much needed audio option — first vinyl records, then cassettes and CDs. Now technology has given us a new format — the Internet. Options to learn a language by Internet are still limited but the potential is not.
E. What is important when learning a language? If you have the desire and persistence, time is the only factor that you may have to work with. How much time you can devote to learning will play a role in how quickly you can learn the language. Just remember how exciting it will be and how rewarding you will feel at the accomplishment.
F. Rather than have businessmen, diplomats, scientists and tourists from every country learning all the major languages that they want to learn or need to learn, Esperantists would have everyone just learn one second language — Esperanto. Then everyone could communicate with everyone, everywhere. The major ‘national’ languages could keep their special characteristics for anyone who wanted to learn them. This is the essence of the ‘Esperanto Movement’.
G. More than half of the world’s 7,000 languages are expected to die out by the end of the century, often taking with them irreplaceable knowledge about the natural world. When a species dies out, sometimes fossils can be found, remains uncovered. But when a human language disappears, there’s rarely any key left behind. Each loss becomes a linguistic black hole, where an entire way of knowing the world disappears.
11
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.
A constitution may be defined as the system of fundamental principles according to A ____________. A good example of a written constitution is the Constitution of the United States, formed in 1787.
The Constitution sets up a federal system with a strong central government. Each state preserves its own independence by reserving to itself certain well-defined powers such as education, taxes and finance, internal communications, etc. The powers B ____________ are those dealing with national defence, foreign policy, the control of international trade, etc.
Under the Constitution power is also divided among the three branches of the national government. The First Article provides for the establishment of the legislative body, Congress, and defines its powers. The second does the same for the executive branch, the President, and the Third Article provides for a system of federal courts.
The Constitution itself is rather short, it contains only 7 articles. And it was obvious in 1787 C ____________. So the 5th article lays down the procedure for amendment. A proposal to make a change must be first approved by two-thirds majorities in both Houses of Congress and then ratified by three quarters of the states.
The Constitution was finally ratified and came into force on March 4, 1789. When the Constitution was adopted, Americans were dissatisfied D ____________. It also recognized slavery and did not establish universal suffrage.
Only several years later, Congress was forced to adopt the first 10 amendments to the Constitution, E ____________. They guarantee to Americans such important rights and freedoms as freedom of press, freedom of religion, the right to go to court, have a lawyer, and some others.
Over the past 200 years 26 amendments have been adopted F ____________. It provides the basis for political stability, individual freedom, economic growth and social progress.
- which are given to a Federal government
- because it did not guarantee basic freedoms and individual rights
- but the Constitution itself has not been changed
- so it has to be changed
- which a nation or a state is constituted and governed
- which were called the Bill of Rights
- that there would be a need for altering it
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
That summer an army of crickets started a war with my father. They picked a fight the minute they invaded our cellar. Dad didn’t care for bugs much more than Mamma, but he could tolerate a few spiders and assorted creepy crawlers living in the basement. Every farm house had them. A part of rustic living, and something you needed to put up with if you wanted the simple life.
He told Mamma: ‘Now that we’re living out here, you can’t be jerking your head and swallowing your gum over what’s plain natural, Ellen.’ But she was a city girl through and through and had no ears when it came to defending vermin. She said a cricket was just a noisy cockroach, just a dumb horny bug that wouldn’t shut up. No way could she sleep with all that chirping going on! Then to prove her point she wouldn’t go to bed. She drank coffee and smoked my father’s cigarettes and she paced between the couch and the TV. Next morning she threatened to pack up and leave, so Dad drove to the hardware store and hurried back. He squirted poison from a jug with a spray nozzle. He sprayed the basement and all around the foundation of the house. When he had finished, he told us that was the end of it.
But what he should have said was: ‘This is the beginning’. For the next fourteen days Mamma kept finding dead crickets in the clean laundry. She’d shake out a towel or a sheet and a dead black cricket would roll across the linoleum. Sometimes the cat would corner one, and swat it around like he was playing hockey, then carry it away in his mouth. Dad said swallowing a few dead crickets wouldn’t hurt as long as the cat didn’t eat too many.
Soon live crickets started showing up in the kitchen and bathroom. Mamma freaked because she thought they were the dead crickets come back to haunt, but Dad said they were definitely a new batch, probably coming up on the pipes. He fetched his jug of poison and sprayed beneath the sink and behind the toilet and all along the baseboard until the whole house smelled of poison, and then he sprayed the cellar again, and then he went outside and sprayed all around the foundation leaving a foot-wide moat of poison.
For a couple of weeks we went back to finding dead crickets in the laundry. Dad told us to keep a sharp look out. He suggested that we’d all be better off to hide as many as we could from Mamma. I fed a few dozen to the cat who I didn’t like because he scratched and bit for no reason. I hoped the poison might kill him so we could get a puppy. Once in a while we found a dead cricket in the bathroom or beneath the kitchen sink. A couple of weeks later, when both live and dead crickets kept turning up, Dad emptied the cellar of junk. He borrowed Uncle Burt’s pickup and hauled a load to the dump. Then he burned a lot of bundled newspapers and magazines which he said the crickets had turned into nests.
He stood over that fire with a rake in one hand and a garden hose in the other. He wouldn’t leave it even when Mamma sent me out to fetch him for supper. He wouldn’t leave the fire, and she wouldn’t put supper on the table. Both my brothers were crying. Finally she went out and got him herself. And while we ate, the wind lifted some embers onto the wood pile. The only gasoline was in the lawn mower fuel tank but that was enough to create an explosion big enough to reach the house. Once the roof caught, there wasn’t much anyone could do.
After the fire trucks left, I made the mistake of volunteering to stay behind while Mamma took the others to Aunt Gail’s. I helped Dad and Uncle Burt and two men I’d never seen before carry things out of the house and stack them by the road. In the morning we’d come back in Burt’s truck and haul everything away. We worked into the night and we didn’t talk much, hardly a word about anything that mattered, and Dad didn’t offer any plan that he might have for us now. Uncle Burt passed a bottle around, but I shook my head when it came to me. I kicked and picked through the mess, dumb struck at how little there was to salvage, while all around the roar of crickets magnified our silence.
(Adapted from ‘The Cricket War’ by Bob Thurber)
12
A cricket is
1) a small animal.
2) a spider.
3) an insect.
4) a game.
Ответ: .
13
Mamma threatened to pack up and leave because
1) she had smoked all cigarettes.
2) she had not got used to rustic living.
3) she could not put up with crickets.
4) she was a city girl through and through.
Ответ: .
14
After Dad had sprayed the basement and all around the foundation of the house,
1) the family were constantly coming across dead crickets.
2) the family kept seeing live crickets everywhere.
3) the dead crickets came back to haunt.
4) all crickets disappeared.
Ответ: .
15
The narrator fed the cat with crickets because
1) the cat was hungry.
2) he would like to have another pet.
3) he wanted to hide crickets from Mamma.
4) Dad told him to do it.
Ответ: .
16
Dad borrowed Uncle Burt’s pickup
1) to fight with crickets.
2) to bring new furniture to the cellar.
3) to throw away newspapers and magazines.
4) to get rid of rubbish.
Ответ: .
17
The house caught fire because
1) Dad left a garden hose near the fire.
2) the wind lifted some papers onto the wood pile.
3) the fuel tank had gone off.
4) there wasn’t much anyone could do.
Ответ: .
18
The narrator was surprised
1) that Dad didn’t offer any plan.
2) when the bottle came to him.
3) that crickets were all around.
4) that there was not much to save from the fire.
Ответ: .
Раздел 3. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—25.
Обратите внимание, что по правилам ЕГЭ ответы нужно писать без пробелов и других знаков, например, правильный ответ ‘have done’ нужно будет записать как ‘havedone’, иначе ваш ответ не засчитается.
September Mood in England
19
It’s Monday morning and Miss Williams walks into her office. Her holiday is over and she (just) to work.
RETURN
20
She looks brown, relaxed and than usual.
HAPPY
21
The other girls stand round her. ‘Where (you)?’ one of the girls asks.
GO
22
‘Italy, not far from Naples. I enjoyed it very much.’ she answers, happily.
SMILE
23
Her boss, Mr. Wetridge comes in ten minutes later. He looks a bit worried because he about the winter.
THINK
24
Central heating in his house five years ago and now it’s time to have it repaired.
INSTALL
25
Besides, his wife wants him to put in double glazing. But she that to double-glaze all the windows will cost quite a lot of money.
NOT
UNDER-
STAND
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26—31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26—31.
Junk Food
26
In today’s world, many people are looking for a quick snack, meal or boost of energy. They choose processed food bars, thinking that they’re a healthy choice.
INCREASE
27
However, most bars contain processed foods which are called ‘junk foods’.
DESIRE
28
They give you a false sense of energy and .
FULL
29
One problem with junk foods is that they’re low in satiation value. Another problem is that junk food tends to other, more nutritious foods.
PLACE
30
It’s the 21st century now and ‘junk food’ has gone . We see it everywhere: in grocery and convenience stores, in fast-food
restaurants and on television.
GLOBE
31
Although junk food is now all over the world, people should be aware of its disadvantages and choose healthier alternatives.
AVAIL
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32—38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32—38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
The Changing World of Computers
Computers are rapidly changing the way we do things. For a technology that is still relatively new, their 32____ on the business and consumer sector has been incomprehensible. As if it was not sufficient to own one computer, many people nowadays have a few of them. We think we need a desktop computer, a laptop computer, and a bunch of little computers in our phones and music players, even 33____ they actually do the same thing. Now that everybody has their desktops and laptops, and we are all able to 34____ the Internet anytime we want to, our world has turned into a virtual playground. We can now connect with our foreign neighbours in a matter of seconds, 35____ of how far away they are from us. It’s as if we no longer have borders in this highly digital world of ours.
