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| Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски в предложениях под номерами В11-В16 соответствующими формами слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами справа от каждого предложения. TEST 14 (part 2) |
Build Your Own Robot!
|
B11 |
Lego Mindstorms NXT is back and better than ever! You are lucky if you have such a colourful set of Lego bricks Mindstorms NXT. |
COLOUR |
|
B12 |
With new robot models, even more customizable programming, and all-new technology including a color sensor, you will never exhaust its creative potential. |
CREATE |
|
B13 |
The Lego Mindstorms NXT is the perfect gadget for those who would like to create their own robots the way they like to and with unique features. With active imagination as your guide, there are countless combinations of robots that you can create, some of which can be rather incredible. |
COUNT |
|
B14 |
However, don’t be impatient because modeling takes time. |
PATIENT |
|
B15 |
LEGO Mindstorm NXT is rather inexpensive, so everyone can buy it. |
EXPENSIVE |
|
B16 |
We hope that LEGO Mindstorm NXT will produce an unforgettable impression on you. |
IMPRESSION |
Упражнение на лексическое преобразование слов. Рекомендуем всем, кто готовится к сдачи ЕГЭ по английскому языку.
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
ЗаданиеОтвет
Build Your Own Robot!
Lego Mindstorms NXT is back and better than ever! You are lucky if you have such a __COLOUR__ set of Lego bricks Mindstorms NXT.
With new robot models, even more customizable programming, and all-new technology including a colour sensor, you will never exhaust its __CREATE__ potential.
The Lego Mindstorms NXT is the perfect gadget for those who would like to create their own robots the way they like to and with unique features. With active imagination as your guide, there are __COUNT__ combinations of robots that you can create, some of which can be rather incredible.
However, don’t be __PATIENT__ because modelling takes time.
LEGO Mindstorms NXT is rather __EXPENSIVE__ , so everyone can buy it.
We hope that LEGO Mindstorms NXT will produce an unforgettable __IMPRESS__ on you.
Build Your Own Robot!
Lego Mindstorms NXT is back and better than ever! You are lucky if you have such a COLOURFUL set of Lego bricks Mindstorms NXT.
With new robot models, even more customizable programming, and all-new technology including a colour sensor, you will never exhaust its CREATIVE potential.
The Lego Mindstorms NXT is the perfect gadget for those who would like to create their own robots the way they like to and with unique features. With active imagination as your guide, there are COUNTLESS combinations of robots that you can create, some of which can be rather incredible.
However, don’t be IMPATIENT because modelling takes time.
LEGO Mindstorms NXT is rather INEXPENSIVE , so everyone can buy it.
We hope that LEGO Mindstorms NXT will produce an unforgettable IMPRESSION on you.
1) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Mountain Biking
In the past people ___ (ENJOY) watching TV or reading in their free time.
2) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Nowadays people are more interested in ___ (DO) activities which take them out of their homes.
3) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
That’s why mountain biking ___ (BECOME) a very popular sport in recent years. It is one of the most rewarding ways to explore the countryside.
4) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Cyclists must pay attention to the type of path they are on. Some paths ___ (DESIGN) for people who are on foot.
5) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
So if you cycle along these paths, you ___ (CAUSE) inconvenience to walkers. On any other path, you should still respect walkers.
6) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Another thing which everyone ___ (ASK) to do is closing gates behind you, so that farm animals cannot escape.
7) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
If the weather is fine, you will enjoy a wonderful day out, especially if you ___ (NOT FORGET) to take some food and drinks with you.
Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Build Your Own Robot!
Lego Mindstorms NXT is back and better than ever! You are lucky if you have such a ___ (COLOUR) set of Lego bricks Mindstorms NXT.
9) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
With new robot models, even more customizable programming, and all new technology including a colour sensor, you will never exhaust its ___ (CREATE) potential.
10) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Lego Mindstorms NXT is the perfect gadget for those who would like to create their own robots the way they like to and with unique features. With active imagination as your guide, there are ___ (COUNT) combinations of robots that you can create, some of which can be rather incredible.
11) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
However, don’t be ___ (PATIENT) because modelling takes time.
12) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
LEGO Mindstorms NXT is rather ___ (EXPENSIVE), so everyone can buy it.
13) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
We hope that LEGO Mindstorms NXT will produce an unforgettable ___ (IMPRESS) on you.
14) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Leisure Activities in Japan
The use of leisure time has become an ever greater focus of attention in Japan, as a result of higher ___, expanding leisure time and a growing interest in nature. This trend is reflected in the increasing popularity of sports and recreational activities.
1) perks
2) incomes
3) outcomes
4) taxes
15) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Examples of recently developed leisure activities include boating, yachting and marine sports on Lake Inawashiro and off the Pacific Coast, paragliding and family auto-camping in the mountains of the Aizu region. Japanese ___ nature, combined with extensive leisure facilities, attracts sports and leisure-minded people all year round.
1) enormous
2) abandoned
3) redundant
4) abundant
16) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
There are three national parks in Kyushu providing excellent opportunities for sports and leisure activities. A number of golf ___ take full advantage of extensive land areas and superb natural settings.
1) courts
2) courses
3) pitches
4) fields
17) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Each year this region sees a rise ___ the number of ski resorts, featuring resort hotels and other facilities.
1) at
2) of
3) in
4) between
18) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
And, as one of the most attractive hot spring areas in Japan, Kyushu ___ a large number of visitors from around the country.
1) collects
2) drags
3) draws
4) picks
19) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Kyushu is upgrading and enlarging its high-quality resort facilities to meet the demand ___ increased leisure opportunities, while at the same time giving full consideration to nature preservation.
1) for
2) in
3) of
4) on
20) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
It is hoped that this rapid development can be ___ in the future.
1) abstained
2) obtained
3) contained
4) maintained
Обновлено: 09.03.2023
Упражнение на лексическое преобразование слов. Рекомендуем всем, кто готовится к сдачи ЕГЭ по английскому языку.
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Build Your Own Robot!
Lego Mindstorms NXT is back and better than ever! You are lucky if you have such a __COLOUR__ set of Lego bricks Mindstorms NXT.
With new robot models, even more customizable programming, and all-new technology including a colour sensor, you will never exhaust its __CREATE__ potential.
The Lego Mindstorms NXT is the perfect gadget for those who would like to create their own robots the way they like to and with unique features. With active imagination as your guide, there are __COUNT__ combinations of robots that you can create, some of which can be rather incredible.
However, don’t be __PATIENT__ because modelling takes time.
LEGO Mindstorms NXT is rather __EXPENSIVE__ , so everyone can buy it.
We hope that LEGO Mindstorms NXT will produce an unforgettable __IMPRESS__ on you.
Build Your Own Robot!
Lego Mindstorms NXT is back and better than ever! You are lucky if you have such a COLOURFUL set of Lego bricks Mindstorms NXT.
With new robot models, even more customizable programming, and all-new technology including a colour sensor, you will never exhaust its CREATIVE potential.
The Lego Mindstorms NXT is the perfect gadget for those who would like to create their own robots the way they like to and with unique features. With active imagination as your guide, there are COUNTLESS combinations of robots that you can create, some of which can be rather incredible.
However, don’t be IMPATIENT because modelling takes time.
LEGO Mindstorms NXT is rather INEXPENSIVE , so everyone can buy it.
We hope that LEGO Mindstorms NXT will produce an unforgettable IMPRESSION on you.
Здесь находится тренировочное задание на чтение в формате ЕГЭ, вариант 3.
Задание 1. Установите соответствие между текстами А-G и заголовками 1-8. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Personal style in a uniform
2. Old but dear
3. Get a holiday spirit
4. Dance competition
5. A hobby that carries away
6. Meaning without words
7. The number is not guilty
8. Yes to school uniform
A. Dance is in my heart, in my blood and in my mind. I dance daily. The seldom-used dining room of my house is now an often-used ballroom. The CD-changer has five discs at the ready: waltz, rock-and-roll, swing, salsa, and tango. Tango is a complex and difficult dance. I take three- dancing lessons a week, and I am off to Buenos Aires for three months to feel the culture of tango.
