Health задания егэ

Данный документ — это тренировочные задания в формате ЕГЭ, блок Говорение. Все задания (№ 2, № 3, № 4, текста для чтения нет) объединены одной темой Problems with Health, что позволяет использовать данные материалы либо при подготовке к экзамену, либо по окончанию изучения данной темы по программе:
1) задание 2 — Asking Questions (предлагаются 8 установок для вопросов, а не 5 как реальном задание ЕГЭ, это сделано специально, чтобы было больше практики и как можно большее количество возможных ситуаций проиграть в ходе подготовки)
2) задание 3 — Describing a photo (рекомендуется описать каждое фото, а не выбирать 1,
3) задание 4 — сравнить 2 картинки: все как на экзамене.
Данные материалы могут пополняться, картинки меняться. Спасибо за внимание!Тренировочные задания в формате ЕГЭ: блок Говорение по теме Problems with Health

Материалы на данной страницы взяты из открытых истончиков либо размещены пользователем в соответствии с договором-офертой сайта. Вы можете сообщить о нарушении.

Раздел!.ЧТЕНИЕ

1.1. Подумайте и ответьте на вопросы:

> What good and bad health habits can people have?

> In what way do bad habits affect people?

> What are the main health risks young people face today?

> Is it important to eat healthy food? Why∕why not?

> What is your personal attitude towards health? Give your rea­sons.

1.2. Прочитайте советы экспертов о здоровом образе жизни. Ус­тановите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В Задании Один Заголовок Лишний.

A. There are numerous problems associated with obesity. It is not just a cosmetic problem but also a health hazard. Doctors gen­erally agree that the more obese a person is, the more likely he or she is to have health problems. This is because obesity has been linked to several serious medical conditions. People who are overweight can gain significant health benefits from losing weight.

B. Hey, couch potatoes! Don’t feel guilty indulging in serials or real­ity shows — use the commercials as an excuse to burn calories. There is probably an average of 15 minutes of commercials in an hour-long program. If you exercised through each commercial

Break during just two hours of TV, you’d already have met the recommended amount of daily exercise necessary to reduce health risks.

C. Regular check-ups are a valuable tool in maintaining good health. Taking proper care of your health at the right time can help avoid a lot of problems in the future. The main aim of a check-up is to detect illness at an early stage. It’s good to find out that you have a health problem before it is too late so appropriate tests should be done at the right time.

D. Do you mainly exercise for a few weeks in January before you forget your New Year’s resolution, and then again when you realise your summer holiday is around the corner? You’d not be alone, but keeping fit is something you should do all year round. You might not be particularly bothered about your appearance or your weight, but keeping fit is as much about what’s on the inside as it is what’s on the outside.

E. Pain is our body’s means to indicate that something is wrong and requires immediate attention. Pain for a short time can be taken care of by a painkiller but if the soreness lingers for too long, then it requires proper medical expertise. Sometimes life menac­ing problems have back pain and joint pain as symptoms and can, if neglected, do permanent damage.

F. Think about your car — the higher the grade of the fuel you put in it, the better it runs. Your body works the same way. If you eat healthy foods, you’ll be healthier and feel better. Eating well is easy if you’re aware of what foods are best for you. But don’t worry! Eating healthy food doesn’t mean eliminating every single thing you love from your diet.

G. Do you spend more than 3 hours a day working or maybe playing on a computer? If so, you are at a higher risk than casual com­puter users. Researchers warn that watching a computer screen for six or more hours a day might be linked to a progressive eye disease. This does not mean, however, that people who work on a

6- Английский язык. ЕГЭ учебник

Computer for less than 3 hours a day will not suffer eye complica­tions due to computer use.

1.3. Выпишите из текста синонимы к следующим словам и слово­сочетаниям:

1. fatness 6. suitable

2. Danger

3. allowing yourself to watch

4. advertisements on television

5. an examination by a doctor

1.4. Выразите свое мнение:> Do you find everyday exercising useful? Why∕why not?

> What do you think is the best way to keep fit?

> Are computers really dangerous for our eyesight?

Why∕why not?

1.5. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F Частями предло­жений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Перенесите ответы в таблицу.