Desktops have always been a great option, but the problem with them is that they are not mobile. They have all the 36____ of other computers, but it can be annoying at times to have to sit in the same spot while working. For businesses and personal offices, desktop computers are still the favoured option because of their power. But when people have to be connected while travelling, the need for laptops really becomes apparent. The main advantage of laptops is the ability to communicate with people no 37____ where you are. Our society has been converted into one that has to have all the latest gadgets. Some people even 38____ down on others if they still have last year’s model of some gadget. Those people will always be behind the curve just because of how fast technology is advancing now.
32
1) affect
2) role
3) impact
4) value
Ответ: .
33
1) though
2) now
3) so
4) as
Ответ: .
34
1) register
2) log
3) connect
4) access
Ответ: .
35
1) regardless
2) regarding
3) in spite
4) despite
Ответ: .
36
1) qualities
2) skills
3) capabilities
4) traits
Ответ: .
37
1) trouble
2) matter
3) doubt
4) problem
Ответ: .
38
1) turn
2) fall
3) come
4) look
Ответ: .
Ваш результат: пока 0.
Далее вы можете набрать еще 40 баллов. Автоматически это проверить нельзя, поэтому сделайте реалистичный прогноз о том, сколько бы вы смогли набрать баллов, и получите ваш итоговый результат ЕГЭ.
Если возник вопрос по ответу, в котором вы ошиблись, можете задать его в комментариях.
Раздел 4. ПИСЬМО
Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39, 40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend John who writes:
… It’s difficult for me to get on well with my parents. They think that I spend too much time hanging around with my friends so we often argue about it. And what do you do when you disagree with your parents about how you spend your free time? Do you often meet your friends? What do you usually do together?
Oh, I’ve got to go now as I have to meet my sister from her music class. Drop me a line when you can.
Write a letter to John.
In your letter
— answer his questions
— ask 3 questions about his relations with his sister
Write 100 — 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
За это задание вы можете получить 6 баллов максимум.
Comment on the following statement.
Some people enjoy living in big cities whereas others find such a lifestyle really harmful.
Write 200 — 250 words.
— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give 2—3 reasons for your opinion
— express an opposing opinion and give 1—2 reasons for this opposing opinion
— explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
— make a conclusion restating your position
За это задание вы можете получить 14 баллов максимум.
Раздел 5. ГОВОРЕНИЕ
— За 1,5 минуты нужно подготовиться и в следующие 1,5 минуты выразительно прочитать текст вслух — 1 балл.
— Составление 5 вопросов на основе ключевых слов. На подготовку отводится 1,5 минуты, затем каждый вопрос надо сформулировать в течение 20 секунд — 5 баллов.
— 3 фотографии. Нужно выбрать 1 и описать ее по предложенному тут же в задании плану за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.
— 2 картинки. Нужно сравнить их, описать сходства и различия, объяснить, почему выбранная тематика близка выпускнику, за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.
The chicken or egg question егэ ответы по английскому языку
Задание ЕГЭ по английскому языку
Линия заданий — 10
Наслаждайтесь Интересным учебником и решайте Десятки тестов на Studarium,
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12802. Установите соответствие между заголовками 1-8 и текстами A-G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру Только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
A. A quick look at junk food facts tells us junk food and diets do not go hand in hand. Junk foods are also called ‘empty calorie’ foods and have no nutritional value. Nevertheless, they are enjoyed by lots of people because of their simplicity to manufacture, consume and, of course, their taste. Chocolates, burgers, pizzas, potato wafers and fries will surely find their way into everyone’s heart.
B. Thai cuisine is one of the healthiest foods you can eat. In fact, several Thai dishes, such as Tom Yum Soup, are currently under scientific study for their incredible health benefits. Of course, it’s already known that many of the fresh herbs and spices used in Thai cooking — such as turmeric, galangal, coriander, lemongrass, and fresh chillies have immune-boosting and disease-fighting power.
C. Vegetarian diets can be very healthy, but eating a balanced diet when you are vegetarian usually requires a little extra attention. Because vegetarians eliminate certain foods from their diets, they often need to work to add foods into their diet that will provide the nutrients found in meat products. If properly planned, vegetarian diets can provide all the nutrients you need.
D. It’s actually easy to make good choices at a fast-food restaurant or the cafeteria. Most cafeterias and fast-food places offer healthy choices that are also tasty, like grilled chicken or salads. Be mindful of portion sizes and high fat add-ons, like dressings, sauces or cheese. Most restaurant portions are larger than the average serving of food at home. Ask for half portions or take half of your dish home.
E. Family meals are making a comeback. Shared family meals are more likely to be nutritious, and kids who eat regularly with their families are less likely to snack on unhealthy foods and more likely to eat fruits and vegetables. Teens who take part in regular family meals are less likely to smoke, drink alcohol, or use drugs. Beyond health and nutrition, family meals provide a valuable opportunity to reconnect.
F. Families are cooking more meals at home, cutting back on take away in the face of the economic downturn. In addition to cutting back on take away and eating out, families have begun cooking more vegetarian meals and are adding vegetables, lentils and baked beans to allow them to cut back on meat quantity. Consumers also indicate that they are likely to prepare meals that can be spread across more than one mealtime.
G. In recent years it has become common practice for celebrities and stars to publicize food products. Businesses take advantage of consumers’ mentality of ‘following the stars’ and invite celebrities and stars to perform ‘false advertising’ so as to mislead or even deceive consumers. The law stipulates that those who publicize ‘faulty food products’ will share responsibility with food producers and sellers.
15. Choose the right word:
14. Find the right article
A England B Wales C Northern Ireland D Scotland E Britain.
Studarium. ru
20.08.2020 0:39:17
2020-08-20 00:39:17
The chicken or egg question егэ ответы по английскому языку
Ускоренная подготовка к ЕГЭ с репетиторами Учи. Дома. Записывайтесь на бесплатное занятие!
—>
Задание 41 № 2755
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
. You don’t see many birds in winter. Most have left your area. Those that stay are not as active. Activity uses energy that is needed to keep warm. The worst problems for birds in winter are getting enough heat and holding on to the heat once it is made. These are problems for all birds. But it is especially true for very small ones. They cannot find enough food. The weather stays so cold for so long that they cannot eat enough to keep alive. But birds have many ways of fighting the cold.
You shiver to keep warm. The heat that you make is made mostly in your muscles. The muscles make more heat when they are active. So one way of keeping warm is to move about, use your muscles. Another way is to shiver. When your body needs heat, the muscles tighten and loosen quickly. They become active. Just as you shiver to keep warm, so do birds.
Полезно вначале прочитать текст задания про себя; выделить трудные для произношения слова; разметить интонацию; прочитать текст шепотом, а потом вслух, обращая внимание на слитность и беглость речи.
Читая текст, избегайте необоснованных пауз в речи, верно расставляйте ударения и правильно используйте интонацию, не нарушайте нормы произношения слов.
Задание 41 № 2831
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
How many nostrils do you have? Four. Two you can see, two you can’t. This discovery came from observing how fish breathe. Fish get their oxygen from water. Most of them have two pairs of nostrils, a forward-facing set for letting water in and a pair of «exhaust pipes» for letting it out again. The question is, if humans evolved from fishes, where did the other pair of nostrils go. The answer is that they migrated back inside the head to become internal. To do this they somehow had to work their way back through the teeth.
Similar gaps between the teeth can also be seen at an early stage of the human birth. When they fail to join up, the result is a cleft palate. So one ancient fish explains two ancient human mysteries. The most recent research on noses, incidentally, shows that we use each of our two external nostrils to detect different smells.
Полезно вначале прочитать текст задания про себя; выделить трудные для произношения слова; разметить интонацию; прочитать текст шепотом, а потом вслух, обращая внимание на слитность и беглость речи.
Читая текст, избегайте необоснованных пауз в речи, верно расставляйте ударения и правильно используйте интонацию, не нарушайте нормы произношения слов.
Задание 41 № 2831
What does the traditional British Sunday lunch consist of?
За пи сы вай тесь на бес плат ное за ня тие.
En-ege. sdamgia. ru
07.02.2018 10:10:45
2018-02-07 10:10:45
Тест по английскому языку для 7 класса
Контрольный срез по английскому языку. 2 варианта с ответами.
1.Choose the right verbs
How long … you…the book?
A) has, been
B) have, been
C) have, read
D) are, read
E) has, read
2. Answer the question
What is the capital of Great Britain?
A) Ottawa
B) Paris
C) Astana
D) Washington
E) London
3. Choose the right form of plural nouns:
A) Baby
B) Babys
C) Babies
D)Babiys
E) Babyes
4. Find the right verbs:
It ……………for 3 hours already.
A) have been snowing
B) have snow
C) has snow
D) has been snowing
E) snow
5.Find the opposite word:
A) Interesting
B) Kind
C) Big
D) Patient
E) Rude
6. Answer the question:
What does the traditional British Sunday lunch consist of?
A) Yorkshire pudding
B) Apple cake
C) Milk and toast
D) Bread and butter
E) Bacon and eggs
7. Choose the right modal verb:
I…. get up early on Mondays.
Is to
May
Able to
Have to
Must
8. Find the right form of the verb:
My brother … at the theatre yesterday.
9. Choose the right word:
There … a lot of bread on the table.