B. Clothes play an important role in my life. My passion for fashion began when I was in elementary school. I attended a private school with uniformed dress code. At first I felt bad that I could not wear what I wanted, but soon I learned to display my creativity and style through shoes and accessories. They can make each of us unique, in a uniform or not.
C. I believe that music has a bigger place in our society than it is given credit for. The single word ‘music’ covers so many styles. Rock bands and classical musicians make listeners get the meaning from the music. Music tells stories about life and death, expresses feelings of love, sadness, anger, guilt, and pain without using words.
D. Even as an eighteen year old young adult, I still feel the magic of Christmas. I believe in a real Christmas tree. My family has had a real Christmas tree every year of my life. When you get home and smell the sweet pine needles, something magical goes into your soul, raises your spirits. Every year we buy a real tree to fully embrace the spirit of Christmas.
E. People often try to get rid of the number thirteen. Many hotels and office buildings across the world do not have a 13th floor! I believe that the number thirteen is not an unlucky number. I was born on January, 13 and do not consider myself unlucky in any way at all! I believe that this number should have all the rights and respect we give the rest of the numbers.
F. Many kids that go to public schools don’t wear a uniform. They like to show off the new expensive clothes and often have trouble picking out outfits for school in the morning. They are more worried about whether their shirt matches the belt, rather than if the homework is completed. I believe that this is a fault of our school system and only causes problems.
G. They say that the music of your youth is the soundtrack of your life. I am 50; I enjoy new artists and new music, but I still find words of wisdom in singles of sixties and seventies, still believe that ‘you can’t always get what you want, but sometimes, you get what you need,’ that ‘all you need is love’. I like to listen to the songs I grew up with.
A – 5
B – 1
C – 6
D – 3
E – 7
F – 8
G – 2
Задание 2. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски А-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя.
Past and present
I believe we are not alone. Even if I am on the other side of the world from the farmhouse I live in, I still dream of the ancient vines out the window, and the shed out back that my grandfather’s father built in 1870 with eucalyptus trunks. As long as I can recreate these images, A _______ .
All of us need some grounding in our modern world of constant moving, buying, selling, meeting and leaving. Some find constancy in religion, others in friends or community. But we need some daily signposts that we are not different, not better, В _______ .
For me, this house, farm, these ancient vines are those roots. Although I came into this world alone and will leave alone, I am not alone.
There are ghosts of dozens of conversations in the hallways, stories I remember about buying new plows that now rust in the barnyard and ruined crops from the
same vines C _______ .
All of us are natural links in a long chain of being, and that I need to know what time of day it is, what season is coming, whether the wind is blowing north or from
the east, and if the moon is still full tomorrow night, D _______ .
The physical world around us constantly changes, E _______ .
We must struggle in our brief existence to find some transcendent meaning and so
find relief in the knowledge F _______ .
You may find that too boring, living with the past as present. I find it refreshing. There is an old answer to every new problem, that wise whispers of the past are with us. If we just listen and remember, we are not alone; we have been here before.
1. I never quite leave home
2. but human nature does not
3. that we are now harvesting
4. but we as well as our heart did not
5. not worse than those who came before us
6. just as the farmers who came before me did
7. that our ancestors have gone through this before
A – 1
B – 5
C – 3
D – 6
E – 2
F – 7
Задание 3. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания. В каждом задании выберете ответ, соответствующий содержанию текста.
Unleashing the power of creativity
I have always been an optimist and I suppose that is rooted in my belief that the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world a better place. And the life did not disappoint me — many times it proved me right.
For as long as I can remember, I have loved learning new things and solving problems. So when I sat down at a computer for the first time in the seventh grade, I was hooked. It was a clunky old Teletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today. But it changed my life.
When my friend Paul Allen and I started Microsoft 30 years ago, we had a vision of ‘a computer on every desk and in every home’, which probably sounded a little too optimistic at a time when most computers were the size of refrigerators and cost as much as a new modern Japanese car. But we believed that personal computers would change the world. And they have.
And now, after 30 years, I am still as inspired by computers as I was back in the seventh grade. I believe that computers are the most incredible tool we can use to feed our curiosity and inventiveness — to help us solve problems that even the smartest people could not solve on their own.
Computers have transformed how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window into all of the world’s knowledge. And the only thing these youngsters should do is make the right choice, which is not always an easy choice. Computers are helping us build communities around the things we care about and to stay close to the people who are important to us, no matter where they live — next door or on the other side of the world.
Like my friend Warren Buffett, I feel particularly lucky to do something every day that I love doing. He calls it ‘tap-dancing to work’. My job at Microsoft is as challenging as ever, but what makes me ‘tap-dance to work’ is when we show people something new, like a computer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech, or gestures, or one that can store a lifetime’s worth of photos or home videos and they say, T didn’t know you could do that with a PCI’
But for all the cool things that a person can do with a PC, there are lots of other ways we can put our creativity and intelligence to work to improve our world. There are still far too many people in the world whose most basic needs go unmet. Every year, for example, millions of people die from diseases that are easy to prevent or treat in the developed world.
I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world. My wife, Melinda, and I have committed ourselves to improving health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible.
As a father, I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less bitter or tragic than the death of a child anywhere else. And that it does not take much to make an immense difference in these children’s lives.
I am still very much an optimist, and I believe that progress on even the world’s toughest problems is possible — and it is happening every day. We are seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic tools, and new attention paid to the health problems in the developing world.
I am excited by the possibilities I see for medicine. And I believe that through our natural inventiveness, creativity and willingness to solve tough problems, we are going to see some amazing achievements in this area in my lifetime.
1. The narrator considers himself an optimist as he
1) has a strong religious belief.
2) believes in the power of human mind.
3) believes the world is perfect.
4) knows how to develop one’s creativity.
2. After the narrator first used a computer he
1) got fascinated with its size.
2) used it to solve his problems.
3) could no longer do without it.
4) was amazed at its unlimited possibilities.
3. The initial dream of the narrator and his friend proved to be
1) naive.
2) manageable.
3) wishful thinking.
4) optimistic but unreal.
4. The narrator believes that computers are perfect to
1) be human friends.
2) create new fields of knowledge.
3) provide people with creative ideas.
4) be used as an instrument to solve human problems.
5. The narrator ‘tap-dances to work’ because he enjoys
1) meeting new people.
2) watching dancing contests.
3) teaching people basic computer skills.
4) doing his job very much.
6. The narrator believes that
1) a lot of people in the world need help.
2) it is impossible to make the world better.
3) people in the world have too many needs.
4) the computer is the only way to improve the world.
7. The narrator predicts the development of new
1) unknown diseases.
2) methods in education.
3) technologies in medicine.
4) creative ways of thinking.
1 – 2
2 – 3
3 – 2
4 – 4
5 – 4
6 – 1
7 – 3
Упражнение 40 для подготовки к ЕГЭ по английскому языку.
Определите, в какие пропуски подходят данные под текстом фразы. Одна фраза лишняя.
Being celebrity-thin can ruin your health
Celebrities may feel they need to be slimmer than ever, but staying super-thin can seriously damage your health. Nutritionist Juliette Kellow warns that maintaining a reed-thin physique can pave the way for future illnesses. People who take slimming-down too far ___1___ .
If food intake is low, it’s more likely you will be lacking in vitamins and minerals. “The body will try to protect itself and direct any nutrients available to vital areas rather than hair and nails,” explains Juliette. “So looks start to suffer and you could lose that healthy glow, so highly prized in Hollywood.”
Stars who cut out dairy products are laying themselves open to future bone problems. Calcium and nutrient deficiencies can encourage the bone-thinning disease osteoporosis. Also, the lighter a person is, ___2___ . “That’s why it’s good to do weight-bearing and aerobic exercises in the gym,” says Juliette.
The body’s immune system can suffer the effects of nutrient deficiencies. You have less ability to fight off colds, flu and bugs, and so ___3___.
“Underweight people would need to eat immunity-boosting foods such as red peppers, berries and citrus fruits. They would also need to increase their zinc intake to help fight infection,” says Juliette.
