Leisure activities in japan егэ ответы - Exhelper.top

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Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А22-А28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа. TEST 14 ( part 3)

Leisure Activities in Japan

The use of leisure time has become an ever greater focus of attention in Japan, as a result of higher A22 incomes, expanding leisure time and a growing interest in nature. This trend is reflected in the increasing popularity of sports and recreational activities. Examples of recently developed leisure activities include boating, yachting and marine sports on Lake Inawashiro and off the Pacific Coast, paragliding and family autocamping in the mountains of the Aizu region.

Japanese A23 abundant nature, combined with extensive leisure facilities, attracts sports and leisure-minded people all year round. There are three national parks in Kyushu providing excellent opportunities for sports and leisure activities. A number of golf A24 courses take full advantage of extensive land areas and superb natural settings. Each year this region sees a rise A25 in the number of ski resorts, featuring resort hotels and other facilities. And, as one of the most attractive hot spring areas in Japan, Kyushu A26 draws a large number of visitors from around the country.

Kyushu is upgrading and enlarging its high-quality resort facilities to meet the demand A27 for increased leisure opportunities, while at the same time giving full consideration to nature preservation. It is hoped that this rapid development can be A28 maintained in the future.

А22

1) perks

сокращ. от perquisite — прерогатива, привилегия

2) incomes

доходы

3) outcomes

итоги, исходы

4) taxes

налоги

А23

1) enormous

огромная

2) abandoned

заброшенная

3) redundant

излишняя

4) abundant

богатая

А24

1) courts

2) courses

Golf course — поле для гольфа; устоявшееся словосочетание

3) pitches

4) fields

А25

1) at

2) of

3) in

Rise in smth — подъем в чем-то; другие 3 слова не употребляются с rise

4) between

А26

l) collects

собирает

2) drags

тащит

3) draws

привлекает

4) picks

выбирает

А27

1) for

Demand for — спрос на; 3 других слова не употребляются с demand

2) in

3) of

4) on

А28

1) abstained

Abstain — воздерживаться

2) obtained

Obtain — приобретать, добывать

3) contained

Contain — содержать

4) maintained

Maintain — поддерживать, сохранять

Источник

Задание №5155.
Грамматика и лексика. ЕГЭ по английскому

Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Leisure Activities in Japan

The use of leisure time has become an ever greater focus of attention in Japan, as a result of higher ___, expanding leisure time and a growing interest in nature. This trend is reflected in the increasing popularity of sports and recreational activities.

1) perks
2) incomes
3) outcomes
4) taxes

Решение:

Leisure Activities in Japan

The use of leisure time has become an ever greater focus of attention in Japan, as a result of higher INCOMES, expanding leisure time and a growing interest in nature. This trend is reflected in the increasing popularity of sports and recreational activities.

Активный отдых в Японии

Использование свободного времени становится все более привлекательным в Японии в результате более высоких доходов, увеличения количества свободного времени и растущего интереса к природе. . Эта тенденция отражается во все большей популярности спортивных и развлекательных мероприятий.

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Источник: ЕГЭ-2018, английский язык: 30 тренировочных вариантов для подготовки к ЕГЭ. Е. С. Музланова

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Источник

Раздел 1. ЧТЕНИЕ

1.1. Подумайте и ответьте на вопросы:

> What sort of things do people usually do when they have free time?

> Have some leisure activities changed over the last years? Why∕why not?

> Will some leisure activities disappear in the future? Why∕why not?

> Do teenagers have enough leisure time? Why∕why not?

> Will people have more free time in the future? Why∕why not?

1.2. Прочитайте информацию о различных занятиях для отдыха. Установите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

5. подпись: 1. time to relax
2. safety first
3. exciting prospect
4. addictive pastime Positive results

6. Rewarding hobby

7. Discovering the world around you

8. Changing influence

A. Boating can be a very relaxing pastime. It isn’t entirely limited to just cruising around. You can also set up water-skis and enjoy water-skiing. While boating is fun, however, it is also a hobby where you need to be very careful. Too many boaters die each year, mainly by falling overboard and drowning. It is important that you use common sense as well as always take lifejackets with you.

B. Painting is one of the most relaxing pastimes. Most people take up painting in oils or watercolours, others start with acrylics or pastels, but whatever your choice, it will be the beginning of a voyage of discovery. When you look at things that are familiar to you, you’ll see them in a different light. Learning something new almost every day will encourage you to keep going.

C. Fishing can be enjoyed at any age, individually or in groups, with little more investment than a cane pole and a few hooks. Within an hour from most homes, there is usually a place to fish. Perhaps the greatest appeal in fishing is the opportunity to get outdoors and have a rest. It’s an enjoyable pastime that can be used as a way to clear your head and forget about everyday problems.

D. For centuries gardening has been an extremely popular pastime across the British Isles and here you can find some of the most superb garden exhibits in the world. For countless people, gardening offers a peaceful and relaxing pastime that can create some very picturesque or beneficial results, depending on the kind of gardening taken up. Caring for your own garden will bring enjoyment and save you money at the grocery store.

E. Parents and teachers worry about games having negative effects on children and a great deal has been written about games leading to violent behaviour and addiction. However, not everything about gaming is negative. Games help children who are ill or have injuries. Absorption in a game distracts the mind from pain and discomfort. Many hospitals are encouraging children and others undergoing painful treatments to play games.

F. In these virtual worlds, you can choose an avatar or character that represents you. The latest games offer the ability to customize these characters in unlimited ways; you can change your character’s hairstyle, facial features, size, weight, and clothing. How about the ability to change your voice to match your online personality? That is currently not a standard feature in games but technology will provide a solution.

