Benefits of healthy food егэ ответы there are

Задание 29 на подготовку к ЕГЭ по английскому. В тексте имеются пропуски слов. Для каждого пропуска даны несколько вариантов. Определите, какой вариант верный.

ЗаданиеОтвет

Benefits of Healthy Food

There are many benefits of consuming healthy and nutritious food. The main advantage of eating healthily is that you can make your immune system strong and ELIMINATE / DO AWAY / CUT OUT / GET RID of viral, bacterial and other health related issues like heart or blood pressure problems. A stronger immune system is the most basic requirement of any human body for efficient performance.

Besides, eating the right kind of food at the right time will definitely PREVENT / AVOID / HOLD / WARN you from getting obese. Obesity leads to other diseases, too. So if you are not obese yet, then it’s better to start taking care of your own body by eating healthy and nutritious food. This will ensure that your body weight is maintained according to your height and you will not have to look AT / TO / FOR / ON weight loss diet plans or fitness centers.

What is more, eating healthy and nutritious food will make your entire day full of energy. You will feel energetic and fresh and will be able to work for more time, which will indirectly increase your performance at school or in the office.

However, in today’s advanced world you may not have enough time to follow a routine and you may TAKE / CARRY / BRING / END up eating food at irregular times. And THANK / DUE / SO / BECAUSE to this you may not get time to prepare yourself a healthy meal and eat at the right time.

As your work gets harder and tougher, your body needs healthy and nutritious food. No one else except you can KEEP / TAKE / MAKE / FOR sure that your body is getting healthy food. Last but not LEAST / WORST / BEST / MOST we would like to mention a regular workout. With healthy and nutritious food, it is essential that you do a regular workout so that your weight is maintained and you are active and fit.

Benefits of Healthy Food

There are many benefits of consuming healthy and nutritious food. The main advantage of eating healthily is that you can make your immune system strong and GET RID of viral, bacterial and other health related issues like heart or blood pressure problems. A stronger immune system is the most basic requirement of any human body for efficient performance.

Besides, eating the right kind of food at the right time will definitely PREVENT you from getting obese. Obesity leads to other diseases, too. So if you are not obese yet, then it’s better to start taking care of your own body by eating healthy and nutritious food. This will ensure that your body weight is maintained according to your height and you will not have to look FOR weight loss diet plans or fitness centers.

What is more, eating healthy and nutritious food will make your entire day full of energy. You will feel energetic and fresh and will be able to work for more time, which will indirectly increase your performance at school or in the office.

However, in today’s advanced world you may not have enough time to follow a routine and you may END up eating food at irregular times. And DUE to this you may not get time to prepare yourself a healthy meal and eat at the right time.

As your work gets harder and tougher, your body needs healthy and nutritious food. No one else except you can MAKE sure that your body is getting healthy food. Last but not LEAST we would like to mention a regular workout. With healthy and nutritious food, it is essential that you do a regular workout so that your weight is maintained and you are active and fit.

Подробности

5176

   
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А22-А28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа. TEST  07 ( part 3)

Benefits of Healthy Food

 There are some benefits of consuming healthy and nutritious food. The main advantage of eating healthily is that you can make your immune system strong and A22 get rid of viral, bacterial and other health related issues like heart or blood pressure problems. Stronger immune system is the most basic requirement of any human body for efficient performance.

Besides, eating the right kind of food at the right time will definitely A23  prevent you from getting obese. Obesity leads to other diseases, too. So if you are not obese yet, then it’s better to start taking care of your own body by eating healthy and nutritious food. This will ensure that your body weight is maintained according to your height and you will not have to look A24 for weight loss diet plans or fitness centers.

What is more, eating healthy and nutritious food will make your entire day full of energy. You will feel energetic and fresh and will be able to work for more time, which will indirectly increase your performance at school or in the office.

 However, in today’s advanced world you may not have enough time to follow a routine and you may A25 end up eating food at irregular time. And A26 due to this you may not get time to prepare yourself a healthy meal and eat at the right time.

As your work gets harder and tougher, your body needs healthy and nutritious food. No one else except you can A27 make sure that your body is getting healthy food. Last but not A28 least we would like to mention is to do a regular workout. With healthy and nutritious food, it is essential that you do regular workout so that your weight is maintained and you are active and fit.

А22

1) eliminate

2) do away

3) cut out

4) get rid

Get rid of smth — избавиться от чего-либо; устоявшееся выражение

А23

1) prevent

Prevent from — предотвращать, препятствовать

2) avoid

Не употребляется с FROM

3) hold

Не употребляется с FROM

4) warn

Не употребялется с FROM

А24

1) at

Look at — смотреть на

2) to

Look to — нет такого фразового глагола

3) for

Look for — искать

4) on

Look on — наблюдать со стороны

А25

1) take

Take up doing smth — заниматься чем-либо, браться за что-либо

2) carry

Carry up doing smth — неттакогосочетания

3) bring

bring up doing smth — неттакогосочетания

4) end

End up doing smthкончитьчемлибо

А26

1) thank

2) due

Due to — из-за, по причине; другие 3 слова с TO не употребляются

3) so

4) because

А27

1) keep

2) take

3) make

Make sure — убеждаться; устоявшееся выражение

4) for

А28

1) least

Last but not least — хотя и последний, но не менее важный; устоявшееся выражение

2) worst

3) best

4) most


Задание №5106.
Грамматика и лексика. ЕГЭ по английскому

Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Benefits of Healthy Food

There are some benefits of consuming healthy and nutritious food. The main advantage of eating healthily is that you can make your immune system strong and ___ of viral, bacterial and other health related issues like heart or blood pressure problems.

1) eliminate
2) do away
3) cut out
4) get rid

Решение:

Benefits of Healthy Food

There are some benefits of consuming healthy and nutritious food. The main advantage of eating healthily is that you can make your immune system strong and GET RID of viral, bacterial and other health related issues like heart or blood pressure problems.

Преимущества здорового питания

Есть некоторые преимущества употребления здоровой и питательной пищи. Основным преимуществом здорового питания является то, что вы можете укрепить свою иммунную систему и избавиться от вирусных, бактериальных и других проблем, связанных со здоровьем, таких как проблемы с сердцем или артериальным давлением.

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Источник: ЕГЭ-2018, английский язык: 30 тренировочных вариантов для подготовки к ЕГЭ. Е. С. Музланова

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Тест с похожими заданиями

Раздел!.ЧТЕНИЕ

1.1. Подумайте и ответьте на вопросы:

> What good and bad health habits can people have?

> In what way do bad habits affect people?

> What are the main health risks young people face today?

> Is it important to eat healthy food? Why∕why not?

> What is your personal attitude towards health? Give your rea­sons.

1.2. Прочитайте советы экспертов о здоровом образе жизни. Ус­тановите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В Задании Один Заголовок Лишний.

A. There are numerous problems associated with obesity. It is not just a cosmetic problem but also a health hazard. Doctors gen­erally agree that the more obese a person is, the more likely he or she is to have health problems. This is because obesity has been linked to several serious medical conditions. People who are overweight can gain significant health benefits from losing weight.

B. Hey, couch potatoes! Don’t feel guilty indulging in serials or real­ity shows — use the commercials as an excuse to burn calories. There is probably an average of 15 minutes of commercials in an hour-long program. If you exercised through each commercial

Break during just two hours of TV, you’d already have met the recommended amount of daily exercise necessary to reduce health risks.

C. Regular check-ups are a valuable tool in maintaining good health. Taking proper care of your health at the right time can help avoid a lot of problems in the future. The main aim of a check-up is to detect illness at an early stage. It’s good to find out that you have a health problem before it is too late so appropriate tests should be done at the right time.

D. Do you mainly exercise for a few weeks in January before you forget your New Year’s resolution, and then again when you realise your summer holiday is around the corner? You’d not be alone, but keeping fit is something you should do all year round. You might not be particularly bothered about your appearance or your weight, but keeping fit is as much about what’s on the inside as it is what’s on the outside.

E. Pain is our body’s means to indicate that something is wrong and requires immediate attention. Pain for a short time can be taken care of by a painkiller but if the soreness lingers for too long, then it requires proper medical expertise. Sometimes life menac­ing problems have back pain and joint pain as symptoms and can, if neglected, do permanent damage.

F. Think about your car — the higher the grade of the fuel you put in it, the better it runs. Your body works the same way. If you eat healthy foods, you’ll be healthier and feel better. Eating well is easy if you’re aware of what foods are best for you. But don’t worry! Eating healthy food doesn’t mean eliminating every single thing you love from your diet.

подпись: 161G. Do you spend more than 3 hours a day working or maybe playing on a computer? If so, you are at a higher risk than casual com­puter users. Researchers warn that watching a computer screen for six or more hours a day might be linked to a progressive eye disease. This does not mean, however, that people who work on a

6- Английский язык. ЕГЭ учебник

Computer for less than 3 hours a day will not suffer eye complica­tions due to computer use.

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

1.3. Выпишите из текста синонимы к следующим словам и слово­сочетаниям:

1. fatness 6. suitable

2. подпись: 7. worried
8. continues
9. threatening
10. cutting out
Danger

3. allowing yourself to watch

4. advertisements on television

5. an examination by a doctor

1.4. Выразите свое мнение:> Do you find everyday exercising useful? Why∕why not?

> What do you think is the best way to keep fit?

> Are computers really dangerous for our eyesight?

Why∕why not?

1.5. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F Частями предло­жений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Перенесите ответы в таблицу.

The health and fitness of the UK population is a regular top­ic on national news and many of us are strongly aware of the need to adopt a healthy lifestyle. From eating the right things including our five pieces of fruit or vegetables a day to getting enough exercise, A.

Those in the health professions make continuous pleas to us to ‘exercise more’ and ‘cook healthy, nutritious meals’. Yet the public replies that B. Work and family commitments take priority and if there’s any time ‘spare’ then going to a gym is often the last thing on people’s minds.

‘Health spa’ is a term that surely appeals greatly and with the ris­ing popularity of spa amongst men and women it would seem that the industry has come up with a winning combination. Statistics reveal that the spa industry is growing faster C. It offers so much opportunity that many are diving in with both feet to make the most of this market.

But why is spa so popular? With today’s hectic lifestyles, the idea of retreating to a haven of peace and relaxation sounds like total luxu­ry. Professional, friendly therapists are ready to greet you and listen to your needs D. Add to this our desire to hold back the years and look forever young, it’s no doubt we’re booking and staying at more spa resorts E.