Lack of calories can mean lack of energy. The body converts calories into energy and without them it simply does not have enough fuel to run on. Just getting through the day can be an ordeal. ___4___ .
If there’s not enough food moving round the body, it could lead to a sluggish digestive system, discomfort and bloating. Low levels of iron mean you’re not making enough haemoglobin — responsible for red blood cells and transporting oxygen round the body. “People on a diet are probably ___5___ , such as fortified breakfast cereals, red meat, oily fish, leafy green vegetables, nuts and seeds,” says Juliette.
Forty per cent of women under 34 in the UK were shown to be at risk of anaemia due to iron deficiency. Symptoms include tiredness, weakness, dizziness, paleness of skin, brittle nails and headaches. But the deficiency can play a part ___6___ such as cancer, rheumatoid arthritis and other infections.
A. become more susceptible to infection
B. you could feel tired all the time
C. more likely to skip foods rich in iron
D. could develop some serious deseases
E. in leading to chronic illnesses
F. in helping to lead a healthy way of life
G. the less weight stress there is on the bones
1 – D; 2 – G; 3 – A; 4 – B; 5 – C; 6 – E
Being celebrity-thin can ruin your health
Celebrities may feel they need to be slimmer than ever, but staying super-thin can seriously damage your health. Nutritionist Juliette Kellow warns that maintaining a reed-thin physique can pave the way for future illnesses. People who take slimming-down too far could develop some serious deseases .
If food intake is low, it’s more likely you will be lacking in vitamins and minerals. “The body will try to protect itself and direct any nutrients available to vital areas rather than hair and nails,” explains Juliette. “So looks start to suffer and you could lose that healthy glow, so highly prized in Hollywood.”
Stars who cut out dairy products are laying themselves open to future bone problems. Calcium and nutrient deficiencies can encourage the bone-thinning disease osteoporosis. Also, the lighter a person is, the less weight stress there is on the bones . “That’s why it’s good to do weight-bearing and aerobic exercises in the gym,” says Juliette.
The body’s immune system can suffer the effects of nutrient deficiencies. You have less ability to fight off colds, flu and bugs, and so become more susceptible to infection.
“Underweight people would need to eat immunity-boosting foods such as red peppers, berries and citrus fruits. They would also need to increase their zinc intake to help fight infection,” says Juliette.
Lack of calories can mean lack of energy. The body converts calories into energy and without them it simply does not have enough fuel to run on. Just getting through the day can be an ordeal. You could feel tired all the time .
If there’s not enough food moving round the body, it could lead to a sluggish digestive system, discomfort and bloating. Low levels of iron mean you’re not making enough haemoglobin — responsible for red blood cells and transporting oxygen round the body. “People on a diet are probably more likely to skip foods rich in iron , such as fortified breakfast cereals, red meat, oily fish, leafy green vegetables, nuts and seeds,” says Juliette.
Forty per cent of women under 34 in the UK were shown to be at risk of anaemia due to iron deficiency. Symptoms include tiredness, weakness, dizziness, paleness of skin, brittle nails and headaches. But the deficiency can play a part in leading to chronic illnesses such as cancer, rheumatoid arthritis and other infections.
Primary schools in London are trying out an ambitious plan through which young children get an introduction to serious music. The idea comes from a group of famous musicians who are concerned about the ____________(SURVIVE) of certain types of classical music.
Верный ответ: Survival
P.S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, сообщите о вашей находке 
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 12658.
12698. Florida
When the famous explorer, Columbus claimed Florida for Spain in 1492, he had never laid eyes on it. The area’s most important early ____________(VISIT) thus set a pattern that has continued for centuries.
Верный ответ: Visitor
P.S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, сообщите о вашей находке
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 12698.
12738. Way to Success
Are you a talented actor or a popular singer? Have you got extraordinary leadership qualities or an ____________(ATTRACT) appearance?
Верный ответ: Attractive
P.S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, сообщите о вашей находке
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 12738.
12778. Build Your Own Robot!
Lego Mindstorms NXT is back and better than ever! You are lucky if you have such a ____________(COLOUR) set of Lego bricks Mindstorms NXT.
Верный ответ: Colourful
P.S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, сообщите о вашей находке
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 12778.
12818. Teaching Arts
In an English educational system increasingly ruled by standardized tests, arts courses can seem ____________(IMPORTANCE ). There is, however, a very good reason to teach arts in schools.
Верный ответ: Unimportant
P.S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, сообщите о вашей находке
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 12818.
12858. What are Americans Like?
Americans talk with pride of their ____________(GOVERN) and institutions. They seem certain that they have more freedom, better laws and stronger leaders.
Верный ответ: Government
P.S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, сообщите о вашей находке
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 12858.
12898. How to Choose Your Career
Selecting a career can be one of the most difficult ____________(DECIDE) in your life.
Верный ответ: Decision
P.S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, сообщите о вашей находке
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 12898.
12938. The Internet — a Blessing or a Curse?
We live in the age of information technology and the Internet is a unique ____________(INVENT), which has influenced all areas of our lives.
Верный ответ: Invention
P.S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, сообщите о вашей находке
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 12938.
12978. Need for Protection
Thanks to the Internet, we are now living in a ____________(GLOBE) village. We have more information about other countries than ever before.
Верный ответ: Global
P.S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, сообщите о вашей находке
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 12978.
13018. Television Viewing
Television viewing has always been the main leisure activity for American teenagers. According to the ____________(FIND) of a Nielsen study, US teens spend more time watching television than on the computer.
Верный ответ: Findings
P.S. Нашли ошибку в задании? Пожалуйста, сообщите о вашей находке
При обращении указывайте id этого вопроса — 13018.
Lego Mindstorms EV3 [31313]
(третье поколение — 2013 г.)
домашняя версия
Официальный портал Lego
Техническое описание модуля EV3:
Операционная система — LINUX
Контроллер — ARM9 300 МГц
Флэш-память — 16 МБ
Оперативная память — 64 МБ
Разрешение экрана модуля — 178×128/черно-белый
Связь с главным ПК через шину USB 2.0 — до 480 Мбит/с
Связь с главным ПК через шину USB 1.1 — до 12 Мбит/с
Карта памяти Micro SD — поддерживает SDHC, версия 2.0, макс. 32 ГБ
Порты мотора и датчика
Коннекторы — RJ12 (со смещенным фиксатором)
Поддержка автоматической идентификации
Питание — 6 батарей типа AA
Поддержка Bluetooth — есть
Поддержка Wi-Fi — есть (модуль приобретается отдельно)
Внешний вид упаковки и деталей набора:
SPIK3R инструкция сайт
R3PTAR инструкция сайт
GRIPP3R инструкция сайт
EV3RSTORM инструкция оф. сайт
TRACK3R инструкция сайт
BOBB3E инструкция сайт
BANNER PRINT3R инструкция сайт
RAC3 TRUCK инструкция сайт
DINOR3X инструкция сайт
KRAZ3 инструкция сайт
EV3D4 инструкция сайт
EL3CTRIC GUITAR инструкция сайт
EV3MEG инструкция сайт
MR. B3AM инструкция сайт
ROBODOZ3R инструкция сайт
WACK3M инструкция сайт
Lego Education EV3 [45544], [45560]
(третье поколение — 2013 г.)