10. Choose the right word:
There was only……butter left.
A) A few
B) A little
C) Many
D) The
E) A
11. Choose the right verb:
My brother … a bread last year.
A) have grown
B) had grown
C) have grew
D) grew
E) grow
12. Find the right word:
Cardiff is the capital of……
A) England
B) Wales
C) Northern Ireland
D) Scotland
E) Britain
13. Choose the verb in the right form:
He ………….back home. Here he is.
Has come
Came
Come
Have come
Came
14. Find the right article
She has got… lovely smile.
15. Choose the right word:
There is…. milk in the bottle.
16. Choose the right form
New hospital ………..by the Queen.
A) were opened
B) open
C) opening
D) opens
E) was opened
17. Choose the right word:
He did the work……
A) Herself
B) Myself
C) Itself
D) Himself
E) Themselves
A. A quick look at junk food facts tells us junk food and diets do not go hand in hand. Junk foods are also called ‘empty calorie’ foods and have no nutritional value. Nevertheless, they are enjoyed by lots of people because of their simplicity to manufacture, consume and, of course, their taste. Chocolates, burgers, pizzas, potato wafers and fries will surely find their way into everyone’s heart.
12802. Установите соответствие между заголовками 1-8 и текстами A-G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру Только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
Полезно вначале прочитать текст задания про себя; выделить трудные для произношения слова; разметить интонацию; прочитать текст шепотом, а потом вслух, обращая внимание на слитность и беглость речи.
4ege. ru
15.11.2018 21:07:58
2018-11-15 21:07:58
Источники:
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Аудирование по английскому языку 11 класс 11 билет – Ответы к экзамену по английскому языку в 11 классе. (РБ. 2018) (Чтение и аудирование) » /> » /> .keyword { color: red; } The chicken or egg question егэ ответы по английскому языку
Аудирование по английскому языку 11 класс 11 билет – Ответы к экзамену по английскому языку в 11 классе. (РБ. 2018) (Чтение и аудирование)
Правила чтения английского языка. Тренировочные упражнения.
Тренажёр по английскому языку (5, 6, 7, 8, 9 класс) на тему
Тренировочные упражнения по чнению английских глассных и соглассных букв, а также их буквосочетаний.
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Упражнения по чтению
Прочитайте вслух слова:
pale, plate, name, take, table, made, behave, gate, tale bat, pan, man, mad, apple, cattle, bad, fat arm, alarm, car, dark, far, hard, art, farther bare, care, dare, fare, hare, pare, prepare, square, ware.
Прочитайте вслух слова:
go, no, rose, nose, stone, bone, phone, pole, hole, sole, noble, joke not, rock, cock, long, God, hot, dog, ox, fond, clock, fog, doctor or, forty, horse, morning, orchard, corner, sport, fork, sort ore, bore, more, before, adore, ignore, tore, wore, restore.
Прочитайте вслух слова:
blue, use, amuse, accuse, tulip, duke, Tuesday, tube, mute, student but, sun, bus, cut, rub, fun, hunt, just, jump burn, burst, hurt, church, fur, turn, curl, Thursday, purse, purpose pure, cure, endure, mature, secure, demure, caricature.
Прочитайте вслух слова:
me, he, these, even, complete, be, Egypt pet, met, pen, men, chess, well, ten, intend, egg, bed, red, net her, serve, perfect, perch, verse, berth here, severe, sincere, mere, interfere.
Прочитайте вслух слова:
ice, pine, nine, five, tie, smile, time, fine, rise, drive big, fill, kiss, win, mint, mix, sing, ill, sit, is, lip, six girl, shirt, skirt, birch, fir, first, circle, bird, dirty fire, hire, tired, admire, wire, desire, retire.
Прочитайте вслух слова:
bye, my, fly, buy, try, rye, dye, lye, deny, rely, supply, type myth, Syd, physics, crystal, rhythm, symbol, system myrtle, myrrh, tyre, lyre, pyre.
ЧТЕНИЕ СОЧЕТАНИЙ ГЛАСНЫХ
Lie type fight classify
Tie why bright apply
Nine try night occupy time cry sight
Table train stay weight hey
Take main day eight grey
Place aim pay vein May
Plate rain spray o’key
Spoil coin enjoy joy
Point oil destroy toy
Over goal window
Open boat yellow
Stone soap show
Clear dear here
Deer beer merly
Slice design bake break
Mile buy bacon afraid
Silence remind waiter plain
Fight cry plane lay
Bye knight tray they
Boil voice clown owl
Noise loyal bow blouse
Soil exploit trousers mouth
Joy choice pound town
Hotel smoke their
Spoke tone pear
Goat close dairy
Low fellow mare
ЧТЕНИЕ НЕКОТОРЫХ ГЛАСНЫХ ПЕРЕД СОЧЕТАНИЯМИ СОГЛАСНЫХ
1. Буква “a” читается как:
[ ɔ :] перед сочетанием “l”+ согласная
(перед “k”+ согласная “l” не читается)
[a:] перед “f”, “n”, “s”, “t”+ согласная
[a:] перед сочетаниями “lm”, “lf”. В этих сочетаниях согласная “l” не читается.
2. Буква “i” читается как [ai] перед сочетаниями “ld’, “nd’:
3. Буква “o” читается как:
[ə ʊ ] перед сочетаниями “ld”, “lt”, “st”:
[Λ] перед “m”, “n”, “th”, “v”:
[ə ʊ ] в конце слова:
Potato [pə׳teitə ʊ ]
4 . Сочетания “ough”, “augh” читаются как [ ɔ :]:
Daughter [׳d ɔ :tə]
5. Сочетание “igh” читается как [ai]
[ ɔ :] also, false, salt, alter, bald, almost, already, always, walnut, all, ball, call, fall, gall, tall, wall, balk, calk, chalk, stalk, talk, walk
[a:] ask, answer, pass, grass, plant, bath, path, father, rather, fasten, can’t, after, class, chance
[ai] child, mild, wild, bind, blind, behind, find, kind, mind
[ə ʊ ] old, cold, bold, told, sold, gold, fold, hold, scold, bolt, colt, dolt, molten, host, most, post, poster
[Λ] some, come, comfort, company, stomach, become, compass, none, money, monkey, son, ton, sponge, monk, month, Monday, London, front, won, among,
Done, tongue, monger, onion, dove, glove, love, above, cover, govern, oven,
— He recommends to be as active as possible and have a positive attitude.
Правила чтения английского языка. Тренировочные упражнения.
Тренажёр по английскому языку (5, 6, 7, 8, 9 класс) на тему
Тренировочные упражнения по чнению английских глассных и соглассных букв, а также их буквосочетаний.
ВложениеРазмер
| uchimsya_chitat. doc | 142 КБ |
In 1896 Guglielmo Marconi won even greater fame for sending a wireless telegraph over 94 miles. But David Edward Hughes, born in London of Welsh parents, is recorded as the first person in the world to transmit and receive radio waves in 1879. Yet another British first!
Текст (№ 32 do very clever children need help?, страница 38)
What will the tourists see on the tour.
Nsportal. ru
27.01.2020 1:02:31
2020-01-27 01:02:31
Аудирование по английскому языку 11 класс 11 билет – Ответы к экзамену по английскому языку в 11 классе. (РБ. 2018) (Чтение и аудирование)
Аудирование 11 класс (Могилёв) — English for School
Listening Comprehension Test Form 11
Rag Week
When the 12.25 train from Cambridge arrived in London and all the people got put, fifty of them hadn’t got any shoes on their feet. With red faces they hurried along the platform to where a hundred shoes, men’s, women’s and children’s were already waiting. How did they lose them? One of the people, a tall man with his shoes in his hand, explained.
“We were travelling on the train from Cambridge to London when three young men in white coats went into our compartment with important papers from the government. They gave us the paper to look at. Then they explained that a disease was killing all the chickens near Cambridge and the government wanted to stop it. They asked for our shoes and of course we all gave them at once. One of the young men took them along the train to wash them,” said the tall man looking at his shoes, “and for he rest of the journey we sat with our feet on newspapers because the floor was dirty. We arrived in London before he brought them back.”
But there was something he and all the people on the train didn’t know. The young people weren’t from the government. They were only students from the Cambridge University. And here was no disease. It was all a joke. When the train left Cambridge the students walked along the train asking for shoes. When they had about two hundred, they started to give them back. But the train arrived in London and they had a hundred shoes left. So they put them on the platform for the people to find.
This happened during the students’ “rag week”. At English Universities the students study all the year, but one week during the year they keep for jokes. Often people give them money for their jokes and they put all the money together and give it to charity. There was no money for this joke. But of course everyone laughed when they heard what had happened to their shoes.
I. Choose the continuation of the sentences (3 points)
1. The young men in white coats said that
A) the government wanted to stop a disease that was killing the chicken
B) the government wanted to prevent passengers from catching the disease
C) it was dangerous for the passengers to travel on that train
2. The passengers didn’t know that
A) the disease was not dangerous
B) the whole thing was a joke
C) where the three men would be waiting for them in London
3. By the end of the journey
A) none of the passengers had got their shoes back
B) fifty passengers hadn’t got their shoes back
C) a hundred passengers hadn’t got their shoes back
II. Fill in the missing parts of the sentences.
1. The train was travelling from _________ to ______________ .
2. The passengers sat with their feet on _________ because the floor was dirty.
3. The students got ________________ for this joke.
4. Everybody ______________ when they heard what had happened to their shoes.
III. Answer the questions (9 points)
1. How did the passengers lose their shoes?
2. Why did the people believe the young man?
3. How did the students spend the money they had got during the “rag week”?
Note: Благодарим irbond за предоставленные материалы.