Choosing what treatments to have during your spa visit can be a tricky choice. Like reading a menu in a 5-star restaurant you’ll find the choices staggering as words such as relaxing, revitalising, refresh­ing and moisturising jump out from all over the pages with promises of soothing away all aches, pains and wrinkles. Location is also an important consideration and many independent hotels have excellent spa facilities F.

1. that you can’t miss this opportunity

2. while also benefiting from superb positions

3. than ever before

4. there is no time within their already overloaded schedules

5. as you discuss the very tempting treatment menu

6. there are a whole host of things to do to keep us healthy

7. than the fitness industry

A

B

C

D

E

F

1.6. Выпишите из текста синонимы к следующим словам и слово­сочетаниям:

1.

To accept

6. a refuge

2.

Appeals

7. difficult

3.

Duties

8. extremely surprising

4.

Attracts

9. making something disappear

5.

Full of busy activity

10. factor

1.7. Выразите свое мнение:

> Is visiting a health spa the best way to relax and to keep fit? Why/ why not?

> Are health spas popular in your city? Why∕why not?

> Would you like to visit a health spa? Why∕why not?

Раздел 2.АУДИРОВАНИЕ

2.1. Подготовка к аудированию. Прочитайте утверждения A-G В задании 2.2 И подчеркните ключевые слова, определяющие различия между утверждениями.

S Полезный совет: <

I ≠ Перед каждым заданием по аудированию дается пауза, 5

I чтобы вы смогли ознакомиться с заданием. Используйте это 5 $ время продуктивно: постарайтесь не только проанализиро — S В вать различия между утверждениями, но и запомнить их. s

2.2. Вы услышите мнения 6 Людей об идеальном способе похудения. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого го­ворящего 1—6 и утверждениями, данными в списке A—G. Ис­пользуйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей буквой, только один раз. В задании одно утверждение лишнее. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

A. Starving is the most important aspect of losing weight.

B. Getting enough exercise is essential.

C. Divide your food intake.

D. If you want to lose weight, change your lifestyle.

E. Set small realistic goals.

F. Count the amount of calories you take in.

G. Drinking water will speed your weight loss.

Говорящий

1

2

3

4

5

6

Утверждение

2.3. Обсудите свои ответы с партнером:

> What helped you choose your answers?

> What was the most difficult answer for you? Why?

> Whose opinion do you agree with?

Раздел 3.ГОВОРЕНИЕ

3.1. Разминка. Вспомните и выпишите слова, относящиеся к сле­дующим тематическим рубрикам:

1. bad health habits — smoking, drinking alcohol, taking drugs, overeating…

2. health problems — illness, disease, headache, toothache, insom­nia…

3. healthy food — fruit, vegetables, dairy products…

4. junk food — crisps, hamburgers, sweets…

5. doctors — a dentist, a surgeon, a general practitioner (GP) …

3.2. Сделайте аргументированное сообщение по теме GOOD HEALTH.

Не забудьте обсудить следующие вопросы:

> why it is important to think about your health when you are young

> whether we are healthier today than people were fifty years ago, why∕why not

> what people should∕should not do to be healthy

> why it is necessary to visit the dentist twice a year Время говорения 1,5—2 минуты.

3.3. Прочитайте вариант ответа учащегося. Выделите в каждом абзаце аргументы, которые учащийся использовал для обос­нования своего ответа.

I believe it’s important to think about your health when you are young because this is the age when your body is being formed. So if you don’t care about your health, you are likely to have dif­ferent diseases when you get older. Besides, the earlier you acquire good health habits, the better. For example, you should get used to cleaning your teeth and doing morning exercises from the very early age.

In my opinion, we are healthier today than people were fifty years ago because we are more health-conscious than they used to be. Everybody understands that good health is above wealth. Firstly, we have a better diet. People eat healthy food, which contains less fat and more fibre and is rich in vitamins. They eat more fruit and vegetables than people did fifty years ago. Secondly, doctors have learned how to cure serious diseases, so people nowadays live longer.

To be healthy, it is very important to do sports or at least morning exercises as well as to spend a lot of time in the open air. In addition, we ought to avoid different bad habits that can af­fect our health. As for me, I don’t smoke, because I don’t want to have unhealthy skin and teeth. Finally, if we want to stay healthy, we should eat only healthy food, and we should not skip meals or overeat. If we eat too much, we’ll become obese, and obesity leads to serious diseases.

Teeth are very important for our health so it’s necessary to visit the dentist at least twice a year to have a thorough check-up. Tooth decay generally doesn’t cause pain until it is in more ad­vanced stages. Regular visits allow your dentist to find the signs of decay and treat problems at a manageable stage. Besides, if you don’t consult the dentist regularly, you’ll have lots of cavities, and the infection may get into your body. Finally, you’ll end up losing all your teeth. To avoid this, we should brush our teeth twice a day, eat healthy food and pay regular visits to the dentist.

3.4. Сделайте аргументированное сообщение по теме NUTRITION.

Не забудьте обсудить следующие вопросы:

> why it is important to eat healthy food

> whether eating habits have changed in recent years, why∕why not > whether it is good to follow a special diet, why∕why not > what your eating preferences are

Время говорения 1,5—2 минуты.

Вы можете воспользоваться аргументами, приведенными в таблице, или придумать свои собственные. Не забудьте логи­чески связать свои аргументы вводными словами, а также упот­ребить фразы-клише для выражения собственного мнения.

Why it is im­portant to eat healthy food

• Food is the main source of energy for our body. Healthy food contains the right balance of protein, fat and carbohydrates and is rich in vitamins.

• Not all kinds of food are equally useful and junk food can even do harm to your health. For example, fast food makes you fat and fat is believed to be one of the major causes of obesity and heart disease.

Whether eating habits have changed in recent years, why∕why not

• In recent years eating habits have changed be­cause people are now more health-conscious than they used to be. The fashion for healthy food is growing all the time. People are encouraged to eat less fat and more fibre. High fibre foods and low fat foods can now be found in all shops, and supermarkets.

Окончание табл.

Whether eating habits have changed in recent years, why∕why not

• Now we have an opportunity to eat healthy dishes from international cuisine. Dishes from China, for instance, use very little oil and are much healthier than the usual way of frying. Another example is spicy foods from India, which clean out the body’s system and help fight illnesses.

Whether it is good to follow a special diet, why∕why not

• It is good if you cut out snacks and desserts and cut down on fat. You’ll lose weight and improve your health.

• It is believed that a vegetarian diet reduces the risk of cancer and vegetarians live longer than others.

• Excessive dieting may be dangerous, because people cut out foods which are necessary for their health. For example, some people refuse to eat meat as they consider it harmful. However, meat is an excellent source of good nutrition. It’s wrong to put down a food simply because excessive amounts can cause health problems.

What your eat­ing preferences are

• Γm not enthusiastic about strict dieting but I try to eat only low-fat food, fruit and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins.

• I don’t have a sweet tooth so Γm indifferent to chocolates and cakes. Besides, I want to have healthy teeth.

• My favourite dish is fish and potatoes. Fish is very tasty and it is an excellent source of phosphorus. • I enjoy eating meat because I think that consumed in moderate amounts, it is perfectly good for our health.

> .4. Дайте аргументированные ответы на следующие вопросы:

> Do you often go to McDonads? Why∕why not?

> Do you follow any healthy diet? Why∕why not?

> Do you think that following a diet is the only way to stay healthy? Why∕why not?

> What are the most popular ways to avoid gaining weight? Which one is the best? Why?

> What is a healthy way of life?

Раздел 4 ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА

ГРАММАТИКА

НАРЕЧИЯ

• Перед выполнением заданий изучите раздел

J НАРЕЧИЯ В ГРАММАТИЧЕСКОМ СПРАВОЧНИКЕ.

4.1. Напишите две степени сравнения следующих наречий:

1.

Importantly

9. badly

2.

Hard

10. nicely

3.

Rapidly

11. fast

4.

Happily

12. urgently

5.

Well

13. mildly

6.

Sincerely

14. late

7.

Early

15. little

8.

Loudly

4.2. Употребите сравнительную или превосходную степень наре­чия в скобках.

1. You speak English (well) of all in our group.

2. Planes travel (fast) than trains.

3. This question is asked (often).

4. He came (regularly) Than 1 had expected.

5. Today trains are running 15 minutes (late) than yesterday.

6. Love is what these children need (much).

7. You need to push (hard) If you want to open this door.

8. John is the best swimmer in the class. He swims (fast) of all.

9. On Sundays Mum gets up even (early) Than on weekdays.

10. The children were too tired to walk any (far).

11. She spoke (quiet) Than usual.

12. The areas (badly) Hit by Monday’s heavy rain are Cheshire and Oxfordshire.

13. This machine will work (well) if you change the oil.

14. How did Jack know? And, (importantly), What did he know?

15. Spring is the time when farmers work (hard) Of all.

16. His leg seemed to be hurting (badly) Than ever.

17. Now my sister learns new words much (easily).

18. In the second half, they played even (successfully).

19. People are living (long) Nowadays.

20. His work was the thing he loved (little) Of all.

4.3. Прилагательное или наречие? Подчеркните нужное слово.

1. I’m going to tell you something very important, so please listen (careful∕carefully).

2. Why are you (angry∕angrily)? I Haven’t done anything.

3. Our teacher always explains the rules (clear∕clearly).

4. He was driving (dangerous∕dangerously).

5. Come on, Dave! Why are you so (slow∕slowly)?

6. Jane is studying (hard∕hardly) For her exam.

7. ‘Where is Tom?’ ‘He was here but he left (sudden/suddenly).’

8. Her ideas are very (useful∕usefuily).

9. He can understand people (easy∕easily).

10. Olga speaks English (perfect∕perfectly).

11. These jeans are very (expensive∕expensively).

12. Yesterday I came home very (late∕lately).

13. He always does his homework (good∕well).

14. We visit our relatives (regular∕regularly).

15. She always dresses (nice∕nicely).

4.4. Прилагательное или наречие? Подчеркните нужное слово.