образовательная версия
Техническое описание модуля EV3:
Операционная система — LINUX
Контроллер — ARM9 300 МГц
Флэш-память — 16 МБ
Оперативная память — 64 МБ
Разрешение экрана модуля — 178×128/черно-белый
Связь с главным ПК через шину USB 2.0 — до 480 Мбит/с
Связь с главным ПК через шину USB 1.1 — до 12 Мбит/с
Карта памяти Micro SD — поддерживает SDHC, версия 2.0, макс. 32 ГБ
Порты мотора и датчика
Коннекторы — RJ12 (со смещенным фиксатором)
Поддержка автоматической идентификации
Питание — 6 батарей типа AA
Поддержка Bluetooth — есть
Поддержка Wi-Fi — есть (модуль приобретается отдельно)
Внешний вид упаковки и деталей наборов:
Основной набор Lego Education 45544 — 541 шт. скачать pdf
Ресурсный набор Lego Education 45560 — 853 шт. скачать pdf
Гоночная машина формула 1 | Видео | Инструкция и описание
Мойщик пола | Инструкция, демократ программа и видео
Приводная платформа на гусеничном ходу | Автор: Алексей Валуев | Видео | Инструкция и описание
Валли (WALL-E) | Автор: Алексей Валуев | Видео — 1, 2, 3 | Инструкция и описание
Часы со стрелками | Автор: Алексей Валуев | Видео | Инструкция и описание
Ice’s Giant | Автор: Ice Yam | Видео | Описание | Демопрограмма | Инструкция | Сайт
Riley Rover | Автор: Damien Kee | Инструкция | Сайт
BT-R3MOTE | Автор: Dimitri Dekyvere | Видео — 1 и 2 | Инструкция (файл LDD) | Сайт
EduTankBot | Автор: Dimitri Dekyvere | Видео | Инструкция (файл LDD) | Сайт
Гимнаст | Видео | Инструкция
Build and Program Your Own LEGO Robots By Marziah Karch
Exploring LEGO Mindstorms. Eun Jung (EJ) Park
LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3 Discovery Book. Laurens Valk
LEGO Mindstorms EV3 Laboratory. Daniele Benedettelli
The Art of LEGO Mindstorms EV3 Programming. Terry Griffin
Beginning LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3
The LEGO Technic Idea Book Simple Machines
Thе LЕGО MINDSTОRMS ЕV3 Idеа Bооk
Технология и физика. Книга для учителя
Технология и физика. Книга для учителя
Doug Stillinger — Lego Crazy Action Contraptions — 2008
Lego Technic. Tora no Maki
Официальные инструкции Lego Technic за 1970-2015
Любительские инструкции Lego Technic
Занимательная робототехника
NiNoXT
Технический форум по робототехнике
Lego Engineering
NXT STEP Blog
Lego Mindstorms Robots
Lego Mindstorms NXT
(второе поколение — 2008 г.)
Техническое описание модуля модуля:
FAQ на phantoms.su
Обзор набора
Комплектация набора
Видео по ремонту дисплея модуля
Wi-Fi модуль
Подборка книг для NXT
Подборка инструкций к NXT, NXT 2.0
Lego Mindstorms RXT
(первое поколение — 1998 г.)
Техническое описание модуля:
Сыну 9-летнему заказал на ДР (и себе тоже 
), «домашнюю» версию. Теперь вот голову ломаю чем его питать — батарейки жрет ведь безбожно, а фирменный аккум 5тыр стоит у нас.
А для чего эта приставка нужна??
Игры аля 90-е можно и на планшете поиграть. Там есть эмулятор Денди, Сега, Nintendo, Sony PS1
Читайте также:
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You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2–3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss domestic tourism. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: What beautiful places in Russia did you visit as a child?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: What are the most popular travel destinations in Russia?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Is ecological tourism popular in Russia? What ecotourism destinations would you recommend?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Why is it important to develop domestic tourism?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: What nature tourism locations would you like to visit in your country?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.
Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами А–G, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами 1–8. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
Раздел 1. АУДИРОВАНИЕ
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
2
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
A The Armoury is situated near the Kremlin.
B Originally the Kremlin was wooden.
C New walls and towers of red brick were built in the 15th century.
D The Trinity Gate leads to Red Square.
E The monument to Minin and Pozharsky is the oldest in Moscow.
F The monument to Alexander Pushkin is not far from the monument to Yuri Dolgoruky.
G You can watch ballets in the Maly Theatre.
Утверждение
Соответствие диалогу
Вы услышите интервью с автором детективных романов. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
3
Which benefit of trees has not been mentioned by the speaker?
1) Protection from flooding.
2) Protection from the sun’s rays.
3) Protection from precipitation.
Ответ: .
4
The smell of pines in the forest is the result of trees releasing
1) oxygen.
2) carbon dioxide.
3) other gasses.
Ответ: .
5
Scientists want to study how
1) gasses are released by trees into the atmosphere.
2) organic compounds form tiny particles.
3) these particles influence the climate.
Ответ: .
6
Cloud droplets are unable to
1) absorb solar radiation.
2) reflect solar radiation.
3) scatter solar radiation.
Ответ: .
7
According to scientists, cloud droplets influence
1) the size of the cloud.
2) the colour of the cloud.
3) the movement of the cloud.
Ответ: .
8
The actual formation of the clouds is governed
1) only by the formation of cloud droplets.
2) primarily by the formation of cloud droplets.
3) by several different processes.
Ответ: .
9
A new way of addressing the problem of global warming is by reducing the amount of
1) greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere.
2) the sun’s radiation getting through the atmosphere.
3) the sun’s radiation reflected by the clouds.
Ответ: .
Раздел 2. ЧТЕНИЕ
10
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Exotic Pets
2. Going Back in Time
3. Small Screen Addiction
4. Body Language
5. Massive Destruction
6. Buried Treasure
7. Reason for Extinction
8. Intelligent Enemies
A. The VLT (Very Large Telescope) is the world’s largest telescope and it is taking scientists further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. In other words, the VLT is a kind of a time machine, giving astronomers detailed views of events that took place in the earliest days of the cosmos. One day, we will have a much clearer picture of how our planet was born.
B. The latest development in the debate amongst scientists about what killed the prehistoric dinosaurs is the suggestion that acid rain was the cause. Some geologists suggest that a large meteor hitting the earth at 65 kilometres per second would have led to strongly acidic rain falling all over the world. This idea is fascinating but it would mean the dinosaurs would all have died within a very short time.
C. In 1948, a British farmer discovered an interesting lump of metal while ploughing his field. At first he thought the metal bits were parts of an old bed. Then more ‘parts of old beds’ turned up and the farmer took them to the local museum. ‘But these bits are priceless!’ exclaimed the keeper of the museum. ‘They are Iron Age jewellery and coins!’ Over the next 40 years, more and more items were found in the same field.
D. Rats may have had a bit of a hard time over the years but these days lots of people are forgetting about guinea-pigs and hamsters and are buying rats instead. Domestic rats aren’t the same as the ones that run around rubbish bins — they’re actually quite cute. They are very intelligent and can be trained like dogs. They come in different colours and — a big bonus — they will eat anything!
E. In Western cultures, people look each other in the eye during a conversation to show interest and trust, but in many Asian countries, it’s rude to look people in the eye, especially a superior such as a teacher. One of the most basic and powerful signals is when a person crosses his or her arms across the chest. This can indicate that a person is putting up an unconscious barrier between themselves and others.
F. Earthquakes happen all the time in all parts of the world but we don’t notice most of them because they are small. However, big earthquakes are really dangerous. They can make buildings fall down, set off landslides and do other deadly things. The highest death toll caused by an earthquake was in China in 1556, when at least 830,000 people died.
G. According to scientists, Americans watch more TV on average than any other nationality. In fact, many people, particularly children, sit for 35 hours or more per week glued to the box. What’s wrong with watching all that TV? Studies have linked it to everything from obesity to aggression in children not to mention that it puts your mind into a sort of sedated state. Habitual television watching, over long periods of time, has been known to cause depression, and anger.
11
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.
The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for the best original full-length novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland. It aims to represent the greatest in contemporary literature and promotes the finest in fiction by rewarding the best book of the year. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, A ____________. However, it was better-known as simply the ‘Booker Prize’. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping ‘Booker’.
Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted B ____________. Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize. Then it selects the people C ____________. The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.
Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions within the industry. A writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been finalized, they are left to make their own decisions D ____________. The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics E ____________. The influence of the prize is so great that the winner will almost certainly see the considerable sales increase, in addition to the £50,000 F ____________. In 1992, a Booker Russian Novel Prize was introduced.
- without any further interference from the prize sponsor
- so as to maintain the consistent quality of the prize
- who will judge the books
- so as to sell them
- which was the name of the company that sponsored it
- that comes with the prize
- they think should be included
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
‘Have you written a letter to the Froplinsons?’ asked Egbert.