Если вы нашли ошибку, пожалуйста, выделите фрагмент текста и нажмите Ctrl+Enter.
I also find it interesting and even more amusing to see the international arguments over who invented what, especially between the UK and the USA. For example, the Americans claim the first powered flight as their invention for the Wright brothers in 1903. But the British claim that the invention belonged to a British man, Percy Pilcher, who designed and built a powered aeroplane in 1899. Unfortunately, Pilcher died before being able to fly it, but he was still (the Brits say) the inventor.
The Americans, similarly, claim that Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. But Sir Joseph Swan of Newcastle announced that he had made a working light bulb on the 18th of December, 1878 and on the 18th of January, 1879 he gave a public demonstration in Sunderland — 10 months before Edison. The Americans say it was just a working model and not a commercial reality, but then they would say that, wouldn’t they?
The first telephone message was made at 5 Exeter Place, Boston, Massachusetts on the 10th of March, 1876. Alexander Graham Bell called to his assistant, ‘Come here, Watson, I want you.’ The rest is history. But Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He moved to Canada for health reasons when he was 23, and only then migrated to the USA. He was British, so Brits can rightly claim the telephone as a British invention.
In 1896 Guglielmo Marconi won even greater fame for sending a wireless telegraph over 94 miles. But David Edward Hughes, born in London of Welsh parents, is recorded as the first person in the world to transmit and receive radio waves in 1879. Yet another British first!
So forget the Wright Brothers, Marconi and Thomas Edison. All they had was good PR. In their own quiet, modest way the Brits were always first there. As if it had anything to do with me or as if I really care!
Your user agent does not support the HTML5 Audio element.
Ответы к экзамену по английскому языку в 11 классе (Беларусь 2018) (чтение и аудирование)
Аудирование
II. Listen to the story about a girl and answer the questions below.
1. Why was Whitney worried about going to college?
— Whitney was a bit shy and she was nervous because she was going to share a room with a complete stranger and live far from her parents. And she has no idea how she was going to make friends.
2. How did she find a friend?
— In her first English class she was asked to tell something about herself. And she said that her goal for that class was to make just one good friend. And one of the students came to Whitney and introdused himself and asked if she would be his friend.
3. What lesson did Whitney learn?
— Whitney learned the power of asking of what she wanted, being honest and taking action.
II. Listen to the career counsellor speaking about choosing a career and answer the questions below.
1. Why is choosing the right job very important?
— Choosing the profession influences all our life. It is like choosing a wife or a husband, or choosing friends to rely on.
2. Which jobs are popular among young people at present?
— Young people usually try to get jobs that are paid well. These are jobs connected with buisiness, information technology, politics and so on.
3. What advice does the speaker give?
— While choosing a job you should take into concideration such things as talent and personal interest. You should have the ability to the profession you have chosen and your job should bring you joy and satisfaction.
II. Listen to the conversation and answer the questions below.
1. What is wrong with the accommodation?
— The hotel is OK but not perfect. The heating doesn’t always work and the breakfast in very early in the morning.
2. Why did the boy oversleep?
— There was another boy in that room and he snored realy badly and he couldn’t sleep at all.
3. What agreement did he reach with the person on Reception?
— The receptionist said that she would send an engineer if there were any that day to fix the problem.
II. Listen to Alice speaking about her first job and answer the questions below.
1. What job did Alice do?
— Alice worked as a shop-assistant in her uncle’s shop.
2. What difficulties did she have?
— The most difficult things were dealing with customers and working with money.
3. What kind of knowledge and skills did she get at her first job?
— She became more tolerant and open, more serious and responsible. And she also managed to become more relaxed and easy-going.
II. Listen to the conversation and answer the questions below.
1. Where does the conversation take place?
— The conversation takes place at the health club (or «Be Health» club)
2. What is the man interested in?
— The man is interested where the jym is, if there is a yoga class and if there is a car park there.
3. How much do you need to pay monthly?
— You need to pay 50 pounds a month.
II. Listen to three teenagers talking about homework and answer the questions below.
1. Why does the first speaker dislike doing homework?
— The first speaker dislike doing homework because it affects his family. They can go out with a family because he has to do his homework and it puts them in a bad mood.
2. What does the second speaker have regrets about?
— The second speaker have regrets about copying her homework at school and now she has problems with doing homework at college.
3. What are the benefits of doing homework according to the third speaker?
— It develops our sense of logic. It makes you more intelligent and enhances your personality. It makes us more disciplined and ready for future working obligations.
II. Listen to the conversation and answer the questions below.
1. Where was Tina going to?
— Tina was going to Hong Kong from London.
2. What happened at the airport?
— She came late to the aiport thinking that she had missed the flight. But the flight was delayed and Tina had to wait for nine hours.
3. Why was Tina scared during the flight?
— There was a huge storm, the plain started bouncing around all over the place and the oxigen masks dropped down.
II. Listen to the member of the Greenpeace organisation telling a story about whales and answer the questions below.
1. How did Uncle Roger explain to the boy why the whales were on the beach?
— somtimes whales go crazy and throw themselves on the beach. Dirty water makes them that crazy. Plants and factories throw rubbish into the water.
2. How did the people help them?
— Some people brought ropes and they pulled the whale into the water.
3. How did this event affect the story-teller s life?
— He decided to study the ocean and protect animals. He became a member of GreenPeace and his priority is to protect whales.
II. Listen to the conversation and answer the questions below.
1. Where does the action take place?
— The action took place in the author’s grandmother’s big old house near London.
2. What happened to the furniture in the grandmother’s room?
— All the furniture in his grandmother’s bedroom was on the left side of the room and the carpet was on the other side.
3. Why were Martin and his friend scared?
— They were crared because the furniture was really heavy and they heard just a tiny noise. And grannny said it had happened before and she did’t mind.
II. Listen to the girl speaking about her eating habits and answer the questions below.
1. What problem does the girl have?
— The girl can’t stop eating chocolate.
2. What makes the girl think that her habit is harmful?
— Chocolate contains a lot of sugar and fat so the girl has a lot of spots on her face and she is a little overweight.
3. Why can’t she stop eating chocolate?
— First the chocolates are sold everywhere. Then if she doesn’t eat them she had very bad headackes and if she eats she feels better and happier.
II. Listen to the interview with Mr Ron Cansler taken by The Youth Magazine and answer the questions below.
1. How old is Mr Cansler?
— Mr Cansler is 99
2. What kind of life did he have when he was young?
— He was one of 10 children. They were happy if they had enough to eat and they worked hard on a farm.
3. What does he recommend listeners to do?
— He recommends to be as active as possible and have a positive attitude.
II. Listen to the conversation between Nancy and her mum and answer the questions below.
1. What do Nancy’s parents worry about?
— Nancy’s parent are worried because Nancy hasn’t cleaned her room for 3 day already.
2. Why does Nancy refuse to do household chores?
— Nancy said that she didn’t have to clean up her room at college. And the parents shouldn’t worry because its her room.
3. What arguments does Mum use to make Nancy clean the room?
— Her father said that the plague will start in her room. And her mother insisted on an idea of making beds in the morning and asked Nancy to do it to please them.
II. Listen to the advice how to make a good friend and answer the questions below.
1. How do people feel if they have no friend?
— People who don’t have friends feel lonely and unhapy.
2. What qualities does a good friend have?
— Compassion, attention, honesty and carying are the main qualities of a good friend.
3. Why is it good to be a real friend?
It will make your life different: full, meaningful and interesting. You feel the joy you can’t experience being alone.
II. Listen to Huan, a Chinese man, speaking about moving out and answer the questions below.
1. Why do young people prefer to live with their parents in Hong Kong?
— First it is expensive to rent a flat in Hong Kong. Secondly the Chineese traditional value of family supposes you to take care of your parents.
2. How did Huan’s parents react to his decision?
— They supported his idea but they thought that he would understand how good it is to live with them.
3. What are the advantages of living on your own?
— First he saves his travelling time to work and his travelling cost. Then has his personal space and freedom. He can make his own decisions and he can also invite friends to stay late.
II. Listen to the tour guide and answer the questions below.
1. What sort of tour is it?
— It is a fantastic tour of London by an open-top bus.
2. What will the tourists see on the tour?
— The torists will see all the famous sites: Madam Tussaud’s Museum, Oxford Street, Westminster Abbey, The Houses of Parliament, The London Eye, Tower Bridge and the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace.
3. Why does the tourist ask to return the money?
The tourist asked to return the money because it was going to rain heavily and the guide didn’t have any extra umbrellas.
Билет 11 Аудирование (Скрипт 32, страница 98-99)
1. How many runners are going to take part in the race? At the moment they have 150 applicants and it’s fully expected there will be 200.
2. Where would they like to organize the starting line? They organize the starting line at the Town Hall.
3. Why do they need to have first aid points? They should have another first aid point somewhere on the route in case the runners have problems.
Текст (№ 34 family history, страница 40)
1. Read the article and say in 2-3 sentences what it is about. This text is about the importance of researching our family’s past. We can learn a lot of interesting things about our family. In the future our children and their children may be very grateful to us.
2. Jean Sandwell made a shocking discovery. Read aloud the extract which says about it. (3 абзац) Some of the things that people discover about their families can be very surprising. When Jean Sandwell researched her family history she had a very big shock. She found out that she had been adopted as a baby. After she had accepted this situation, Jean tried to find her real parents. «I discovered that my mother emigrated to Australia in 1966,» says Jean. «In 1982 I went to Australia to meet her. It was a very emotional experience for both of us.»