G. Gaming is enjoying a revolution. Not just in the fact that it is a growing business in itself, but also that it is rapidly becoming a leading means for communication and social interaction among people from all over the world. Young adults are at the forefront of the future for gaming and recent research shows that the role of gaming in young adults’ lives is evolving rapidly.

A	B	C	D	E	F	G

1.3. Выпишите из текста синонимы к следующим словам и словосочетаниям:

подпись: 6. useful
7. diverts
8. types of medical care
9. to modify
10. changing Ability to make sensible decisions well-known

Attraction

Excellent

Objects on display

1.4. Выразите свое мнение:

> What leisure activities are relaxing?

> What factors define the choice of leisure activities?

> What do you think is the best leisure activity for you? Why?

1.5. Прочитайте рассказ и выполните задания 1—7. В каждом задании обведите цифру 1, 2, 3 Или 4, Соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Перенесите ответы в таблицу.

There were three of them. There were four of us, and April lay on the campsite and on the river. This was Deer Lodge on the Pine River in New Hampshire. Brother Bentley’s father had found this place sometime after the First World War, a foreign affair that had seriously done him no good but he found solitude abounding here. Now we were here, post World War II, post Korean War, Vietnam War on the brink. Peace was everywhere about us, in the riot of young leaves, in the spree of bird confusion and chatter, in the struggle of pre-dawn animals for the start of a new day.

We had pitched our camp in the near darkness, Ed LeBlanc, Brother Bentley, Walter Ruszkowski and myself. A dozen or more years we had been here and seen no one. Now, into our campsite deep in the forest came an old van. Two elderly men sat in the front seat, felt hats at the slouch and decorated with an assortment of tied flies. ‘Morning, been yet?’ one of them said as he pulled his boots up from the folds at his knees. His hands were large, the fingers long and I could picture them in a shop barn working a primal plane across the face of a maple board.

‘Barely had coffee,’ Ed LeBlanc said, the most vocal of the four of us, quickest at friendship, at shaking hands. ‘We’ve got a whole pot almost. Have what you want.’ The pot was pointed out sitting on a hunk of grill across the stones of our fire, flames licking lightly at its sides. When we fished the Pine River, coffee was the glue, the morning glue, the late evening glue, even though we’d often unearth our beer from a natural cooler in early evening. Camp coffee has a ritual. It is thick, it is potboiled over a squaw-pine fire, it is strong enough to wake the demon in you. But into that pot has to go fresh eggshells to hold the grounds down, give coffee a taste of history, a sense of place. That means at least one egg must be cracked open for its shells. I suspect that’s where ‘scrambled eggs’ originated, from some camp like ours.

‘You’re early enough for eggs and bacon if you need a start.’ Eddie added, his invitation tossed kindly into the morning air. ‘We have hot cakes and home fries, if you want.’ ‘Been there already,’ the other man said, his weaponry also noted by us, a little more orderly in its presentation, including an old Boy Scout sash across his chest and the galaxy of flies in supreme positioning. They were old Yankees, in the face and frame, the pair of them undoubtedly brothers. They were taller than we were, no fat on their frames, wide-shouldered, big-handed, barely coming out of their reserve, but fishermen. That fact alone would win any of us over.

Then the pounding came from inside the truck and the voice of authority from some place in space, some regal spot in the universe. ‘I’m not sitting here the livelong day whilst you boys gab away.’ ‘Coming, pa,’ one of them said, the most orderly one. They pulled open the back doors of the van, swung them wide, to show His Venerable Self, ageless, white-bearded, felt hat too loaded with an arsenal of flies, sitting on a white wicker rocker. Across his lap he held three delicate fly rods, old as him, thin, bamboo in colour, probably too slight for a lake’s three-pounder.

Rods were taken from the caring hands and His Venerable Self was lifted from the truck and set by our campfire. The old one looked about the campsite, noted clothes drying from a previous day’s rain, order of equipment and supplies aligned the way we always kept them, the canvas of our tent taut and true in its expanse, our fishing rods off the ground and placed atop the flyleaf so as not to tempt raccoons with smelly cork handles, no garbage in sight. He nodded. We had passed muster.

‘You the ones leave it cleaner than you find it every year. We knew something about you. Never disturbed you before. But we share the good spots.’ He looked closely at Brother Bentley, nodded a kind of recognition. ‘Your daddy ever fish here, son?’ Brother must have passed through the years in a hurry, remembering his father bringing him here as a boy. ‘A ways back,’ Brother said in his clipped North Saugus fashion, outlander, specific, no waste in his words.

(Adapted from ‘The Three Fishermen’ by Tom Sheehan)

1. When Brother Bentley’s father found Deer Lodge, he appreciated that

1) there was no war.

2) he could listen to the birds singing.

3) there were lots of animals to hunt.

4) there were no people there.

2. The narrator thought that the elderly men could have worked as

1) mechanics.

2) carpenters.

3) shop assistants.

4) plumbers.

3. Ed LeBlanc

1) was the most outspoken of the four people.

2) was the most modest of the four people.

3) was the worst at communication.

4) had the best voice in the company.

4. The narrator and his friends

1) drank coffee only in the morning.

2) drank only coffee in the camp.

3) made coffee in a special way

4) always had ‘scrambled eggs’ for breakfast.

5. The four men liked newcomers because

1) they had a notable weaponry.

2) they were friendly.

3) they were fisherman.

4) were old Yankees.

6. In paragraph 6 ‘We had passed muster’ Means that

1) the old man approved of our camp.

2) we were considered to be experienced fishermen.

3) we had to leave our camp in a clean state.

4) we felt a surge of relief.

7. The old fisherman

1) didn’t want to disturb Brother Bentley.

2) did not recognize Brother Bentley.

3) was a friend of Brother Bentley’s father.

4) had already seen Brother Bentley here.