‘No,’ said Janetta, with a note of tired defiance in her voice; ‘I’ve written eleven letters today expressing surprise and gratitude for sundry unmerited gifts, but I haven’t written to the Froplinsons yet.’
‘Someone will have to do it,’ said Egbert.
‘I don’t dispute the necessity, but I don’t think that someone should be me,’ said Janetta. ‘I wouldn’t mind writing a letter of angry recrimination or heartless satire to some suitable recipient. In fact, I should rather enjoy it, but I’ve come to the end of my capacity for expressing servile amiability. Eleven letters today and nine yesterday, all couched in the same strain of ecstatic thankfulness: really, you can’t expect me to sit down to another. There is such a thing as writing oneself out.’
‘I’ve written nearly as many,’ said Egbert, ‘and I’ve had my usual business correspondence to get through, too. Besides, I don’t know what it was that the Froplinsons sent us.’ ‘A William the Conqueror calendar,’ said Janetta, ‘with a quotation of one of his great thoughts for every day in the year.’
‘Impossible,’ said Egbert; ‘he didn’t have three hundred and sixty-five thoughts in the whole of his life, or, if he did, he kept them to himself.’
‘Well, it was William Wordsworth, then,’ said Janetta; ‘I know William came into it somewhere.’
‘That sounds more probable,’ said Egbert; ‘well, let’s collaborate on this letter and get it done. I’ll dictate, and you can scribble it down. ‘Dear Mrs. Froplinson, thank you and your husband so much for the very pretty calendar you sent us. It was very good of you to think of us.’ ’
‘You can’t possibly say that,’ said Janetta, laying down her pen. ‘We sent them something on the twenty-second,’ said Janetta, ‘so they simply had to think of us. There was no getting away from it.’
‘What did we send them?’ asked Egbert gloomily.
‘Bridge-markers,’ said Janetta, ‘in a cardboard case, with some inanity about ‘digging for fortune with a royal spade’ emblazoned on the cover. The moment I saw it in the shop I said to myself ‘Froplinsons’ and to the attendant ‘How much?’ When he said ‘Ninepence,’ I gave him their address, jabbed our card in, paid tenpence or elevenpence to cover the postage, and thanked heaven. With less sincerity and infinitely more trouble they eventually thanked me.’
‘The Froplinsons don’t play bridge,’ said Egbert.
‘One is not supposed to notice social deformities of that sort,’ said Janetta; ‘it wouldn’t be polite. Besides, what trouble did they take to find out whether we read Wordsworth with gladness? For all they knew or cared we might be frantically embedded in the belief that all poetry begins and ends with John Masefield, and it might infuriate or depress us to have a daily sample of Wordsworthian products flung at us.’
‘Well, let’s get on with the letter,’ said Egbert. ‘How clever of you to guess that Wordsworth is our favourite poet.’
Again Janetta laid down her pen.
‘Do you realise what that means?’ she asked; ‘a Wordsworth booklet next Christmas, and another calendar the Christmas after, with the same problem of having to write suitable letters of thankfulness. No, the best thing to do is to drop all further allusion to the calendar and switch off on to some other topic.’
‘But what other topic?’
‘Oh, something like this: ‘What do you think of the New Year Honours List? A friend of ours made such a clever remark when he read it.’ Then you can stick in any remark that comes into your head; it needn’t be clever. The Froplinsons won’t know whether it is or isn’t.’
‘We don’t even know on which side they are in politics,’ objected Egbert; ‘and anyhow you can’t suddenly dismiss the subject of the calendar. Surely there must be some intelligent remark that can be made about it.’
‘Well, we can’t think of one,’ said Janetta wearily; ‘the fact is, we’ve both written ourselves out.’
There was a long silence, the forlorn silence of those who are bereft of hope and have almost ceased to care. Then Egbert started from his seat with an air of resolution. The light of battle was in his eyes.
‘Let me come to the writing-table,’ he exclaimed; ‘I’m going to write to the editor of every enlightened and influential newspaper in the Kingdom, I’m going to suggest that there should be a sort of epistolary Truce of God during the festivities of Christmas and New Year. From the twenty-fourth of December to the third or fourth of January it shall be considered an offence against good sense and good feeling to write or expect any letter or communication that does not deal with the necessary events of the moment. Answers to invitations, arrangements about trains, renewal of club subscriptions, and, of course, all the ordinary everyday affairs of business, sickness, engaging new cooks, and so forth, these will be dealt with in the usual manner as something inevitable. But all the devastating accretions of correspondence, incident to the festive season, these should be swept away to give the season a chance of being really festive.’
‘But you would have to make some acknowledgment of presents received,’ objected Janetta; ‘otherwise people would never know whether they had arrived safely.’
‘Of course, I have thought of that,’ said Egbert; ‘every present that was sent off would be accompanied by a ticket bearing the date of dispatch and the signature of the sender, and some conventional hieroglyphic to show that it was intended to be a Christmas or New Year gift; there would be a counterfoil with space for the recipient’s name and the date of arrival, and all you would have to do would be to sign and date the counterfoil, add a conventional hieroglyphic indicating heartfelt thanks and gratified surprise, put the thing into an envelope and post it.’
‘It sounds delightfully simple,’ said Janetta wistfully, ‘but people would consider it too perfunctory.’
‘It is not a bit more perfunctory than the present system,’ said Egbert; ‘I have only the same conventional language of gratitude at my disposal with which to thank dear old Colonel Chuttle for his perfectly delicious Stilton, which we shall devour to the last morsel, and the Froplinsons for their calendar, which we shall never look at. So you see the present system of acknowledgment is just as perfunctory and conventional as the counterfoil business would be, only ten times more tiresome and brain-racking.’
‘Your plan would certainly bring the idea of a Happy Christmas a step nearer realisation,’ said Janetta. ‘Meanwhile, what am I to say to the Froplinsons?’
(Adapted from ‘Down Pens’ by H. H. Munro)
12
Egbert and Janetta were writing
1) application letters.
2) thank-you letters.
3) letters of recrimination.
4) letters of complaint.
Ответ: .
13
Egbert and Janetta didn’t want to write a letter to the Froplinsons because they
1) had both written themselves out.
2) didn’t like this couple.
3) didn’t know what the Froplinsons had sent them.
4) had a lot of work to do.
Ответ: .
14
Janetta liked her present to the Froplinsons because it was
1) expensive and useless.
2) cheap and useless.
3) expensive and useful.
4) cheap and useful.
Ответ: .
15
Janetta didn’t want to mention that Wordsworth was their favourite poet because
1) she actually didn’t like his poems.
2) her favourite poet was John Masefield.
3) the Froplinsons would send them new Wordsworth-related presents.
4) she didn’t want the Froplinsons to know the truth.
Ответ: .
16
Janetta considered the Froplisons to be
1) stupid.
2) clever.
3) kind.
4) mean.
Ответ: .
17
Egbert suggested that at Christmas people should
1) stop writing letters at all.
2) put off all the everyday affairs of business.
3) not make any acknowledgment of received presents.
4) send counterfoils instead of thank-you letters.
Ответ: .
18
Janetta considered a new system
1) absolutely impossible.
2) too perfunctory.
3) easy to implement.
4) totally unacceptable.
Ответ: .
Раздел 3. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—25.
Обратите внимание, что по правилам ЕГЭ ответы нужно писать без пробелов и других знаков, например, правильный ответ ‘have done’ нужно будет записать как ‘havedone’, иначе ваш ответ не засчитается.
Swimming Pools
19
The first heated swimming pool by Gaius Maecenas of Rome in the first century BC.
CON-
STRUCT
20
Swimming pools became popular in Britain in the beginning of the 19th century. By 1837, London authorities six indoor pools with diving boards.
BUILD
21
The surviving swimming club in the world is the Arlington Baths Club in Glasgow. It is still an active club and continues to own its original Victorian building with a large pool.
OLD
22
After the start of modern Olympic Games in 1896, the popularity of swimming pools off. Nowadays there are lots of different swimming pools, both public and private.
TAKE
23
Most enjoy swimming and swimming pools with their wave-making machines, water slides and tropical vegetation are something unique for them.