3. Why do people start tracing their family histories? They want to know more about their ancestors.
4. What recommendations does the author give to discover your roots? We should interview all our members, make a basic family tree of our close family & step by step make it bigger. We should check everything what our relatives say.
Билет 10 Аудирование (Скрипт 31, страница 98)
1. According to the first speaker what is his favourite pastime? There is nothing better than riding on horseback on a hot sunny day with a little breeze in the country where the first speaker lives.
2. Why is the first speaker keen on crafts? All things he makes relax him, not to mention that he gets a bit of satisfaction from having made something useful.
3. What problem does the first speaker have because of his favourite pastime? The only problem is that he has put on a lot of weight, because he can’t help eating crisps and other snacks while watching.
Текст (№ 32 do very clever children need help?, страница 38)
1. Read the article and say in 2-3 sentences what it is about. This text is about especially gifted children. They feel different to other children of their age. They have to study with people who are older than them. But they must be allowed to stay children.
2. Ruth Lawrence was a gifted child. Read aloud the extract which says about her. (2 абзац) Ruth Lawrence, from the UK, became famous at the age of 12, when she began her studies at Oxford University. She was the youngest student ever to attend a university in the UK. Before going to university, Ruth was taught at home by her father. While she was a student, her father was always by her side. He attended all her lectures with her. Ruth did very well at Oxford. She got a first class degree in mathematics. Now Ruth is a mathematics professor.
3. What kind of problems can wonderkids have? They can become lonely, lazy & behave badly because they are bored.
4. What should parents and teachers do for their gifted children? Parents have to help their children develop but they can’t push their child too hard. Parents & teachers should motivate them & allow them to be children.
Joy choice pound town
Slice design bake break
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The chicken or egg question егэ ответы по английскому языку
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ЕСЛИ ВЫ ХОТИТЕ:
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⠀начать разговаривать с ребёнком на английском и подтянуть свой уровень языка. Показать полностью.
⠀легко запоминать новую лексику.
⠀звучать native-like.
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Значит вам точно подойдёт КЛУБ С НОСИТЕЛЕМ
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Take main day eight grey
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Месяц занятий с носителем по цене 2х уроков
⠀
ЕСЛИ ВЫ ХОТИТЕ:
⠀общаться с носителем и разговаривать на аутентичном английском.
⠀начать разговаривать с ребёнком на английском и подтянуть свой уровень языка. Показать полностью.
⠀легко запоминать новую лексику.
⠀звучать native-like.
⠀получать мотивацию каждый день
⠀
Значит вам точно подойдёт КЛУБ С НОСИТЕЛЕМ
Подходит для изучающих английский, англородителей и преподавателей.
Уровень от pre-intermediate до advanced.
⠀
Старт пятого потока уже 3 апреля.
⠀
Доступные тарифы:
⠀
⃣ тариф «ГЛОССАРИИ ОТ НОСИТЕЛЯ»
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Что входит:
⠀ темы 5-го потока: ANIMALS, SAFETY, EVERYDAY ROUTINES, TALKING ABOUT NATURE. Всего около 20-30 подробнейших глоссариев-диалогов от носителя с живым аутентичным языком.
⠀2 уровня сложности (A2-B1 с полным переводом на русский, B2-C2 с точечным переводом)
⠀Интерактивная отработка новой лексики в приложении Quizlet
⠀озвучка носителя
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Материалы остаются навсегда!
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Стоимость 2190р.
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⠀тариф «глоссарии»
⠀чат с носителем, где вы можете задавать вопросы Полу и получать быстрые подробные аутентичные ответы. (*Доступ к чату сохраняется ещё 2 месяца после окончания членства в клубе)
⠀обратная связь по домашним заданиям
⠀ 2 разговорных онлайн урок с носителем в группе по 60 мин.
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Осталось всего 9 мест
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Стоимость до 2 апреля 4900р
После 3 апреля 5500р.
Длительность 4 недели.
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+ ещё 2 онлайн разговорных урока с Полом или Кариной( на ваш выбор) в мини группе.
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Длительность 4 недели.
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2017-04-27 04:57:04
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Тест ЕГЭ по английскому языку решать онлайн » /> » /> .keyword { color: red; } The chicken or egg question егэ ответы по английскому языку
The chicken or egg question егэ ответы по английскому языку
The chicken or egg question егэ ответы по английскому языку
Now we are ready to start.
My absolute favourite film of all time is ‘Local Hero’. Peter Riegert plays a Texas oil man who’s sent to a stunningly picturesque Scottish fishing town to negotiate with the locals to buy the whole town, so that his company can raze it to build an enormous oil refinery. This film, while being warm and hilarious, is also one of the most subtle films I’ve ever seen. The humour of some of the scenes can slip by if you’re not paying attention; in fact, I picked up more and of its subtleties with each subsequent viewing.
‘Manhattan’ is a film that could make a boy like me, who’s never been to New York, fall in love with the place. Funny, bitter-sweet, sad, pulsing to the great tunes of George Gershwin and shot in stunningly gorgeous widescreen black-and-white by Gordon Willis. And I almost always cry at the ending. I think this is Woody Allen’s greatest film, despite the fact that ‘Annie Hall’ won more accolades from Hollywood. It’s far more sophisticated, more bitter-sweet, still bitingly funny, but more of a ride for your emotions. A masterpiece.
Mere words fail to describe this film. You’ve heard of it. It’s ‘A Space Odyssey’. See it if you haven’t, and prepare to have your mind blown. It is a film that sort of encompasses art as a whole rather than just utilizing the cinema. It is a movie, it is a painting, it is a philosophy book, and finally a musical symphony. Do not watch it on video, or you’ll miss 2/3 of the images. Douglas Trumbull and the people who brought Arthur C. Clarke and Stanley Kubrick’s vision to the screen set a standard of visual effects that’s still hard to beat, in my opinion.
My favourite film, The Jetty, is in black and white. It’s in French, it’s only 30 minutes long, and except for one briefly moving image, is told entirely in still images. After the destruction of Paris in World War III, a man obsessed by an image from his childhood is sent by the rulers of the survivors as an emissary to the past, in search of food and medicine, precisely because this image seems to be the only thing keeping the journey through time from failing. There, he falls in love. It’s one of the most amazing, brilliant, poetic and emotionally powerful films ever made.
I never used to like cartoons but ‘Ratatouille’ is, in a word, perfect. It’s the essence of ‘cinematic’. It is beautifully ‘photographed’, amazing fluid, sailing, flying camera movement, wonderful storytelling, endearing characters and acting, and it’s all about the love of food and finding the artist within yourself, being true to yourself and your abilities and passions. I absolutely adore this film and hope to see it again and again.
This is one of a handful of movies to earn a five-star rating from me. WALL-E should be recognized as the first film to truly reconcile digital technology with a human soul. Every single frame reflected back into itself as the artists and engineers created a mechanical character who gleaned the essence of humanity by sifting through all the things we tossed away. In the end, the machine captured the human condition and presented it back to us, using sophisticated and frequently brilliant film references. The movie successfully showed us how our rush toward digitization could destroy the fragile physical world we call home.
You have 15 seconds to complete the task. (Pause 15 seconds.)
Now you will hear the texts again. (Repeat.)
This is the end of the task. You now have 15 seconds to check your answers. (Pause 15 seconds.)
1 . Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A-F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1-7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, Только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
1) My favourite film is made in an unusual format.
2) The idea behind the film is truly significant.
3) This film causes feelings of happiness and sadness at the same time.
4) I have watched this film several times
5) The film has won a Hollywood award.
6) This film should be seen on the big screen.
7) My favourite film is entirely computer-animated.
Верный ответ: 436172
P. S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, Сообщите о вашей находке 😉
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 12833.
Now we are ready to start.
Interviewer: I know you’ve always been interested in painting even when you were a young boy. Now, I’m particularly interested in this new project of yours which is aimed at encouraging the under-16s to paint.
Artist: Yeah — I can’t imagine life without painting. But you’re right, my main passion at the moment is getting through to kids. A few months ago I was doing a TV show and at the end of the programme I asked kids to write in and tell me how many of them spent time at home painting.
Interviewer: Did you get many replies?
Artist: I was amazed at the response. I thought if I get a 100 replies, I’ll be pleased, but do you know, I got more than 4000 and from kids all over the world. They wrote and told me what they paint, whether they use oils, watercolour, crayons or even make their own special paint mixtures! And in a way it proved my theory because I was convinced that there must be loads of young people out there painting, even though most TV art programmes are targeted at adult audiences.
Interviewer: And have you discovered things about this age group that do surprise you?
Artist: Yeah! I guess I thought these kids would be painting for their friends but what’s really nice is that they’re painting for their families. In most cases kids put up their pictures on the kitchen walls, stick them on the fridge door or a cup cupboard somewhere, but if everyone really likes it, they’ll get a frame and hang it somewhere it can be admired by all. I think that’s great!
Interviewer: I can remember when I was a kid that my mother used to get fed up with me if I spread things all over the kitchen table and then didn’t clear away. Do you think this generation is any different?
Artist: Probably not! But some kids mentioned a great idea which is that their parents set aside special times for them to take over the kitchen. One lad said he’d been painting since he was eight and that he’d learnt good practice automatically and now clears away and washes up his brushes without being told.
Interviewer: Is it difficult trying to experiment with mixing your own paints?