1	2	3	4	5	6	7

1.6. Выпишите из текста синонимы к следующим словам и словосочетаниям:

1.7. Выразите свое мнение:

> Is fishing a good way to relax and have a rest? Why∕why not?

> Would you prefer to spend your spare time alone or with friends? Why?

> Where would you rather go: on a camping holiday or to a hotel at the seaside? Why?

Раздел 2. АУДИРОВАНИЕ

2.1. Подготовка к аудированию. Прочитайте утверждения 1—7 в задании 2.2 И выскажите предположения, о чем этот диалог. Подчеркните ключевые слова, которые могут оказать влияние на выбор правильного ответа.

I Полезные советы: <

Я JПеред началом прослушивания прочитайте вниматель — < I но предложенные вам утверждения. Очень часто ошибки < S возникают из-за того, что учащийся не дочитал до конца < $ утверждение и поэтому сделал неправильный вывод. < I ≠ Следует обратить внимание на наличие в утверждени — < I ях таких слов, как enough, much, lots, often, а также слов I x never, rarely, seldom, barely, scarcely, hardly, которые при — ; x дают утверждению отрицательный характер. ■ s

I JСледует помнить, что вариант «В тексте не сказано» мо-

I жет встречаться не один раз, а несколько. <

2.2. Вы услышите разговор соседей. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений 1—7 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), Какие не соответствуют (2 — False) И о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1. Jameshasgotabigbackyard.

1) True 2) False’ 3) Not stated

2. Fred has got enough money to hir, e a gardener.

3. It doesn’t take much effort and money to make a birdhouse.

Fred regrets having planted so many trees.

1) True 2) False

5. Fred will need a special lawn mower to limit the amount of grass in his backyard.

James has got lots of gardening tools.

1) True 2) False

Fred didn’t take James’s advice seriously.

1) True 2) False

2.3. Обсудите свои ответы с партнером:

> What helped you choose your answers?

> Why are the other options wrong?

> What was the most difficult answer for you? Why?

Раздел 3. ГОВОРЕНИЕ

Вспомните РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ к составлению
диалога-обмена мнениями (см. Тему 2. Раздел ГОВОРЕНИЕ).

Полезные советы:

JИспользуйте разнообразные фразы для предложения различных вариантов:

Let’s start photography.

What about collecting….?/How about sailing?

Why don’t we start….?

Why not go to the cinema?

I suggest buying a video-player.

J He забывайте реагировать на реплики собеседника. Чем эмоциональнее и естественнее будет ваша речь, тем лучше.

JВ конце диалога обязательно примите совместное решение.

3.1. Какие способы выражения согласия и несогласия вы помните?

3.2. Вы с другом хотите придумать для себя новое увлечение. У вас есть несколько вариантов для обсуждения. Выберите тот, который подходит вам обоим:

> playing chess

> collecting stamps

> surfing

> photography

Время говорения 3—4 минуты.

3.3. Прочитайте вариант диалога. Выпишите в таблицу аргументы «за» и «против» для каждого занятия.

Option	Arguments ‘for’	Arguments ‘against’
Playing chess
Collecting stamps
Surfing
Photography

‘Well, we have nothing to do. Why don’t we take up a new hobby?’

‘Great idea! Do you have any suggestions?’

‘Let me think! Why not start playing chess? It’s a very interesting and clever game. I think it’s a perfect way to spend our free time and not to feel bored. And perhaps in the future we’ll be able to win some competitions.’

‘I can’t agree with you, Γm afraid. It’s not easy to learn how to play chess well. We need a teacher or at least we should join a chess club. Unfortunately, we have no chess club nearby.’

‘It’s a pity that we have no chess club but I can ask my Dad to teach us. He plays chess rather well.’

‘I don’t think your Dad will have enough free time to teach us. He is a very busy person. What about collecting stamps from different countries? It’s a very educational hobby because stamps can tell you a lot about the history of the country they are from. Besides, Γve already got several stamps from France and it’s a good start for our collection. I know that you travel a lot so in the future we can have a good collection. What’s your opinion?’

‘Oh, no! I hate collecting. Collections usually take up a lot of space and they collect dust. Besides, collecting stamps doesn’t seem to be an interesting idea because they will soon disappear. Who sends letters now that we have the Internet and e-mail?’

‘That’s not a problem. If stamps go out of use, our collection will be very valuable and we can earn a lot of money if we sell it.’

‘It’s unlikely that we’ll have a large collection of stamps by the time they disappear. Anyway, collecting is boring.’

‘Well, I agree with you. What do you suggest then?’

‘As for me, I prefer active hobbies. How about surfing? There is a good surf club in our town. It’s a very exciting and challenging hobby. Not everyone can cope with it. Besides, it’s a good way to keep fit and to stay healthy, isn’t it?’

. Tm not so sure. In my opinion, it’s a very dangerous hobby and it requires a lot of training. In addition, we’ll need special equipment and it can be rather expensive. I’m afraid I won’t be able to afford it. If you want an active hobby, let’s start photography. My parents gave me a very good camera for my birthday, so we needn’t buy anything else.’

‘However, we’ll need a special place where we can develop films and print our photos.’

‘There’s no need to develop films because my camera is digital. We can watch our photos on my computer, choose the best ones and print them on my printer.’

‘It’s a good idea! Perhaps, we could publish our photos in different magazines and became famous.’

‘You are right! Besides, some of our classmates are fond of photography too, so we can organise a special exhibition at school for our parents.’

‘Great! They will be proud of our abilities!’

‘So what shall we choose?’

‘Let’s agree on photography. It’s the best hobby for us. I think I’ll buy a camera, too.’