CHILD
24
If they could, kids to spend their entire summer in the swimming pool.
CHOOSE
25
However, not everyone their own backyard pool.
HAVE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26—31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26—31.
Waste Management
26
Waste affects our environment — everything that surrounds us including the air, water, land, plants, and man-made things. We need a healthy environment for our own health and .
HAPPY
27
The waste we create has to be controlled to be sure that it does not harm our environment and our health.
CAREFUL
28
So waste management is very important.
EFFECT
29
Waste reduction and recycling have a wide range of environmental benefits and promote public awareness and personal for the waste we create.
RESPON-
SIBLE
30
The best place to start making a is our home. Learn how you can reduce, reuse, and recycle materials to decrease household waste.
DIFFER
31
If we recycle what we can’t use any more, we save resources because the materials replace some of the natural resources including water and energy, which we use to make new products.
RECYCLE
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32—38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32—38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Globalization and Communication Growth
The 21st century has 32____ in a new era in man’s ongoing quest for a better life and a better world. For the first time in history, we can now claim to live in ‘One World.’ Globalization has removed many of the gaps that have existed between and among nations. While the physical divide is still present, the 33____ of the Information Highway on how we communicate and live in the present day is simply staggering. Rapid improvements in information technology have allowed us to exchange information and communicate almost everywhere, anywhere, and anytime.
Globalization, as a general term, is best understood as the spread of ideas about the environment, democracy, human rights, and less complicated issues like fashion and fads. Global exchange is now taking place as the market of ideas, culture, and beliefs expand through the use of technology. The nature of business and how it is done has also improved by 34____ and bounds because of globalization.
An example of the remarkable effects of globalization is the invention of the telephone and the television. Television has enabled young people and adults to have the ability to share cultural and ethnic experiences with others. Telephones have also greatly improved communication. Gone are the weeks and even months of waiting for a letter. Anybody can talk to anyone who has another phone 35____ of distance or location on the planet. With the aid of satellites, 3rd generation phones allow us to make a phone call, send a video, or even receive an e-mail. These 36____ in communication have revolutionized business, commerce, and even the personal lives and relationships of millions of people.
Because of the electronic media, vast amounts of important information can reach any parts of the globe in 37____ time. Business establishments, whether big or small, are using the Internet in many ways to build or expand their company’s growth. With the ever improving technology come new markets, high 38____ for products, and also greater competition. Making investments in information and communication technology is now a must for any business enterprise.
32
1) started
2) began
3) ushered
4) launched
Ответ: .
33
1) cause
2) impact
3) consequences
4) result
Ответ: .
34
1) bonds
2) gaps
3) jumps
4) leaps
Ответ: .
35
1) regardless
2) despite
3) notwithstanding
4) because
Ответ: .
36
1) breakbeats
2) breakdowns
3) breakouts
4) breakthroughs
Ответ: .
37
1) any
2) no
3) none of
4) some
Ответ: .
38
1) access
2) claim
3) demand
4) rise
Ответ: .
Ваш результат: пока 0.
Далее вы можете набрать еще 40 баллов. Автоматически это проверить нельзя, поэтому сделайте реалистичный прогноз о том, сколько бы вы смогли набрать баллов, и получите ваш итоговый результат ЕГЭ.
Если возник вопрос по ответу, в котором вы ошиблись, можете задать его в комментариях.
Раздел 4. ПИСЬМО
Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39, 40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Jessica who writes:
… By the way, we are doing a project at college on the fashion industry in different countries. It would be nice if you could tell me what clothes are popular with teenagers in Russia. Do you have any special fashion for teens? What kind of clothes do you prefer? Why?
Write a letter to Jessica.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about her tastes in clothes
Write 100 — 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
За это задание вы можете получить 6 баллов максимум.
Comment on the following statement.
Lots of people enjoy celebrating holidays. However, for some people a holiday is just a day off.
What is your attitude to celebrations? Which way of celebrating holidays do you find more enjoyable?
Write 200 — 250 words.
— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give 2—3 reasons for your opinion
— express an opposing opinion and give 1—2 reasons for this opposing opinion
— explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
— make a conclusion restating your position
За это задание вы можете получить 14 баллов максимум.
Раздел 5. ГОВОРЕНИЕ
— За 1,5 минуты нужно подготовиться и в следующие 1,5 минуты выразительно прочитать текст вслух — 1 балл.
— Составление 5 вопросов на основе ключевых слов. На подготовку отводится 1,5 минуты, затем каждый вопрос надо сформулировать в течение 20 секунд — 5 баллов.
— 3 фотографии. Нужно выбрать 1 и описать ее по предложенному тут же в задании плану за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.
— 2 картинки. Нужно сравнить их, описать сходства и различия, объяснить, почему выбранная тематика близка выпускнику, за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.
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|
Practice Test 12 |
ЧАСТЬ 1 – АУДИРОВАНИЕ |
3Вы услышите девушку, рассказывающую о своём путешествии в Южную Америку. В заданиях А8–А14 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
14A8 The narrator wanted to go to South America because 1 she had enjoyed working on a project about it.
2 she wanted to see the nature there. 3 her father had told her a lot about it.
15A9 The narrator’s parents were worried that she 1 would get homesick while she was away. 2 wouldn’t come back from South America. 3 wanted to travel by herself.
16A10 The narrator says that she was surprised by
1 how well she did in her exams.
2 how long her trip took to plan.
3 how relaxed her parents were about the trip.
17A11 The narrator decided to do volunteer work because 1 some friends recommended it to her.
2 she thought it would be the most enjoyable way to spend her time. 3 she thought it would impress future employers.
18A12 Regarding her time in the mountain village, the narrator suggests that 1 it passed very quickly.
2 she would have liked to stay longer.
3 it had made her want to become a teacher.
19A13 The narrator says that she is glad that, while on her trip, she 1 spent time getting to know the locals.
2 knew how to speak some Spanish.
3 visited every country in South America.
20A14 Now that she is back from her trip, the narrator 1 is keen to travel again.
2 is recovering from an illness she caught in South America. 3 is considering going to university in South America.
93
|
ЧАСТЬ 2 – ЧТЕНИЕ |
Practice Test 12 |
1Установите соответствие между заголовками A–Н и текстами 1–7. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу B2. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
A A better method
B Responsible shopping
C Lucky winners
DHelp from nature
1 Two families – one from London, and one from Liverpool – have won last night’s national lottery. Speaking from outside their home in London’s East End, Mr and Mrs Miller said that they will ‘not let the money change their lives’ and that they will both be at work as usual on Monday morning. The Liverpool family, who do not wish to be named, plan to move abroad.
2 For many years now, Changi Airport in Singapore has been voted the world’s best airport by airline travellers. Changi Airport does not simply provide travellers with wonderful restaurants and shops in a calm and pleasant atmosphere. You can also swim in its rooftop swimming pool, have a massage in one of its spas, sit quietly in the ‘garden’ area of its main hall, or watch TV in comfortable chairs while waiting for your flight.
3Before the invention of the compass, sailors looked to the sun in the daytime and to the stars at night to help them find their way across the oceans. For example, by locating Polaris (or ‘the North Star’) in the night sky, sailors could identify the direction of North. This is because Polaris never moves from its position in the night sky directly above the North Pole.
4Long ago, zoos obtained their animals by going out into the wild and capturing them. Today, this happens very rarely. For one thing, it is extremely stressful for the animals involved and there is a high risk of injury.
E A great shopping experience
F Working to protect animals
G Everything you need
H Waiting in comfort
Also, wild animals often carry diseases that would harm the other animals in the zoo. Today, therefore, most zoos get their animals from the captive breeding programmes of other zoos.
5Gyms these days are full of all kinds of fancy exercise equipment; treadmills, rowing machines, exercise bikes, resistance machines and much more. But the biggest gyms also have swimming pools, steam rooms and cafeterias. They offer classes in yoga, dance, aerobics and many other forms of exercise. And they have expert trainers on hand to answer all your fitness questions.
6Here is one thing that we can all do to help species that are close to extinction. When travelling overseas, be very careful not to buy any souvenirs that have been made from species nearing extinction. This means avoiding purchasing items made from ivory, coral and fur and also ‘medicinal’ products as they often contain rhino, tiger and bear parts.
