Задание №7471.
Чтение. ЕГЭ по английскому
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1 — 8 и текстами A — G. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Chocolate mania
2. History of chocolate
3. Like father, like son
4. Balanced diet
5. Friend or enemy
6. Safe sweetness
7. Help to dentists
8. Problems with weight
A. Chocolate is made from the seeds of the tree Theobroma cacao. The ancient Aztecs used the beans of the cacao tree as a form of money. The Aztecs discovered that by crushing the beans into a paste and adding spices, they could make a refreshing and nourishing drink. This drink was very bitter, not like our chocolate drinks today. 16th century European explorers brought the drink back from their travels, added sugar, and soon it was popular as an expensive luxury.
B. You can receive a ‘sweet tooth’ from your parents. Recent study at New York University suggests there is a genetic reason why some people prefer sugary foods. The study was based on two groups of mice. The parents of the first group were given sweetened water and the parents of the second — unsweetened water. The team found the gene that was different in the two groups of mice and then looked for similar genetic chains in humans.
C. All modern chocolate products have large amounts of sugar, a fact which may partly explain why it becomes a sort of drug for some people. An ability to recognize sweet things, and a tendency to like them was very useful for our forefathers. Such a genetic quality made prehistoric humans look for energy-rich, healthy and tasty food such as fruit, and helped them avoid bitter-tasting poisonous plants.
D. Like other sweet food, chocolate helps endorphins, natural hormones, that give us the feelings of pleasure and well-being, to appear in our body. Chocolate also makes us feel good by reacting with our brains. Scientists say that some people may develop chocoholism — a dependency on chocolate. So it’s just possible that, with every bar of chocolate, your brain changes step by step in order to make you love chocolate more and more!
E. Back in the 17th and 18th centuries, many scientific works were written explaining the advantages of chocolate for medicine, and today it’s a regular food in army rations. Chocolate could help prevent tooth decay, according to scientists at Japan’s Osaka University. The cocoa beans from which chocolate is made have an antibacterial agent that fights tooth decay. These parts of the beans are not usually used in chocolate production, but in future they could be added back in to chocolate to make it friendly for teeth.
F. Californian scientist Professor Carl Keen and his team have suggested that chocolate might help fight heart disease. They say that it contains chemicals called flavinoids, which thin the blood. Researchers at Harvard University have carried out experiments that suggest that if you eat chocolate three times a month you will live almost a year longer than those who don’t do it. But it’s not all good news — chocolate has much fat, which means that eating too much of it may lead to obesity.
G. Being very fat, or obese, is linked to many health problems including heart disease and diabetes. The causes of obesity are not yet fully understood. Both genes and the environment play a role. The recent growth of the number of fat people seems to be linked to environmental factors: people are much less active nowadays, fatty and sugary foods like chocolate are cheap, people eat larger portions of food, and the calories per person have increased.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Решение:
Заголовок 2 (History of chocolate. — История шоколада) соответствует содержанию текста A: «The ancient Aztecs used the beans of the cacao tree…»
Заголовок 3 (Like father, like son. — Яблоко от яблони) соответствует содержанию текста B: «You can receive a ‘sweet tooth’ from your parents…»
Заголовок 6 (Safe sweetness. — Безопасная сладость) соответствует содержанию текста C: «… and helped them avoid bitter-tasting poisonous plants.»
Заголовок 1 (Chocolate mania. — Шоколадная мания) соответствует содержанию текста D: «Scientists say that some people may develop chocoholism…»
Заголовок 7 (Help to dentists. — Помощь стоматологам) соответствует содержанию текста E: «Chocolate could help prevent tooth decay, according to scientists…»
Заголовок 5 (Friend or enemy. — Друг или враг) соответствует содержанию текста F: «But it’s not all good news — chocolate has much fat, which means that eating too much…»
Заголовок 8 (Problems with weight. — Проблемы с весом) соответствует содержанию текста G: «Being very fat, or obese, is linked to many health problems…»
Показать ответ
Источник: ЕГЭ-2013. Английский язык: 25 вариантов под ред. М.В. Вербицкой
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Тест с похожими заданиями
1) Установите соответствие между заголовками 1 — 8 и текстами A — G. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Chocolate mania
2. History of chocolate
3. Like father, like son
4. Balanced diet
5. Friend or enemy
6. Safe sweetness
7. Help to dentists
8. Problems with weight
A. Chocolate is made from the seeds of the tree Theobroma cacao. The ancient Aztecs used the beans of the cacao tree as a form of money. The Aztecs discovered that by crushing the beans into a paste and adding spices, they could make a refreshing and nourishing drink. This drink was very bitter, not like our chocolate drinks today. 16th century European explorers brought the drink back from their travels, added sugar, and soon it was popular as an expensive luxury.
