Образуйте от слова OPEN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Clothes and Personality
What do your clothes really say about you? Some people wear their personality ___________ on their sleeves, while others try to hide it deep in the dark layers of their clothes. Nonetheless, one’s clothes can often be a window into the workings of their head.
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «GO» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
First Day of School
Melanie River had just turned ten years old, but she had never been to school.
Most children in the third grade _________ to school for two years. But Melanie was not most children.
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BAD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
She suffered from severe social anxiety. Attending a school with over 800 students was her ________ nightmare. But this year Melanie was determined that things were going to be different.
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
She and her family had just moved to a smaller town. There were only about 200 students at the local elementary school. Her mother hoped that Melanie _________ able to control her emotions and finally have a few friends.
4
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
And so here Melanie was, on the way to school. And even though she felt as if her heart might explode out of chest, for the ___________ time in her life she was truly happy.
5
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DRIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Panic
At some point of your life you’ve probably used the word panic. But have you ever wondered where it comes from?
Panic actually originates from a Greek myth. Pan, the Greek god of nature, had a strange power. When awakened from his sleep, he would cry out which __________the nearby animals into a state of terror.
6
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Pan would also use this power on his enemies, driving some of _____________ mad.
7
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово KNOW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Among the Greeks this mental state ____________ as panic fear.
8
Образуйте от слова APPEAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In the past people dressed in accordance with their rank, position, culture, and so forth. Back then you could tell a lot about a person just by looking at them. Nowadays a lot has changed: you can still judge a person by their ______________,
9
Образуйте от слова EXPRESS однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
but now it is possible to do so on a more personal level, as people use their outfits as a form of self-________________. Even when there is nothing obvious like blue hair or a shredded shirt.
10
Образуйте от слова CONVENTIONAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
For example, plain, simple clothes can show that a person is modest and doesn’t like to stand out. _________________ clothes can mean that the person
11
Образуйте от слова DIFFER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
doesn’t mind being ____________ or simply enjoys attention. The person could also be hiding behind his clothes, using them as a shield.
11. Задание 11
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F
частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 —
лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в
таблицу.
Duration
of life and its social implications
The world’s population is about to reach a landmark of huge social
and economic importance, when the proportion of the global population over 65
outnumbers children under 5 for the first time. A new report by the US census
bureau shows A ______ , with enormous consequences for both
rich and poor nations.
The rate of growth will shoot up in the next couple of years.
The В ______ a combination of the high birth rates after the
Second World War and more recent improvements in health that are bringing down
death rates at older ages. Separate UN forecasts predict that the global
population will be more than nine billion by 2050.
The US census bureau was the first to sound the С ______
. Its latest forecasts warn governments and international bodies that this
change in population structure will bring widespread challenges at every level
of human organization, starting with the structure of the family, which will be
transformed as people live longer. This will in turn place new burdens on careers
and social services providers, D ______ for health services
and pensions systems.
“People are living longer and, in some parts of the world,
healthier lives,” the authors conclude. “This represents one of the greatest
achievements of the last century but also a significant challenge E ______
population.”
Ageing will put pressure on societies at all levels. One way of
measuring that is to look at the older dependency ratio, F ______
that must be supported by them. The ODR is the number of people aged 65 and
over for every 100 people aged 20 to 64. It varies widely, from just six in
Kenya to 33 in Italy and Japan. The UK has an ODR of 26, and the US has 21.
1. which recently replaced Italy as the world’s oldest major
country
2. alarm about these changes
3. a huge shift towards an ageing population
4. change is due to
5. while patterns of work and retirement will have huge
implications
6. which shows the balance between working-age people and the
older
7. as proportions of older people increase in most countries
|
Пропуск |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
|
Часть предложения |
12. Задание
The advice of American doctors is all about
1) ways to reduce negative effect of modern technologies.
2) complex measures that ensure healthy sleep.
3) positive effect of herbal therapy.
4) the process of restoring from unexpected psychological stress
A good night’s sleep — an impossible dream?
Tonight, do yourself a favor. Shut off the TV, log off the
Internet and unplug the phone. Relax, take a bath, maybe sip some herbal tea.
Then move into the bedroom. Set your alarm clock for a time no less than eight
hours in the future, fluff up your pillows and lay your head down for a
peaceful night of restorative shut-eye. That’s what American doctors advise.
American sleep experts are sounding an alarm over America’s sleep
deficit. They say Americans are a somnambulant nation, stumbling groggily
through their waking hours for lack of sufficient sleep. They are working
longer days — and, increasingly, nights — and they are playing longer, too, as
TV and the Internet expand the range of round-the-clock entertainment options.
By some estimates, Americans are sleeping as much as an hour and a half less
per night than they did at the turn of the century — and the problem is likely
to get worse.
The health repercussions of sleep deprivation are not well
understood, but sleep researchers point to ills ranging from heart problems to
depression. In a famous experiment conducted at the University of Chicago in
1988, rats kept from sleeping died after two and a half weeks. People are not
likely to drop dead in the same way, but sleep deprivation may cost them their
lives indirectly, when an exhausted doctor prescribes the wrong dosage or a
sleepy driver weaves into someone’s lane.
What irritates sleep experts most is the fact that much sleep
deprivation is voluntary. “People have regarded sleep as a commodity that they
could shortchange,” says one of them. “It’s been considered a mark of very hard
work and upward mobility to get very little sleep. It’s a macho attitude”.
Slumber scientists hope that attitude will change. They say people have learned
to modify their behavior in terms of lowering their cholesterol and increasing
exercise. Doctors also think people need to be educated that
allowing enough time for sleep and taking strategic naps are the
most reliable ways to promote alertness behind the wheel and on the job.
Well, naps would be nice, but at the moment, employers tend to
frown on them. And what about the increasing numbers of people who work at
night? Not only must they work while their bodies’ light-activated circadian
rhythms tell them to sleep, they also find it tough to get to sleep after work.
Biologists say night workers have a hard time not paying attention to the 9-to-5
day because of noises or family obligations or that’s the only time they can go
to the dentist. There are not too many dentists open at midnight.
As one might imagine, companies are springing up to take advantage
of sleeplessness. One of the companies makes specially designed shift-work
lighting systems intended to keep workers alert around the clock. Shiftwork’s
theory is that bright light, delivered in a controlled fashion, can help adjust
people’s biological clocks. The company president says they are using light
like a medicine. So far, such special lighting has been the province of NASA
astronauts and nuclear power plant workers. He thinks that in the future, such
systems may pop up in places like hospitals and 24-hour credit-card processing
centers. Other researchers are experimenting with everything from welder’s
goggles (which night workers wear during the day) to human growth hormones.
And, of course, there is always what doctors refer to as “therapeutic caffeine
use”, but everyone is already familiar with that.
So, is a good night’s sleep an impossible dream for Americans?
Maybe so.
13. Задание
Americans are referred to as a “somnambulant nation” because they
1) need special help to fall asleep.
2) are sleepwalkers.
3) regularly wake up at night.
4) don’t get enough sleep to function effectively.
14. Задание
Experiments with sleep deprivation proved that
1) it inevitably leads to death.
2) its repercussions have finally become predictable.
3) it is likely to result in cardio or nervous problems.
4) animal and human reactions are almost alike.
15. Задание
There is a tendency to sleep less because
1) people want to look tough at any cost.
2) people think they can reduce sleeping hours without any harm.
3) people have learned to cope with less sleep just as they have
learned to lower cholesterol.
4) otherwise they lose career and social opportunities.
16. Задание
Having naps during the day would be nice, but
1) doctors do not find them effective.
2) people won’t take them voluntarily.
3) bosses are against this.
4) it is difficult to arrange.
17. Задание
People who work at night can hardly
1) fulfill traditional family obligations.
2) consult doctors when needed.
3) socialize to their liking.
4) ever sleep without ear-plugs.
18. Задание
The main aim of specially designed shift-work lighting system is
1) to help people feel alert at night.
2) to provide better lightning.
3) to prevent heart diseases.
4) to stimulate human growth hormones.
«MEAN»
The name
of Alaska
Do you know the origin of the place name Alaska? The name Alaska
comes from the Aleut word alaxsxaq, __________________ “object toward which the
action of the sea is directed” – that is, the mainland.
FORM
It is also known as Alyeska, the “great land”, an Aleut word
__________________ from the same root.
CONSIDER
Its nicknames are the Land of the Midnight Sun and America’s Last
Frontier. Its first nicknames were “Seward’s folly” and “Seward’s icebox” to laugh
at the secretary of state who negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia,
which __________________ foolish at the time.
LOCATE
A landmark for the new millennium
Have you seen the photos of the London Eye? The London Eye is a
giant observation wheel __________________ in the Jubilee Gardens on the South
Bank of the river Thames.
DESIGN
The structure __________________ by the architectural team of
David Marks and Julia Barfield, husband and wife.
WIN
They submitted their idea for a large observation wheel as part of
a competition to design a landmark for the new millennium. None
of the entrants __________________the competition.
THEY
However, the couple pressed on and eventually got the backing of
British Airways, who sponsored __________________ project.
OPEN
Clothes and Personality
What do your clothes really say about you? Some people wear
their personality ___________ on their sleeves, while others try to hide it
deep in the dark layers of their clothes. Nonetheless, one’s clothes can often
be a window into the workings of their head.
APPEAR
In the past people dressed in accordance with their rank,
position, culture, and so forth. Back then you could tell a lot about a person
just by looking at them. Nowadays a lot has changed: you can still judge a
person by their ______________,
EXPRESS
but now it is possible to do so on a more personal level, as
people use their outfits as a form of self-________________. Even when there is
nothing obvious like blue hair or a shredded shirt.
CONVENTIONAL
For example, plain, simple clothes can show that a person is
modest and doesn’t like to stand out. _________________ clothes
can mean that the person
DIFFER
doesn’t mind being ____________ or simply enjoys attention.