The health and fitness of the UK population is a regular top­ic on national news and many of us are strongly aware of the need to adopt a healthy lifestyle. From eating the right things including our five pieces of fruit or vegetables a day to getting enough exercise, A.

Those in the health professions make continuous pleas to us to ‘exercise more’ and ‘cook healthy, nutritious meals’. Yet the public replies that B. Work and family commitments take priority and if there’s any time ‘spare’ then going to a gym is often the last thing on people’s minds.

‘Health spa’ is a term that surely appeals greatly and with the ris­ing popularity of spa amongst men and women it would seem that the industry has come up with a winning combination. Statistics reveal that the spa industry is growing faster C. It offers so much opportunity that many are diving in with both feet to make the most of this market.

But why is spa so popular? With today’s hectic lifestyles, the idea of retreating to a haven of peace and relaxation sounds like total luxu­ry. Professional, friendly therapists are ready to greet you and listen to your needs D. Add to this our desire to hold back the years and look forever young, it’s no doubt we’re booking and staying at more spa resorts E.

Choosing what treatments to have during your spa visit can be a tricky choice. Like reading a menu in a 5-star restaurant you’ll find the choices staggering as words such as relaxing, revitalising, refresh­ing and moisturising jump out from all over the pages with promises of soothing away all aches, pains and wrinkles. Location is also an important consideration and many independent hotels have excellent spa facilities F.

1. that you can’t miss this opportunity

2. while also benefiting from superb positions

3. than ever before

4. there is no time within their already overloaded schedules

5. as you discuss the very tempting treatment menu

6. there are a whole host of things to do to keep us healthy

7. than the fitness industry

1.6. Выпишите из текста синонимы к следующим словам и слово­сочетаниям:

1.7. Выразите свое мнение:

> Is visiting a health spa the best way to relax and to keep fit? Why/ why not?

> Are health spas popular in your city? Why∕why not?

> Would you like to visit a health spa? Why∕why not?

Раздел 2.АУДИРОВАНИЕ

2.1. Подготовка к аудированию. Прочитайте утверждения A-G В задании 2.2 И подчеркните ключевые слова, определяющие различия между утверждениями.

S Полезный совет: <

I ≠ Перед каждым заданием по аудированию дается пауза, 5

I чтобы вы смогли ознакомиться с заданием. Используйте это 5 $ время продуктивно: постарайтесь не только проанализиро — S В вать различия между утверждениями, но и запомнить их. s

2.2. Вы услышите мнения 6 Людей об идеальном способе похудения. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого го­ворящего 1—6 и утверждениями, данными в списке A—G. Ис­пользуйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей буквой, только один раз. В задании одно утверждение лишнее. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

A. Starving is the most important aspect of losing weight.

B. Getting enough exercise is essential.

C. Divide your food intake.

D. If you want to lose weight, change your lifestyle.

E. Set small realistic goals.

F. Count the amount of calories you take in.

G. Drinking water will speed your weight loss.

2.3. Обсудите свои ответы с партнером:

> What helped you choose your answers?

> What was the most difficult answer for you? Why?

> Whose opinion do you agree with?

Раздел 3.ГОВОРЕНИЕ

3.1. Разминка. Вспомните и выпишите слова, относящиеся к сле­дующим тематическим рубрикам:

1. bad health habits — smoking, drinking alcohol, taking drugs, overeating…

2. health problems — illness, disease, headache, toothache, insom­nia…

3. healthy food — fruit, vegetables, dairy products…

4. junk food — crisps, hamburgers, sweets…

5. doctors — a dentist, a surgeon, a general practitioner (GP) …

3.2. Сделайте аргументированное сообщение по теме GOOD HEALTH.

Не забудьте обсудить следующие вопросы:

> why it is important to think about your health when you are young

> whether we are healthier today than people were fifty years ago, why∕why not

> what people should∕should not do to be healthy

> why it is necessary to visit the dentist twice a year Время говорения 1,5—2 минуты.

3.3. Прочитайте вариант ответа учащегося. Выделите в каждом абзаце аргументы, которые учащийся использовал для обос­нования своего ответа.