B. You can receive a ‘sweet tooth’ from your parents. Recent study at New York University suggests there is a genetic reason why some people prefer sugary foods. The study was based on two groups of mice. The parents of the first group were given sweetened water and the parents of the second — unsweetened water. The team found the gene that was different in the two groups of mice and then looked for similar genetic chains in humans.
C. All modern chocolate products have large amounts of sugar, a fact which may partly explain why it becomes a sort of drug for some people. An ability to recognize sweet things, and a tendency to like them was very useful for our forefathers. Such a genetic quality made prehistoric humans look for energy-rich, healthy and tasty food such as fruit, and helped them avoid bitter-tasting poisonous plants.
D. Like other sweet food, chocolate helps endorphins, natural hormones, that give us the feelings of pleasure and well-being, to appear in our body. Chocolate also makes us feel good by reacting with our brains. Scientists say that some people may develop chocoholism — a dependency on chocolate. So it’s just possible that, with every bar of chocolate, your brain changes step by step in order to make you love chocolate more and more!
E. Back in the 17th and 18th centuries, many scientific works were written explaining the advantages of chocolate for medicine, and today it’s a regular food in army rations. Chocolate could help prevent tooth decay, according to scientists at Japan’s Osaka University. The cocoa beans from which chocolate is made have an antibacterial agent that fights tooth decay. These parts of the beans are not usually used in chocolate production, but in future they could be added back in to chocolate to make it friendly for teeth.
F. Californian scientist Professor Carl Keen and his team have suggested that chocolate might help fight heart disease. They say that it contains chemicals called flavinoids, which thin the blood. Researchers at Harvard University have carried out experiments that suggest that if you eat chocolate three times a month you will live almost a year longer than those who don’t do it. But it’s not all good news — chocolate has much fat, which means that eating too much of it may lead to obesity.
G. Being very fat, or obese, is linked to many health problems including heart disease and diabetes. The causes of obesity are not yet fully understood. Both genes and the environment play a role. The recent growth of the number of fat people seems to be linked to environmental factors: people are much less active nowadays, fatty and sugary foods like chocolate are cheap, people eat larger portions of food, and the calories per person have increased.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
2) Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A — F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1 — 7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя.
Walking is not enough to keep fit
Walking may not be enough on its own to produce significant health benefits, research suggests. A team from Canada’s University of Alberta compared a 10,000 step exercise programme with a more traditional fitness regime of moderate intensity. Researchers found improvements ___ (A) were significantly higher in the second group. They told an American College of Sports Medicine meeting that gentle exercise was ___ (B). In total 128 people took ___ (C). The researchers assessed influence on fitness by measuring blood pressure and lung capacity. They found out the 10,000-step programme did help to get people motivated — and was an excellent way to start ___ (D). But to increase the effectiveness, some intensity must be added to their exercise. ‘Across your day, while you are achieving those 10,000 steps, take 200 to 400 of them at a faster pace. You’ve got to do more than light exercise and include regular moderate activity, and don’t be shy to have an occasional period of time at an energetic level.’ The researchers were concerned there was too much focus ___ (E), rather than on its intensity.
Professor Stuart Biddle, an expert in exercise science at the University of Loughborough, said it was possible that the current guidelines on how much exercise to take were set too low. ‘However, you have got to find ___ (F).
The harder you make it, the fewer people will actually do it.’ Professor Biddle said there was no doubt that energetic exercise was the way to get fit, but volume rather than intensity might be more useful in tackling issues such as obesity.
1. part in the project
2. taking exercise
3. gave marked health benefits
4. in fitness levels
5. on simply getting people to take exercise
6. not enough to get fit
7. a compromise between physiology and psychology
| A | B | C | D | E | F |
3) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
Which statement about modern teenagers is TRUE, according to the text?
1) They feel the same pressure as previous generations.
2) Social media make them exhausted.
3) Their state of mind is satisfactory.
4) They enjoy the best moments of their lives.
4) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
Tangible in Paragraph 2 most probably means
1) real.
2) electronic.
3) relaxing.
4) age-appropriate.
5) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
It in Paragraph 2 (“It was our safe haven.”) refers to
1) the moment.
2) a drawing.
3) a journal.
4) communication.
6) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
Which benefit of journalling is NOT mentioned in the text?
1) Focusing on the now.
2) Understanding of oneself.
3) Controlling one’s emotions.