3.4. Работа с партнером. Вы с другом планируете вместе провести выходные. Обсудите с партнером, что вы будете делать. У вас есть несколько вариантов, но вам надо выбрать только один, который вам обоим нравится:

> play computer games

> watch a thriller at the cinema

> go to a football match

> go to a music concert

Время говорения 3—4 минуты.

При составлении диалога вы можете использовать аргументы «за» и «против», приведенные в таблице, или придумать свои собственные.

Option	Arguments ‘for’	Arguments ‘against’
Play computer games	• Playing computer games is my favourite leisure pastime. It’s so exciting. • I’ve got a new computer game. It is full of puzzles and its graphics is wonderful.	• Playing computer games is rather harmful for our eyesight. • We won’t be able to play together, so one will have to wait while the other is playing.
Watch a thriller at the cinema	• These films are often full of action and they are really fascinating. • I’ve seen a trailer and this film has lots of action and adventures. It’s a masterpiece of suspense. • There are lots of overwhelming special effects and the cast is really brilliant.	• Ihatethrillersbecause there’s always a lot of violence and the plot is usually rather simple. • At cinemas there are always some people who drink beer, talk and laugh at the very interesting moment. We’d better buy a DVD-disk and enjoy watching it at home.
Go to a football match	• I am a great fan of football, This game is going to be really exciting, • I haven’t been to a real football match for ages. • My favourite team plays this weekend and I can’t miss the game. • It’s fun to watch a football match at the stadium because there are lots of other fans there.	• It’s really noisy at the stadium because fans are always shouting. • It is dangerous to go to football matches because fans can be really aggressive if their team loses. • It may rain at the weekend so we won’t feel comfortable at the stadium. We’d better watch the match on TV. • I am not a football fan. I think this game is rather boring.

Окончание табл.

Option

Arguments ‘for’

Arguments ‘against’

Go to a music concert

• Why not go to a music concert of your favourite rock group? They are playing at our concert hall on Sunday!

• We can meet different celebrities there.

• My aunt works in the box-office of the concert hall and I’ll ask her to buy tickets for us.

• I am afraid we won’t be able to get tickets.

• Music concerts are so noisy.

Раздел 4. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА
ГРАММАТИКА

MANY, MUCH, FEW, LITTLE, A FEW, A LITTLE

Перед выполнением заданий изучите раздел
MUCH∕MANY∕FEW∕A FEW/ LITTLE∕A LITTLE
В ГРАММАТИЧЕСКОМ СПРАВОЧНИКЕ.

4.1. Употребите ManyИли MuchСо следующими существительными. При необходимости поставьте существительное во множественное число.

I. coal	8. tooth	15. tomato
2. knife	9. truth	16. progress
3. homework	10. toy	17. butter
4. knowledge	11. advice	18. wealth
5. country	12. foot	19. path
6. child	13. evidence	20. sheep
7. rain	14. traffic	21. juice

4.2. Подчеркните правильное слово или фразу, чтобы закончить предложения.

1. As he has (few/а few) books, he is not able to study well.

2. She hasn’t got (much∕many) luggage.

3. He Is very ill so there is (a little∕little) Hope for him.

4. How (many∕much) Does this book cost?

5. (A few∕many) People study English nowadays.

6. I’ve got (a few/А little) Friends in London who will help me.

7. As he didn’t speak clearly, (a few∕few) People understood what he said.

8. We Must save (little/А little) Money for our journey home.

9. He cannot afford it as he has (little∕much) Money left.

10. There are (few/А few) Apples in the basket, help yourself to some.

4.3. Вставьте Many, much, few, a few, littleИли A little.

1. Most people in this city have jobs — there isn’t un

Employment.

2. I live in a very small village. There is a church, a shop and houses — that’s all.

3. How apples are on the table?

4. We are late. We have very time.

5. He is a spendthrift. He spends too ■Money.

6. effort had been made before the peace treaty was signed.

7. There aren’t chairs in this room. Will you bring some

More?

8. She needs to buy a lot of things but she hasn’t got money.

9. This flat is small so there are very rooms here.

10. I don’t know about these people.

11. ‘Where is Tom?’ ‘He’ll be back in minutes.’

12. Our nature is in danger. We are destroying too trees

And forests.

13. We’ve got an electric cooker, so we use electricity.

14. He eats lots of meat, but he consumes fish.

15. Seas are in danger because people pour too chemicals

Into them.

16. There is very juice left. I must buy some.

17. Wait. I’ll be ready soon.

18. She hasn’t got homework today.

19. Nowadays very teenagers don’t know how to use

A computer.

20. Due to the crisis, people can’t find jobs nowadays.

4.4. Вставьте Many, much, few, a few, littleИли A little.

1. He isn’t very popular. He has friends.

2. Ann is very busy these days. She has free time.

3. Why are you so upset? Have you made mistakes in

Your dictation?

4. I am not very busy today. I haven’t got to do.

5. The museum was very crowded. There were too peo

Ple there.

6. Most of the town is modern. There are old buildings in it.

7. The weather has been very dry recently. We have had rain.

8. Do you mind if I ask you questions?

9. ‘Would you like milk in your coffee?’ ‘Yes, please..’ 10. This is a very boring place to live. There’s to do.

11. She is worried because she has so problems.

12. This town is not a very interesting place to visit, so tourists come here.

13. Would you like cake?

14. Would you like apples?

15. There are lots of boys in our class, but very girls.

16. Don’t eat too sweets before lunch!

17. Eating too fat is bad for your health.

18. He walked further and then turned back.

19. How cups of coffee do you drink a day?

20. Don’t buy any more cheese. We have left.

4.5. Вставьте Many, much, few, a few, littleИли A little.