I believe it’s important to think about your health when you are young because this is the age when your body is being formed. So if you don’t care about your health, you are likely to have dif­ferent diseases when you get older. Besides, the earlier you acquire good health habits, the better. For example, you should get used to cleaning your teeth and doing morning exercises from the very early age.

In my opinion, we are healthier today than people were fifty years ago because we are more health-conscious than they used to be. Everybody understands that good health is above wealth. Firstly, we have a better diet. People eat healthy food, which contains less fat and more fibre and is rich in vitamins. They eat more fruit and vegetables than people did fifty years ago. Secondly, doctors have learned how to cure serious diseases, so people nowadays live longer.

To be healthy, it is very important to do sports or at least morning exercises as well as to spend a lot of time in the open air. In addition, we ought to avoid different bad habits that can af­fect our health. As for me, I don’t smoke, because I don’t want to have unhealthy skin and teeth. Finally, if we want to stay healthy, we should eat only healthy food, and we should not skip meals or overeat. If we eat too much, we’ll become obese, and obesity leads to serious diseases.

Teeth are very important for our health so it’s necessary to visit the dentist at least twice a year to have a thorough check-up. Tooth decay generally doesn’t cause pain until it is in more ad­vanced stages. Regular visits allow your dentist to find the signs of decay and treat problems at a manageable stage. Besides, if you don’t consult the dentist regularly, you’ll have lots of cavities, and the infection may get into your body. Finally, you’ll end up losing all your teeth. To avoid this, we should brush our teeth twice a day, eat healthy food and pay regular visits to the dentist.

3.4. Сделайте аргументированное сообщение по теме NUTRITION.

Не забудьте обсудить следующие вопросы:

> why it is important to eat healthy food

> whether eating habits have changed in recent years, why∕why not > whether it is good to follow a special diet, why∕why not > what your eating preferences are

Время говорения 1,5—2 минуты.

Вы можете воспользоваться аргументами, приведенными в таблице, или придумать свои собственные. Не забудьте логи­чески связать свои аргументы вводными словами, а также упот­ребить фразы-клише для выражения собственного мнения.

Окончание табл.

> .4. Дайте аргументированные ответы на следующие вопросы:

> Do you often go to McDonads? Why∕why not?

> Do you follow any healthy diet? Why∕why not?

> Do you think that following a diet is the only way to stay healthy? Why∕why not?

> What are the most popular ways to avoid gaining weight? Which one is the best? Why?

> What is a healthy way of life?

Раздел 4 ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА

ГРАММАТИКА

НАРЕЧИЯ

• Перед выполнением заданий изучите раздел

J НАРЕЧИЯ В ГРАММАТИЧЕСКОМ СПРАВОЧНИКЕ.

4.1. Напишите две степени сравнения следующих наречий:

4.2. Употребите сравнительную или превосходную степень наре­чия в скобках.

1. You speak English (well) of all in our group.

2. Planes travel (fast) than trains.

3. This question is asked (often).

4. He came (regularly) Than 1 had expected.

5. Today trains are running 15 minutes (late) than yesterday.

6. Love is what these children need (much).

7. You need to push (hard) If you want to open this door.

8. John is the best swimmer in the class. He swims (fast) of all.

9. On Sundays Mum gets up even (early) Than on weekdays.

10. The children were too tired to walk any (far).

11. She spoke (quiet) Than usual.

12. The areas (badly) Hit by Monday’s heavy rain are Cheshire and Oxfordshire.

13. This machine will work (well) if you change the oil.

14. How did Jack know? And, (importantly), What did he know?

15. Spring is the time when farmers work (hard) Of all.

16. His leg seemed to be hurting (badly) Than ever.

17. Now my sister learns new words much (easily).

18. In the second half, they played even (successfully).

19. People are living (long) Nowadays.

20. His work was the thing he loved (little) Of all.

4.3. Прилагательное или наречие? Подчеркните нужное слово.

1. I’m going to tell you something very important, so please listen (careful∕carefully).

2. Why are you (angry∕angrily)? I Haven’t done anything.

3. Our teacher always explains the rules (clear∕clearly).

4. He was driving (dangerous∕dangerously).

5. Come on, Dave! Why are you so (slow∕slowly)?

6. Jane is studying (hard∕hardly) For her exam.

7. ‘Where is Tom?’ ‘He was here but he left (sudden/suddenly).’