4) Concentrating on a single task.
7) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
What impact did journalling have on the author’s daughter?
1) She felt less worried.
2) She developed her writing skills.
3) She became easy-going.
4) She lost some weight.
Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
The example of a friend’s daughter is used to show that journalling helps
1) reduce stress levels.
2) improve family relations.
3) develop self-expression.
4) become more open.
9) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
The purpose of the text is to
1) share the author’s concerns about teenagers.
2) advise on how to become more creative and relaxed.
3) describe the author’s journalling experience.
4) persuade the readers that journalling is beneficial.
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Chocolate
Chocolate is made from a number of raw and processed foods produced from the seeds of tropical cacao trees. Cacao has been cultivated in A ______ at least 3000 years. For most of this time it was made into a drink called, in translation — “bitter water”. This is because В ______ to be fermented to develop a palatable flavour. After fermentation the beans are dried and roasted and the shell is removed to produce cacao nibs. These are then ground and liquefied into chocolate liquor. The liquor is then processed into cocoa solids or cocoa butter. Pure chocolate contains primarily cocoa solids and butter in different proportions. Much of С ______ with added sugar. Milk chocolate is sweetened chocolate that additionally contains either milk powder or condensed milk. White chocolate on the other D ______ is therefore not a true chocolate. Chocolate contains theobromine and phenethylamine which have physiological effects on the body. It is similar to serotonin levels in the brain. Scientists claim E ______ , can lower blood pressure. Recently, dark chocolate has also been promoted for its health benefits. But pet owners should remember that the presence of theobromine makes it toxic to cats and dogs. Chocolate is now one F ______ , although 16 of the top 20 chocolate consuming countries are in Europe. Also interesting is that 66% of world chocolate is consumed between meals.
1. the chocolate consumed today is made
2. that chocolate, eaten in moderation
3. central and southern America for
4. of the world’s most popular flavours
5. hand contains no cocoa solids and
6. cacao seeds are intensely bitter and have
7. many countries worldwide at
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Диагностическая работа по английскому языку в 10 классе
Date___________
Name ____________
Задание №1
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A-F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1-7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите ответы в таблицу.
- I grew up together with my cat. 5. Cats are most beautiful creatures.
- Each cat has a character of its own. 6. My cat understands me like no one else.
- Cats are easy to take care of. 7. Cats may make
- Cats are very independent.
|
Говорящий |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
|
Утверждение |
Задание№2
Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами А–G, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами 1–8. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
- Chocolate mania 5. Friend or enemy
- History of chocolate 6. Safe sweetness
- Like father, like son 7. Help to dentists
- Balanced diet 8. Problems with weight
- Chocolate is made from the seeds of the tree Theobroma cacao. The ancient Aztecs used the beans of the cacao tree as a form of money. The Aztecs discovered that by crushing the beans into a paste and adding spices, they could make a refreshing and nourishing drink. This drink was very bitter, not like our chocolate drinks today. 16th century European explorers brought the drink back from their travels, added sugar, and soon it was popular as an expensive luxury.
- You can receive a ‘sweet tooth’ from your parents. Resent study at New York University suggests there is a genetic reason why some people prefer sugary foods. The study was based on two groups of mice. The parents of the first group were given sweetened water and the parents of the second – unsweetened water. The team found the gene that was different in the two groups of mice and then looked for similar genetic chains in humans.
- All modern chocolate products have large amounts of sugar, a fact which may partly explain why it becomes a sort of drug for some people. An ability to recognize sweet things, and a tendency to like them was very useful for our forefathers. Such a genetic quality made prehistoric humans look for energy-rich, healthy and tasty food such as fruit, and helped them avoid bitter-tasting poisonous plants.
- Like other sweet food, chocolate helps endorphins, natural hormones, that give us the feelings of pleasure and well-being, to appear in our body. Chocolate also makes us feel good by reacting with our brains. Scientists say that some people may develop Chocoholism- a dependency on chocolate. So it’s just possible that, with every bar of chocolate, your brain changes step by step in order to make you love chocolate more and more.
- Back in the 17thand 18th centuries, many scientific works were written explaining the advantages of chocolate for medicine, and today it’s a regular food in army rations. Chocolate could help prevent tooth decay, according to scientists at Japan’s Osaka University. The cocoa beans from which chocolate is made have an antibacterial agent that fights tooth today. These parts of the beans are not usually used in chocolate production, but in future they could be added back in to chocolate to make it friendly for teeth.