Playing computer games is one of the most popular leisure activities. There are so (1)new games on the market that teenagers spend most of their free time exploring them. Playing computer games doesn’t require (2)intelligence but rather some experience. With (3)practice, you can achieve relatively good results. Unfortunately, young people spend too (4)time in front of their computers and too (5)time doing sports. Another problem is that they read very (6), too. (7) teenagers would prefer to read a book rather than to play a computer game. If this trend continues, in (8)years teens will have (9)Trouble with both their health and education. That is why (10)parents are against computer games.

ЛЕКСИКА

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ C ПРЕДЛОГАМИ

Перед выполнением заданий изучите раздел
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ C ПРЕДЛОГАМИ
В ЛЕКСИЧЕСКОМ СПРАВОЧНИКЕ.

4.6. Заполните пропуски нужными предлогами.

1. advantage_________ 2. advice_____________ 3. an answer _________	_______ 16. an opinion___________________ _______ 17. an opportunity_______________ _______ 18. (take) pride _________________
4. a comparison_______	_______ 19. a reason____________________
5. a complaint_________	_______ 20. a relationship________________
6. a connection________	_______ 21. a reply _____________________
7. a demand__________	_______ 22. a report ____________________
8. a description________	_______ 23. a rise_______________________
9. a difficulty__________	_______ 24. a search ____________________
10. an exception______	_______ 25. a solution___________________
11. an expert_________	_______ 26. a specialist__________________
12.a hope____________	_______ 27. (feel) sympathy______________
13. an impact_________	_______ 28. a talent____________________
14 1 Яг L	29. a taste_______________
L4τ∙ Lα>vlk 15. a need___________	_______ 30. a threat _____________________

4.7. Вставьте пропущенные существительные в единственном или во множественном числе.

1. Technology has had a serious___________ On Hobbies.

2. Older people usually make Between Modern hobbies

And hobbies in the past.

3. He is a real___________ In Photography.

4. She had an obvious For Music and spent all her free

Time playing the piano.

5. Taking up a hobby is an ideal____________ to your problems.

6. All craftsmen take great____________ In Their work.

7. __________ Of Common sense can lead to serious injuries.

8. Could you explain your for choosing this particular

Course?

9. Recent on wargaming show that this hobby is on the

Increase.

10. Playing computer games for a long time can pose a direct To Children’s health.

4.8. Прочитайте текст и вставьте пропущенные предлоги.

Leisure activities include recreation, sport, tourism and entertainment. Demand (1)leisure activities is expected to increase as people have more money to spend on leisure. However, not all people take active part (2) leisure pursuits. The reasons (3)not engaging in recreational activities are usually lack (4)money or interest. Some people have difficulties (5)finding time for leisure because of their busy schedules.

Leisure is important for our health therefore it is necessary to ensure that all people have equal opportunities (6)leisure. The obvious solution (7)the problem is to make all leisure facilities free of charge. In addition, people should be given advice (8)what kind of leisure activity suits them best. In this case they will take full advantage (9)recreational facilities and we’ll see the expected rise (10)leisure activities.

ФРАЗОВЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ ‘CATCH’ И ‘TAKE’

4.9. Вставьте слова из рамки в предложения и переведите их на русский язык.

After off on over to up (x3)

1. Collecting stamps takes a lot of time.

2. This game has recently caught with young people. They are really crazy about it.

3. It was the hobby that took my life.

4. His singing career has just begun to take.

5. 1 took going for a walk in the morning. It’s so relaxing!

6. They’ve just gone fishing. If you hurry, you’ll catch with them at the bridge.

7. Guess what! Chris has taken photography.

8. Both my sister and 1 take our father. We have the

Same interests and hobbies.

БЛИЗКИЕ ПО ЗНАЧЕНИЮ СЛОВА

4.10. Вставьте слова из рамки в предложения и переведите их на русский язык. Поставьте, если необходимо, глаголы и существительные в правильную форму.

Opportunity possibility collect pick gather (x2) specially especially

1. We’re money for the homeless.

2. She has a wheelchair that was made for her.

3. One for the weekend is to rent a car and go to the

Beach.

4. Football fans around the TV in the corner of the

Bar.

5. Young people, teenagers, enjoy extreme sports.

6. Machines the fruit from the trees.

7. People have more leisure nowadays.

8. I went to several libraries to information about my

Hobby.

ПРАКТИКА ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫХ ЗАДАНИЙ

4.∏. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, так. чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски 1—6 полученными словами.

Полезные советы:

≠ Не забудьте, что существительные могут стоять как в единственном, так и во множественном числе, поэтому обращайте внимание на форму глагола, а также на наличие или отсутствие артикля перед существительным.

≠ Если слово оканчивается на букву «у», перед которой стоит согласная, то она меняется на букву «1» при прибавлении любого суффикса, кроме «ing».

Hobbies

подпись: psychology easy
happy accomplish Time has never been as compressed as it is today. (1), there are still people who understand that life is much more than work and they try to enlarge their spare time and take full advantage of it. (2)state the following theory, which can be (3)proved: having hobbies makes your life quality grow by enhancing the level of (4). If you have a hobby and you succeed in its (5), you have a sense of fulfilment, which eventually makes you happier. Further on, if you turn the job you have into your hobby, you will have the chance to get a double (6): do your job and fulfil your hobby. Another advantage of having a hobby is that you develop skills connected with it.

4.12. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 1—7. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 1—7, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

Leisure Activities in Japan

The — use of leisure time has become an ever greater focus of attention in Japan, as a result of higher (1), expanding leisure time and a growing interest in nature. This trend is reflected in the increasing popularity of sports and recreational activities. Examples of recently developed leisure activities include boating, yachting and marine sports on Lake Inawashiro and off the Pacific Coast, paragliding and family auto-camping in the mountains of the Aizu region.