The person could also be hiding behind his clothes, using them as a shield.
COVER
All in all, clothes can definitely tell you a lot about a
person. And if you take the time to notice, you might be surprised by what you
________________.
32. Задание 32 № 2470
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) remind 2) commemorate
3) recollect
4) remember
The Silver Jubilee
The Silver Jubilee of King George V and Queen Mary in 1935 was
celebrated by everyone at Trumper’s. There were various posters and pictures of
the royal couple in every shop window, and Tom Arnold ran a competition to see
which shop could come up with the most imaginative display to 32 ______ the
occasion.
Charlie 33 ______ charge of Number 147, which he still looked upon
as his personal kingdom, and with the help of Bob Making’s daughter, who was in
her first year at the Chelsea School of Art, they produced a model of the King
and Queen made from every fruit and vegetable that hailed from the British
Empire.
Charles was angry when the judges — the colonel and the
Marchioness of Wiltshire, awarded Number 147 second place 34 ______ the flower
shop, which was doing a roaring trade selling bunches of red, white and blue
chrysanthemums. What had put them in the first place was a vast map of the
world made 35 ____ entirely of flowers, with the British Empire set in red
roses.
Charles gave all the office 36 ______ the day off and he escorted
Becky and Daniel up to the mall at four-thirty in the morning so that they
could find a good vantage point to watch the King and Queen proceed from
Buckingham Palace to St. Paul’s Cathedral, where a service of thanksgiving was
to be conducted.
They 37 ______ at the mall only to discover that thousands of
people were already covering every inch of the pavements with sleeping bags,
blankets and tents. Charles knew he could only depend 38 ______ his luck to
find a spare place.
33. Задание
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) took
2) kept
3) held
4) was
34. Задание
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) above
2) along
3) under
4) behind
35. Задание
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) in
2) up
3) out
4) of
36. Задание
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) crew
2) class
3) command
4) staff
37. Задание
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) went
2) reached
3) arrived
4) came
38. Задание
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) for
2) from
3) in
4) on
Задание № 24447
You are going to give a talk about fashion and clothes. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
• say why some people spend lots of money on clothes
• discuss whether it is necessary to follow fashion, why/why not
• describe the clothes you prefer wearing and say why you like them
You have to talk continuously.
[topic]
[topic]
Показать ответ
Комментарий:
Fashion is becoming hotly discussed problem nowadays. I can say without doubts that there’re more and more people who spend huge sums of money on clothes. The first reason for this is probably the fact that they are eager to make a better impression on friends, collegues or relatives. Then I don’t know for sure but I can assume that such people are trying to follow fashion trends blindly. Indeed, it is a very ambiguous question whether we should be in chase for the latest fashion trends or not. On the one hand, it helps you to remain influential and fashionable person in every sphere of our life. On the other hand, buying all clothes regardless your tastes and preferences can lead to disappearing your personality and identity. That is why I have my own unique style. I never ever buy clothes in ordinary stock shops like Bershka, Mango, Zara because to my mind every piece of clothes in these shops looks the same. So I prefer to make clothes by myself. Obviously, they are very expensive but at least I am sure they are fashionable.
Ответ:
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Задание №9130.
Аудирование. ЕГЭ по английскому
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Прослушайте запись дважды.
1. I usually ignore what glossy magazines advise.
2. My friends and I are for sports style in clothes.
3. Clothes aren’t a top priority in people’s life.
4. Fashionable clothes can improve your self-esteem.
5. You can judge a person’s character by clothes.
6. It’s important to know how to mix clothes.
7. Some clothes are suitable for any occasion.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Решение:
Утверждение 7 (Some clothes are suitable for any occasion. — Некоторая одежда подходит для любого случая) соответствует высказыванию спикера A: «I lead a very busy life and I like the fact that if I put on jeans in the morning they’re suitable till the end of the day.»
Утверждение 4 (Fashionable clothes can improve your self-esteem. — Модная одежда может повысить вашу самооценку) соответствует высказыванию спикера B: «If I know I look like a model from a cover of a glossy magazine I feel confident.»
Утверждение 1 (I usually ignore what glossy magazines advise. — Я обычно игнорирую то, что советуют глянцевые журналы) соответствует высказыванию спикера C: «… and I will never put on something pink together with something green even if all the glossy magazines recommended.»
Утверждение 6 (It’s important to know how to mix clothes. — Важно уметь смешивать одежду) соответствует высказыванию спикера D: «I think I need some special courses where they tell you about the latest fashions and styles of clothes.»
Утверждение 3 (Clothes aren’t a top priority in people’s life. — Одежда не является главным приоритетом в жизни людей) соответствует высказыванию спикера E: «Okay, everybody likes to look good but this is certainly not the most important thing.»
Утверждение 5 (You can judge a person’s character by clothes. — О характере человека можно судить по одежде) соответствует высказыванию спикера F: «Clothes can really tell you much about a person.»
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Источник: ФИПИ. Открытый банк тестовых заданий
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Образуйте от слова CALCULATE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
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Образуйте от слова USUAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
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3. Задание
Образуйте от слова REAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Invention of Crossword Puzzle
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4. Задание
Образуйте от слова MOVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Migrating Birds
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5. Задание 2
Образуйте от слова DARK однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Least Successful Explorer
Thomas Nuttall spent many years studying the plants and trees in north-west America. He was different from most other explorers because he was almost always lost.
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UK: Conservation and Environment
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7. Задание
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Chicago from above
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Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MARVEL так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Opening Night
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Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DARK так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
EMERGENCY SERVICES
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Looking after the environment
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Образуйте от слова WIDE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Ray Bradbury
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Образуйте от слова REAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Why do we sleep?
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The World’s Language
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The most usual way to entertain friends at home is to invite them for a meal, either in the evening or at lunch-time on a Sunday. When guests are invited for a meal, they often sit and chat while they have a drink before the meal, and coffee is ______ served afterwards.
19. Задание
Образуйте от слова DEFENSE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Castle Clinton
Castle Clinton was built in the times of Napoleonic wars and great tension between Britain and the US. New York was almost ______ and in a short time five new forts, Castle Clinton among them, were built.
20. Задание
Образуйте от слова EXPENSE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The King’s New Dress
Many years ago, there was a King who spent all his time and money on dressing up. He loved riding round in his ______ garments so that everybody could see him.
21. Задание
Образуйте от слова DISCOVER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
California
Nicknamed the “Golden State”, California is the third largest state in area after Alaska and Texas The ______ of gold
22. Задание
Образуйте от слова POPULAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A Typical Day
My job would probably rank as one of the most ______ but I really like it. I am an accountant and I work from 9 am until 6 pm (although it takes an hour by train to reach my office in the City).
23. Задание
Образуйте от слова NECESSARY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Advantages of a regular homework
What is homework? Should it always be done in writing, or can it be oral? Is it ______ connected with the information and tasks from the text books?
24. Задание
Образуйте от слова GREAT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
New Tourism in France
France is one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations. To most people perhaps, the ______ of France lies in her art and culture.
25. Задание
Образуйте от слова APPRENTICE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Repin
Ilya Yefimovich Repin was born in Kharkov, Ukraine in 1844. Aged 22, after an ______ that covered icon painting and portraiture, he was admitted as a student to the Imperial Academy of Arts in St Petersburg.
26. Задание
Образуйте от слова POPULAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Old Theatre
For years the old town theatre was a failure. It was very expensive but not comfortable, and most of the plays performed were ______ .
27. Задание
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово POPULATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
UK: Conservation and Environment
Going for a walk is the most popular leisure activity in Britain. Despite its high __________________ density and widespread urbanization, the UK has many unspoilt rural and coastal areas.
28. Задание
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CONSERVE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Cyberspace communication
Nowadays most of us go to our computers to connect with friends instead of using our phones. Cyberspace relationships have become the norm for many people, even the most ____________ ones.
29. Задание
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FINAL так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
History of animated cartoons
Cartoon animation has a long history. A cartoon is made by drawing many pictures and showing them one after another so quickly that the pictures ______________ seem to move. The most prominent of animated cartoons were made by Walt Disney.
30. Задание
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THANKFUL так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
When was the parachute invented?
Have you ever felt like jumping out of a plane? Plenty of people have, but _____________ most of them did it after parachutes had been invented.
31. Задание
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SUCCESS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Great Britain at the 2012 London Olympics
This is certainly the greatest Games for Britain in more than a century, and realistically the greatest ever. The British were more ______________ only once in 1908, in London, when a third of all the competitors were from the UK.
32. Задание
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SCIENCE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Chemistry or no chemistry
I was planning a career in biology but was not looking forward to taking chemistry in my first year at Carleton University in Ottawa. However, the professor of chemistry was a famous ____________.
33. Задание
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DOMINATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
2012 London Olympics
How has London 2012 changed the sporting map of the world? The United States won the highest number of gold medals and the most medals in total, with China dropping to second place on the medals table after unprecedented _____________ at their home Olympics in Beijing four years ago.
34. Задание
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BEGIN так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Famous inventions stories
Have you ever wondered how the most famous inventions were created? From the ____________ of time, humans everywhere have been inventing.
35. Задание
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INVENT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Morse Code
Before phones, computers, and telegraphs were invented, messages would take months or even years to reach their destination. Samuel Morse was born in Charlestown, Massachusetts, in April 1791, not knowing that he would be a famous ____________.
36. Задание
Образуйте от слова ROMANCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
English Heritage
English Heritage is a public body within the British Government that looks after historic sites. History is all around us — not just in museums, beautiful castles, stately homes or __________________ ruins.
37. Задание
Образуйте от слова AMERICA однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
English Heritage
Today children love to buy pens and pencils which come in all shapes and colours in stationary shops. But in early
_______________ schools students used a quill pen and ink to write. Since these schools did not have many supplies, children often had to make their own ink at home.