1. The boys played (quiet∕quietly).

2. It was snowing (heavy∕heavily) The day before yesterday.

3. He gave it a (careful∕carefully) Look.

4. He speaks (perfect∕perfectly) English.

5. Have you seen your friend (recent∕recently)?

6. She’s a (slow∕slowly) Runner.

7. She draws (good∕well).

8. They bought a (nice∕nicely) car.

9. She likes sitting (near∕nearly) The fire.

10. She left too (late∕lately) To catch the bus.

11. Have you seen Ann (late∕lately)?

12. He tries very (hard∕hardly) To make his family happy.

13. She (hard∕hardly) Plays the piano.

14. Computers are (wide∕widely) Used in schools nowadays.

15. I think she’s a (pretty∕prettily) Good singer.

4.5. Прилагательное или наречие? Подчеркните нужное слово.

1. Use this chair if you want to sit (comfortable∕comfortabiy).

2. It’s not (easy∕easily) To play football.

3. These flowers smell so (strange∕strangely).

4. He talked so Polite∕politely and danced so (beautiful∕beautifully).

5. The apples taste (sweet∕sweetly). Help yourself!

6. I always feel (happy∕happily) When the sun is shining.

7. Let’s discuss this idea (serious∕seriously).

8. ‘How are you?’ ‘I am very (good∕well), Thank you.’

9. His English is Perfect∕perfectly. He always speaks (correct∕cor — rectly).

10. You look (upset∕upsetly). What’s the matter?

11. The driver was driving too (fast∕fastly).

12. ‘I feel like going to a disco tonight.’ ‘That sounds (great∕greatly)! Let’s go.’

13. It rained very (heavy∕heavily) In London last night.

14. (Quiet/Quietly) He opened the door.

15. Those oranges look (nice∕nicely). Can I have one?

4.6. Вставьте в предложения слова из рамки. Подумайте, что вы­брать: прилагательное или наречие.

Bright(ly) nice(Iy) happy∕happily good∕well Smart(Iy)
quick(ly) great(ly) beautiful(ly)

Nervous(Iy) short(ly) quiet(ly) Complete(Iy) dif∏cult(ly)

1. Mary sangat the concert last night. She is a very

Singer.

2. Our holiday was too. The time passed very.

3. What flowers! They smell very too!

4. He asked me to ring back but I forgot about it.

5. The children played in the garden. We could hear them

Laughing.

6. You’re speaking very. I can’t hear you.

7. Linda likes wearing clothes. She always looks!

8. It is a warm day and the sun is shining.

9. The exam was very and I felt very.

10. This little boy can’t ride a bicycle very. He is just learn­ing.

ЛЕКСИКА

СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ: НАРЕЧИЯ

4.7. Образуйте наречия от следующих прилагательных и разбейте их по группам в зависимости от способа образования:

Hard, probable, slow, happy, friendly, beautiful, fantastic, late, silly, possible, easy, bright, scientific, true, simple, historic, angry, additional, practical, terrible, fast, rare, energetic, early, lucky, chilly, surprising, comfortable, brotherly, fortunate, good, magic, guilty.

Суффикс

+ly

+ically

E → У

У → i +ly

In А… way

Исклю­чения

Наречия

Hard

4.8. Образуйте наречия от следующих прилагательных:

1.

Quick

9. fast

2.

Bad

10. easy

3.

Late

11. hard

4.

Angry

12. terrible

5.

Good

13. healthy

■6.

Careful

14. early

7.

Tragic

15. occasion

8.

Correct

4.9. Прочитайте текст о здоровом образе жизни. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски по­лученными словами.

Healthy Lifestyle

подпись: dramatic
lucky
little
То be healthy we should avoid different bad habits that can affect our health. It’s common knowledge that smoking and drinking can shorten our lives (1). Smoking, for instance, can lead to serious lung diseases. (2)in recent years smoking has been banned in most public places and people smoke (3)nowadays.

подпись: easy virtual
good
healthy increasing
personal real
There are other dangerous habits such as eating unhealthy food or even overeating. If you eat too much, you can (4) become obese. (5), being fat can cause real problems. It is harder for fat people to get a good job, or even to make friends. If you want to do (6), you must be thin. In recent years people are encour­aged to eat (7)and to lose weight. That is why manufacturers are (8)produc­ing special foods with fewer calories for slimmers. (9)I Believe that regular meals, a healthy diet and going in for sports are (10)A good way to live.

ФРАЗОВЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ ‘CUT’ И ‘KEEP’

4.10. Вставьте слова из рамки в предложения и переведите их на русский язык.

At down off (x2) on out to up (x2)

1. If you want to lose weight, you should cut chocolate and

Sweets and cut on salt.

2. We had to hurry to keep with her.

3. The secret of dieting is to keep it.

4. John kept smoking despite the doctor’s advice to give it

Up.

5. Γm trying to keep fatty foods.

6. They cut electricity yesterday so I couldn’t cook any­thing.

7. Professional sportsmen keep a strict diet.

8. Now we’re going to peel and cut cucumbers for our

Salad.

БЛИЗКИЕ ПО ЗНАЧЕНИЮ СЛОВА

4.11. Вставьте слова из рамки в предложения и переведите их на русский язык. Поставьте, если необходимо, глаголы в пра­вильную форму.

Prescription recipe human humane cure heal treat (x2)

1. My parents us all the same when we were kids.

2. A brain is much bigger than that of a chimpan­

Zee.

3. Doctors have learned to many formerly fatal dis­

Eases.

4. Could you give me a for your apple pie?

5. I don’t support the death penalty because it is not to

Kill people.

6. In this hospital patients are with a combination

Of medication and exercise.

7. The doctor gave me a for a new medicine.

8. My wound has already . .

ПРАКТИКА ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫХ ЗАДАНИЙ

4.12. Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в кон­це строк, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски 1-7 Полученными словами.

The National Health Service in GB

подпись: organize
become difficulty
grow
little
pay
The NHS (the national health service) in GB (1)Centrally and medical insurance is compulsory. There are a number of private medical insurance schemes in the country. These days such schemes (2)increasingly popular as be­ing more convenient. The modern (3) Of the NHS are the same as those faced by equiv­alent systems in other countries. The number of old people needing medical care (4) Dramatically since 1998. But the country spends (5)Money per person on health care than any other country in the western world. One possible reason for this is the way that GPs (6). The money which they get from the government (7) On the number — NOT DEPEND Of consultations they perform, it depends on the number of registered patients.

4.13. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 1—7. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 1—7, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

I Полезный совет: г

Я JПри выборе ответа особое внимание надо обратить на 1

R слова, прилегающие к пропуску, так как очень часто имен — >

Я но они определяют правильный ответ. Выбор правильного $

$ слова из двух подходящих может, например, зависеть от |

S предлога, стоящего после пропуска. $

What is the Benefit of Eating Healthy?

There are some benefits of consuming healthy and nutritious food. The main advantage of eating healthily is that you can make your im­mune system strong and (1)of viral, bacterial and other health related issues like heart or blood pressure problems. Stronger immune system is the most basic requirement of any human body for efficient performance.

Besides, eating the right kind of food at the right time will defi­nitely (2)you from getting obese. Obesity leads to other diseases, too. So if you are not obese yet, then it’s better to start taking care of your own body by eating healthy and nutritious food. This will ensure that your body weight is maintained according to your height and you will not have to look (3)weight loss diet plans or fitness centers.

What is more, eating healthy and nutritious food will make your entire day full of energy. You will feel energetic and fresh and will be able to work for more time, which will indirectly increase your per­formance at school or in the office.

However, in today’s advanced world you may not have enough time to follow a routine and you may (4)up eating food at irregular time. And (5)to this you may not get time to prepare yourself a healthy meal and eat at the right time.

As your work gets harder and tougher, your body needs healthy and nutritious food. No one else except you can (6)sure

That your body is getting healthy food. Last but not (7)we would like to mention is to do a regular workout. With healthy and nutritious food, it is essential that you do regular workout so that your weight is maintained and you are active and fit.

Раздел 5. ПИСЬМО

СОЧИНЕНИЕ-ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ СВОЕГО МНЕНИЯ

Перед выполнением заданий вспомните
РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ к составлению сочинения
(см. СПРАВОЧНИК ПО ПИСЬМУ).

5.1. Прочитайте экзаменационное задание и ответ на него. От­ветьте на вопросы и выполните задания после сочинения.

Comment on the following statement.

It is believed that young people today are not as healthy as they were fifty years ago.

What is your opinion?

Write 200 — 250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an introduction (state the problem)

— express your personal opinion and give reasons for it

— give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you don’t agree with it

— draw a conclusion

We can often hear from our grandparents that the ‘ health of modern teenagers is much worse than that of their ‘ counterparts fifty years ago and I think they are right. (

In my opinion, young people today are not as healthy ι

As they used to be. To begin with, they eat lots of geneti- ι

Cally modified and junk food, which is definitely harmful. 1

Besides, modern teenagers often smoke, drink alcohol or 1

Even take drugs, which leads to serious diseases. More — J

Over, lots of teens play computer games or watch TV all day J

Long instead of walking and doing sports. As a result, many J

Young people are overweight and suffer from heart diseases. >

However, many people ignore these facts claiming that J

Teenagers’ health is steadily improving due to modern health )

Care and better nutrition. Of course, young people do not J

Die today of such diseases as pneumonia or tuberculosis. )

Yet I am sure that their health is definitely getting worse /

Because they breathe polluted air, drink polluted water /

And eat food with harmful additives. Additionally, teenag — /

Ers usually ignore their parents’ advice to eat healthy food and eat whatever they want or even skip meals. I should ( also add that today we are threatened by such incurable ( diseases as AIDS or hepatitis. (

In conclusion, I want to say that teenagers’ health is ( the basis of our future development and it is not as good as ( it may seem. I strongly believe that our society should pay ( more attention to the health of a younger generation. (

> How many paragraphs are there in the essay? What is the purpose of each paragraph?

> Find arguments in favour of the author’s opinion. How many have you found?

> Find arguments for the other point of view. Whose point of view is this?

> Is the language of the essay formal or informal? Give exam­ples.

>Underline linking words used in the essay.

> What words can you use instead of IHoweveFrI

5.2. Прочитайте экзаменационное задание.

Comment on the following statement.

Fast food is very popular among teenagers. However, many experts consider fast food harmful to our health.

What kind of food do you prefer? Write 200—250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an introduction (state the problem)

— express your personal opinion and give reasons for it

— give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you don’t agree with it

— draw a conclusion

You have 40 minutes to do this task.

5.3. Спланируйте свой ответ.

>Определите свою точку зрения и постарайтесь найти как можно больше аргументов в её поддержку.

>Какие аргументы можно придумать в защиту противопо­ложной точки зрения?