8. Her ideas are very (useful∕usefuily).

9. He can understand people (easy∕easily).

10. Olga speaks English (perfect∕perfectly).

11. These jeans are very (expensive∕expensively).

12. Yesterday I came home very (late∕lately).

13. He always does his homework (good∕well).

14. We visit our relatives (regular∕regularly).

15. She always dresses (nice∕nicely).

4.4. Прилагательное или наречие? Подчеркните нужное слово.

1. The boys played (quiet∕quietly).

2. It was snowing (heavy∕heavily) The day before yesterday.

3. He gave it a (careful∕carefully) Look.

4. He speaks (perfect∕perfectly) English.

5. Have you seen your friend (recent∕recently)?

6. She’s a (slow∕slowly) Runner.

7. She draws (good∕well).

8. They bought a (nice∕nicely) car.

9. She likes sitting (near∕nearly) The fire.

10. She left too (late∕lately) To catch the bus.

11. Have you seen Ann (late∕lately)?

12. He tries very (hard∕hardly) To make his family happy.

13. She (hard∕hardly) Plays the piano.

14. Computers are (wide∕widely) Used in schools nowadays.

15. I think she’s a (pretty∕prettily) Good singer.

4.5. Прилагательное или наречие? Подчеркните нужное слово.

1. Use this chair if you want to sit (comfortable∕comfortabiy).

2. It’s not (easy∕easily) To play football.

3. These flowers smell so (strange∕strangely).

4. He talked so Polite∕politely and danced so (beautiful∕beautifully).

5. The apples taste (sweet∕sweetly). Help yourself!

6. I always feel (happy∕happily) When the sun is shining.

7. Let’s discuss this idea (serious∕seriously).

8. ‘How are you?’ ‘I am very (good∕well), Thank you.’

9. His English is Perfect∕perfectly. He always speaks (correct∕cor — rectly).

10. You look (upset∕upsetly). What’s the matter?

11. The driver was driving too (fast∕fastly).

12. ‘I feel like going to a disco tonight.’ ‘That sounds (great∕greatly)! Let’s go.’

13. It rained very (heavy∕heavily) In London last night.

14. (Quiet/Quietly) He opened the door.

15. Those oranges look (nice∕nicely). Can I have one?

4.6. Вставьте в предложения слова из рамки. Подумайте, что вы­брать: прилагательное или наречие.

Bright(ly) nice(Iy) happy∕happily good∕well Smart(Iy)
quick(ly) great(ly) beautiful(ly)

Nervous(Iy) short(ly) quiet(ly) Complete(Iy) dif∏cult(ly)

1. Mary sangat the concert last night. She is a very

Singer.

2. Our holiday was too. The time passed very.

3. What flowers! They smell very too!

4. He asked me to ring back but I forgot about it.

5. The children played in the garden. We could hear them

Laughing.

6. You’re speaking very. I can’t hear you.

7. Linda likes wearing clothes. She always looks!

8. It is a warm day and the sun is shining.

9. The exam was very and I felt very.

10. This little boy can’t ride a bicycle very. He is just learn­ing.

ЛЕКСИКА

СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ: НАРЕЧИЯ

4.7. Образуйте наречия от следующих прилагательных и разбейте их по группам в зависимости от способа образования:

Hard, probable, slow, happy, friendly, beautiful, fantastic, late, silly, possible, easy, bright, scientific, true, simple, historic, angry, additional, practical, terrible, fast, rare, energetic, early, lucky, chilly, surprising, comfortable, brotherly, fortunate, good, magic, guilty.

4.8. Образуйте наречия от следующих прилагательных:

4.9. Прочитайте текст о здоровом образе жизни. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски по­лученными словами.

Healthy Lifestyle

То be healthy we should avoid different bad habits that can affect our health. It’s common knowledge that smoking and drinking can shorten our lives (1). Smoking, for instance, can lead to serious lung diseases. (2)in recent years smoking has been banned in most public places and people smoke (3)nowadays.