38. Задание
Образуйте от слова BUILD однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The heart of Bangkok
Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. Its numerous high-rise __________________, heavy traffic congestion, intense heat and naughty nightlife may not immediately give you the best impression.
39. Задание
Образуйте от слова TROPIC однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Bangkok
Bangkok is the capital and the most populous city of Thailand. This __________________ metropolis is also one of the most traveller-friendly cities in Asia. Bangkok was not the first capital of Thailand, in fact it has taken that role comparatively not long ago.
40. Задание
Образуйте от слова SUDDEN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Victoria Falls
Before you even see the falls, you hear and feel them. As you walk along the trail to the entrance, the sound of rumbling water sounds in the background and __________________ your face is hit with a breeze of humidity and mist.
41. Задание
Образуйте от слова NATURAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Robots of the future
Robotic engineers are designing the next generation of robots to look, feel and act more human, to make it easier for us to warm up to a cold machine.
Realistic looking hair and skin with embedded sensors will allow robots to react __________ in their environment.
42. Задание
Образуйте от слова BUILD однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
St. Basil’s Cathedral
St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow was built between 1555 and 1561. According to legends, Ivan the Terrible blinded its
__________________ so that he could never build such a magnificent structure again.
43. Задание
Образуйте от слова ABSOLUTE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Pronunciation is important
Some learners of English think that pronunciation is not very important. That is __________________ wrong.
44. Задание
Образуйте от слова MASS однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
City Living
Humans have lived together in cities since ancient times, but even in 1800 urban areas were home to just 3 per cent of the world’s population.
The __________________ explosion of urbanization that accompanied the Industrial Revolution saw that figure rise 15 per cent in the space of 100 years.
45. Задание
Образуйте от слова APPEAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
National Symbols
Britain is often represented by national symbols. There are two personifications of Britain: John Bull and Britannia. John Bull represents the typical Englishman, supposed to have a ‘bullish’ _________ and characteristics.
46. Задание
Образуйте от слова TRAVEL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Bath
“Bath is the finest place on earth for you may enjoy it without getting tired”. These are the words of the 18th century __________________ James Boswell upon his first visit to the place.
47. Задание
Образуйте от слова OPEN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Clothes and Personality
What do your clothes really say about you? Some people wear their personality ___________ on their sleeves, while others try to hide it deep in the dark layers of their clothes. Nonetheless, one’s clothes can often be a window into the workings of their head.
48. Задание
Образуйте от слова COMPETE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Texas Rodeo
The rodeo is a really exciting event. It is a thrilling __________________ between cowboys from all over the country.
49. Задание
Образуйте от слова OPEN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Australia
What do your clothes really say about you? Some people wear their personality ___________ on their sleeves, while others try to hide it deep in the dark layers of their clothes. Nonetheless, one’s clothes can often be a window into the workings of their head.
Ответы.
1. calculation
2. usually
3. really
4 movement
5.darkness
6.population
7.popularity
8.marvellous|marvelous
9. darkness
10.various
11. widely
12.countless
13. really
14. scientists
15. inexpensive
16.environmental
17. scientific
18.usually
19.defenseless
20.expensive
21. discovery
22. unpopular
23 necessarily
24 greatness
25apprenticeship
26 unpopular
27 population
28conservative
29finally
30 thankfully
31successful
32 scientist
33 domination
34beginning
35 inventor
36romantic
37 American
38buildings
39tropical
40suddenly
41 NATURALLY
42builder
43 absolutely
44 MASSIVE
45appearance
46traveller
47openly
48 competition
49openly
Упражнение 48 для подготовки к ЕГЭ по английскому языку.
Определите, в какие пропуски подходят данные под текстом фразы. Одна фраза лишняя.
текстответ
Clothing is a distinctly human artefact. Even more than the use of tools, it distinguishes humans from the other crea-tures on this planet. The basic purpose of clothing was origi-nally practical. By putting on a skin, humans were able to move into regions A __________. An example of this use of clothing can be seen among the Eskimos, and other people who live with extreme cold. However, clothing was not only used for protection, but has also been a means of dis-playing one’s status. Thus clothing also developed in countries B __________.
Clothing teils us many things about the wearer. It can be used to indicate C __________. The rriost extreme example of this type of clothing is a uniform. A dress code is very important in business. It is a rare businessman D __________. Most politicians also try to be neat and well-dressed.
The significance of what we wear is becoming more important E __________. There have been cases on holiday islands where the locals have been outraged by foreign visitors — especially female visitors — who wear far less than the minimum that the locals consider decent. Actually, the signals given by clothing as worn by men and women have decreased F __________. For example, today most women are very comfortable wearing jeans. Yet the sight of a man in a dress would raise eyebrows in most western cultures.
Clothing is very important in our society. So it is highly unlikely that there will be no use for clothing in the future, unless humanity evolves into a completely new species.
1. where there is no real practical need for it
2. because more people started to follow fashion
3. who does not feel the need to wear a suit and tie
4. where they otherwise would have been unable to cope with the climate
5. because many women now wear what were once men’s clothes
6. as the cultures of the world mix
7. whether a person is a member of a particular group or Organisation
A – 4; B – 1; C – 7; D – 3; E – 6; F – 5
Clothing is a distinctly human artefact. Even more than the use of tools, it distinguishes humans from the other crea-tures on this planet. The basic purpose of clothing was origi-nally practical. By putting on a skin, humans were able to move into regions where they otherwise would have been unable to cope with the climate. An example of this use of clothing can be seen among the Eskimos, and other people who live with extreme cold. However, clothing was not only used for protection, but has also been a means of dis-playing one’s status. Thus clothing also developed in countries where there is no real practical need for it.
Clothing teils us many things about the wearer. It can be used to indicate whether a person is a member of a particular group or Organisation. The rriost extreme example of this type of clothing is a uniform. A dress code is very important in business. It is a rare businessman who does not feel the need to wear a suit and tie. Most politicians also try to be neat and well-dressed.
The significance of what we wear is becoming more important as the cultures of the world mix. There have been cases on holiday islands where the locals have been outraged by foreign visitors — especially female visitors — who wear far less than the minimum that the locals consider decent. Actually, the signals given by clothing as worn by men and women have decreased because many women now wear what were once men’s clothes. For example, today most women are very comfortable wearing jeans. Yet the sight of a man in a dress would raise eyebrows in most western cultures.
Clothing is very important in our society. So it is highly unlikely that there will be no use for clothing in the future, unless humanity evolves into a completely new species.
OBRAZOVALKA.COM
OBRAZOVALKA.COM — образовательный портал
Наш сайт это площадка для образовательных консультаций, вопросов и ответов для школьников и студентов .
На вопросы могут отвечать также любые пользователи, в том числе и педагоги.
Консультацию по вопросам и домашним заданиям может получить любой школьник или студент.
Цель занятий
с дошкольниками в период до чтения:
- формирование чувства рифмы и ритма;
- формирование способности понимания текста;
- формирование навыков узнавания знакомых слов в игре;
- повторение названий цветов;
- обучение пониманию текстов с помощью иллюстраций.
Самая популярная весёлая песенка для этой темы:
PUT ON YOUR SHOES ____________________
Языковой материал:
Getting dressed. «Put on your _____.» «Let»s go outside.» «Hurry up.» Articles of clothing (shoes, jacket, scarf, hat)
— там же карточки с картинками и словами, видео игры с этой песенкой
DEEDLE, DEEDLE,DUMPLING_________________________________________________
Языковой материал:
trousers,
shoe,
John,
on,
Went to bed with his trousers on;
One shoe off, the other shoe on,
Deedle, deedle, dumpling, my son John
(При чтении стихотворения педагог делает паузы в конце каждой строки, дети дополняют)
Раскраска с текстом
мультик с песенкой
PLEASE, MR. CROCODILE________________________________________________
Языковой материал:
Mr. Crocodile, cross, water, see, daughter, cup, saucer
Please, Mr. Crocodile,
May we cross the water,
To see your ugly daughter
Floating on the water
Like a cup and saucer?
— Yes, if you`re wearing (blue)
вариант маски- цветная и раскраска
Дети стоят по одну сторону реки и они должны перебраться на другую сторону. если в их одежде нет указанного мистером Крокодилом цвета, то они перебегают. Если Крокодил кого-то «запятнал», тот становится на его место.
На первых порах дети произносят только первые две строки.
THERE WAS AN OLD LADY WHO LIVED IN A SHOE______________________________
Языковой материал:
old woman,
shoe,
children
There was an old woman who lived in a shoe
Руки в стороны, покачаться
She had so many children,
Загибать пальчики
she didn»t know what to do;
Пожать плечами
She gave them some broth without any bread;
Отрицательное движение кистями
Then whipped them all soundly
Отшлёпать ладошку ладошкой
and put them to bed
Отгоняющий жест руками, показать кровать
карточки с картинками и словами
Песенка с мультиком
 |
красивые карточки с одеждой по сезонам, без слов для лото, мемори
Смешная сказка про то, как лягушонок одевался зимойTJ Froggy gets dressed E-book
тоже может стать вдохновителем для заданий по теме для деток постарше
Как известно, одежда возникла почти вместе с появлением человека. Теперь — это неотъемлемый атрибут нашей жизни. Сегодняшний наш урок английского посвящен одежде или clothes
на английском. Данная тема важна тем, что clothes — наш повседневный атрибут, поэтому он сплошь и рядом встречается в речи.
Как пополнить словарный запас ребенка лексиконом об одежде?
Английский язык предлагает нам достаточно большой словарный запас, касающийся одежды. С этой статьей полезно ознакомить детей, чтобы сформировать у них основной словарный запас по одежде на этом языке. Одежда для детей — это частая тема уроков английского языка в школе, во всех младших классах.
На уроках английского языка для детей полезно разграничить мужскую и женскую одежду, и посмотреть, что носят мальчики и девочки.