Japanese (2)nature, combined with extensive leisure facilities, attracts sports and leisure-minded people all year round. There are three national parks in Fukushima, providing excellent opportunities for sports and leisure activities. A number of golf (3) take full advantage of extensive land areas and superb natural settings. Each year this region sees a rise (4)the number of ski resorts, featuring resort hotels and other facilities. And, as one of the most attractive hot spring areas in Japan, Fukushima (5) A large number of visitors from around the country.

Fukushima is upgrading and enlarging its high-quality resort facilities to meet the demand (6)increased leisure opportunities, while at the same time giving full consideration to nature preservation. It is hoped that this rapid development can be (7) In the future.

1. 1) perks 2) incomes 3) outcomes

2. ħ enormous 2) abandoned 3) redundant

3. 1) courts 2) courses 3) pitches

4. 1) at 2) of 3) in

5. 1) collects 2) drags 3) draws

6. 1) for 2) in 3) of

7. 1) abstained 2) obtained 3) contained

4) taxes

4) abundant

4) fields

4) between

4) picks

4) on

4) maintained

Раздел 5. ПИСЬМО

СОЧИНЕНИЕ-ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ СВОЕГО МНЕНИЯ

; Перед выполнением заданий вспомните •

• РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ к составлению сочинения *

: (см. СПРАВОЧНИК ПО ПИСЬМУ). I

5.1. Прочитайте экзаменационное задание и ответ на него. Ответьте на вопросы и выполните задания после сочинения.

Comment on the following statement.

TV viewing is one of the most popular leisure pastimes among children. However, many parents believe that their children watch too much TV.

Do you agree or disagree? What is your opinion?

Write 200—250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an introduction (state the problem)

— express your personal opinion and give reasons for it

— give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you don’t agree with it

— draw a conclusion

Most kids plug into the world of television long before J

They enter school. No wonder that their parents are wor — J

Ried about the consequences of excessive TV viewing and I J

Completely agree with them. J

In my opinion, children are too addicted to watching J

Television nowadays. On average, kids spend several hours J

In front of a TV screen every day. As a result, TV can get )

In the way of studying, playing and interacting with parents J

And friends. In addition, excessive TV viewing can result )

In obesity as kids are inactive and tend to snack while )

Watching TV. What is more, there is a lot of violence on /

Television, which can set a bad example for children. )

Nevertheless, kids need entertainment and they con — ) sider TV one of thp best ways of spending their free time. ? They also say that TV helps them to learn about the world. / I cannot totally agree with them. Although TV can be an ( excellent entertainer and educator, there are lots of active / ways of entertainment such as playing games or doing sports, / which are actually much healthier. Moreover, we should not / forget about the educational value of reading a good book. /

To sum up, I agree that television, in moderation, can be a good thing. However, if children watch TV all day long ( without choosing programmes, then it is really harmful. c That is why I believe parents should set viewing limits to ( ensure their kids do not spend too much time watching TV.

> How many paragraphs are there in the essay? What is the purpose of each paragraph?

> Find arguments in favour of the author’s opinion. How many have you found?

> Find arguments for the other point of view. Whose point of view is this? > Is the language of the essay formal or informal? Give examples. >Underline linking words used in the essay.

> What words can you use instead of ‘To sum up,?

5.2. Прочитайте экзаменационное задание.

Comment on the following statement. .

Lots of teenagers are keen on playing computer games. However, adults are sure that computer games teach us nothing and young people should avoid them.

What is your opinion? Do you agree or disagree? Write 200—250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an introduction (state the problem)

— express your personal opinion and give reasons for it

— give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you don’t agree with it

— draw a conclusion

You have 40 minutes to do this task.

5.3. Спланируйте свой ответ.

>Определите свою точку зрения и постарайтесь найти как можно больше аргументов в ее поддержку.

>Какие аргументы можно придумать в защиту противоположной точки зрения?

>Как можно перефразировать тему сочинения? Постарайтесь найти синонимы к словам темы.

>Как вы закончите своё сочинение? Не забудьте учесть в выводе противоположную точку зрения.

>Подберите нужные слова-связки.

5.4. Теперь напишите сочинение.

Убедитесь, что вы:

JРазбили сочинение на 4 абзаца

JИспользовали формальный язык

JИспользовали слова-связки как в начале, так и внутри абзацев

/ во введении перефразировали тему сочинения

/ в 2 абзаце привели не менее двух развернутых аргументов в пользу своей точки зрения

/ в 3 абзаце сослались на мнение других людей и сказали, почему вы с ней не согласны

≠ в заключении сделали общий вывод и окончательно сформулировали свою точку зрения

JПроверили грамматику, орфографию и пунктуацию / уложились в заданный объем 200—250 слов

5.5. Поменяйтесь сочинениями с партнером. Проверьте сочинения и поставьте друг другу баллы, используя схему и бланк оценивания сочинения (см. СПРАВОЧНИК ПО ПИСЬМУ).

Источник

1
Задание 1. Аудирование. Задание №1

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.

1. It’s difficult but satisfying to create small models of large things.
2. Finding and keeping unusual and special items is an enjoyable pastime.
3. All you need are two simple, common items to practise this hobby.
4. Photographing beautiful moments in nature takes some time and care.
5. Making films at home is actually more difficult than it sounds.
6. With this hobby, you can make beautiful accessories from natural materials.
7. This hobby involves making something you can use in the bathroom.

2
Задание 2. Аудирование. Задание №2

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу.

Alex has been in England for a fairly long time.
Alex has got a large family.
Alex’s nephew has got a large collection of kites.
Alex’s parents enjoy traditional souvenirs.
Alex thinks that it will be difficult to choose a present for his sister.
Alex will bring traditional English tea for his sister.
Alex will buy the latest ‘Harry Potter’ film for his brother.