- Californian scientist professor Carl Keen and his team have suggested that chocolate might help fight heart disease. They say that it contains chemicals called flavonoids, which thin the blood. Researchers at Harvard University have carried out experiments that suggest that if you eat chocolate three times a month you will live almost a year longer than those who don’t do it. But it’s not all good news – chocolate has much fat, which means that eating too much of it may lead to obesity.
- Being very fat, or obese, is linked to many health problems including heart disease and diabetes. The causes of obesity are not yet fully understood. Both genes and the environment play a role. The recent growth of the number of fat people seems to be linked to environmental factors: people are much less active nowadays, fatty and sugary foods like chocolate are cheap, people eat larger portions of food, and the calories per person have increased.
Занесите ответы в таблицу
|
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
Задание № 3.
Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами1-9, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 1-9
To learn more about her students, my younger brother’s teacher sent home
a lengthy questionnaire at the beginning of the school year. There _________ BE
a lot of questions about this and that.
She asked _______________ about their likes and dislikes and about many other THEY
things.
She asked what they _____________ about their school in twenty years’ time. THINK
I was 6 years __________ than my brother but some questions seemed very difficult OLD
even to me.
I ___________answer them offhand. NOT CAN
The _____________ question, in my opinion, was the one relating to their self-image: BAD
‘When you look in a mirror, what do you see?’
But my ten-year-old brother had no trouble with his answer: ‘Myself, and everything
behind _______ .I
The evolution of pizza was quite long and many cultures contributed to it. Let______ WE
have a glimpse of its history.
____________ of ancient Egypt, Greece and later Rome had recipes similar to WOMAN
modern ones.
Занесите ответы в таблицу
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
Чтение. Диагностический тест 11 класс (демо, Москва 2012г)
Инструкция
- Ask your parents for permission to have a party. Decide what kind of party you want and whether it will be held indoors or outdoors. Send written invitations to your friends. Tell them what kind of party you are having, at what time, where, and whether or not the guests should wear costumes. Make a list of games you would like to play. Ask your mother to help you prepare refreshments. Ice cream, cake, cookies, and lemonade are good for any party
Party dessert
Outdoor game
Giving a party
Party game - Do you like Latin American dancing? Do you want to dance like you see in the films and on the stage? Do you want to feel the rhythm of the music in your body and in your soul? Do you want to meet other people who have a love for the same music as you? If you have answered “Yes” to any of these questions, join our Latin dance classes on Thursday night between seven and ten. All are welcome.
Musical performance
Perfect holidays
Exciting hobby
Giving a party - Like other sweet food, chocolate helps endorphins, natural hormones, that give us the feelings of pleasure and well-being, to appear in our body. Chocolate also makes us feel good by reacting with our brains. Scientists say that some people may develop chocoholism – a dependency on chocolate. So it’s just possible that, with every bar of chocolate, your brain changes step by step in order to make you love chocolate more and more!
Safe sweetness
Love of sweet from your father
History of chocolate
Chocolate mania - Chocolate is made from the seeds of the tree Theobroma cacao. The ancient Aztecs used the beans of the cacao tree as a form of money. The Aztecs discovered that by crushing the beans into a paste and adding spices, they could make a refreshing and nourishing drink. This drink was very bitter, not like our chocolate drinks today. 16th century European explorers brought the drink back from their travels, added sugar, and soon it was popular as an expensive luxury.
History of chocolate
Favourite food
Love of sweet from your father
Chocolate mania - I’m a 24-year-old business student from Malaysia and I’ve been going to English classes at night school for the past 5 years. I’m writing to ask your opinion on my problem. Up to now I’ve thought that I’m a good student. Last month I went to Britain. Nobody could understand me and I couldn’t understand them. What went wrong? My English teacher is very good and I always get the highest mark for my grammar test.
English people’s mistakes
Communication problems
Examination results
Making it easier to understand - Back in the 17th and 18th centuries, many scientific works were written explaining the advantages of chocolate for medicine, and today it’s a regular food in army rations. Chocolate could help prevent tooth decay, according to scientists at Japan’s Osaka University. The cocoa beans from which chocolate is made have an antibacterial agent that fights tooth decay. These parts of the beans are not usually used in chocolate production, but in future they could be added back into chocolate to make it friendly for teeth.
Friend or enemy
Help to dentists
Healthy food
Sweet tooth
Задание № 2462
Установите соответствие тем 1 — 7 текстам A — F. Занесите свои ответы в соответствующее поле справа. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
Chocolate
1. the chocolate consumed today is made
2. that chocolate, eaten in moderation
3. central and southern America for
4. of the world’s most popular flavours
5. hand contains no cocoa solids and
6. cacao seeds are intensely bitter and have
7. many countries worldwide at
Chocolate is made from a number of raw and processed foods produced from the seeds of tropical cacao trees. Cacao has been cultivated in A ___ last 3000 years.