Итак, одежда для мальчиков на английском языке:
- Shirt — рубашка
- Trousers — штаны, брюки
- Tie — галстук
- Jacket — пиджак
- Suit — костюм
- Sweater — свитер
- Vest — жилет
- T-shirt — футболка, майка
- Jumper — джемпер
- Socks — носки
- Cap — кепка, шапка
Обратите внимание на примеры предложений с данными словами:
- At school the boys wear white shirts
and black trousers
. — В школе мальчики носят белые рубашки
и черные брюки
.
- It is cool today; put on your jacket
. — На улице прохладно, надень пиджак
.
- Yesterday my mum bought a new suit
for me. — Вчера моя мама купила мне новый костюм
.
А теперь небольшой словарь одежды для девочек на английском языке:
- Dress — платье
- Skirt — юбка
- Blouse — блузка, кофточка
- Tights — колготки
- Stockings — чулки
- Hat — шляпа
Примеры предложений с данными словами:
- My new dress
is very beautiful. — Мое новое платье
очень красивое.
- May I try on that blue skirt
? — Могу я померить ту синюю юбку
?
- This red blouse
suits you very well. — Эта красная блузка
очень тебе идет.
Примеры предложений с одеждой для детей на английском языке
Название обуви для детей по-английски
А теперь обувь или footwear для детей на английском языке:
- Boots — ботинки, сапоги
- Sneakers — кеды
- Trainers — кроссовки
- Sandals — сандалии
- Slippers — тапочки
- Shoes — туфли, обувь в целом
Например:
- When I go to play tennis, I put on sneakers
or trainers
. — Когда я иду играть в теннис, я надеваю кеды
или кроссовки
.
- Sandals
are very good for summer. — Сандалии
очень хороши для лета.
- In winter we wear boots
. — Зимой мы носим ботинки (сапоги)
.
Наша тема также рассматривает слова, которые относятся к одежде, к процессу одевания, ношения, покупки одежды, примерки и т. д. Обратите внимание:
- Wear — носить
- Put on/put off — надевать/снимать
- Try on — мерить
- Buy — покупать
- Size — размер
- Colour — цвет
- Suit — подходить
Вместо примеров предложений предлагаем вам проследить короткий диалог на тему «В магазине одежды», чтобы вы смогли посмотреть, как эти слова работают в речи:
— Good morning!
— Good morning! What can I help you with?
— I would like to buy
a shirt and a sweater for my son to wear
at school. Do you have anything?
— Sure! What size
and what colour
would you like?
— Size
38, white, blue or light-blue; the same for the sweater.
— Ok, we have some models, try
them on
.
— Oh, this colour
and this size suit
him very well. We’ll take this shirt and this sweater. How much are they?
— Altogether is 50 dollars.
— Доброе утро!
— Доброе утро! Чем могу вам помочь?
— Я бы хотела купить
рубашку и свитер для моего сына, чтобы можно было носить
в школу. У вас есть что-нибудь?
— Конечно! Какой размер
и цвет
вы предпочитаете?
— Размер
38, белый, синий или светло-голубой; то же самое и для свитера.
— Хорошо, у нас есть несколько моделей, померьте
их.
— О, этот цвет
и этот размер
очень хорошо ему подходят. Мы возьмем эту рубашку и этот свитер. Сколько они стоят?
— Все вместе 50 долларов.
Потренируйтесь сами составлять подобные диалоги с вашим ребенком, используя как можно больше слов, относящихся к одежде.
Одежда на все времена года
А теперь поговорим об одежде на разный сезон. Мы не будем перечислять одежду для каждого времени года, просто разделим ее на холодный сезон (зима, осень) и теплый сезон (лето, весна).
Итак, одежда для холодной погоды или для холодного времени года (winter/autumn clothes):
- Coat — пальто
- Anorak — куртка
- Jumper — джемпер, толстовка
- Jeans — джинсы
- Raincoat — плащ, дождевик
- Gloves — перчатки
- Scarf — шарф
- Fur coat — шуба
Одежда для теплого времени года (summer/spring clothes):
- Shorts — шорты
- T-shirt — майка, футболка
- Bikini — бикини
- Swimsuit — купальник
- Top — топ
Как вы можете убедиться, английский язык изобилует словарным запасом, касающимся одежды. Осталось только запомнить эти слова. На вашем уроке с вашими детьми составляйте предложения, словосочетания, устраивайте ребятам диктанты по этим словам. Очень скоро они их запомнят, и будут употреблять в речи.
Занимательные лексические задания
по теме «ОДЕЖДА»
№ 1.Назови:
1) 3 things you wear on feet,
2) 3 things keep you warm,
3) 3 things that only women wear,
4) things that men and women can both wear,
5) 3 things you wear on your head.
№ 2. Замени заглавную букву, чтобы получилось новое слово:
Milk — Bat —
Cake — Goat —
Look — Press —
Box — shOrt —
Boy — caT —
№ 3. Составь слово по буквам:
Последняя буква слова «платье»
Вторая буква слова «20»
Четвертая буква слова «берет»
Вторая буква слова «шляпа»
Пятая буква слова «юбка»
Вторая буква слова «джинсы»
Четвертая буква слова «рубашка»
№ 4. Составь слово по буквам:
Последняя буква слова «шляпа»
Вторая буква слова «брюки»
Вторая буква слова «куртка»
Вторая буква слова «юбка»
Первая буква слова «нос»
Третья буква слова «платье»
Четвертая буква слова « рубашка»
Первая буква слова «туфли»
№ 5. Построй лесенку из слов по теме «Одежда»
_ _ _
_ _ _
_ _ _ _
_ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
№ 6. Разгадай кроссворд и получится слово по вертикали:
№ 7. Разгадай кроссворд и получится слово по вертикали:
№ 8. Найди рифмующиеся слова из двух столбиков:
night short
near wear
skirt pig
big long
farm arm
blouse right
there shirt
let eye
my ear
wrong trousers
thought pet
bought taught
KEYS:
1) shoes, boots, trainers
2) gloves, a jacket, a coat
3) a dress, a blouse, a skirt
4) socks, trainers, jeans, a T-shirt, shorts, trousers, a cap, a hat, a beret.
5) a cap, a hat, a beret.
N 2.
Milk — Silk caT — caP
Cake — Take Bat — Hat
Look — Book Goat — Coat
Box- Fox Press — Dress
Boy — Toy shOrt — shIrt
N 3.
Dress, twenty, beret, hat, skirt, jeans, shirt = SWEATER
N 4.
Hat, trousers, jacket, skirt, nose, dress, shirt, shoes = TRAINERS
N 5.
H a t
C a p
S h o e
B o o t
J e a n s
B l o u s e
S w e a t e r
T r o u s e r s
N 6.
1 — skirt, 2 — shorts, 3 -shoes, 4 — blouse, 5 — sweater, 6 — jeans. 7 — shirt, 8 — boots
TROUSERS
N 7.
1 -blouse, 2- gloves, 3 — dress, 4 — T-shirt, 5 — socks, 6 — shorts, 7- cap, 8 — hat
OVERCOAT
Комплекс упражнений для учащихся 5 классов по теме одежда
Good clothes open all doors
1. an anorak
куртка
с
капюшоном
2. a bow-tie
бабочка
3.
boxer
shorts
мужские трусы (семейные)
4. a bra
лифчик
5. a bikini
бикини
6. briefs
трусы
короткие
обтягивающие
7.a cardigan
кардиган
8. a bathrobe=dressing gown
халат
9. a fur coat
шуба
10. a jacket
куртка
11. a pullover
свитер
12. knickerbockers
бриджи
13. a night dress=nightgown
ночная
рубашка
14. overalls
комбинезон
15. a pinafore dress
сарафан
16. a jumper
джемпер
толстовка
17. pajamas(AM)=pyjamas
пижама
18. a scarf
шарф
19. shorts
шорты
20. slacks
широкие
брюки
21. swimming trunks
плавки
22. braces=suspenders(AM)
подтяжки
23. a T-shirt
футболка
24. tights
колготки
чулки
25. a top
топ
26. a tracksuit
спортивный
костюм
27. trunks
трусы
28.vest (AM)
жилетка
29.
panties
женские или детские трусы
30.
trousers
штаны
31.
dinner
jacket
смокинг
32.
skirt
юбка
33.
shirt
рубашка
34.
blouse
блузка
35.
mittens
варежки
36.
gloves
перчатки
Exercise 1. Match the columns.
shirt a)
подтяжки
dinner jacket b)
бриджи
a tracksuit c)
широкие брюки
tights d)
рубашка
panties e)
куртка с капюшоном
knickerbockers f)
смокинг
an anorak g)
колготки
suspenders h)
спортивный костюм
a pullover i)
женские трусы
slacks j)
свитер
Exercise 2. Put the words into two columns.
An anorak, a bow-tie, a bra, a dressing gown, a scarf, a tracksuit, a waistcoat, boxer shorts, a blouse, a skirt, a shirt, a dinner jacket, trousers, a T-shirt, a pullover, tights, briefs.
Exercise 3. . Put the words into two columns.
An anorak, a bow-tie, boxer shorts, a bra a bikini, briefs, a cardigan, a bathrobe=dressing gown, a fur coat ,a jacket, a pullover, knickerbockers, a night dress=nightgown, a pinafore dress, a jumper, pajamas, a scarf, shorts, slacks, swimming trunks , braces, a T-shirt, tights, a top, a tracksuit, trunks, dinner jacket, panties, trousers , dinner jacket, skirt, shirt, blouse.
Exercise 4. Read the text
.
Seasons and clothes
There are four seasons in the year. Each of them brings different weather and different dresses. When it is hot people wear T-shirts and shorts, light blouses and skirts, sport shoes, socks and sandals. In cold weather people usually put on warm clothes: jeans and trousers, sweaters and jackets, overcoats and caps. In winter they wear fur coats and fur caps, high boots and mittens or gloves. The proverb says: there is no bad weather, there are bad clothes. Another proverb says: everything is good in its season. When you think what to wear, choose the right dress. Think what is good at the sports ground and what is good at the party and why a long dress looks beautiful on a woman but is funny on a little girl. When you buy clothes, try them on, make sure that they are your size, that they suit you well and that you like their colour.