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3-9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1-3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

3. John has to use artificial fur because

1) it makes clothes look better.

2) It is less expensive than the real one.

3) his clients want to wear it

4. The Keating will leave unforgettable memories because of

1) the service of the personal concierge.

2) its sleek design.

3) its chic boutique nightclub.

5. Compared to modern recipes, older recipes are

1) boring.

2) more complex.

3) less sophisticated.

6. John thinks that the main reason why many designers still work with fur is because

1) it’s a good way to invest money.

2) people want to show off.

3) a lot of people are selfish and uncaring.

7. What welcoming amenities does the hotel provide?

1) An espresso machine and designer bathrobes.

2) A bowl of fruit and fresh water.

3] Fresh baked pastries.

8. The narrator eventually made considerable progress in physics because

1) he had a lot of luck.

2) he had nearly failed his first year.

3) he had some knowledge in electronics.

9. What is John going to do to protect animals from being killed for their fur?

1) He is going to persuade his clients not to buy fur clothes.

2) He is thinking of refusing to use artificial fur in his collections.

3) He is thinking of heading up some animal protection organization.

10
Задание 10. Чтение. Задание № 10

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1 — 8 и текстами A — G. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

Nobody can avoid mistakes
Delicious silent killer
Family matter
The northern beauty
Not optimistic future
One of the greatest inventions
Home-made food
Enjoy simple pleasures

Canada is the largest country on the North American continent. It’s considered that Canada’s northern location makes the country very cold. Because of its huge size Canadian climate is incredibly varied. Its unique landscape ranging from high mountains and fields to plains and lower coastal regions also influences weather conditions. They vary widely from the Artic tundra to the mild marine climate. Nevertheless, the country impresses by its marvelous atmosphere and unforgettable beauty.
Nowadays information is essential for people as food or sleep. If people want to be successful they have to own some news. The television is designed first of all for communicating information. Also it plays the leading role in forming the personality. Without any doubts it should be an efficient and reliable source of information and education. All the possibilities and opportunities that television offers are incredible.
A lot of people have difficulties to speak a new language with others. This shyness can be associated with the fear to make a mistake. Students can feel uncomfortable and disappointed about sounding incorrect. But perfect people don’t exist. Native people can also make mistakes. That’s why students should focus on communication. The key to success is not to be afraid of making mistakes but trying and improving yourself in talking to other people.
Vegetable gardening is a wonderful way to relax and forget about your problems. For this activity you can use a backyard or you can grow some herbs and vegetables in small boxes or other containers on your windowsill or on the balcony. It’s important to take into account that plants need sunshine, regular watering and rich soils. And you should take care of all of them. The most pleasant part is enjoying the results of your labour and eating fresh and healthy food.
The climate of our planet is permanently changing. Scientists consider that a rapid warming is caused by human activities. It might seriously affect the stability of the climate on which life on our planet depends. The predictions about the planet’s future are rather pessimistic. It can be, for instance, freshwater shortages and increases in deaths caused by different kinds of natural disasters such as floods, heatwaves or droughts.
Nowadays the world is moving rather fast. People have to do a lot of important things. That’s why they don’t have any time to cook and eat home-made food. Fast food is really convenient. It takes less time to get it and it’s usually very tasty. But fast food can lead to overweight and heart problems. It’s essential to realize that even if fast food looks so attractive and yummy it may have a dangerous impact on our health.
It’s not easy to be a close-knit family and to get along with your parents. You can’t choose your family, but they are the most important people in your life. So, it’s necessary to work through the problems you have. First of all,. listen to your nearest and dearest carefully, then you should always show your interest in family matters. And, of course, you shouldn’t blame your family members for their desire to take part in your life, they always wish you the best.

11
Задание 11. Чтение. Задание № 11

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Volcanic eruptions are among the Earth’s most powerful and destructive forces. However, they are also Creative forc-es. The Earth’s first oceans and atmosphere formed from the gases given off by volcanoes. In turn, the oceans and the atmosphere created the environment A _____ .

Volcanoes have also shaped the Earth’s landscape. Many of our mountains, islands, and plains have been built by volcanic eruptions.

The Earth’s crust is broken into plates B _____ .

There are 16 major plates. These rigid plates float on a softer layer of rock in the Earth’s mantle. As the plates move about they push together or pull apart. Most volcanoes are located near the edges of plates.

Deep within the Earth it is so hot that some rocks slowly melt and become a thick flowing substance called magma.

C _____ , magma rises and collects in magma chambers. Eventually some of the magma pushes through vents and fissures in the Earth’s surface. A volcanic erup-tion occurs! Magma that has erupted is called lava.

Some volcanic eruptions are explosive and others are not. How explosive an eruption is depends on how runny or sticky the magma is. If magma is thin and runny, gases can escape easily from it. D _____ , it flows out of the volcano. Lava flows rarely kill people, because they move slowly enough for people to get out of their way. Lava flows, however, can cause considerable destruction to buildings in their path.

If magma is thick and sticky, gases cannot escape easily.

Pressure builds up E _____ . In this type of eruption, the magma blasts into the air and breaks apart into pieces called tephra. Tephra can ränge in size from tiny particles of ash to house-size boulders.

Explosive volcanic eruptions can be dangerous and dead-ly. They can blast out clouds of hot tephra from the side or top of a volcano. These fiery clouds race down mountainsides destroying almost everything in their path. Ash erupted into the sky falls back to Earth like powdery snow, but snow F _____ . If thick enough, blankets of ash can suffocate plants, animals, and humans. When hot volcanic materials mix with water from streams or melted snow and ice, mud-flows form. Mudflows have buried entire communities locat-ed near erupting volcanoes.

that resemble a jigsaw puzzle
when plates push together
until the gases escape violently and explode
that made life possible on our planet
because it is lighter than the solid rock around it
that doesn’t melt
when this type of magma erupts

12
Задание 12. Чтение № 12-18

A new or old kind of transportation?