>Как можно перефразировать тему сочинения? Постарай­тесь найти синонимы к словам темы.

>Как вы закончите своё сочинение? Не забудьте учесть в вы­воде противоположную точку зрения.

>Подберите нужные слова-связки.

5.4. Теперь напишите сочинение.

Убедитесь, что вы:

≠ разбили сочинение на 4 абзаца

JИспользовали формальный язык

JИспользовали слова-связки как в начале, так и внутри абзацев

<во введении перефразировали тему сочинения

/ в 2 абзаце привели не менее двух развернутых аргу­ментов в пользу своей точки зрения

JВ 3 абзаце сослались на мнение других людей и сказа­ли, почему вы с ней не согласны

JВ заключении сделали общий вывод и окончательно сформулировали свою точку зрения

≠ проверили грамматику, орфографию и пунктуацию

JУложились в заданный объем 200—250 слов

5.5. Поменяйтесь сочинениями с партнером. Проверьте сочинения и поставьте друг другу баллы, используя схему и бланк оцени­вания сочинения (см. СПРАВОЧНИК ПО ПИСЬМУ).

Задание №5106.
Грамматика и лексика. ЕГЭ по английскому

Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Benefits of Healthy Food

There are some benefits of consuming healthy and nutritious food. The main advantage of eating healthily is that you can make your immune system strong and ___ of viral, bacterial and other health related issues like heart or blood pressure problems.

1) eliminate
2) do away
3) cut out
4) get rid

Решение:

Benefits of Healthy Food

There are some benefits of consuming healthy and nutritious food. The main advantage of eating healthily is that you can make your immune system strong and GET RID of viral, bacterial and other health related issues like heart or blood pressure problems.

Преимущества здорового питания

Есть некоторые преимущества употребления здоровой и питательной пищи. Основным преимуществом здорового питания является то, что вы можете укрепить свою иммунную систему и избавиться от вирусных, бактериальных и других проблем, связанных со здоровьем, таких как проблемы с сердцем или артериальным давлением.

Показать ответ

Источник: ЕГЭ-2018, английский язык: 30 тренировочных вариантов для подготовки к ЕГЭ. Е. С. Музланова

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Benefits of healthy food егэ ответы

Healthy lifestyle — топик по английскому языку с переводом на русский и полезными выражениями и словами по теме. Текст поможет обогатить словарный запас и подготовиться к ЕГЭ, ОГЭ или другим экзаменам.


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Modern life is very chaotic and stressful. That’s why we should keep to a healthy lifestyle in order not to get depressed and not to feel bad. A healthy lifestyle consists of active mode of life, healthy diet, avoiding stress and absence of bad habits.

If you are active, you feel better. You may go to a gym or a swimming pool, do some other sport or simply walk more. Sport is a good way to reduce stress and improve your state of health. It is also possible to exercise or walk with someone. If you train with friends, you will enjoy yourself even more.

A diet is also very important. You should eat regularly and choose fresh and healthy food. It is essential to eat enough fruit, vegetables, and meat. Don’t eat too much sugar or consume sweet fizzy drinks. Sugar affects your heart and can’t fill you for a long time.

Finally, you should try to avoid stress or at least take it easy and don’t be too nervous. Nervousness has a negative impact on our health and causes many diseases. So do the bad habits. Smoking and drinking too much alcohol can be very harmful.

Thus, it is not so difficult to lead a healthy life. It may become your good habit. As soon as you improve your quality of life, regulate your diet and physical exercises, you will see good results and feel yourself much better. You won’t have an idea of returning to your previous lifestyle anymore.

Перевод:

Современная жизнь очень хаотична и полна стресса. Поэтому мы должны придерживаться здорового образа жизни, чтобы не впасть в депрессию и не иметь плохого самочувствия. Здоровый образ жизни состоит из активного образа жизни, правильного питания, избегания стресса и отсутствия вредных привычек.

Если вы активны, вы чувствуете себя лучше. Вы можете посещать спортзал или бассейн, заниматься спортом или просто больше ходить пешком. Спорт – хороший способ снизить стресс и улучшить свое состояние здоровья. Также можно упражняться или гулять с кем-то. Если вы тренируетесь с друзьями, вы насладитесь процессом даже больше.

Питание также очень важно. Вам следует питаться регулярно и выбирать свежую и здоровую пищу. Важно есть достаточное количество фруктов, овощей и мяса. Не ешьте слишком много сахара и не употребляйте сладких газированных напитков. Сахар влияет на сердце и не может насытить вас на долгое время.

Наконец, вам следует попробовать избегать стрессов или хотя бы не принимать близко к сердцу и не быть слишком нервными. Нервозность негативно воздействует на наше здоровье и приводит ко  многим болезням. Так же, как и вредные привычки. Курение и употребление большого количества  алкоголя может быть губительным.

Таким образом, придерживаться здорового образа жизни не так уж сложно. Это может стать вашей хорошей привычкой. Как только вы улучшите качество своей жизни, упорядочите свое питание и физические нагрузки, вы увидите хорошие результаты и почувствуете себя гораздо лучше. Вам даже в голову не придет вернуться к прежнему образу жизни.


Полезные слова и выражения:

Active mode of life – активный образ жизни

Healthy diet – правильное питание

Absence of – отсутствие чего-либо

To gruntle – повышать настроение

To consume – (у)потреблять

Fizzy drink – газированный напиток

To affect – воздействовать, влиять


8. Ðàçðàáîòàéòå çäîðîâîå ìåíþ íà ïîíåäåëüíèê. Èñïîëüçóéòå ðàçëè÷íûå öâåòà åäû/íàïèòêîâ.

Ðåøåíèå #1

Ïðèìåðíîå ìåíþ íà ïîíåäåëüíèê:

Breakfast: cereal with fruit e.g. strawberries, melon, apple and banana

Mid-morning snack: a handful of nuts and an orange

Lunch: salad with lettuce, tomatoes, cucumber, grated carrot and chicken or fish

Dinner: Starter: corn on the cob, main course: broccoli, peas and fish or chicken with a baked potato,

Dessert: blueberries and figs

Ïåðåâîä:

Çàâòðàê: êàøà ñ ôðóêòàìè, íàïðèìåð, ñ êëóáíèêîé, äûíåé, ÿáëîêîì è áàíàíîì

Ïîëäíèê: ãîðñòü îðåõîâ è àïåëüñèí

Îáåä: ñàëàò èç ëèñòüåâ ñàëàòà, ïîìèäîð, îãóðöîâ, òåðòîé ìîðêîâè è êóðèöû èëè ðûáû

Óæèí: Ïåðâîå áëþäî: êóêóðóçà â ïî÷àòêàõ; îñíîâíîå áëþäî: áðîêêîëè, ãîðîõ è ðûáà èëè êóðèöà ñ çàïå÷åííûì êàðòîôåëåì

Äåñåðò: ÷åðíèêà, èíæèð

Ðåøåíèå #2

Breakfast: cottage cheese with sour cream and fresh fruit, such as raspberries, strawberries, banana, apple; scrambled eggs with herbs

Lunch: a handful of nuts; ripe plum; fresh orange or apple

Dinner: a fresh vegetable salad with chicken, nuts, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers; baked cauliflower

Tea time: black tea with lemon and herbs

Supper: a fresh fruit salad with pineapple, orange, apple, banana, grapes; soup with parsley, dill, chicken, pancakes of eggplant, ñourgettes and apples

Ïåðåâîä:

Çàâòðàê: òâîðîã ñî ñìåòàíîé è ñâåæèìè ôðóêòàìè, òàêèìè êàê ìàëèíà, êëóáíèêà, áàíàí, ÿáëîêî; ÿè÷íèöà-áîëòóíüÿ ñ òðàâàìè

Ïîëäíèê: ãîðñòü îðåõîâ; çðåëàÿ ñëèâà; ñâåæèé àïåëüñèí èëè ÿáëîêî

Îáåä: îâîùíîé ñàëàò ñ îðåõàìè, ìîðêîâüþ, ïîìèäîðàìè, îãóðöàìè; çàïå÷åííàÿ öâåòíàÿ êàïóñòà

Ïîëäíèê (âðåìÿ ÷àÿ): ÷åðíûé ÷àé ñ ëèìîíîì è òðàâàìè

Óæèí: ñâåæèé ñàëàò ñ àíàíàñîì, àïåëüñèíîì, ÿáëîêîì, áàíàíîì, âèíîãðàäîì; ñóï ñ ïåòðóøêîé, óêðîïîì, êóðèöåé; îëàäüè èç áàêëàæàíîâ, êàáà÷êîâ èëè ÿáëîê

Ïðèâåäåì âûäåðæêó èç çàäàíèÿ èç ó÷åáíèêà Þëèÿ Âàóëèíà, Äæóííè Äóëè 10 êëàññ, Ïðîñâåùåíèå:

8. Portfolio: Prepare a two-minute talk about improving eating habits using a rainbow diet. In your speech: • say why we should have healthy eating habits • mention ways a rainbow diet can help us • recommend the diet.

Record yourself.

*Öèòèðèðîâàíèå ÷àñòè çàäàíèÿ ñî ññûëêîé íà ó÷åáíèê ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî â ó÷åáíûõ öåëÿõ äëÿ ëó÷øåãî ïîíèìàíèÿ ðàçáîðà ðåøåíèÿ çàäàíèÿ.

Задание 29 на подготовку к ЕГЭ по английскому. В тексте имеются пропуски слов. Для каждого пропуска даны несколько вариантов. Определите, какой вариант верный.

ЗаданиеОтвет

Benefits of Healthy Food

There are many benefits of consuming healthy and nutritious food. The main advantage of eating healthily is that you can make your immune system strong and ELIMINATE / DO AWAY / CUT OUT / GET RID of viral, bacterial and other health related issues like heart or blood pressure problems. A stronger immune system is the most basic requirement of any human body for efficient performance.

Besides, eating the right kind of food at the right time will definitely PREVENT / AVOID / HOLD / WARN you from getting obese. Obesity leads to other diseases, too. So if you are not obese yet, then it’s better to start taking care of your own body by eating healthy and nutritious food. This will ensure that your body weight is maintained according to your height and you will not have to look AT / TO / FOR / ON weight loss diet plans or fitness centers.

What is more, eating healthy and nutritious food will make your entire day full of energy. You will feel energetic and fresh and will be able to work for more time, which will indirectly increase your performance at school or in the office.