Can you tell us whatdo women wear? It depends on the season of the year. Usually it is a skirt and a blouse or a dress. If it is cold, they wear a coat. A pair of gloves and a hat is necessary. They also wear shoes. What do men wear? They usually wear a shirt and trousers, a coat or a jacket, socks and shoes. If it is cold, they put on a coat, a cap or a hat and a pair of gloves. If it rains, men and women wear a raincoat. In autumn when it is raining hard an umbrella is necessary.
Exercise 4. Answer the questions.
What do you like to wear at home?
What do you like to wear at school?
What do you like to wear when going to the disco club?
What clothes can we wear when the weather is hot?
What clothes can we wear when the weather is cold?
Дорогой друг! Если вы уже изучили то переходим к упражнениям по теме «Clothes».
Упражнения усложняются по возрастанию и в конце предлагаются задания экзаменационного типа
(задания в формате ЕГЭ: описание картинок по теме «Clothes»).
Упражнение 1.
Read and translate.
Janet:
I met your mother in the clothing shop yesterday.
Nancy:
Is that so? What were you doing there?
Janet:
I went to see if I could find a nice jacket. Something to go with my red dress.
Nancy:
Did you see anything you liked?
Janet:
Yes, but they didn’t have my size – only big sizes.
Nancy:
Perhaps you could make it smaller?
Janet:
I was thinking of that. I asked your mother, but she said it would be difficult. She said better wait until I found my own size, and I agreed with her.
Answer the questions:
- Who went shopping yesterday?
- What did she shop for?
- What kind of shop did she go to?
- Did she find the thing?
- Did she buy it? If not, explain why?
- What was her friend advice?
- What did she decide to do, in the end?
Упражнение 2.
Say what the girl is wearing.
Упражнение 3.
Say what the man is wearing.
Упражнение 4.
Вставьте артикль, где нужно и переведите предложения.
1. He’s looking for … plain shirt, but all shirts are striped.
2. I’m looking for … pair of … black pants.
3. She’s looking for … blouse.
4. I bought … new hat yesterday. … shop assistant said it suited me very well.
5. Where did you buy this overcoat? — I bought it at… big store in Oxford Street on … Tuesday.
6. My sister bought … blue hat on … Wednesday. … colour suits her very nicely as she has got … blue eyes.
7. I must buy … pair of … new gloves.
8. Where is … shoe department? — It is on … third floor.
9. I think … coat is a little tight. I don’t like … hat you have chosen. … colour is ut becoming to you.
10.I am going to give him … silk tie as … birthday present. He likes ties.
Упражнение 5.
Ответьте на вопросы (1-4).
- What clothes are fashionable nowadays?
- What do young people wear?
- Is there one fashion for everyone?
- Does age have anything to do with fashion and the clothes we wear?
Примите во внимание следующие детали:
1. style
– стиль (casual, formal, fashionable, smart)
2. items of clothing
– предметы одежды (jacket or jumper, trainers or slippers, skirt or trousers, shirt or T-shirt)
3. fabrics
— ткань (made of cotton, wool, linen, silk, leather, lycra)
4. patterns
— рисунок (plain, flowery, striped, checked)
5. colours
– цвет
Упражнение 6.
Read the opinions about clothes and fashion. What opinion do you share?
- highlight — подчеркивать
- features — черты
- offer — предлагать
- as a rule — как правило
- go camping — ходить в походы
- trend — тенденция (направление в моде)
- used to be — когда-то была
- go bankrupt — обанкротятся
- Opinion 1.
People often wear very fashionable
and expensive
clothes but sometimes they can’t wear them well or wear the clothes which highlight
their problems. To my mind, people should choose the clothes which are not fashionable,
but which highlight
their best features.
- Opinion 2.
I don’t care what to wear as I don’t go out very often. As a rule
, we spend evenings at home, sometimes we go camping
at weekends. So, I don’t see any reason to wear fashionable clothes. I prefer to wear casual
clothes because they are comfortable.
- Opinion 3.
I believe that people who say they don’t care for fashionable clothes, usually simply don’t understand how to wear them. Or they don’t have enough money to follow the latest trends
. As for me, I’d prefer to have trendy
clothes than out-of-date
ones.
- Opinion 4.
To my mind, there is no fashion today. It used to be
at the beginning of the 20-th century, when fashion houses offered
new styles every decade. Nowadays fashion doesn’t offer
anything new. Everything can be fashionable. I believe fashion houses will go bankrupt
soon.
Упражнения (задания) экзаменационного типа (в формате ЕГЭ, ОГЭ). Картинки по теме «Clothes»
Задание 1.
Выберите одну из фотографий (А-С) опишите изображенного на ней человека. Опишите его внешность и одежду, предположите, что он за личность и чем зарабатывает на жизнь.
Картинка А.
Картинка В.
Картинка С.
Картинки взяты из пособия «State Exam Maximizer» (авторы Соловова Е.И. для использования в обучающих целях)
Задание 2.
Выберите человека, который вам симпатичен, и опишите его, отвечая на вопросы (1-3).
- What does he/she look like?
- What personality does he/she have?
- Why do you like him/her?
Задание 3.
Посмотрите на фото (А-С) и ответьте на вопросы (1-6).
- How are the people in the pictures dressed?
- Are they properly dressed for: work, a party, the opera, a wedding ceremony, housework, shopping? Why?
- Which of the styles do you like best? Why?
- Which style is the most similar to the way you dress? Describe your style in clothes.
- Are clothes important in your life? Do you spend a lot of time thinking about what to wear?
- Are our clothes responsible for the impression we make on other people?
Задание 4.
Выберите одну из тем (1-8). Подготовьте свое мнение, затем обсудите тему с партнером.
- What influences our personality: our genes or the environment in which we grow up? Give your reason.
- Does our nationality determine the way we think and act? In what way?
- Do you believe in horoscopes? Can our date of birth influence our character?
- Is there a person in your family with an interesting biography? Describe him or her.
- Would you ever consider having plastic surgery? Why? Why not?
- Does changing our appearance (hairstyle, clothes) change our personality as well?
- Would you agree to have a heart transplant? Can having another person’s heart change your identity?
Подготовка к заданию ЕГЭ-11 АЯ 40 — «письменное высказывание с элементами рассуждения».
Содержание
Some people say that genetically modified food is hazardous to health
Some people think that organic food is healthier than conventional food
Some people think that we should eat at home
Some people think that clothes help them show who they really are
Some people say that there should not be any rules about the clothes people can wear in the workplace
Some people think that tattoos and piercing make them more attractive
Some people say that school trips are beneficial for students
Some people think that the best way to travel in a town or in a city is on foot
Some people say that travelling by plane is very convenient
Some people say that hitchhiking is the best way of travelling
Some people think that international travel has a lot of benefits
Some people say that the best way to travel is by ship
Some people say that having friends is important for everyone
Some people think that only those who have much in common can become friends
Many people think that love makes a person happy
Some people think that only those who earn a lot of money can be happy
Some people say that making money with the Internet is reality
Some people say that having a hobby is important for everyone
Some people believe that teenagers should not be given too much free time
Some people think that collecting various things is a waste of time and money
Some people think that homeschooling is an excellent alternative to traditional education
Some people think that if you want to get a good education, you should go abroad
Some people think that the most important thing for a teacher is to make studying enjoyable for students
Some people think that computers may replace teachers in the future
Many people think that homework is essential for every student
Some people think that grades encourage students to learn
Some people think that creativity is an essential ability which must be taught at school
Some people say that having jobs can be of great benefit to teenagers
Some people think that it is more important to get satisfaction from your work than to earn much money
Some people think that young people should follow in their parents’ footsteps when choosing a profession
Some people think that it is better to work abroad
At present, there is no difficulty in finding a good job
Many people believe that it is important to develop teamwork in the workplace
Some people think that modern technologies make life more convenient
Some people say that using mobile telephones must be prohibited in school
Some people think that the Internet has more drawbacks than advantages
Some people say that the Internet has improved the effectiveness of education
Some people believe that there are real risks to dating via the Internet
Some people prefer writing traditional paper letters to using e-mail
Some people are worried about computers and robots doing the same things that people can do
Some people say that the theatre is likely to disappear
Some people believe that dancing can be of great benefit to children
Some people think that rap music has a bad influence on teenagers
Some people think that watching movies is beneficial to everybody
Some people prefer watching a film version to reading a book
Some people say that we do not need public libraries any more
Some people say that weight loss diets can be very harmful
Some people say that extreme sports are too risky
Some people dream of becoming professional athletes
Some people think that surfing is rather risky
Some people think that physical attractiveness is important for everyone
Some people prefer to have only one child
Some people choose to build a family through adoptions
Some people believe that adult children should not live with their parents
Some people say that it is wonderful to have a sibling
Some people say that overpopulation is a major problem for the human race
Some people continue smoking in spite of all warnings
Some people say that capital punishment should be allowed
Some people say that there is nothing better than watching TV
Some people think that reality TV shows are enjoyable and bring many benefits to the audience and the actors
Some people say that print media will disappear in the future
Some people say that shopping is interesting and enjoyable
Some people say that our lives would be better if we bought fewer goods
Many people say that it is important to recycle waste
Some people prefer hybrid cars to traditional cars
Some people say that modern teenagers are carefree
Parents have many concerns about their teenagers dating
Some people believe that animals should not be taken from their natural surroundings and put into zoos
Some people think that keeping pets is a waste of time and money
Some people think that virtual pets can replace real pets
Some people believe that learning foreign languages is a waste of time
Many people dream of being famous someday
Some people do not care whether they buy pirated or legal CDs and DVDs
Some people say that ambitiousness is the key to success and happiness
Some people say that nonverbal messages improve communication
(Юнева С. А. Открывая мир с английским языком. Новые 150 эссе для ЕГЭ.)