For most of this time it was made into a drink called, in translation — «bitter water». This is because В ___ to be fermented to develop a palatable flavour. After fermentation the beans are dried and roasted and the shell is removed to produce cacao nibs. These are then ground and liquefied into chocolate liquor.
The liquor is then processed into cocoa solids or cocoa butter. Pure chocolate contains primarily cocoa solids and butter in different proportions. Much of
С ___ with added sugar.
Milk chocolate is sweetened chocolate that additionally contains either milk powder or condensed milk. White chocolate on the other D ___ is therefore not a true chocolate.
Chocolate contains theobromine and phenethylamine which have physiological effects on the body. It is similar to serotonin levels in the brain.
Scientists claim E ___ , can lower blood pressure. Recently, dark chocolate has also been promoted for its health benefits.
But pet owners should remember that the presence of theobromine makes it toxic to cats and dogs. Chocolate is now one F ___ , although 16 of
the top 20 chocolate consuming countries are in Europe. Also interesting is that 66% of world chocolate is consumed between meals.
Показать ответ
Комментарий:
A — 3 По структуре предложения: предлог in требует после себя наличия места ( в центральной и южной Америке).
B — 6 По переводу: Это происходит потому, что семена какао очень горькие и должны быть ферментированы, чтобы развить вкусный аромат.
C — 1 Перед предлогом with из предложенных вариантов может стоять только make (устойчивое словосочетание).
D — 5 Устойчивое выражение: «ON THE OTHER HAND».
E — 2 По переводу: Ученые уверены в том, что шоколад, который мы потребляем сегодня…
F — 4 По логике предложения: Шоколад — один из самых популярных вкусов…
Ответ: 361524
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12642. Установите соответствие между заголовками 1-8 и текстами A-G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1) Different Explanations
2) Unexpected Invention
3) Circles on the Water
4) Ancient Ancestor
5) Hidden Menace
6) Solution to the Problem
7) Significant Benefits
Artificial Eye
A. Chocolate chip cookies were actually a mistake! One day in 1903, Ruth Wakefield, while baking a batch of cookies, noticed she was out of bakers’ chocolate! As a substitute she broke some semi-sweetened chocolate into small pieces and put them in the dough. She thought that the chocolate would melt in the dough and the dough would absorb it. When she opened up the oven, she realized she had invented the tasty treat called chocolate chip cookies!
B. Computers originally began as calculators. The first calculator was made by Blaise Pascal. It only had eight buttons, and it could only do addition and subtraction. There was a set of wheels, and all of the wheels had the numbers zero through nine on them. The wheels were connected by gears and each turn of one wheel would turn the next wheel one-tenth of a turn. This machine was completed in 1642 when Blaise was twentyone years old.
C. A helicopter has a big advantage over an airplane, especially when people might be trapped in a tight place like on a mountain, where there is not much space to land, or in the water. They are also used for rescuing people from burning buildings or from trees when there are floods. Without the helicopter as a rescue vehicle, many people would lose their lives because the rescuers would be unable to reach them if they were in a difficult area.
D. Cars have always caused air pollution. In the past, there was a lot more air pollution created by cars than there is today. In the future, there will probably be even less. Two good ways for pursuing the dream of less air pollution are cars that run on solar energy and cars that run on fuel cells. Solar energy and fuel cells don’t cause pollution because they do not give off any exhaust.
E. Reporter Rob Spence is planning to have a camera embedded in his eye socket and become a bionic reporter’. Spence, who lost one of his eyes when he was young, says he has a prototype in development and that one day the replacement of even healthy eyes with bionic ones may become commonplace. It seems shocking now, but it will become more and more normal, ’ he said.
F. Crop circles have been appearing in fields all over the world for the past 30 years.
There have been suggestions that they are made by flying saucers landing and flattening the crops, or even that they are messages left by visiting aliens.
Others think they are created by microwave beams from satellites orbiting the Earth. Other more rational suggestions are that crop circles are man-made hoaxes, attempting to convince the public of extra-terrestrial life on Earth.
G. The Egyptian Pyramids have always been surrounded by mystery.
When Egyptologists began to open the tombs of the pharaohs, rumours abounded that anyone who raided them would be cursed. Many think a curse was to blame for the death of Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to open King Tutankhamen’s tomb in 1923. He died of pneumonia after being bitten by a mosquito a few weeks after the tomb was opened.