However, in today’s advanced world you may not have enough time to follow a routine and you may TAKE / CARRY / BRING / END up eating food at irregular times. And THANK / DUE / SO / BECAUSE to this you may not get time to prepare yourself a healthy meal and eat at the right time.

As your work gets harder and tougher, your body needs healthy and nutritious food. No one else except you can KEEP / TAKE / MAKE / FOR sure that your body is getting healthy food. Last but not LEAST / WORST / BEST / MOST we would like to mention a regular workout. With healthy and nutritious food, it is essential that you do a regular workout so that your weight is maintained and you are active and fit.

Benefits of Healthy Food

There are many benefits of consuming healthy and nutritious food. The main advantage of eating healthily is that you can make your immune system strong and GET RID of viral, bacterial and other health related issues like heart or blood pressure problems. A stronger immune system is the most basic requirement of any human body for efficient performance.

Besides, eating the right kind of food at the right time will definitely PREVENT you from getting obese. Obesity leads to other diseases, too. So if you are not obese yet, then it’s better to start taking care of your own body by eating healthy and nutritious food. This will ensure that your body weight is maintained according to your height and you will not have to look FOR weight loss diet plans or fitness centers.

What is more, eating healthy and nutritious food will make your entire day full of energy. You will feel energetic and fresh and will be able to work for more time, which will indirectly increase your performance at school or in the office.

However, in today’s advanced world you may not have enough time to follow a routine and you may END up eating food at irregular times. And DUE to this you may not get time to prepare yourself a healthy meal and eat at the right time.

As your work gets harder and tougher, your body needs healthy and nutritious food. No one else except you can MAKE sure that your body is getting healthy food. Last but not LEAST we would like to mention a regular workout. With healthy and nutritious food, it is essential that you do a regular workout so that your weight is maintained and you are active and fit.

Подробности
30716
Benefits of healthy food егэ ответы    

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А22-А28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа. TEST  07 ( part 3)

Benefits of Healthy Food

 There are some benefits of consuming healthy and nutritious food. The main advantage of eating healthily is that you can make your immune system strong and A22 ……………… of viral, bacterial and other health related issues like heart or blood pressure problems. Stronger immune system is the most basic requirement of any human body for efficient performance.

Besides, eating the right kind of food at the right time will definitely A23 ………………  you from getting obese. Obesity leads to other diseases, too. So if you are not obese yet, then it’s better to start taking care of your own body by eating healthy and nutritious food. This will ensure that your body weight is maintained according to your height and you will not have to look A24 ………………  weight loss diet plans or fitness centers.

What is more, eating healthy and nutritious food will make your entire day full of energy. You will feel energetic and fresh and will be able to work for more time, which will indirectly increase your performance at school or in the office.

 However, in today’s advanced world you may not have enough time to follow a routine and you may A25 ………………  up eating food at irregular time. And A26 ………………  to this you may not get time to prepare yourself a healthy meal and eat at the right time.

As your work gets harder and tougher, your body needs healthy and nutritious food. No one else except you can A27 ………………  sure that your body is getting healthy food. Last but not A28 ………………  we would like to mention is to do a regular workout. With healthy and nutritious food, it is essential that you do regular workout so that your weight is maintained and you are active and fit.

А22

1) eliminate

2) do away

3) cut out

4) get rid

А23

1) prevent

2) avoid

3) hold

4) warn

А24

1) at

2) to

3) for

4) on

А25

1) take

2) carry

3) bring

4) end

А26

1) thank

2) due

3) so

4) because

А27

1) keep

2) take

3) make

4) for

А28

1) least

2) worst

3) best

4) most


Всего: 32    1–20 | 21–32

Добавить в вариант

What is the author’s method of maintaining a healthy diet?

1)  Carefully choosing in on-campus restaurant.

2)  Changing a restaurant daily.

3)  Eating less.

4)  Trying new dishes on the menu.

Показать

1

According to the author students turn to fast food when …

1)  their schedule is well adjusted.

2)  they are short of time.

3)  they live close to the campus.

4)  they have no willpower.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


2

What does the author think about eating opportunities on campus?

1)  She believes they need to provide more organic food.

2)  She thinks they do a great job providing salads at a reasonable price.

3)  She can’t understand why they offer so many fast food choices.

4)  She thinks that meals from Taco Bell are too expensive.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


3

What is NOT characteristic of the author’s eating habits?

1)  She avoids eating meat.

2)  She misses lunches.

3)  She studies the menus attentively.

4)  She tries to vary the food she eats.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


4

What is, according to the author, the best way to stop eating fast food?

1)  Visit fast food restaurants not more than once a year.

2)  To replace it with the animal-style fries.

3)  Not to walk near fast food restaurants.

4)  To stick to the decision not to eat it.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


5

What does «it» in paragraph 7 refer to («Just the same, it can help…»)?

1)  Finding a perfect solution to eating on campus.

2)  Cooking your own meals.

3)  Creativity in a dining hall.

4)  Eating outside of dining halls.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


6

What is the purpose of the article?

1)  To give advice on eating healthy food on campus.

2)  To convince the reader that eating the same food every day is unhealthy.

3)  To classify on-campus eateries.

4)  To prove that daily consumption of fast food is harmful.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2−3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript for Task 3

Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss health. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.

Interviewer: What region of Russia do you live in? Is it a healthy place to live in?

Student: _________________________

Interviewer: What role do sports play in staying healthy?

Student: _________________________

Interviewer: What kind of diet is good for your body?

Student: _________________________

Interviewer: How would you describe your lifestyle?

Student: _________________________

Interviewer: Do your friends and family have an active lifestyle?

Student: _________________________

Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.


Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

1.  Don’t rely on others to improve your own eating habits.

2.  It’s difficult to eat healthily when you are poor.

3.  There is no time to cook when you’re working.

4.  The government should do more to help people.

5.  We should learn from different cultures.

6.  The wrong things are taught in schools.

7.  Some people don’t care that their diet is unhealthy.

Говорящий A B C D E F
Утверждение

Расшифровка записи

Speaker A. (A boy aged about. 20) Everyone I talk to seems to eat rubbish. I can’t understand it. When I ask them if they learned about health and nutrition at school, they say they did. We are all students so we have plenty of time to cook. One of my friends eats fried chicken every day. When I tell him how unhealthy it is, he just smiles and says: ‘I know, but it’s delicious’!

Speaker В. (A woman aged about. 40) Why do people eat so badly in this country? I think it’s a lack of knowledge. I know schools try to teach their pupils about health but schoolchildren are too young to care and they forget these lessons later in life. There should be someone in Parliament who could organize cookery lessons for adults. Then we could tax fast food and use the taxes to pay for the lessons.

Speaker С. (A man aged about. 50) My parents ate very healthily and I enjoyed cooking when I was younger. I still do, and I love trying new recipes from countries that I’ve visited. So why do I eat fast food or frozen meals so often? I’m not poor and I can afford to buy high quality ingredients. The problem is that I’m a politician and I get home, exhausted at about 9pm. If I had to cook, I wouldn’t get to bed until about midnight.

Speaker D. (A girl about. 18) I’ve heard a lot of people complaining that supermarkets are forcing us to buy packaged food and that there are too may fast-food restaurants. I’ve heard people blaming schools for not teaching cookery anymore but why? There are thousands of websites with cheap, healthy recipes from all over the world on them. It’s not difficult to change your diet. Just do it and don’t expect others to do everything for you.

Speaker Е. (A man aged about. 30) Jamie Oliver is right. We can’t blame poverty. We can’t blame politicians and we can’t blame a lack of time. I know Britain doesn’t have a long history of healthy food but we live in an Internet age now. We can get recipes from anywhere in the world. A lot of people in the world have a lot less to live on than even the poorest people in this country but they don’t eat badly. Let’s start looking to them for ideas.

Speaker F. (A woman aged about. 30) People say that poor people eat badly in this country. They say that, in other countries, people buy cheap vegetables and eat healthily. They ask why we don’t do the same. Well, I had great cookery lessons at school but I can’t afford to cook healthy meals. Why? Because fresh fruit and vegetables are very expensive here. Not only that but most of the recipes I know need a lot of cooking time which means higher gas and electric bills.


Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.

1.  Footballers’ diets

2.  Ideal football shape

3.  Length matters

4.  Puree instead of pasta

5.  Secret born in the USSR

6.  Stress or relaxation

7.  Flying fruit

8.  Referee’s perspective

A. Good footballers must have something in their genes. Scientists have discovered a link between the length of a footballer’s ring finger and their ability as a player. They compared the ring and index fingers of top players. Players whose ring fingers were longer compared to their index fingers were more likely to be elite players. Some of the players found to have long ring fingers are Bryan Robson, Ossie Ardiles, Glenn Hoddle, Sir Stanley Matthews and Gazza.

B. Fitness training is absolutely necessary for a first-rate football team. Jogging up and down the stadium a few times is not enough. What footballers really need is a quick start. Footballers can get this ability to start running very quickly by using a training method called ‘plyometrics’. In the 1960s, athletes in the Soviet Union used plyometric exercises to improve their results in jumping. Step by step, the method has become very important for many sports that include sprinting and jumping.

C. In the past, footballers used to have a big fried breakfast  — or even a roast dinner  — before a football match. In the new era of professional football, the menu of modern players has been radically reformed. Arsenal manager, Arsene Wenger, is known for his scientific method of feeding his team. When he first came to the club in 1996, he at once changed the players’ dinner menus. Sugar, red meat, chips, fried foods and dairy products were out. Vegetables, fish, chicken and plenty of water were in.

D. French diet specialists heavily criticised the pre-match diet of the England players in Euro ‘96. Their menu of tomato soup and spaghetti was said to be more likely to produce wind than a win. Potatoes, according to French scientists, make the best meal on the day of a game. They have glucides, which give the player a lot of energy. They also include useful vitamins. According to one piece of research, a player should eat 200-300 grams of mashed potatoes, boiled for 20 minutes, exactly three hours before going to the game.

E. Physics can explain a football wonder  — the banana kick. This happens when a ball suddenly changes its direction at the end of its flight. At a certain speed, the air flowing over a flying ball becomes ‘turbulent’. This means that the air moves irregularly over the ball. As the ball slows down, the air becomes ‘smooth’ again. This slowdown makes the ball turn dramatically, creating the wonderful ‘banana’ kicks that the spectators like so much.