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Fashion has always had a huge influence on people around the world. The main reason why we try to follow the latest fashion trends is a desire to look stylish, attractive, popular and more confident. Generally people judge a new person by his appearance and his clothes and only then, by his inner qualities. There is a proverb: “Good clothes open all doors.” That’s why we do our best to make a favourable impression on others. We spend a lot of money to keep up with fashion and buy designer clothes.
Fashion often means style, glamour and success. It is also a big business. It’s hard to resist the temptation to buy some brand-name clothing in our modern world. Every day we pass by colourful shop-windows, we see plenty of ads everywhere: on buses, billboards, TV and in magazines. Many teenagers pay too much attention to their friends’ and classmates’ appearance. Sadly, if some parents are not able to afford buying trendy clothes with fashion labels, their kids often become outsiders. So clothes usually separate people into social groups.
In my opinion every person can have his own style and look unique. He should choose clothes according to his taste, age, job, constitution and character. I am glad to say that I don’t pay so much attention to fashion and I am not its victim. I don’t care too much about what other people wear. The most important thing for me in the outlook is neatness, natural look and beauty. And it should certainly suit the occasion. I must admit that some fashionable clothes are quite ridiculous and unpractical. There was a time, for instance, when young people wore baggy clothes, shoes on enormous platforms, red hair, black fingernails and bright make-up. To my mind, it was just a silly waste of money. Besides, if a person doesn’t have a good taste he is not able to put things together and look attractive and stylish even in fashionable clothes.
Перевод
Мода всегда имела огромное влияние на людей по всему миру. Основной причиной, почему мы пытаемся следовать последним тенденциями моды, является стремление выглядеть стильными, привлекательными, популярными и более уверенными. Как правило, люди оценивают нового человека по его внешности и одежде, и лишь потом, по его внутренним качествам. Есть пословица: «Хорошая одежда открывает все двери.» Поэтому мы делаем все возможное, чтобы произвести благоприятное впечатление на других людей. Мы тратим много денег для того, чтобы не отставать от моды и покупать дизайнерскую одежду.
Мода часто означает стиль, гламур и успех. Это также и большой бизнес. Трудно устоять и не купить какую-нибудь вещь престижной марки в нашем современном мире. Каждый день мы проходим мимо ярких витрин магазинов, мы видим много рекламы повсюду: на автобусах, на рекламных щитах, по ТВ и в журналах. Многие подростки обращают слишком пристальное внимание на внешний вид своих друзей и одноклассников. К сожалению, если родители не могут себе позволить покупать стильную одежду с модными этикетками, то их дети часто становятся аутсайдерами. Таким образом одежда обычно разделяет людей на социальные группы.
По моему мнению, каждый человек может иметь свой стиль и выглядеть уникальным. Он должен выбирать одежду по своему вкусу, в соответствии с возрастом, работой, телосложением и характером. Я рада сообщить, что не обращаю много внимания на моду, и я не являюсь ее жертвой. Меня не слишком волнует то, во что одеты другие люди. Самым важным для меня в наряде являются аккуратность, естественность и красота. И, разумеется, он должен соответствовать ситуации. Должна признаться, что некоторая модная одежда довольно нелепа и непрактична. К примеру, было время, когда молодежь носила мешковатую одежду, обувь на невероятно высокой платформе, красные волосы, черные ногти и яркий макияж. По-моему, это было глупой тратой денег. Кроме того, если у человека отсутствует чувство вкуса, то он не сможет сочетать вещи и выглядеть красиво и стильно, даже в модной одежде.
В нашем топике по английскому языку с переводом на тему Мода (Fashion)
рассказывается об основных составляющих, таких как одежда и социальный статус, о шопинге как о болезни и о том какую роль одежда играет в нашей повседневной жизни. Тема по английскому Мода (Fashion)
поможет вам поддержать разговор с различными людьми об одежде и моде, рассказать о ваших предпочтениях или обсудить дизайнерские новинки.
——текст——
Fashion
Today we think about fashion a lot because every morning we have to pick our clothes for the day and also when we see meet new people, at first we judge them by the way they look and what they wear because it`s the the only thing we know about them.
Our clothes reflect our social status. For example if you are a business lady you should be dressed appropriately, it is preferable to wear well branded clothes.
Some people spend a lot of time on buying clothes because it helps them to forget about different life problems. It means shopping for clothes can be a good therapy in case of troubles, but you shouldn`t become a shopaholic and buy everything you see, the sense of style of clothes is extremely important.
Some people have the idea that it isn`t necessary to spend huge amounts of money on designer clothes. I believe that one should have at least several designer clothes in the wardrobe for special occasions, like a friend`s wedding, for example.
Nowadays fashion is an inseparable part of our life and it doesn`t matter whether you`re wearing expensive clothes or bought them on sale if you look good and dressed with taste.
——перевод——
Мода
Сегодня мы много думаем о моде потому что каждое утро нам нужно выбрать себе одежду на день, а также когда мы встречаемся с незнакомыми людьми, мы сначала смотрим на то, как они одеты потому что это единственное что мы о них знаем.
Наша одежда отражает наш социальный статус. Например, если вы бизнес леди, то и одеваться нужно соответствующим образом, предпочтительнее носить брендовую одежду.
Некоторые люди проводят много времени покупая одежду потому что это позволяет им забыть о жизненных проблемах. Это значит, что покупка одежды может быть хорошей терапией в случае каких-то неприятностей, но нельзя становиться шопоголиком и покупать все, что вы видите, очень важно чувство стиля.
Некоторые люди считают, что не стоит тратить огромные суммы денег не дизайнерскую одежду. Я считаю, что нужно иметь хотя бы несколько дизайнерских вещей в гардеробе для особых случаев, таких как свадьба друга, например.
В наши дни мода неотделимая часть нашей жизни и неважно надеты ли на вас дорогие вещи или вы купили их на распродаже если вы хорошо выглядите и одеты со вкусом.
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Good clothes open all doors.
2. Exams motivate students to study harder.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Пояснение.
Чтобы успешно написать высказывание с элементами рассуждения следует:
Строить высказывания в соответствии с предложенным планом;
Начинать введение с общего представления темы и предложения, отображающего ее проблемный характер;
Во введении необходимо перефразировать тему/проблему, используя синонимичные выражения;
В основной части сначала высказать свое мнение и аргументировать его, затем представить точки зрения других людей и дать аргументацию, почему с ними не согласны;
Приводя контраргументы, отстаивая свою точку зрения, желательно использовать перифраз, синонимию;
В заключительном абзаце еще раз указать на проблемный характер темы, показать, что вы способны видеть и другие точки зрения, тем не менее ваша кажется вам более убедительной;
Делить текст на абзацы, которые отражают содержательную и логическую структуру текста;
Сделать введение и заключение приблизительно одинаковыми по объему;
Разбить основную часть как минимум на два абзаца, приблизительно одинаковых по размеру;
Следить за тем, чтобы общий объем основной части был не меньше общего объема введения и заключения;
Особое внимание уделять средствам логической связи текста, как внутри предложения, так и между предложениями.
После выполнения задания уделите внимание проверке и подсчету количества слов (должно быть 200-250 слов).
Приведем пример эссе.
Communication has always been a sensitive issue. When speaking of it, some say good clothes can open all doors, others disagree that looks are not capable of such things.
I tend to agree with the latter for two main reasons. The first one is the fact that you need to talk to some people before you can get a door open most of the time. Clothes do help a bit while talking, but the result comes from you manners and your motives. The second reason is that for some people too expensive and outstanding clothing can mean they should stay alert and watch the one wearing it carefully, which makes it harder for him to earn their trust.
However, there are people who think that clothing gives others an impression of you before you start the talking and thus defines the outcome of the dialogue. They seem to think that a well-dressed person earns respect upon approaching others and can make use of it immediately.
I cannot agree with them, though. Clothing can tell others you have a taste for style or that you are rich, but does that mean respect? I think it does not. The way you dress and your personality are not that closely related.
To conclude, it is safe to say clothes can help you open doors, but they can»t do this job all by themselves.
Говорят, что если вы были поражены красотой женщины, но не можете вспомнить, во что она была одета, — значит, она была одета идеально. Следите за модой? Одеваетесь идеально? А впрочем, главное же, чтобы вам нравилось, не так ли? Важно не забывать жить разумом, а не модой. Today»s discussion is about fashion.
Essay on About fashion
There is a proverb: “Good clothes open all doors”. It means that when people don’t know you they judge you by appearance and especially clothes. When you see the person wearing a perfect expensive suit your brain creates the image of successful businessmen in front of you. Instead, the person wearing old jeans and simple T-shirt won’t be allowed to enter the restaurant or many other establishments. It’s considered normal, but should it be this way?
For the vast majority of people, the word “fashion” means a lot and makes their way of living. Nowadays it’s still associated with clothes and accessories but, moreover, it influences our choice of food, technologies and even medicine. A lot of people waste money in order to seem to be fashionable and follow modern tendencies. Furthermore, they don’t choose the things they like just to correspond with social demands. Running this rat race people forget about their personal identity, their tastes and wishes.
One more important thing that we lose trying to be in fashion is our comfort. Most clothes perfectly suit fashion shows and ideal model bodies but not the real life. Choosing extremely fashionable things you risk looking funny and dull. Anyway, the power of fashion industry is so strong that it’s difficult to struggle with the desire to be similar to people from magazine covers or billboards.
I also think the thing is that the fashion changes so rapidly that there is no sense in following it all the time. I don’t see any necessity in buying expensive fashionable dresses which will be out of fashion in several months and you will look «wrong» wearing it.
I’m absolutely convinced that there is no better thing than feeling comfortable and confident in things you wear. I prefer to invest in good quality products that are fashionable all the time rather than wasting money trying to impress everyone around me.