7Wildlife parks and zoos are very educational places but perhaps their greatest purpose is the conservation of endangered species. Animal centres all around the world work together in order to breed rare and endangered species. For example, today there are only a few hundred giant pandas left in the wild. If breeding programmes and conservation efforts are successful, future generations may still be able to see these beautiful animals in the flesh, not just in books.
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
|
B2 C |
H |
D |
A |
G |
B |
F |
94
|
Practice Test 12 |
ЧАСТЬ 2 – ЧТЕНИЕ |
2 Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1–6 частями предложений, обозначенными буквами A–G. Одна из частей в списке А–G лишняя. Занесите букву, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу B3.
In 2004, a grave containing the skeletons of a human and a cat, lying close together, was excavated in Cyprus.
The grave was around 9,500 years old, 1) …….. .
The ancient Egyptians kept cats as pets,
2) …….. .
People often placed statues of cats outside their homes, 3) …….. . When a cat died, their former owners and the other occupants of the house would go into deep mourning and would often even shave their eyebrows as a sign of grief.
Moreover, cats were frequently mummified and bowls of milk and dead rats and mice were placed in their tombs, 4) …….. .
Awhich seems very strange to modern cultures
Band showed that cats had been kept by humans for far longer than we had previously thought
Cso that they would have food for their journey into the afterlife
Das they kept rats and mice away from homes
Cats were so respected in ancient Egypt that they were even protected by law. People could be sentenced to death if they killed a cat, 5) …….. .
One record documents the execution of an unfortunate Roman soldier whose chariot had run over a cat.
There are many tomb scenes that show cats as part of everyday life in ancient Egypt. They often showed them wearing jewellery including earrings, necklaces and fancy collars. The Egyptians even took their cats on hunting expeditions, 6) …….. .
Today, it is estimated that there are over 600 million domestic cats around the world, which makes the cat the most popular of all pets. However, the cat no longer has any religious significance in any culture.
Eand they also worshipped the cat like one of their gods
Fbecause they believed that this would protect the inhabitants
G even by accident
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
B3 B |
E |
F |
C |
G |
A |
95
|
ЧАСТЬ 2 – ЧТЕНИЕ |
Practice Test 12 |
3Прочитайте рассказ и выполните задания А15–А21. В каждом задании обведите цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа.
A New Life
“Are you looking for a room?” the man had asked. We’d only just got off the bus. Ian was still pulling the bags out of the luggage
prices,” the man
A15
We’d been all around the country that summer, finding temporary work to pay for our travels. Ian had grown up in a village, so
A16
the local farmers had been happy to hire him to help them out for a week or two. I’m a city boy myself, but because I’m pretty well-built I didn’t have a problem either. Of course, that meant that I got all the heavy work!
Once we had collected our bags, we followed the man up a nearby side-street. He didn’t stop talking the whole way. After a few twists
That first night we strolled around the town to see what opportunities there might be for work. Our last job had given us enough to live off for a few weeks so we weren’t desperate,
A19
possible. Everyone we met was very friendly and we went back to our rooms feeling quite optimistic.
Within a couple of days, I had started work
at a fish restaurant in the town washing up the
A20
pots and dishes. Maybe it wasn’t the best job in the world, but after weeks of manual labour in the fields it was a welcome change. I could watch the chef preparing the food and sometimes, when the restaurant was particularly busy, I would help him. He knew
these rooms would be too expensive for us. The man must have read my thoughts. “Now, normally I’d be asking twice as much for these rooms,” he began, “but you’re in luck because the tourist season is practically over.”
The rooms were perfect. The décor was slightly shabby but, as if to make up for it, the balcony had a stunning view over the town. We decided to stay for a month initially, and depending on what happened, we would come to an arrangement after that. It was a relief to be settled somewhere, if only for a few weeks. I could now pack my suitcase in record time and we’d met so many people that I’d lost count. Sometimes when I was introduced to yet another stranger I would change my name, just to make it more interesting.
tasted amazing. I’d go home at night and write down the recipes and tips that I’d learnt.
Our first month in the town came to an end and we decided to stay for another three. Ian had found some painting and decorating work and I was quite happy. Those three months turned into six, and before I knew it I had been at the restaurant for a whole year. The chef asked me if I would like to become his assistant — he said I had a natural gift for cooking. So that’s how I ended up here, ten years later, as Head Chef at Alberto’s Fish
Restaurant. Ian is still here as well, running
A21
his own decorating business. One day I hope to achieve something similar for myself, too.
96
|
Practice Test 12 |
ЧАСТЬ 2 – ЧТЕНИЕ |
|||
|
The man waiting at the bus stop was very |
||||
|
14 |
||||
|
A15 |
1 |
|||
|
rude. |
||||
|
2 |
impatient. |
|||
|
3 |
unhelpful. |
|||
|
4 |
persistent. |
15A16 The farmers gave the narrator and his friend Ian work because
1 they thought they would be suitable for it.
2 they needed seasonal workers.
3 they had known Ian since he was young.
4 they found both boys cheerful and friendly.
16A17 The narrator thought the rooms could be too expensive after he realised 1 how popular they were.
2 what time of year it was.
3 how nice the exterior was.
4 where they were.
17A18 In paragraph four, the narrator suggests that he had become tired of 1 staying in hotels.
2 packing his suitcase.
3 moving from place to place.
4 meeting new people.
18A19 In paragraph five, the narrator uses the phrase ‘put out feelers’ to mean 1 meet as many people as possible.
2 speak to people to get information about work.
3 find a suitable job to earn some money.
4 get to know a new place.
19A20 The narrator enjoyed his new job because 1 all his food was cooked for him.
2 it was different from his previous jobs.
3 his boss took an interest in teaching him to cook. 4 the time passed quickly.
20A21 In the final paragraph, we learn that the narrator 1 would like to start a business with Ian.
2 regrets staying so long at Alberto’s restaurant.
3 hopes that his career as a chef will continue to advance. 4 wishes that he had achieved as much as Ian.
97
ЧАСТЬ 3 – ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА Practice Test 12
1Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, сло* ва, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номера* ми B4–B10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4–B10.
|
B4 |
was |
|
B5 |
was trying |
|
B6 |
will find |
|
B7 |
had passed |
|
B8 |
have been given |
|
|
B9 |
had left |
|
|
B10 |
fixed |
2 Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11–B16, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответ* ствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11–В16.
The Trans Siberian Railway
|
Travelling on the |
Trans Siberian |
Express is an |
extraordinary journey. It |
is the |
longest |
|||||
|
continuous |
||||||||||
|
B11 |
railway in the world — 10,000 kilometres long, or one third of the distance |
|||||||||
|
around |
the globe. |
Travellers on |
the Trans Siberian railway describe the |
journey |
as a(n) |
|||||
|
amazing |
||||||||||
|
B129) |
adventure; seven days or more of exotic travel from Moscow to Vladivostok. |
|||||||||
|
10)B13 |
conversation |
with other passengers that |
||||||||
|
However, many travellers say that it is the |
||||||||||
makes the journey special. You can spend many hours making new friends and discussing the
|
landscape of the Ural Mountains and Siberia. |
||||||||||
|
You can either stay on |
the |
train |
for the |
whole journey |
or, |
if |
you are |
feeling more |
||
|
1B14) |
adventurous |
, |
you |
can |
arrange |
stops along the |
way. |
A |
stopover |
at Irkutsk is |
|
recommended for a few days. Here you can explore the city and visit the |
12)B15 |
beautiful |
|
Lake Baikal; the deepest lake in the world. |
The journey ends on the east coast of Russia in Vladivostok, whose name means “Lord of the East”. However you decide to spend your time on the Trans Siberian Express, it will be an extremely
|
13)B16 |
memorable |
experience. |
CONTINUE
AMAZE CONVERSE
ADVENTURE BEAUTY
MEMORY
98
|
Practice Test 12 |
ЧАСТЬ 3 – ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА |
3Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22–А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям A22–A28, в которых представлены возмож* ные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.