F. These days, footballs are made in a design based on the ‘Buckminster Ball’. The American architect Richard Buckminster Fuller came up with the design when he was trying to find a way for constructing buildings using a minimum of materials. The ball is a series of geometrical figures, which can be fitted together to make a round body. The modern football is in fact a Buckminster Ball consisting of 32 pieces. When they are joined together and filled with air they make a perfect sphere. 

G. Research has shown that watching the World Cup is good for our health even if your team goes out on penalties. The scientists suggest that a common interest and a nationalistic pride are very important. The competition makes people less concentrated on their own problems. They are also more patient and can cope with crises much easier. Watching football can, however, also be disappointing, especially when it comes to the decisions of referees and officials. Besides, watching penalties can be very nervous.

Текст A B C D E F G
Заголовок

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Secrets of Long Life

There are places in the world where people live longer than anywhere else. The remote Japanese island of Okinawa is one of these places. While the lifespan in Britain is 77 years for men and 81 for women, Okinawa has a population of about one million, of which 900 are centenarians  — A__________________ in Britain or the USA. So what is their secret of long life?

«The calendar may say they’re 80, but their body says they’re 60,» says Bradley Willcox, a scientist researching the extraordinary phenomenon. The research has shown hormonal differences between Okinawans and B__________________ but their longevity has been linked to diet. They eat more tofu and soya than any other people in the world and also enjoy a range of different fruit and vegetables, all rich in anti-oxidants. But the most significant thing isn’t what they eat but how much. The Okinawans C__________________ known as ‘hara hachi bu’, which translates as ‘eat until you are only 80 % full’.

Scientists refer to this way of eating as ‘caloric restrictions’. No-one knows exactly why it works, but scientists believe it D__________________ that there is the danger of famine. This in turn E__________________ and so may lead to better preservation and slower aging.

«It’s a stark contrast with the cultural habits that drive food consumption in F__________________ » says Mr. Willcox. If we look at high streets and supermarkets in most other countries, you will see that he is right. Restaurants offer all-you-can-eat menus and supersize portions. Supermarkets are full of special offers encouraging us to buy more food than we need.

1.  make it a healthy diet

2.  other parts of the world

3.  four times higher than the average

4.  have a cultural tradition

5.  sends a signal to the body

6.  the rest of the population

7.  makes the body protect itself

Пропуск A B C D E F
Часть предложения

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.

1.   CHRISTMAS SHOPPING

2.   CRIME AT CHRISTMAS

3.   CHRISTMAS TRADITIONS

4.   CHRISTMAS – A FAMILY CELEBRATION

5.   CHRISTMAS IN RUSSIA

6.   CHRISTMAS DINNER

7.   CHRISTMAS WEATHER

8.   NEW YEAR’S CELEBRATIONS

A. There are a lot of traditions connected with Christmas but perhaps the most important one is the giving of presents. Family members wrap up their gifts and leave them at the bottom of the Christmas tree to be found on Christmas morning. Children leave a long sock or stocking at the end of their beds on Christmas Eve, 24th December, hoping that Father Christmas will come down the chimney during the night and bring them small presents, fruit and nuts.

B. At some time on Christmas day the family will sit down to a big turkey dinner followed by Christmas pudding or Christmas cake. As for Christmas cake, heavy and overfilling it is not to everybody’s taste. To make things worse, it takes weeks to make and when it is ready it can last until Easter, so if you don’t like it, you have to try and eat some at Christmas to avoid being haunted by it months after.

C. Officially Christmas and New Year celebrations run from the 24th of December to the 2nd of January. However, for many Brits the Christmas marathon starts as early as the beginning of October with the first festive adverts on TV. The idea of Christmas shopping is that you spend as much money as you can on anything you cast your eyes on, preferably something neither you nor your family or friends will ever use. An average British family spends 670 pounds or more around the Christmas period.

D. Long live Christmas! -say pickpockets, car thieves and burglars getting their share of Christmas shopping. Every year thousands of people get their wallets stolen in overcrowded shops and streets. Lots of lovely presents, which somebody spent so much time and money on, disappear without a trace when cars and homes are broken into. As much as 9% of people experience a burglary in December.

E. Who doesn’t want to have a white Christmas? Playing snowballs and making a snowman with the whole family on Christmas Day is most people’s dream (apart from the countries like Australia that celebrate Christmas in summer, on the beach). This dream is more likely to come true in northern countries like Russia, but for the British people it’s different. Although it’s not uncommon to get some snow in Scotland and northern England, the rest of Britain is normally only lucky enough to get some frost. In most cases the weather is wet and gloomy.

F. New year is a time for celebrating and making a new start in life. In Britain many people make New Year’s resolutions. This involves people promising themselves that they will improve their behaviour in some way, by giving up bad habits. People might decide to give up smoking, for example, or to go on a diet. These promises are often broken in the first few days of the New Year, however!

G. Christmas is celebrated on the 25th of December. For most families, this is the most important festival of the year. On this day many people are travelling home to be with their families. Most houses are decorated with brightly-coloured paper or holly, and there is usually a Christmas tree in the corner of the front room. Unfortunately, not all families get on well together. As it is a well-known fact, some magazines publish tips on how to cope with Christmas, such as yoga, meditation or holidays abroad.

Текст A B C D E F G
Заголовок

Источник: Яндекс: Тренировочная работа ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вариант 3.


Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

The narrator criticizes

1)  the lifestyle in Denmark.

2)  Danish supermarkets.

3)  the Danish diet.

1

Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

The narrator was brought up mainly in

1)  Denmark.

2)  England.

3)  the USA.


2

Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

The narrator is not happy about Danish grocery stores because of

1)  the quality of the products.

2)  their size.

3)  the poor choice of foods.


3

Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

The prices in the Danish stores are quite high because

1)  the level of service is very high.

2)  everything is imported from abroad.

3)  there are no artificial foods.


4

Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

According to the unwritten rules of Danish supermarket culture

1)  you pack all the food you buy on your own, without any help.

2)  shop assistants are always ready to pack your food for you.

3)  there are clerks whose duty is to help you with your bagging.


5

Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

When the narrator says, “I do miss American convenience” it means that he

1)  wants ready-made dinners to be delivered to his place.

2)  wants to rent a flat near a big supermarket.

3)  doesn’t like to spend much time cooking his meals.


6

Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

Having lived in Denmark for a few years as a student, the narrator

1)  feels nostalgic about the USA.

2)  believes it to be a good place for him.

3)  pities Danish people.

Расшифровка записи

I’ve lived in Denmark now for nearly four years, and I’ve changed a lot within this time. I’ve become more fashionable, more cosmopolitan-minded, more …Danish — if I’m allowed to say that.

But one thing hasn’t changed about me. And that is my inability to cooperate with or understand Danish supermarket culture. As someone who was raised predominantly in the United States, I’ve always been used to grocery stores with a selection of food choices so huge that it’s almost perverted. That and a high level of service. In an American grocery store, one can find a kind of product with a thousand different brandings and types. For example, let’s take the flakes varieties: whole grain frosted flakes, or fat-free frosted flakes. Do I want my cream cheese with low, medium, or full fat? Seedless watermelons or watermelons with seeds? That being said, when I walk into a Danish grocery store I want to burst into tears because I’m so bored with the selection. The variety of cereals consists of Cherrios, Honey-nut Cherrios, and Wheaties. Coco-puffs if I’m lucky. There’re few fruits and vegetables, most rotten. I’m telling you, everything is so boring and plain and demanding of hard kitchen labour that you just wish some American food companies could establish factories here and import some ready made dinners.

I know I should be ashamed of saying this, but I do miss American convenience. In Denmark, making a homemade meal requires at least 30 dollars spent at the grocery store and 2 hours in the kitchen. For instance, at my local grocery store, nothing is allowed to be under 4 dollars. That’s right, it’s called organic and healthy food, free of anything synthetic or “fast”-related. But I do miss synthetic food.

Oh yes, the whole Danish, “do-it-yourself” attitude prevails! Expect to stress while bagging all of your food, as no one will do it for you.

The only way to really understand what I mean is to imagine that if you’ve come from America and you’re used to certain things with service and product selection and then you move here — it truly is different in Denmark. And I’ve lived elsewhere in Europe (Iceland, England, Spain) and I still find the grocery stores much better and with more selection in those countries.

However, how could anyone take me serious when I say, “I miss synthetic food”? That is purely attempting to be sarcastic, and I see that it is wrong and disgusting that American food is pumped up with so much crap. I really appreciate that in Denmark the food is free of everything artificial and it shows on Danes — most of them look healthy and fit here. But once in a while I miss the vastness of an American grocery store!

I want to add that I am Danish, was born in Denmark, lived here for 5 years as a child and then moved to America where I lived most of my life. I moved back here a few years ago and I love the country. I speak Danish. I’m not an immigrant in

Denmark who is unsatisfied with the way of life here and who should move back to

the States. I’m a student and of course it takes 2 hours to make a meal on my own.


Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1.  Different terms

2.  The importance of sleep

3.  Lack of sleep

4.  Reasons to be active

5.  What is obesity

6.  Sleep and obesity

7.  Emotions and sleep

8.  How long to sleep

A. When a person has excess weight or body fat, this might affect their health. It is usually caused by the consumption of more calories than the body can use. The excess calories are stored as fat. Obesity is a medical condition. It was first recognized as a disease in 1948 by the World Health Organisation (WHO). Obese people suffer from a large number of diseases. In most people, obesity is caused by eating too much and moving too little. There are different types of obesity.

B. It’s never too late to become more physically active. Physical activity refers to any movement of the body that uses energy. It can include housework, walking and gardening. Exercise is a kind of physical activity. It is planned and

repetitive. Examples of exercise are going to the gym and running on a treadmill. If you are interested in maintaining good health, physical activity can be a great place to start. If you want to achieve fitness goals, you will need to incorporate structured exercise into your routine.

C. Exercising regularly is one of the most important things you can do for your health. In the short term, exercise helps to control appetite, boost mood and improve sleep. In the long term, it reduces the risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, dementia and depression. Exercise plays a vital role in building and maintaining strong muscles and bones. Regular exercise also increases your chances of living longer. There are many types of physical activity, including swimming, running, jogging, walking and dancing.

D. Sleep plays an essential role in your health and well-being. Getting enough good quality sleep has many benefits. It protects your physical and mental health, quality of life and personal safety. When we sleep, our brain lays down

memory, restores daytime mental functioning and carries out processes that lead to physical growth. Poor sleep is strongly linked to weight gain. People with short sleep duration tend to weigh significantly more than those who get adequate sleep. Mental health issues are strongly linked to poor sleep quality.