Сочинение на тему О моде
Существует такая пословица: «Добротная одежда открывает все двери». Это значит, что когда люди не знают вас, они судят о вас по внешности и особенно по одежде. Когда вы видите человека, одетого в идеальный дорогой костюм, перед вами создается образ успешного бизнесмена. И наоборот, человеку, одетому в старые джинсы и простую футболку, вряд ли позволят войти в ресторан или многие другие заведения. Это считается нормой, но должно ли это так быть?
Для большинства людей слово мода означает довольно много и создает их образ жизни. На сегодняшний день оно все еще ассоциируется с одеждой и аксессуарами, но, более того, мода влияет на наш выбор еды, техники и даже лекарств. Многие люди впустую тратят деньги с целью казаться модными и следовать современным тенденциям. Кроме того, они не выбирают вещи, которые им нравятся, только для того, чтобы соответствовать требованиям общества. Из-за этих крысиных бегов люди забывают об индивидуальности, их вкусах и желаниях.
Еще одна вещь, которую мы теряем, пытаясь быть модным — это наш комфорт. Много одежды идеально подходит для модных показов и идеальных фигур моделей, но не для реальной жизни. Выбирая чрезмерно модные вещи, вы рискуете выглядеть смешно и глупо. Тем не менее, сила модной индустрии настолько велика, что очень сложно противостоять желанию быть похожим на людей с обложек журналов или билбордов.
Я также думаю, что проблема заключается в быстроменяющейся моде, и что нет никакого смысла в том, чтобы следовать ей все время. Я не вижу никакой необходимости в покупке дорогих модных платьев, которые через несколько месяцев выйдут из моды, и вы будете выглядеть «неправильно», нося его.
Я абсолютно убеждена, что нет ничего лучше, чем чувствовать себя комфортно и уверенно в одежде, которую носишь. Я предпочитаю инвестировать в вещи хорошего качества, которые никогда не выйдут из моды, чем впустую тратить деньги, пытаясь впечатлить всех вокруг меня.
Похожие сочинения
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Следующая статья: Как стать духовно сильным
Раздел 1. АУДИРОВАНИЕ
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
2
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
A The Armoury is situated near the Kremlin.
B Originally the Kremlin was wooden.
C New walls and towers of red brick were built in the 15th century.
D The Trinity Gate leads to Red Square.
E The monument to Minin and Pozharsky is the oldest in Moscow.
F The monument to Alexander Pushkin is not far from the monument to Yuri Dolgoruky.
G You can watch ballets in the Maly Theatre.
Утверждение
Соответствие диалогу
Вы услышите интервью с автором детективных романов. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
3
Which benefit of trees has not been mentioned by the speaker?
1) Protection from flooding.
2) Protection from the sun’s rays.
3) Protection from precipitation.
Ответ: .
4
The smell of pines in the forest is the result of trees releasing
1) oxygen.
2) carbon dioxide.
3) other gasses.
Ответ: .
5
Scientists want to study how
1) gasses are released by trees into the atmosphere.
2) organic compounds form tiny particles.
3) these particles influence the climate.
Ответ: .
6
Cloud droplets are unable to
1) absorb solar radiation.
2) reflect solar radiation.
3) scatter solar radiation.
Ответ: .
7
According to scientists, cloud droplets influence
1) the size of the cloud.
2) the colour of the cloud.
3) the movement of the cloud.
Ответ: .
8
The actual formation of the clouds is governed
1) only by the formation of cloud droplets.
2) primarily by the formation of cloud droplets.
3) by several different processes.
Ответ: .
9
A new way of addressing the problem of global warming is by reducing the amount of
1) greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere.
2) the sun’s radiation getting through the atmosphere.
3) the sun’s radiation reflected by the clouds.
Ответ: .
Раздел 2. ЧТЕНИЕ
10
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Exotic Pets
2. Going Back in Time
3. Small Screen Addiction
4. Body Language
5. Massive Destruction
6. Buried Treasure
7. Reason for Extinction
8. Intelligent Enemies
A. The VLT (Very Large Telescope) is the world’s largest telescope and it is taking scientists further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. In other words, the VLT is a kind of a time machine, giving astronomers detailed views of events that took place in the earliest days of the cosmos. One day, we will have a much clearer picture of how our planet was born.
B. The latest development in the debate amongst scientists about what killed the prehistoric dinosaurs is the suggestion that acid rain was the cause. Some geologists suggest that a large meteor hitting the earth at 65 kilometres per second would have led to strongly acidic rain falling all over the world. This idea is fascinating but it would mean the dinosaurs would all have died within a very short time.
C. In 1948, a British farmer discovered an interesting lump of metal while ploughing his field. At first he thought the metal bits were parts of an old bed. Then more ‘parts of old beds’ turned up and the farmer took them to the local museum. ‘But these bits are priceless!’ exclaimed the keeper of the museum. ‘They are Iron Age jewellery and coins!’ Over the next 40 years, more and more items were found in the same field.
D. Rats may have had a bit of a hard time over the years but these days lots of people are forgetting about guinea-pigs and hamsters and are buying rats instead. Domestic rats aren’t the same as the ones that run around rubbish bins — they’re actually quite cute. They are very intelligent and can be trained like dogs. They come in different colours and — a big bonus — they will eat anything!
E. In Western cultures, people look each other in the eye during a conversation to show interest and trust, but in many Asian countries, it’s rude to look people in the eye, especially a superior such as a teacher. One of the most basic and powerful signals is when a person crosses his or her arms across the chest. This can indicate that a person is putting up an unconscious barrier between themselves and others.
F. Earthquakes happen all the time in all parts of the world but we don’t notice most of them because they are small. However, big earthquakes are really dangerous. They can make buildings fall down, set off landslides and do other deadly things. The highest death toll caused by an earthquake was in China in 1556, when at least 830,000 people died.
G. According to scientists, Americans watch more TV on average than any other nationality. In fact, many people, particularly children, sit for 35 hours or more per week glued to the box. What’s wrong with watching all that TV? Studies have linked it to everything from obesity to aggression in children not to mention that it puts your mind into a sort of sedated state. Habitual television watching, over long periods of time, has been known to cause depression, and anger.
11
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.
The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for the best original full-length novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland. It aims to represent the greatest in contemporary literature and promotes the finest in fiction by rewarding the best book of the year. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, A ____________. However, it was better-known as simply the ‘Booker Prize’. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping ‘Booker’.
Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted B ____________. Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize. Then it selects the people C ____________. The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.
Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions within the industry. A writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been finalized, they are left to make their own decisions D ____________. The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics E ____________. The influence of the prize is so great that the winner will almost certainly see the considerable sales increase, in addition to the £50,000 F ____________. In 1992, a Booker Russian Novel Prize was introduced.
- without any further interference from the prize sponsor
- so as to maintain the consistent quality of the prize
- who will judge the books
- so as to sell them
- which was the name of the company that sponsored it
- that comes with the prize
- they think should be included
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
‘Have you written a letter to the Froplinsons?’ asked Egbert.
‘No,’ said Janetta, with a note of tired defiance in her voice; ‘I’ve written eleven letters today expressing surprise and gratitude for sundry unmerited gifts, but I haven’t written to the Froplinsons yet.’
‘Someone will have to do it,’ said Egbert.
‘I don’t dispute the necessity, but I don’t think that someone should be me,’ said Janetta. ‘I wouldn’t mind writing a letter of angry recrimination or heartless satire to some suitable recipient. In fact, I should rather enjoy it, but I’ve come to the end of my capacity for expressing servile amiability. Eleven letters today and nine yesterday, all couched in the same strain of ecstatic thankfulness: really, you can’t expect me to sit down to another. There is such a thing as writing oneself out.’
‘I’ve written nearly as many,’ said Egbert, ‘and I’ve had my usual business correspondence to get through, too. Besides, I don’t know what it was that the Froplinsons sent us.’ ‘A William the Conqueror calendar,’ said Janetta, ‘with a quotation of one of his great thoughts for every day in the year.’
‘Impossible,’ said Egbert; ‘he didn’t have three hundred and sixty-five thoughts in the whole of his life, or, if he did, he kept them to himself.’
‘Well, it was William Wordsworth, then,’ said Janetta; ‘I know William came into it somewhere.’
‘That sounds more probable,’ said Egbert; ‘well, let’s collaborate on this letter and get it done. I’ll dictate, and you can scribble it down. ‘Dear Mrs. Froplinson, thank you and your husband so much for the very pretty calendar you sent us. It was very good of you to think of us.’ ’
‘You can’t possibly say that,’ said Janetta, laying down her pen. ‘We sent them something on the twenty-second,’ said Janetta, ‘so they simply had to think of us. There was no getting away from it.’
‘What did we send them?’ asked Egbert gloomily.
‘Bridge-markers,’ said Janetta, ‘in a cardboard case, with some inanity about ‘digging for fortune with a royal spade’ emblazoned on the cover. The moment I saw it in the shop I said to myself ‘Froplinsons’ and to the attendant ‘How much?’ When he said ‘Ninepence,’ I gave him their address, jabbed our card in, paid tenpence or elevenpence to cover the postage, and thanked heaven. With less sincerity and infinitely more trouble they eventually thanked me.’
‘The Froplinsons don’t play bridge,’ said Egbert.
‘One is not supposed to notice social deformities of that sort,’ said Janetta; ‘it wouldn’t be polite. Besides, what trouble did they take to find out whether we read Wordsworth with gladness? For all they knew or cared we might be frantically embedded in the belief that all poetry begins and ends with John Masefield, and it might infuriate or depress us to have a daily sample of Wordsworthian products flung at us.’
‘Well, let’s get on with the letter,’ said Egbert. ‘How clever of you to guess that Wordsworth is our favourite poet.’
Again Janetta laid down her pen.
‘Do you realise what that means?’ she asked; ‘a Wordsworth booklet next Christmas, and another calendar the Christmas after, with the same problem of having to write suitable letters of thankfulness. No, the best thing to do is to drop all further allusion to the calendar and switch off on to some other topic.’