The Report Card
John had never been very good 14)A22…….. sports. He simply wasn’t an athletic kind of person. He knew it, his
friends knew it, and his gym teachers at school had known it, too. On his school report for the year 1992, his
|
Physical Education teacher had written: ‘John tries very |
……..15)A23 |
in class, but achieves below average results.’ |
|||
|
The teacher had obviously thought that it would be a good idea to mention John’s effort, but he only |
|||||
|
16)A24…….. |
|||||
|
in emphasising his failure. |
|||||
|
As an adult in his |
thirties, John did everything he could to avoid playing any sort of sport. Whenever |
||||
|
17)A25……… |
his friends were trying to organise a friendly game of football, or his boss needed to find a tennis partner, John
would always 18)A26…….. an excuse. Once, he even faked an injury so that he didn’t have to take 19)A27…….. in
a basketball game. But it was only when John had to explain to his new girlfriend why he couldn’t play squash with
|
her that he decided that his problem with sports had gone on for long enough. It was |
……..20)A28 |
to change. |
|||||||||
|
A22 |
1 |
for |
2 |
at |
3 |
to |
4 |
on |
|||
|
A23 |
1 |
strongly |
2 |
well |
3 |
heavily |
4 |
hard |
|||
|
A24 |
1 |
achieved |
2 |
succeeded |
3 |
managed |
4 |
ended |
|||
|
A25 |
1 |
beginning |
2 |
young |
3 |
early |
4 |
opening |
|||
|
A26 |
1 |
make up |
2 |
find out |
3 |
put up |
4 |
think over |
|||
|
A27 |
1 |
position |
2 |
role |
3 |
place |
4 |
part |
|||
|
A28 |
1 |
time |
2 |
moment |
3 |
season |
4 |
point |
ЧАСТЬ 4 – ПИСЬМО
C11 You have received a letter from your English speaking pen friend Jack who writes:
… Well, my exams start next week and I’m feeling a little stressed even though I’ve studied hard. How often do you have exams at your school? Do you like taking exams? How do you
cope with the pressure?
It’s my best friend John’s birthday this weekend …
Write a letter to Jack. In your letter ● answer his questions
● ask 3 questions about his best friend’s birthday Write 100 140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
C22 Comment on the following statement.
“Extreme sports have become more and more popular. However, some say that they are too risky.”
What is your opinion? Does the thrill of the sport outweigh the risk? Write 200 250 words.
Use the following plan:
●write an introduction (state the problem/topic)
●express your personal opinion and give reasons for it
●give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you don’t agree with it
●draw a conclusion
99
|
ЧАСТЬ 1 – АУДИРОВАНИЕ |
Practice Test 13 |
1 Вы услышите высказывания шести людей о путешествиях. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1–6 и утверждениями, данными в списке A–G. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное буквой,
только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу B1.
A I appreciate travelling for my job.
B I have found a way to travel quite cheaply.
C I don’t have to travel far to find what I want. D I prefer to travel by myself.
E Thinking about my holiday helps me to cope with my busy schedule. F I think people should think about the negative effects of travelling. G I want to travel more but I have a problem that stops me.
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
B1 C |
E |
F |
A |
G |
B |
2Вы услышите беседу двух друзей о мобильных телефонах и Интернете. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А1–А7 соответствуют содержанию текста (1– True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положи’ тельного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Вы услышите запись дважды. Обведите правильный ответ.
A17 Laura is looking at mobile phones in a shop window.
|
1 True |
2 False |
3 Not stated |
A28 Dave doesn’t own a mobile phone.
|
1 |
True |
2 |
False |
3 |
Not stated |
||
|
A39 |
Dave believes that using technology has made people more anti-social. |
||||||
|
1 |
True |
2 |
False |
3 |
Not stated |
||
|
Both Laura and Dave would like to use the Internet when they are not at home. |
|||||||
|
A410 |
|||||||
|
1 |
True |
2 |
False |
3 |
Not stated |
||
|
Dave is worried about the Internet having harmful effects on young people. |
|||||||
|
A511 |
|||||||
|
1 |
True |
2 |
False |
3 |
Not stated |
A612 Laura’s parents monitor her use of the Internet.
|
1 True |
2 False |
3 Not stated |
A713 In the end, Laura decides not to buy an Internet phone.
|
1 True |
2 False |
3 Not stated |
100
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Practice Test 13 |
ЧАСТЬ 1 – АУДИРОВАНИЕ |
3Вы услышите рассказ молодого человека о вегетарианстве. В заданиях А8–А14 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
A814 While growing up, the narrator ate food that was 1 unhealthy.
2 badly cooked.
3 not very varied.
A915 The narrator says his university served food that was 1 liked only by the foreign students.
2 good value but not very healthy.
3 worse than what he was used to.
A1016 The narrator tried a vegetarian dish because
1 his vegetarian friends encouraged him to.
2 he thought the quality might be better.
3 the meat dishes had started to make him ill.
A1117 After he started eating vegetarian meals, the narrator
1 realised his attitude towards vegetarians had been wrong.
2 began to really dislike the smell of meat.
3 began to lose weight.
A1218 While deciding whether to become a vegetarian or not, the narrator
1 did some research into vegetarianism.
2 continued to eat some meat.
3 realised how healthy he felt.
A1319 The narrator finally made his decision based on
1 what he found out about the benefits of vegetarianism. 2 how much healthier he was feeling.
3 the opinions of others.
A1420 The narrator’s parents
1 are slowly accepting his decision to be a vegetarian. 2 are now thinking about becoming vegetarians too. 3 are unhappy that he is a vegetarian.
101
|
ЧАСТЬ 2 – ЧТЕНИЕ |
Practice Test 13 |
1Установите соответствие между заголовками A–Н и текстами 1–7. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу B2. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
A Travel with a purpose
B Make a discovery
C Getting a good view
DA difficult task
1 For hundreds of years, people have been competing in bizarre ‘gurning’ contests around England. What is gurning? Well, it is simply the act of making the ugliest face possible. Some elderly people can make some spectacular gurns. If they have false teeth, they can take them out and bring their lower lip so far up that it can cover their nose! But even younger people can make amazing gurns – just look at celebrity Jim Carrey!
2Thousands of spectators line the route of the Tour de France bike race each year, trying to see over other people’s heads. Then when the competitors pass, they flash by so quickly that it is hard to get even a glimpse of them. Therefore, it’s worth buying a tour guide with route information so that you can plan well in advance the best place to stand to see your favourite cyclists speed by.
3The goal of responsible tourism is to help people in need as well as the holidaymakers themselves. Some tour operators, for example, organise charity bike rides. Visitors cycle around places of interest following a pre-arranged route. They enjoy a valuable new experience and at the same time part of the cost of the holiday is donated to local community projects.
4The Sibit-sibit Festival is held each year to give tourists a rich and colourful picture of the history of Olongapo in the Philippines. Sibit-sibits are ancient paddle boats that
E Greatest invention
F An unusual competition
G Keeping traditions alive
H Still popular today
were used by fishing villages. During past celebrations, fishermen held races and won with their great physical strength alone. Today, the traditional Sibit-sibit Festival is a lively and enchanting event that brings together Olongapo’s rich past, successful present and promising future.
5Bicycles were first introduced in the 19th century and there are now over one billion of them worldwide. Many people still prefer this eco-friendly mode of transport. Postmen, delivery personnel and even police officers can often be seen riding bicycles.
6The Archaeological Seminars Foundation offers visitors of all ages the opportunity to ‘Dig for a Day’. This programme allows the unskilled enthusiast to get their hands dirty while getting the chance to make a fabulous discovery. Activities include digging, pottery examination and touring the latest excavation site. Thousands of people have already participated in this memorable experience!
7What is the most important mechanical invention of all time? The wheel no doubt! The earliest known use of the wheel was probably the potter’s wheel in 3500 BC in Mesopotamia. Interestingly enough, the wheel was used for manufacturing before it was used for transporting. Today, nearly every machine includes the wheel; from the smallest of pocket watches to the largest of aeroplanes.
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
|
B2 F |
C |
A |
G |
H |
B |
E |
102
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