E. Sleep is a vital indicator of overall health and well-being. On average, adults should optimally receive between seven and nine hours of sleep each night, but those needs vary individually. For example, some people feel best with eight consecutive hours of sleep, while others do well with six to seven hours at night and daytime napping. Some people feel okay when their sleep schedule changes, while others feel strongly affected by a new schedule or even one night of insufficient sleep.

F. Obesity develops when energy intake is greater than expenditure. Diet and physical activity play an important part in this. However, an additional factor may be inadequate sleep. A growing body of research suggests that there’s a link between how much people sleep and how much they weigh. In general, children and adults who get too little sleep tend to weigh more than those who get enough sleep. People who don’t get enough sleep may take in more calories than those who do, simply because they are awake longer and have more opportunities to eat.

G. People find it harder to fall asleep when they are anxious and sad. The relationship between mood disorders and quality sleep is a complex, two-way street. Just as negative mood states can make getting a good night’s sleep a virtual impossibility, insufficient sleep can lead to depression. Regardless of which comes first, the end result is that a blue mood and poor sleep go hand-inhand. The amount and quality of our sleep can play a huge role in our mental health including how we feel and how we act toward other people.

Текст A B C D E F G
Заголовок

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2020. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1


According to the author students turn to fast food when …

1)  their schedule is well adjusted.

2)  they are short of time.

3)  they live close to the campus.

4)  they have no willpower.

Показать

1

What does the author think about eating opportunities on campus?

1)  She believes they need to provide more organic food.

2)  She thinks they do a great job providing salads at a reasonable price.

3)  She can’t understand why they offer so many fast food choices.

4)  She thinks that meals from Taco Bell are too expensive.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


2

What is the author’s method of maintaining a healthy diet?

1)  Carefully choosing in on-campus restaurant.

2)  Changing a restaurant daily.

3)  Eating less.

4)  Trying new dishes on the menu.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


3

What is NOT characteristic of the author’s eating habits?

1)  She avoids eating meat.

2)  She misses lunches.

3)  She studies the menus attentively.

4)  She tries to vary the food she eats.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


4

What is, according to the author, the best way to stop eating fast food?

1)  Visit fast food restaurants not more than once a year.

2)  To replace it with the animal-style fries.

3)  Not to walk near fast food restaurants.

4)  To stick to the decision not to eat it.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


5

What does «it» in paragraph 7 refer to («Just the same, it can help…»)?

1)  Finding a perfect solution to eating on campus.

2)  Cooking your own meals.

3)  Creativity in a dining hall.

4)  Eating outside of dining halls.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


6

What is the purpose of the article?

1)  To give advice on eating healthy food on campus.

2)  To convince the reader that eating the same food every day is unhealthy.

3)  To classify on-campus eateries.

4)  To prove that daily consumption of fast food is harmful.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


What does the author think about eating opportunities on campus?

1)  She believes they need to provide more organic food.

2)  She thinks they do a great job providing salads at a reasonable price.

3)  She can’t understand why they offer so many fast food choices.

4)  She thinks that meals from Taco Bell are too expensive.

Показать

1

According to the author students turn to fast food when …

1)  their schedule is well adjusted.

2)  they are short of time.

3)  they live close to the campus.

4)  they have no willpower.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


2

What is the author’s method of maintaining a healthy diet?

1)  Carefully choosing in on-campus restaurant.

2)  Changing a restaurant daily.

3)  Eating less.

4)  Trying new dishes on the menu.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


3

What is NOT characteristic of the author’s eating habits?

1)  She avoids eating meat.

2)  She misses lunches.

3)  She studies the menus attentively.

4)  She tries to vary the food she eats.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


4

What is, according to the author, the best way to stop eating fast food?

1)  Visit fast food restaurants not more than once a year.

2)  To replace it with the animal-style fries.

3)  Not to walk near fast food restaurants.

4)  To stick to the decision not to eat it.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


5

What does «it» in paragraph 7 refer to («Just the same, it can help…»)?

1)  Finding a perfect solution to eating on campus.

2)  Cooking your own meals.

3)  Creativity in a dining hall.

4)  Eating outside of dining halls.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


6

What is the purpose of the article?

1)  To give advice on eating healthy food on campus.

2)  To convince the reader that eating the same food every day is unhealthy.

3)  To classify on-campus eateries.

4)  To prove that daily consumption of fast food is harmful.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


What is NOT characteristic of the author’s eating habits?

1)  She avoids eating meat.

2)  She misses lunches.

3)  She studies the menus attentively.

4)  She tries to vary the food she eats.

Показать

1

According to the author students turn to fast food when …

1)  their schedule is well adjusted.

2)  they are short of time.

3)  they live close to the campus.

4)  they have no willpower.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


2

What does the author think about eating opportunities on campus?

1)  She believes they need to provide more organic food.

2)  She thinks they do a great job providing salads at a reasonable price.

3)  She can’t understand why they offer so many fast food choices.

4)  She thinks that meals from Taco Bell are too expensive.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


3

What is the author’s method of maintaining a healthy diet?

1)  Carefully choosing in on-campus restaurant.

2)  Changing a restaurant daily.

3)  Eating less.

4)  Trying new dishes on the menu.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


4

What is, according to the author, the best way to stop eating fast food?

1)  Visit fast food restaurants not more than once a year.

2)  To replace it with the animal-style fries.

3)  Not to walk near fast food restaurants.

4)  To stick to the decision not to eat it.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


5

What does «it» in paragraph 7 refer to («Just the same, it can help…»)?

1)  Finding a perfect solution to eating on campus.

2)  Cooking your own meals.

3)  Creativity in a dining hall.

4)  Eating outside of dining halls.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


6

What is the purpose of the article?

1)  To give advice on eating healthy food on campus.

2)  To convince the reader that eating the same food every day is unhealthy.

3)  To classify on-campus eateries.

4)  To prove that daily consumption of fast food is harmful.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


What is, according to the author, the best way to stop eating fast food?

1)  Visit fast food restaurants not more than once a year.

2)  To replace it with the animal-style fries.

3)  Not to walk near fast food restaurants.

4)  To stick to the decision not to eat it.

Показать

1

According to the author students turn to fast food when …

1)  their schedule is well adjusted.

2)  they are short of time.

3)  they live close to the campus.

4)  they have no willpower.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


2

What does the author think about eating opportunities on campus?

1)  She believes they need to provide more organic food.

2)  She thinks they do a great job providing salads at a reasonable price.

3)  She can’t understand why they offer so many fast food choices.

4)  She thinks that meals from Taco Bell are too expensive.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


3

What is the author’s method of maintaining a healthy diet?

1)  Carefully choosing in on-campus restaurant.

2)  Changing a restaurant daily.

3)  Eating less.

4)  Trying new dishes on the menu.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


4

What is NOT characteristic of the author’s eating habits?

1)  She avoids eating meat.

2)  She misses lunches.

3)  She studies the menus attentively.

4)  She tries to vary the food she eats.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


5

What does «it» in paragraph 7 refer to («Just the same, it can help…»)?

1)  Finding a perfect solution to eating on campus.

2)  Cooking your own meals.

3)  Creativity in a dining hall.

4)  Eating outside of dining halls.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


6

What is the purpose of the article?

1)  To give advice on eating healthy food on campus.

2)  To convince the reader that eating the same food every day is unhealthy.

3)  To classify on-campus eateries.

4)  To prove that daily consumption of fast food is harmful.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


What does «it» in paragraph 7 refer to («Just the same, it can help…»)?

1)  Finding a perfect solution to eating on campus.

2)  Cooking your own meals.

3)  Creativity in a dining hall.

4)  Eating outside of dining halls.

Показать

1

According to the author students turn to fast food when …

1)  their schedule is well adjusted.

2)  they are short of time.

3)  they live close to the campus.

4)  they have no willpower.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


2

What does the author think about eating opportunities on campus?

1)  She believes they need to provide more organic food.

2)  She thinks they do a great job providing salads at a reasonable price.

3)  She can’t understand why they offer so many fast food choices.

4)  She thinks that meals from Taco Bell are too expensive.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


3

What is the author’s method of maintaining a healthy diet?

1)  Carefully choosing in on-campus restaurant.

2)  Changing a restaurant daily.

3)  Eating less.

4)  Trying new dishes on the menu.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


4

What is NOT characteristic of the author’s eating habits?

1)  She avoids eating meat.

2)  She misses lunches.

3)  She studies the menus attentively.

4)  She tries to vary the food she eats.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


5

What is, according to the author, the best way to stop eating fast food?

1)  Visit fast food restaurants not more than once a year.

2)  To replace it with the animal-style fries.

3)  Not to walk near fast food restaurants.

4)  To stick to the decision not to eat it.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


6

What is the purpose of the article?

1)  To give advice on eating healthy food on campus.

2)  To convince the reader that eating the same food every day is unhealthy.

3)  To classify on-campus eateries.

4)  To prove that daily consumption of fast food is harmful.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


What is the purpose of the article?

1)  To give advice on eating healthy food on campus.

2)  To convince the reader that eating the same food every day is unhealthy.

3)  To classify on-campus eateries.

4)  To prove that daily consumption of fast food is harmful.

Показать

1

According to the author students turn to fast food when …

1)  their schedule is well adjusted.

2)  they are short of time.

3)  they live close to the campus.

4)  they have no willpower.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


2

What does the author think about eating opportunities on campus?

1)  She believes they need to provide more organic food.

2)  She thinks they do a great job providing salads at a reasonable price.

3)  She can’t understand why they offer so many fast food choices.

4)  She thinks that meals from Taco Bell are too expensive.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


3

What is the author’s method of maintaining a healthy diet?

1)  Carefully choosing in on-campus restaurant.

2)  Changing a restaurant daily.

3)  Eating less.

4)  Trying new dishes on the menu.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


4

What is NOT characteristic of the author’s eating habits?

1)  She avoids eating meat.

2)  She misses lunches.

3)  She studies the menus attentively.

4)  She tries to vary the food she eats.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


5

What is, according to the author, the best way to stop eating fast food?

1)  Visit fast food restaurants not more than once a year.

2)  To replace it with the animal-style fries.

3)  Not to walk near fast food restaurants.

4)  To stick to the decision not to eat it.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


6

What does «it» in paragraph 7 refer to («Just the same, it can help…»)?