‘But what other topic?’
‘Oh, something like this: ‘What do you think of the New Year Honours List? A friend of ours made such a clever remark when he read it.’ Then you can stick in any remark that comes into your head; it needn’t be clever. The Froplinsons won’t know whether it is or isn’t.’
‘We don’t even know on which side they are in politics,’ objected Egbert; ‘and anyhow you can’t suddenly dismiss the subject of the calendar. Surely there must be some intelligent remark that can be made about it.’
‘Well, we can’t think of one,’ said Janetta wearily; ‘the fact is, we’ve both written ourselves out.’
There was a long silence, the forlorn silence of those who are bereft of hope and have almost ceased to care. Then Egbert started from his seat with an air of resolution. The light of battle was in his eyes.
‘Let me come to the writing-table,’ he exclaimed; ‘I’m going to write to the editor of every enlightened and influential newspaper in the Kingdom, I’m going to suggest that there should be a sort of epistolary Truce of God during the festivities of Christmas and New Year. From the twenty-fourth of December to the third or fourth of January it shall be considered an offence against good sense and good feeling to write or expect any letter or communication that does not deal with the necessary events of the moment. Answers to invitations, arrangements about trains, renewal of club subscriptions, and, of course, all the ordinary everyday affairs of business, sickness, engaging new cooks, and so forth, these will be dealt with in the usual manner as something inevitable. But all the devastating accretions of correspondence, incident to the festive season, these should be swept away to give the season a chance of being really festive.’
‘But you would have to make some acknowledgment of presents received,’ objected Janetta; ‘otherwise people would never know whether they had arrived safely.’
‘Of course, I have thought of that,’ said Egbert; ‘every present that was sent off would be accompanied by a ticket bearing the date of dispatch and the signature of the sender, and some conventional hieroglyphic to show that it was intended to be a Christmas or New Year gift; there would be a counterfoil with space for the recipient’s name and the date of arrival, and all you would have to do would be to sign and date the counterfoil, add a conventional hieroglyphic indicating heartfelt thanks and gratified surprise, put the thing into an envelope and post it.’
‘It sounds delightfully simple,’ said Janetta wistfully, ‘but people would consider it too perfunctory.’
‘It is not a bit more perfunctory than the present system,’ said Egbert; ‘I have only the same conventional language of gratitude at my disposal with which to thank dear old Colonel Chuttle for his perfectly delicious Stilton, which we shall devour to the last morsel, and the Froplinsons for their calendar, which we shall never look at. So you see the present system of acknowledgment is just as perfunctory and conventional as the counterfoil business would be, only ten times more tiresome and brain-racking.’
‘Your plan would certainly bring the idea of a Happy Christmas a step nearer realisation,’ said Janetta. ‘Meanwhile, what am I to say to the Froplinsons?’
(Adapted from ‘Down Pens’ by H. H. Munro)
12
Egbert and Janetta were writing
1) application letters.
2) thank-you letters.
3) letters of recrimination.
4) letters of complaint.
Ответ: .
13
Egbert and Janetta didn’t want to write a letter to the Froplinsons because they
1) had both written themselves out.
2) didn’t like this couple.
3) didn’t know what the Froplinsons had sent them.
4) had a lot of work to do.
Ответ: .
14
Janetta liked her present to the Froplinsons because it was
1) expensive and useless.
2) cheap and useless.
3) expensive and useful.
4) cheap and useful.
Ответ: .
15
Janetta didn’t want to mention that Wordsworth was their favourite poet because
1) she actually didn’t like his poems.
2) her favourite poet was John Masefield.
3) the Froplinsons would send them new Wordsworth-related presents.
4) she didn’t want the Froplinsons to know the truth.
Ответ: .
16
Janetta considered the Froplisons to be
1) stupid.
2) clever.
3) kind.
4) mean.
Ответ: .
17
Egbert suggested that at Christmas people should
1) stop writing letters at all.
2) put off all the everyday affairs of business.
3) not make any acknowledgment of received presents.
4) send counterfoils instead of thank-you letters.
Ответ: .
18
Janetta considered a new system
1) absolutely impossible.
2) too perfunctory.
3) easy to implement.
4) totally unacceptable.
Ответ: .
Раздел 3. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—25.
Обратите внимание, что по правилам ЕГЭ ответы нужно писать без пробелов и других знаков, например, правильный ответ ‘have done’ нужно будет записать как ‘havedone’, иначе ваш ответ не засчитается.
Swimming Pools
19
The first heated swimming pool by Gaius Maecenas of Rome in the first century BC.
CON-
STRUCT
20
Swimming pools became popular in Britain in the beginning of the 19th century. By 1837, London authorities six indoor pools with diving boards.
BUILD
21
The surviving swimming club in the world is the Arlington Baths Club in Glasgow. It is still an active club and continues to own its original Victorian building with a large pool.
OLD
22
After the start of modern Olympic Games in 1896, the popularity of swimming pools off. Nowadays there are lots of different swimming pools, both public and private.
TAKE
23
Most enjoy swimming and swimming pools with their wave-making machines, water slides and tropical vegetation are something unique for them.
CHILD
24
If they could, kids to spend their entire summer in the swimming pool.
CHOOSE
25
However, not everyone their own backyard pool.
HAVE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26—31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26—31.
Waste Management
26
Waste affects our environment — everything that surrounds us including the air, water, land, plants, and man-made things. We need a healthy environment for our own health and .
HAPPY
27
The waste we create has to be controlled to be sure that it does not harm our environment and our health.
CAREFUL
28
So waste management is very important.
EFFECT
29
Waste reduction and recycling have a wide range of environmental benefits and promote public awareness and personal for the waste we create.
RESPON-
SIBLE
30
The best place to start making a is our home. Learn how you can reduce, reuse, and recycle materials to decrease household waste.
DIFFER
31
If we recycle what we can’t use any more, we save resources because the materials replace some of the natural resources including water and energy, which we use to make new products.
RECYCLE
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32—38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32—38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Globalization and Communication Growth
The 21st century has 32____ in a new era in man’s ongoing quest for a better life and a better world. For the first time in history, we can now claim to live in ‘One World.’ Globalization has removed many of the gaps that have existed between and among nations. While the physical divide is still present, the 33____ of the Information Highway on how we communicate and live in the present day is simply staggering. Rapid improvements in information technology have allowed us to exchange information and communicate almost everywhere, anywhere, and anytime.
Globalization, as a general term, is best understood as the spread of ideas about the environment, democracy, human rights, and less complicated issues like fashion and fads. Global exchange is now taking place as the market of ideas, culture, and beliefs expand through the use of technology. The nature of business and how it is done has also improved by 34____ and bounds because of globalization.
An example of the remarkable effects of globalization is the invention of the telephone and the television. Television has enabled young people and adults to have the ability to share cultural and ethnic experiences with others. Telephones have also greatly improved communication. Gone are the weeks and even months of waiting for a letter. Anybody can talk to anyone who has another phone 35____ of distance or location on the planet. With the aid of satellites, 3rd generation phones allow us to make a phone call, send a video, or even receive an e-mail. These 36____ in communication have revolutionized business, commerce, and even the personal lives and relationships of millions of people.
Because of the electronic media, vast amounts of important information can reach any parts of the globe in 37____ time. Business establishments, whether big or small, are using the Internet in many ways to build or expand their company’s growth. With the ever improving technology come new markets, high 38____ for products, and also greater competition. Making investments in information and communication technology is now a must for any business enterprise.
32
1) started
2) began
3) ushered
4) launched
Ответ: .
33
1) cause
2) impact
3) consequences
4) result
Ответ: .
34
1) bonds
2) gaps
3) jumps
4) leaps
Ответ: .
35
1) regardless
2) despite
3) notwithstanding
4) because
Ответ: .
36
1) breakbeats
2) breakdowns
3) breakouts
4) breakthroughs
Ответ: .
37
1) any
2) no
3) none of
4) some
Ответ: .
38
1) access
2) claim
3) demand
4) rise
Ответ: .
Ваш результат: пока 0.
Далее вы можете набрать еще 40 баллов. Автоматически это проверить нельзя, поэтому сделайте реалистичный прогноз о том, сколько бы вы смогли набрать баллов, и получите ваш итоговый результат ЕГЭ.
Если возник вопрос по ответу, в котором вы ошиблись, можете задать его в комментариях.
Раздел 4. ПИСЬМО
Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39, 40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Jessica who writes:
… By the way, we are doing a project at college on the fashion industry in different countries. It would be nice if you could tell me what clothes are popular with teenagers in Russia. Do you have any special fashion for teens? What kind of clothes do you prefer? Why?
As for me, I bought a new dress yesterday …
Write a letter to Jessica.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about her tastes in clothes
Write 100 — 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
За это задание вы можете получить 6 баллов максимум.
Comment on the following statement.
Lots of people enjoy celebrating holidays. However, for some people a holiday is just a day off.
What is your attitude to celebrations? Which way of celebrating holidays do you find more enjoyable?
Write 200 — 250 words.
— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give 2—3 reasons for your opinion
— express an opposing opinion and give 1—2 reasons for this opposing opinion
— explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
— make a conclusion restating your position
За это задание вы можете получить 14 баллов максимум.
Раздел 5. ГОВОРЕНИЕ
— За 1,5 минуты нужно подготовиться и в следующие 1,5 минуты выразительно прочитать текст вслух — 1 балл.
— Составление 5 вопросов на основе ключевых слов. На подготовку отводится 1,5 минуты, затем каждый вопрос надо сформулировать в течение 20 секунд — 5 баллов.
— 3 фотографии. Нужно выбрать 1 и описать ее по предложенному тут же в задании плану за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.
— 2 картинки. Нужно сравнить их, описать сходства и различия, объяснить, почему выбранная тематика близка выпускнику, за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.