An artist: Hm — expensive, if not difficult! I used to ask my parents to buy all sorts of different kinds of oil paints so I could try out new ideas. They were pretty good about it but I know they weren’t happy if I wasted the paint or it was such a disgusting colour that it had to be thrown away. They preferred it if I played safe.
Interviewer: So what happens now with all the information you’ve collected?
Artist: The next thing is to select about twenty kids and involve them in my own TV art programme but using their ideas and pictures. I’m reading through things to see who sounds adventurous and who has really tried to create something individual. It’s also important to get a good range of ages into the programme, from about 8 to 16 and obviously a mix of boys and girls.
Interviewer: I thought the advice was to never work with animals or children!
Artist: Yeah, I think it is. You’ll never see me on an art programme with animals, that’s for sure!
But what I’d like is to create a relaxed atmosphere where viewers can learn as well as enjoy what’s going on. I can imagine we’re all going to get in each other’s way, but then that’s what an artist’s studio is usually like. My Dad would offer to help and just get in the way, messing up my paints and trying out different colours before I’d finished. It was maddening.
Interviewer: Well, thank you for talking to us today and good luck.
You have 15 seconds to complete the task. (Pause 15 seconds.)
Now you will hear the text again. (Repeat.)
This is the end of the task. You now have 15 seconds to check your answers. (Pause 15 seconds.)
2 . Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A-G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
A The artist had expected a large number of replies from children.
B The artist was sure that painting attracted many young people.
C The artist is surprised that children paint for their families.
D The artist thinks allowing children into a kitchen can be a problem.
E The artist’s parents taught him to experiment.
F The artist wants children to run their own TV show.
G The artist used to get annoyed when his father helped him.
Верный ответ: 2112321
P. S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, Сообщите о вашей находке 😉
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 12834.
Now we are ready to start.
Question: Can you explain the difference between a managed and unmanaged forest before we talk about water quality?
Answer: An example of an unmanaged forest might be a national park where by law, no forest management activities are allowed. They are strictly there to serve as recreation and as just natural areas. That’s one extreme, and then you have, say, land that is owned by the forest industry. We own the land to produce timber, to produce raw materials for our mills. When I speak of a managed forest, I’m talking about a place where trees are planted, they are nurtured through their lifetime, and they’re thinned. There might be some fertilization, then ultimately, they are harvested, taken to a mill to make forest products, and then the next forest is started.
Question: In your view, what is the role of the forest in producing high quality water?
Answer: In any given river basin the best water quality comes from the forest. This is true, whether it’s a national park where basically nothing is going on, or whether it’s a very heavily managed forest.
If you think about a forest, when it rains, some of the rain is intercepted by the tops of the trees and held there. The velocity of the rain is reduced as it falls down through the forest canopy, so that when the rain actually strikes the forest floor, it’s striking it with much less force. Plus, the forest floor is covered with leaves and bushes and other vegetation that also helps to absorb the velocity of the water as it falls. Therefore, you don’t get the rapid surface water runoff from the rainfall that you might get in some other land use, worse case being pavement. In addition to that, the trees have deep root systems, which create opportunities for lots of underground water storage. The water will eventually seep its way through the soil into the streams, rather than running across the surface and perhaps picking up sediment and other pollutants that can get into the water. That’s it in a nutshell, that’s what the forest does for water quality.
Question: What advice would you give to developers or city planners about the importance of trees?
Answer: I think trees are important in cities for a number of reasons. First of all, they make fora more attractive place. Additionally, trees mitigate, to some degree, hot temperatures and provide shade. Trees, especially in a hot climate, can make it more comfortable. As we all know, trees take in carbon dioxide, and give off oxygen and that’s something that we all need and certainly the more trees you have scattered out through developed areas, the more places you have for songbirds and squirrels and other types of wildlife.
Question: When the drought occurred last summer, we had a state of emergency. As an Environmental Manager, what is your view of what was happening and what it may mean from a larger perspective?
Answer: We’ve always had droughts and certainly the drought of last year was an extremely difficult one. Just looking at it from a forestry standpoint, you have to worry about whether the trees are getting enough water and certainly, the trees that had recently been planted just the winter before. That year is a critical year and they need enough water in their first year.
Question: So you really do get worried about it, because it could destroy the forest ultimately, if there wasn’t enough water, especially for the new crops?
Answer: A drought could probably not destroy the forest, but it certainly does slow down its growth. If trees are stressed by drought, it makes them more susceptible to disease and to attack by insects. As I mentioned, the trees that have just recently been planted, are particularly susceptible to drought in that first year.
Question: Speaking about saltwater intrusion, how do you see the problem getting started in the first place?
Answer: The saltwater moving up the river is largely a result of not enough fresh water coming down the river to keep the saltwater out where it’s supposed to be. This holds true particularly in times of drought, it allows the saltwater to come farther and farther up the river.
Question: What are the reasons why water is reduced downstream?
Answer: The freshwater flow can be reduced for a number of reasons. One is natural drought, which we can’t do a whole lot about. Another is interbasin transfer, say, if someone in one river basin is pulling their drinking water out of a particular river, using it, treating it and then discharging it into a different river, then certainly there’s been a net loss of fresh water flow coming down the river where that water was drawn. Consumptive uses can also affect the volume of fresh water. I mean uses where water is taken out of the river for manufacturing practices and released as steam, as opposed to being treated and released back into the river. Certainly as population increases, people need more water for drinking and washing clothes and more and more water is drawn out of the river.
Question: Many industries use water and fresh water is a key to the economy of the areas. What happened last year to your company when salt was making its way up the river? What would the salt have done if it had gotten into your operations?
Answer: If the saltwater comes far enough up the river and gets into the water intake where our manufacturing facility takes in the water, we cannot use saltwater in the process that we use to make pulp and paper. That results in having to shut the operations down and that entails great costs, plus it sends employees home. It puts us in a position where we are no longer able to accept logs from loggers, so it affects the loggers that are out in the countryside.
Question: How concerned are you about the future of saltwater intrusion, as upriver as you are?
Answer: We’ve always experienced saltwater intrusion in these coastal rivers. It is a natural phenomenon. However, more water will be drawn out of the river upstream, as the population increases, or if you have more situations of interbasin transfer. We don’t have a lot of that going on right now, but should that increase in the future, then the obvious result would be more frequent occurrences of saltwater coming up the river and that does give us concern. The intrusion of saltwater in these fresh water rivers not only has an impact, say, on manufacturing, but also has an impact on the biological communities that are in these rivers. I’m not an expert in that but I think I know enough to predict that when the water becomes saltier, the dissolved oxygen content will decrease and in most cases less dissolved oxygen is not good for many of the fish and plant communities that are in these river systems.
You have 15 seconds to complete the task. (Pause 15 seconds.)
Now you will hear the text again. (Repeat.)
This is the end of the task. You now have 15 seconds to check your answers. (Pause 15 seconds.)
This is the end of the Listening Test.
Вы услышите интервью с учёным. В заданиях 3-9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
1. people can plant trees but they are not allowed to cut them down. 2. people can plant and cut down trees. 3. people can neither plant nor cut down trees.
P. S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, Сообщите о вашей находке 😉
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 12835.
1. increasing the velocity of rainwater as it runs across the surface. 2. preventing rainwater from getting into the streams. 3. making it reach the streams through the soil.
P. S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, Сообщите о вашей находке 😉
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 12836.
1. Trees improve air quality and attract wildlife. 2. Trees serve as a natural air-conditioner. 3. Trees can prevent the rapid surface water runoff.
P. S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, Сообщите о вашей находке 😉
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 12837.
1. could retard the growth of trees. 2. could make trees resistant to disease and attack by insects. 3. could destroy the forest ultimately.
P. S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, Сообщите о вашей находке 😉
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 12838.
1. is caused by both natural and artificial reasons. 2. can be reduced by interbasin transfers. 3. is lower in time of droughts.
P. S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, Сообщите о вашей находке 😉
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 12839.
1. using saltwater in production of pulp and paper. 2. accepting more logs from loggers. 3. employees’ lay-off.
P. S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, Сообщите о вашей находке 😉
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 12840.
1. is a rare and unusual phenomenon. 2. may happen more often in the future. 3. could have no impact on wildlife.
P. S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, Сообщите о вашей находке 😉
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 12841.
Раздел 2. Чтение.
10 . Установите соответствие между заголовками 1-8 и текстами A-G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру Только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
A. Chocolate chip cookies were actually a mistake! One day in 1903, Ruth Wakefield, while baking a batch of cookies, noticed she was out of bakers’ chocolate! As a substitute she broke some semi-sweetened chocolate into small pieces and put them in the dough. She thought that the chocolate would melt in the dough and the dough would absorb it. When she opened up the oven, she realized she had invented the tasty treat called chocolate chip cookies!
B. Computers originally began as calculators. The first calculator was made by Blaise Pascal. It only had eight buttons, and it could only do addition and subtraction. There was a set of wheels, and all of the wheels had the numbers zero through nine on them. The wheels were connected by gears and each turn of one wheel would turn the next wheel one-tenth of a turn. This machine was completed in 1642 when Blaise was twentyone years old.
C. A helicopter has a big advantage over an airplane, especially when people might be trapped in a tight place like on a mountain, where there is not much space to land, or in the water. They are also used for rescuing people from burning buildings or from trees when there are floods. Without the helicopter as a rescue vehicle, many people would lose their lives because the rescuers would be unable to reach them if they were in a difficult area.
D. Cars have always caused air pollution. In the past, there was a lot more air pollution created by cars than there is today. In the future, there will probably be even less. Two good ways for pursuing the dream of less air pollution are cars that run on solar energy and cars that run on fuel cells. Solar energy and fuel cells don’t cause pollution because they do not give off any exhaust.