1)  Finding a perfect solution to eating on campus.

2)  Cooking your own meals.

3)  Creativity in a dining hall.

4)  Eating outside of dining halls.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1


What did the girls hope to do that weekend?

1)  Talk all the weekend.

2)  Have some more studies that weekend.

3)  Go to the cinema.

4)  Have a quiet weekend in.

Показать

1

When the girl first met her friend, Lily

1)  lived with her parents.

2)  visited her grandmother.

3)  just came to live in Avon.

4)  had just lost her parents.


2

Lily was crying when the girl first met her because

1)  she missed her parents.

2)  her grandmother didn’t like the way she talked.

3)  she had to wear clothes she didn’t like.

4)  her grandmother had cut her hair short.


3

Why did the girl become friends with Lily?

1)  She liked Lily’s dress.

2)  She became fascinated with her.

3)  They had common problems.

4)  She wanted to comfort her.


4

“We complemented each other well” in paragraph 2 means that they

1)  were a perfect match.

2)  liked the same things.

3)  supported each other.

4)  found a common language.


5

Why did Lily have to do some occasional jobs?

1)  She had to pay for her studies.

2)  She had to support her grandmother.

3)  She liked to change jobs.

4)  She spent a lot on her clothes.


6

The girl “couldn’t wait for the weekend” because she

1)  wanted to eat properly at last.

2)  needed to get well after a flue infection.

3)  wanted Lily to have a break from her studies.

4)  needed a rest from her job.


When the girl first met her friend, Lily

1)  lived with her parents.

2)  visited her grandmother.

3)  just came to live in Avon.

4)  had just lost her parents.

Показать

1

What did the girls hope to do that weekend?

1)  Talk all the weekend.

2)  Have some more studies that weekend.

3)  Go to the cinema.

4)  Have a quiet weekend in.


2

Lily was crying when the girl first met her because

1)  she missed her parents.

2)  her grandmother didn’t like the way she talked.

3)  she had to wear clothes she didn’t like.

4)  her grandmother had cut her hair short.


3

Why did the girl become friends with Lily?

1)  She liked Lily’s dress.

2)  She became fascinated with her.

3)  They had common problems.

4)  She wanted to comfort her.


4

“We complemented each other well” in paragraph 2 means that they

1)  were a perfect match.

2)  liked the same things.

3)  supported each other.

4)  found a common language.


5

Why did Lily have to do some occasional jobs?

1)  She had to pay for her studies.

2)  She had to support her grandmother.

3)  She liked to change jobs.

4)  She spent a lot on her clothes.


6

The girl “couldn’t wait for the weekend” because she

1)  wanted to eat properly at last.

2)  needed to get well after a flue infection.

3)  wanted Lily to have a break from her studies.

4)  needed a rest from her job.


Lily was crying when the girl first met her because

1)  she missed her parents.

2)  her grandmother didn’t like the way she talked.

3)  she had to wear clothes she didn’t like.

4)  her grandmother had cut her hair short.

Показать

1

What did the girls hope to do that weekend?

1)  Talk all the weekend.

2)  Have some more studies that weekend.

3)  Go to the cinema.

4)  Have a quiet weekend in.


2

When the girl first met her friend, Lily

1)  lived with her parents.

2)  visited her grandmother.

3)  just came to live in Avon.

4)  had just lost her parents.


3

Why did the girl become friends with Lily?

1)  She liked Lily’s dress.

2)  She became fascinated with her.

3)  They had common problems.

4)  She wanted to comfort her.


4

“We complemented each other well” in paragraph 2 means that they

1)  were a perfect match.

2)  liked the same things.

3)  supported each other.

4)  found a common language.


5

Why did Lily have to do some occasional jobs?

1)  She had to pay for her studies.

2)  She had to support her grandmother.

3)  She liked to change jobs.

4)  She spent a lot on her clothes.


6

The girl “couldn’t wait for the weekend” because she

1)  wanted to eat properly at last.

2)  needed to get well after a flue infection.

3)  wanted Lily to have a break from her studies.

4)  needed a rest from her job.


Why did the girl become friends with Lily?

1)  She liked Lily’s dress.

2)  She became fascinated with her.

3)  They had common problems.

4)  She wanted to comfort her.

Показать

1

What did the girls hope to do that weekend?

1)  Talk all the weekend.

2)  Have some more studies that weekend.

3)  Go to the cinema.

4)  Have a quiet weekend in.


2

When the girl first met her friend, Lily

1)  lived with her parents.

2)  visited her grandmother.

3)  just came to live in Avon.

4)  had just lost her parents.


3

Lily was crying when the girl first met her because

1)  she missed her parents.

2)  her grandmother didn’t like the way she talked.

3)  she had to wear clothes she didn’t like.

4)  her grandmother had cut her hair short.


4

“We complemented each other well” in paragraph 2 means that they

1)  were a perfect match.

2)  liked the same things.

3)  supported each other.

4)  found a common language.


5

Why did Lily have to do some occasional jobs?

1)  She had to pay for her studies.

2)  She had to support her grandmother.

3)  She liked to change jobs.

4)  She spent a lot on her clothes.


6

The girl “couldn’t wait for the weekend” because she

1)  wanted to eat properly at last.

2)  needed to get well after a flue infection.

3)  wanted Lily to have a break from her studies.

4)  needed a rest from her job.


“We complemented each other well” in paragraph 2 means that they

1)  were a perfect match.

2)  liked the same things.

3)  supported each other.

4)  found a common language.

Показать

1

What did the girls hope to do that weekend?

1)  Talk all the weekend.

2)  Have some more studies that weekend.

3)  Go to the cinema.

4)  Have a quiet weekend in.


2

When the girl first met her friend, Lily

1)  lived with her parents.

2)  visited her grandmother.

3)  just came to live in Avon.

4)  had just lost her parents.


3

Lily was crying when the girl first met her because

1)  she missed her parents.

2)  her grandmother didn’t like the way she talked.

3)  she had to wear clothes she didn’t like.

4)  her grandmother had cut her hair short.


4

Why did the girl become friends with Lily?

1)  She liked Lily’s dress.

2)  She became fascinated with her.

3)  They had common problems.

4)  She wanted to comfort her.


5

Why did Lily have to do some occasional jobs?

1)  She had to pay for her studies.

2)  She had to support her grandmother.

3)  She liked to change jobs.

4)  She spent a lot on her clothes.


6

The girl “couldn’t wait for the weekend” because she

1)  wanted to eat properly at last.

2)  needed to get well after a flue infection.

3)  wanted Lily to have a break from her studies.

4)  needed a rest from her job.


Why did Lily have to do some occasional jobs?

1)  She had to pay for her studies.

2)  She had to support her grandmother.

3)  She liked to change jobs.

4)  She spent a lot on her clothes.

Показать

1

What did the girls hope to do that weekend?

1)  Talk all the weekend.

2)  Have some more studies that weekend.

3)  Go to the cinema.

4)  Have a quiet weekend in.


2

When the girl first met her friend, Lily

1)  lived with her parents.

2)  visited her grandmother.

3)  just came to live in Avon.

4)  had just lost her parents.


3

Lily was crying when the girl first met her because

1)  she missed her parents.

2)  her grandmother didn’t like the way she talked.

3)  she had to wear clothes she didn’t like.

4)  her grandmother had cut her hair short.


4

Why did the girl become friends with Lily?

1)  She liked Lily’s dress.

2)  She became fascinated with her.

3)  They had common problems.

4)  She wanted to comfort her.


5

“We complemented each other well” in paragraph 2 means that they

1)  were a perfect match.

2)  liked the same things.

3)  supported each other.

4)  found a common language.


6

The girl “couldn’t wait for the weekend” because she

1)  wanted to eat properly at last.

2)  needed to get well after a flue infection.

3)  wanted Lily to have a break from her studies.

4)  needed a rest from her job.

Всего: 32    1–20 | 21–32

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1. Necessary Components 5. Health Risks
2. Important Conclusion 6. Moderation Is the Key!
3. Useful Advice 7. Diet and Exercise
4. Significant Difference 8. Benefits of Good Nutrition

A. Developing healthy eating habits is simpler and easier than you might think. You
will look and feel better if you make a habit of eating healthfully. You will have more energy and your immune system will be stronger. When you eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables you are lowering your risk of heart disease, cancers and many other serious health ailments. Healthy eating habits are your ticket to a healthier body and mind.

B. A four week clinical trial that tested the new regimen found that overweight adults who consumed a high protein, entirely vegan diet were able to lose about the same amount of weight as a comparison group of dieters on a high carbohydrate, low fat vegetarian dairy diet. But while those on the high carbohydrate dairy diet experienced drops of 12 percent in their cholesterol, those on the high protein vegan diet saw cholesterol reductions of 20 percent.

C. ‘The idea preyed on me for a long time. If the Atkins Diet looks good, and it’s got
so much saturated fat and cholesterol in it, suppose we took that out and put vegetarian
protein sources in, which may lower cholesterol,’ Dr. Jenkins said. ‘We know that nuts
lower cholesterol and prevent heart disease, and soy is eaten in the Far East, where they
don’t get much heart disease. So we put these foods together as protein and fat sources.’

D. The first official warning about the dangers of the Atkins diet was issued by the government amid concern about the rising number of people opting for the high fat, high protein diet. Cutting out starchy foods can be bad for your health because you could be missing out on a range of nutrients. Low carbohydrate diets tend to be high in fat, and this could increase your chances of developing coronary heart disease.

E. Earlier this year, a large study that compared different kinds of diets — including low fat and low carbohydrate plans — found that the method didn’t matter as long as people cut calories. That study also found that after two years, most people had regained at least some of the weight they had lost. Dr. Tuttle said that while different weight loss plans offer people different ‘tricks’ and strategies, ultimately, ‘It really comes down to calories in and calories out.’

F. When you think about nutrition, be aware of serving sizes. Many people will eat
everything on their plate, regardless of how hungry they actually are. If you know you
tend to clean your plate, make an effort to reduce your serving size. If you’re eating out
or dining at a friend’s house, don’t be shy about asking for smaller portion sizes. Too
much of any one food is a bad thing. There are no bad foods, just bad eating habits.

G. Your body has to stay well hydrated to perform at its best and to properly process
all the nutrients in the food you eat. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may
need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising. If you are
trying to lose weight, add plenty of ice to each glass of water. Your body will burn energy
to warm the water up to body temperature.

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