There are other dangerous habits such as eating unhealthy food or even overeating. If you eat too much, you can (4) become obese. (5), being fat can cause real problems. It is harder for fat people to get a good job, or even to make friends. If you want to do (6), you must be thin. In recent years people are encour­aged to eat (7)and to lose weight. That is why manufacturers are (8)produc­ing special foods with fewer calories for slimmers. (9)I Believe that regular meals, a healthy diet and going in for sports are (10)A good way to live.

ФРАЗОВЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ ‘CUT’ И ‘KEEP’

4.10. Вставьте слова из рамки в предложения и переведите их на русский язык.

At down off (x2) on out to up (x2)

1. If you want to lose weight, you should cut chocolate and

Sweets and cut on salt.

2. We had to hurry to keep with her.

3. The secret of dieting is to keep it.

4. John kept smoking despite the doctor’s advice to give it

Up.

5. Γm trying to keep fatty foods.

6. They cut electricity yesterday so I couldn’t cook any­thing.

7. Professional sportsmen keep a strict diet.

8. Now we’re going to peel and cut cucumbers for our

Salad.

БЛИЗКИЕ ПО ЗНАЧЕНИЮ СЛОВА

4.11. Вставьте слова из рамки в предложения и переведите их на русский язык. Поставьте, если необходимо, глаголы в пра­вильную форму.

Prescription recipe human humane cure heal treat (x2)

1. My parents us all the same when we were kids.

2. A brain is much bigger than that of a chimpan­

Zee.

3. Doctors have learned to many formerly fatal dis­

Eases.

4. Could you give me a for your apple pie?

5. I don’t support the death penalty because it is not to

Kill people.

6. In this hospital patients are with a combination

Of medication and exercise.

7. The doctor gave me a for a new medicine.

8. My wound has already . .

ПРАКТИКА ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫХ ЗАДАНИЙ

4.12. Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в кон­це строк, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски 1-7 Полученными словами.

The National Health Service in GB

The NHS (the national health service) in GB (1)Centrally and medical insurance is compulsory. There are a number of private medical insurance schemes in the country. These days such schemes (2)increasingly popular as be­ing more convenient. The modern (3) Of the NHS are the same as those faced by equiv­alent systems in other countries. The number of old people needing medical care (4) Dramatically since 1998. But the country spends (5)Money per person on health care than any other country in the western world. One possible reason for this is the way that GPs (6). The money which they get from the government (7) On the number — NOT DEPEND Of consultations they perform, it depends on the number of registered patients.

4.13. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 1—7. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 1—7, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

I Полезный совет: г

Я JПри выборе ответа особое внимание надо обратить на 1

R слова, прилегающие к пропуску, так как очень часто имен — >

Я но они определяют правильный ответ. Выбор правильного $

$ слова из двух подходящих может, например, зависеть от |

S предлога, стоящего после пропуска. $

What is the Benefit of Eating Healthy?

There are some benefits of consuming healthy and nutritious food. The main advantage of eating healthily is that you can make your im­mune system strong and (1)of viral, bacterial and other health related issues like heart or blood pressure problems. Stronger immune system is the most basic requirement of any human body for efficient performance.

Besides, eating the right kind of food at the right time will defi­nitely (2)you from getting obese. Obesity leads to other diseases, too. So if you are not obese yet, then it’s better to start taking care of your own body by eating healthy and nutritious food. This will ensure that your body weight is maintained according to your height and you will not have to look (3)weight loss diet plans or fitness centers.

What is more, eating healthy and nutritious food will make your entire day full of energy. You will feel energetic and fresh and will be able to work for more time, which will indirectly increase your per­formance at school or in the office.

However, in today’s advanced world you may not have enough time to follow a routine and you may (4)up eating food at irregular time. And (5)to this you may not get time to prepare yourself a healthy meal and eat at the right time.

As your work gets harder and tougher, your body needs healthy and nutritious food. No one else except you can (6)sure

That your body is getting healthy food. Last but not (7)we would like to mention is to do a regular workout. With healthy and nutritious food, it is essential that you do regular workout so that your weight is maintained and you are active and fit.

Раздел 5. ПИСЬМО

СОЧИНЕНИЕ-ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ СВОЕГО МНЕНИЯ

Перед выполнением заданий вспомните
РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ к составлению сочинения (см. СПРАВОЧНИК ПО ПИСЬМУ).