E. Reporter Rob Spence is planning to have a camera embedded in his eye socket and become a bionic reporter’. Spence, who lost one of his eyes when he was young, says he has a prototype in development and that one day the replacement of even healthy eyes with bionic ones may become commonplace. It seems shocking now, but it will become more and more normal, ’ he said.
F. Crop circles have been appearing in fields all over the world for the past 30 years.
There have been suggestions that they are made by flying saucers landing and flattening the crops, or even that they are messages left by visiting aliens.
Others think they are created by microwave beams from satellites orbiting the Earth. Other more rational suggestions are that crop circles are man-made hoaxes, attempting to convince the public of extra-terrestrial life on Earth.
G. The Egyptian Pyramids have always been surrounded by mystery.
When Egyptologists began to open the tombs of the pharaohs, rumours abounded that anyone who raided them would be cursed. Many think a curse was to blame for the death of Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to open King Tutankhamen’s tomb in 1923. He died of pneumonia after being bitten by a mosquito a few weeks after the tomb was opened.
Верный ответ: 2476815
P. S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, Сообщите о вашей находке 😉
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 12642.
11 . Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.
Hogmanay is a Scottish holiday that celebrates the New Year. Observed on December 31, festivities typically spill over into the first couple of days of January. In fact, there’s a tradition known as ‘first-footing’, A___________. Of course, the guest must be dark-haired and preferably male. Redheads and women aren’t nearly as lucky! This tradition stems from the time when a red — or blonde-haired stranger was probably an invading Norseman. Gifts are given to guests, and one of the popular food items on the Hogmanay menu is the black bun, B___________.
In addition to national observance, many local areas have their own customs C___________. In the town of Burghead, Moray, an ancient tradition called ‘burning the clavie’ takes place each year on January, 11. The clavie is a big bonfire, fuelled primarily by split casks. One of these is joined back together with a big nail, filled with flammable material, and lit on fire. Flaming, it’s carried around the village and up to a Roman altar known to residents as the Douro. The bonfire is built around the clavie. When the burnt clavie crumbles, D___________.
In Stonehaven, Kincardineshire, the locals make giant balls of tar, paper and chicken wire. These are attached to several feet of chain or wire, and then set on fire. A designated ‘swinger’ whirls the ball around his head and walks through the village streets to the local harbor. At the end of the festival, any balls still on fire are cast into the water, E___________!
The town of Biggar, Lanarkshire, celebrates with a big holiday bonfire. In the early 1940s, one or two locals complained about the size of the fire, and celebration organizers agreed to have a smaller fire. This was erected as promised, but before it was lit, the local traditionalists trucked in cartload after cartload of coal and wood, making a giant pyre, F___________!
The Presbyterian church disapproved of Hogmanay in the past, but the holiday still enjoys a great deal of popularity.
1) which then burned for a whopping five days before running out of fuel
2) which is quite an impressive sight in the dark
3) where they are able to follow national traditions
4) the locals each grab a lit piece to kindle a fire in their own hearth
5) in which the first person to cross a home’s threshold brings the residents good luck for the coming year
6) when it comes to celebrating Hogmanay
7) which is a really rich fruitcake
Верный ответ: 576421
P. S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, Сообщите о вашей находке 😉
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 12923.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12-18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
There were three of them. There were four of us, and April lay on the campsite and on the river. This was Deer Lodge on the Pine River in New Hampshire. Brother Bentley’s father had found this place sometime after the First World War, a foreign affair that had seriously done him no good but he found solitude abounding here. Now we were here, post World War II, post Korean War, Vietnam War on the brink. Peace was everywhere about us, in the riot of young leaves, in the spree of bird confusion and chatter, in the struggle of pre-dawn animals for the start of a new day.
We had pitched our camp in the near darkness, Ed LeBlanc, Brother Bentley, Walter Ruszkowski and myself. A dozen or more years we had been here and seen no one. Now, into our campsite deep in the forest came an old van. Two elderly men sat in the front seat, felt hats at the slouch and decorated with an assortment of tied flies. ‘Morning, been yet?’ one of them said as he pulled his boots up from the folds at his knees. His hands were large, the fingers long and I could picture them in a shop barn working a primal plane across the face of a maple board.
‘Barely had coffee, ’ Ed LeBlanc said, the most vocal of the four of us, quickest at friendship, at shaking hands. ‘We’ve got a whole pot almost. Have what you want.’ The pot was pointed out sitting on a hunk of grill across the stones of our fire, flames licking lightly at its sides. When we fished the Pine River, coffee was the glue, the morning glue, the late evening glue, even though we’d often unearth our beer from a natural cooler in early evening. Camp coffee has a ritual. It is thick, it is potboiled over a squaw-pine fire, it is strong enough to wake the demon in you. But into that pot has to go fresh eggshells to hold the grounds down, give coffee a taste of history, a sense of place. That means at least one egg must be cracked open for its shells. I suspect that’s where ‘scrambled eggs’ originated, from some camp like ours.
‘You’re early enough for eggs and bacon if you need a start.’ Eddie added, his invitation tossed kindly into the morning air. ‘We have hot cakes and home fries, if you want.’ ‘Been there already, ’ the other man said, his weaponry also noted by us, a little more orderly in its presentation, including an old Boy Scout sash across his chest and the galaxy of flies in supreme positioning. They were old Yankees, in the face and frame, the pair of them undoubtedly brothers. They were taller than we were, no fat on their frames, wideshouldered, big-handed, barely coming out of their reserve, but fishermen. That fact alone would win any of us over.
Then the pounding came from inside the truck and the voice of authority from some place in space, some regal spot in the universe. ‘I’m not sitting here the livelong day whilst you boys gab away.’ ‘Coming, pa, ’ one of them said, the most orderly one. They pulled open the back doors of the van, swung them wide, to show His Venerable Self, ageless, white-bearded, felt hat too loaded with an arsenal of flies, sitting on a white wicker rocker. Across his lap he held three delicate fly rods, old as him, thin, bamboo in colour, probably too slight for a lake’s three-pounder.
Rods were taken from the caring hands and His Venerable Self was lifted from the truck and set by our campfire. The old one looked about the campsite, noted clothes drying from a previous day’s rain, order of equipment and supplies aligned the way we always kept them, the canvas of our tent taut and true in its expanse, our fishing rods off the ground and placed atop the flyleaf so as not to tempt raccoons with smelly cork handles, no garbage in sight. He nodded. We had passed muster.
“You the ones leave it cleaner than you find it every year. We knew something about you. Never disturbed you before. But we share the good spots.’ He looked closely at Brother Bentley, nodded a kind of recognition. ‘Your daddy ever fish here, son?’ Brother must have passed through the years in a hurry, remembering his father bringing him here as a boy. ‘A ways back, ’ Brother said in his clipped North Saugus fashion, outlander, specific, no waste in his words.
(Adapted from ‘The Three Fishermen’ by Tom Sheehan)
1. he could listen to the birds singing 2. there were lots of animals to hunt 3. there were no people there 4. there was no war
Упражнение 2. Write the word according to the topic.
Summer is my favourite time of the year because it are vacation time. Last summer I go to my granny in Russia. We also go to Moscow. I loved staying in hotels. There is swimming pools there and I is very happy.
Упражнения на времена для 6 класса.
Упражнение 1.
Studarium. ru
11.12.2018 1:48:57
2018-12-11 01:48:57
Упражнения для 5 класса по английскому языку. Тренировочные упражнения по грамматике и лексике с ответами
Перед вами – подборка упражнений для 5 класса с ответами. Упражнения разделены на 2 группы:
Эти упражнения по английскому языку вы можете использовать в качестве тренировочных в 5 классе. Они помогут закрепить знания по основным темам.
Грамматические упражнения для 5 класса.
Упражнение 1. Fill in the correct article where necessary.
_______ butter is made of milk. My mother is in ____ kitchen now. I usually have ____ tea for breakfast. After school we went ____ home. Pupils do homework in ____ evening. ____ USA is a big country. I live in ____ big city.
Упражнение 2. Fill in the correct preposition where necessary.
This is the most peaceful place ____ the world. I live ____ Lesnaya street. Yesterday Nick went _____ Moscow. All pupils always listen ____ the teacher. My school is not far ____ my house. Give ____ him this book. The family went to the sea _____ bus. We live _____ a noisy city. It was very cold ____ Monday. Do you learn poems ____ heart at school?
Упражнение 3. Write the plural forms of the nouns.
- Fox – Sheep – Child – Puppy – Table – Country – Foot – Shoe Birthday – Potato —
Упражнение 4. Make the right form.
His answer was _______ (bad) than mine. She is _____ (young) than her brother. Helen is __________ (good) pupil in the class. My nephew watched ____________ (interesting) film yesterday. I think the city is _________ (dirty) than the country.
Упражнение 5. Put in the correct tense form.
- Olga ________ (read) a book now. The boys _______ (break) the window yesterday. Mike ________ (be) happy yesterday. My father ________ (not to often watch) TV. My father _________ (visit) Great Britain last year. They _______ (win) a competition last year. They____________ (visit / already) the British museum. I hope they ________ (return) tomorrow. Can you help me? I _______ (look) for my book. Yesterday granny ________ (bring) me a puppy as a present. Laura ______ (go) to school five days a week. We first ________ (meet) in 2014. Nick _______ (take part) in a regatta next week. Mike _________ (not to behave) well at school yesterday. There ________ (be) only one apple on the table.
Упражнение 6. Fill in much or many
There are ____ apples on the plate. There is _____ bread in the bread bin. There is ____ milk in the bottle. There are ____ oranges in the box. There is ____ water in the kettle.
Упражнение 7. Fill in some or any
There is _________juice in the cup. There aren’t ________ old trees in the park. Is there ________ money in your pocket? There is _______ some meat in the soup. We haven’t got ________ small pets.
Лексические упражнения для 5 класса.
Упражнение 1. Arrange phrases of the telephone conversation in a correct order
Why not! See you tomorrow morning then Have you ever been to an art gallery? I don’t know yet What are you going to do on Saturday? No, I have never been there Let’s go then. It’s worth seeing
Упражнение 2. Write the word according to the topic.
Summer, T-shirt, rainy, trousers, carpet, hot, cloudy, armchair, windy, bed, shorts, kitchen, skirt
Mere words fail to describe this film. You’ve heard of it. It’s ‘A Space Odyssey’. See it if you haven’t, and prepare to have your mind blown. It is a film that sort of encompasses art as a whole rather than just utilizing the cinema. It is a movie, it is a painting, it is a philosophy book, and finally a musical symphony. Do not watch it on video, or you’ll miss 2/3 of the images. Douglas Trumbull and the people who brought Arthur C. Clarke and Stanley Kubrick’s vision to the screen set a standard of visual effects that’s still hard to beat, in my opinion.
This is the end of the task. You now have 15 seconds to check your answers. (Pause 15 seconds.)
Раздел 2. Чтение.
Douglas Trumbull and the people who brought Arthur C.
Grammar-tei. com
07.03.2017 22:17:38
2017-03-07 22:17:38
Лексические и грамматические упражнения для 6 класса по английскому языку
Сегодня предлагаю Вам подборку лексических и грамматических упражнений по английскому языку для 6 класса. Упражнения поделены на категории. К большинству заданий Вы найдете ответы в конце материала. Упражнения для 6 класса подобраны с целью повторить основные правила, которые должны знать ученики 6 класса.
Грамматические упражнения для 6 класса.
В этом разделе даны тренировочные задания по грамматике английского языка для учеников 6 класса. Начнем с повторения глагола to be и времен.
Упражнения на времена для 6 класса.
Упражнение 1. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.
Can I talk to Molly, please? — She _________ (is/are) busy now. What ______ (am/is/are) you painting? — I_________ (am/is/are) not painting now. My friends______ (am/are) working now. Where __________ (am/is/are) uncle Patrick on a holiday? — In Kenya. Why___________ (am/is/are) Nickolas crying? —He’s lost the
Упражнение 2. Определите предложения, в которых глаголы употреблены Present Continuous.
Frank gets up at 6 o’clock. What is auntie Pam doing now? At 4 o’clock Molly is doing her tests. My friend often goes hiking. Sandy’s going to eat less fatty food.
Упражнение 3. Употребите Present Perfect или Past Simple.
Meredith _________ (live) in Кenya last year. The rain_________ (stop) two hours ago. Masha_________ (buy) a new hat. The wind _________ (to blow) off the old man’s hat, and he cannot catch it. We just_________ (to meet) our math teacher. Sergio _________ (to go) home. He _______ (to leave) the room a moment ago. Fred_________ (to change) so much. Anything ______ (to happen)?
Упражнение 4. Определите предложения, в которых глаголы употреблены в Present Perfect.
My name is Lisa. Sally has a lot of questions to ask. Molly has never been to Tanzania. I had a good holiday last year. Have Sally and Molly ever been to North Africa?
Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
Ты купил подарок бабушке? Мередит еще не видела этот фильм. Я только что разбил вазу. Вероника только что вернулась из Парижа. Петр уже сделал домашнее задание.
Упражнение 6. Задайте вопросы к предложениям.
I’ve been to Mir. — When I’ve read this book. — When I’ve just come from village. — How long I’ve broken a vase. — What I’ve met Kate. — Where
Упражнение 7. Underline Past Continuous forms.
When I saw Nick, he was writing a letter. At 2 o’clock my mother Fiona was cooking soup. The father was not sleeping when little Freddie opened the door. At 10 o’clock, Samantha was doing homework. When the old teacher came in, the children were talking.
Упражнение 8. Complete the sentences using Past Continuous.
When my mother came home, I On Saturday at 9 o’clock my brother When the telephone suddenly rang, we still When I met my friend yesterday, he From 2 till 5 o’clock yesterday I
Комплексные упражнения на времена для 6 класса.
Упражнение 9. Выберите корректный вариант.
Не_________ (is/are) going to be a teacher. He likes children. We’ll go on a bicycle__________ (last/next) Sunday. What_______ (am/are) you going to do after school? I think I (wan’t/won’t) go to the village next summer. I_________ (am/is) going to go to the mountains.
Упражнение 10. Найдите в тексте 5 ошибок.
Summer is my favourite time of the year because it are vacation time. Last summer I go to my granny in Russia. We also go to Moscow. I loved staying in hotels. There is swimming pools there and I is very happy.
Упражнение 11. Вставьте last night, ever, just, yet, always в нужном месте:
F. Crop circles have been appearing in fields all over the world for the past 30 years.
There have been suggestions that they are made by flying saucers landing and flattening the crops, or even that they are messages left by visiting aliens.
Others think they are created by microwave beams from satellites orbiting the Earth. Other more rational suggestions are that crop circles are man-made hoaxes, attempting to convince the public of extra-terrestrial life on Earth.
Перед вами – подборка упражнений для 5 класса с ответами. Упражнения разделены на 2 группы:
Грамматические упражнения для 5 класса.
Sandy s going to eat less fatty food.
Grammar-tei. com
25.06.2020 23:43:22
2020-06-25 23:43:22
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Http://grammar-tei. com/leksicheskie-i-grammaticheskie-uprazhneniya-dlya-6-klassa-po-anglijskomu-yazyku/
- Подробности
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| Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски в предложениях под номерами В11-В16 соответствующими формами слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами справа от каждого предложения. TEST 05 (part 2) |
Junk Food
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B11 |
In today’s world, many people are increasingly looking for a quicksnack, meal or boost of energy. They choose processed food bars, thinking that they’re a healthy choice. |
INCREASE |
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B12 |
However, most bars contain undesirable processed foods which are called ‘junk foods’ |
DESIRE |
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B13 |
They give you a false sense of energy and fullness. |
FULL |
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B14 |
One problem with junk foods is that they’re low in satiation value. Another problem is that junk food tends to replace other, more nutritious foods. |
PLACE |
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B15 |
It’s the 21st century now and ‘junk food’ has gone global. We see it everywhere: in grocery and convenience stores, in fast-food restaurants and on television. |
GLOBE |
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B16 |
Although junk food is now available all over the world, people should be aware of its disadvantages and choose healthier alternatives. |
AVAIL |
Прочитайте тексты. Установите соответствие тем А-H с текстом 1-7. Используйте каждую букву только 1 раз. В задании 1 тема лишняя.
A.ChangingHabits
B. Eating Out
C. Foreign Food
D. Diet Dangers
E. Popular but Useless
F. Plan Your Diet Carefully
G. Eating Together
H. Food Safety
1. A quick look at junk food facts tells us junk food and diets do not go hand in hand. Junk foods are also called ’empty calorie’ foods and have no nutritional value. Nevertheless, they are enjoyed by lots of people because of their simplicity to manufacture, consume and, of course, their taste. Chocolates, burgers, pizzas, potato wafers and fries will surely find their way into everyone’s heart.
2. Thai cuisine is one of the healthiest foods you can eat. In fact, several Thai dishes, such as Tom Yum Soup, are currently under scientific study for their incredible health benefits. Of course, it’s already known that many of the fresh herbs and spices used in Thai cooking — such as turmeric, galangal, coriander, lemongrass, and fresh chillies — have immune-boosting and disease-fighting power.
3. Vegetarian diets can be very healthy, but eating a balanced diet when you are vegetarian usually requires a little extra attention. Because vegetarians eliminate certain foods from their diets, they often need to work to add foods into their diet that will provide the nutrients found in meat products. If properly planned, vegetarian diets can provide all the nutrients you need.
4. It’s actually easy to make good choices at a fast-food restaurant or the cafeteria. Most cafeterias and fast-food places offer healthy choices that are also tasty, like grilled chicken or salads. Be mindful of portion sizes and high fat add-ons, like dressings, sauces or cheese. Most restaurant portions are larger than the average serving of food at home. Ask for half portions or take half of your dish home.
5. Family meals are making a comeback. Shared family meals are more likely to be nutritious, and kids who eat regularly with their families are less likely to snack on unhealthy foods and more likely to eat fruits and vegetables. Teens who take part in regular family meals are less likely to smoke, drink alcohol, or use drugs. Beyond health and nutrition, family meals provide a valuable opportunity to reconnect.
6. Families are cooking more meals at home, cutting back on take away in the face of the economic downturn. In addition to cutting back on take away and eating out, families have begun cooking more vegetarian meals and are adding vegetables, lentils and baked beans to allow them to cut back on meat quantity. Consumers also indicate that they are likely to prepare meals that can be spread across more than one mealtime.
7. In recent years it has become common practice for celebrities and stars to publicize food products. Businesses take advantage of consumers’ mentality of ‘following the stars’ and invite celebrities and stars to perform ‘false advertising’ so as to mislead or even deceive consumers. The law stipulates that those who publicize ‘faulty food products’ will share responsibility with food producers and sellers.