There are a lot of people who believe that electric vehicles are the future of our transportation. However, others suppose that it’s the wrong and long-running way of developing car industry. But the Potential of electric cars seems to be higher now than ever before.

Traditional automakers including General Motors, Volkswagen, Daimler AG, and others are all investing heavily in electric vehicles. ‘And, of course, it’s Tesla Motors Company which has built its entire business off of battery powered cars.

The history of the electric car stretches way, way back, about 200 years at this point. The electric car has a longer history than both the steam and gasoline-powered car, and came about two decades after the first steam locomotives hit the rails.

It’s hard to relate the invention of the electric car to only one inventor. But it is supposed that Hungarian Benedictine priest and inventor Anyos Jedlik was the first person to try strapping an electric engine to four wheels in 1828. It’s important to understand that it was a series of breakthroughs. The step from the battery to the electric motor in the 1800s led to the first electric vehicle on the road.

As electric vehicles came onto the market, so did a new type of vehicle. It was the gasoline-powered car. It also had their faults. It required a lot of manual effort to drive, for example, changing gears was not easy and they needed to be started with a hand crank. Besides, they were noisy, and their exhaust was unpleasant.

On the other hand, electric cars didn’t have any of the issues associated with steam or gasoline. By the year 1900, they werе actually gaining popularity with urban residents, especially women, who appreciated the simplicity, quietness and lack of smelly smoke. They were perfect for short trips around the city, and poor road conditions outside cities meant few cars of any type could venture farther.

A lot of innovators were exploring ways to improve the technology at that time. For example, Ferdinand Porsche invented an electric car called the P1 in 1898. At the same time, he created the world’s first hybrid electric car. It is a vehicle that is powered by electricity and a gas engine. Thomas Edison thought electric vehicles were the superior technology and worked to build a better electric vehicle battery.

Why everything changed? When Henry Ford introduced the mass-produced and gas-powered Model T in 1908, it symbolized ‘a death to the electric car. This model was an affordable and reliable car to the masses that outperformed electric cars in speed and range. While a gasoline car cost only $650 the average electric one was sold for $1,750.

By 1935 almost all road-going electric vehicles disappeared. By the mid-70s car makers began exploring options for alternative fuel vehicles, including electric cars. But these vehicles suffered from drawbacks compared to gasoline-powered cars. So, the interest in them began to

fade once again.

Not too much happened in the electric car arena in the 1990s. The EV1 and the Prius appeared at market. After a while Silicon Valleу companies like Tesla are getting into the game. And it seems now that the time of the electric car has finally come. The electric cars from Elon Musk’s Tesla Company made the electric car reanimated and put back into the collective eye of the public.

To round out this storyline, consumers now have more choices than ever when it comes to buying an electric vehicle. It’s hard to tell where the future will take electric vehicles, but it’s clear they hold a lot of potential for creating a more sustainable future.

The electric car was invented …

1) after the steam car.

2) after the gasoline-powered car.

3) before the gasoline-powered car.

4) before the first steam locomotives.

13
Задание 13. Чтение № 12-18

A new or old kind of transportation?

fade once again.

One of the disadvantages of the electric car was …

1) a lack of quietness.

2) a low speed.

3) a lot of manual effort to drive.

4) a smelly smoke.

14
Задание 14. Чтение № 12-18

A new or old kind of transportation?

fade once again.

By the year 1900 …

1) the electric car was loosing its popularity.

2) the steam car was in great demand.

3) the gasoline car was gaining popularity.

4) the electric car became more popular than the gasoline car.

15
Задание 15. Чтение № 12-18

A new or old kind of transportation?

fade once again.

How did Henry Ford influence the development of car industry?

1) He made up a new type of the electric car.

2) He made the electric car more expensive.

3) He made the gas-powered car more prestigious.

4) He made the gas-powered car available for more people.

16
Задание 16. Чтение № 12-18

A new or old kind of transportation?

fade once again.

The word “to fade” in paragraph 9 means …

1) to disappear.

2) to grow.

3) to appear.

4) to increase.

17
Задание 17. Чтение № 12-18

A new or old kind of transportation?

fade once again.

Elon Musk’s Tesla Company made the electric car …

1) unnecessary.

2) fashionable.

3) in demand.

4) less popular.

18
Задание 18. Чтение № 12-18

A new or old kind of transportation?

fade once again.

Nowadays it’s …

1) easier to buy an electric car.

2) easier to chose what electric car to buy.

3) more complicated to find what electric car you want.

4) impossible to find what electric car you want.

19
Задание 19. Грамматика и Лексика. Задание № 19

Avengers: Endgame

The world was plunged into sorrow. The part of the Avengers that remained alive began to think about how to return everyone who ________ (TURN) to dust by Thanos snapping his fingers.
The decision arose unexpectedly when Scott Lang, who ________ (SPEND) five years in the quantum world before, appeared at the threshold of the Avengers base.
Inspired by Scott Lang’s idea, Tony Stark, Bruce Banner, Natasha Romanoff, and Steve Rogers managed to build a time machine and go to different time periods in order to find alternative Infinity Stones and make a click that ________ (BRING) back the dead.
Now we see that the events of the film ______closely______ (INTERTWINE) with the plot of Infinity War, and the «Endgame» itself has become the last picture where the original six Avengers appear in full force.

Spider-Man: Far From Home

Peter Parker decided to leave heroism for a while and went with his ________ (CLASSMATE) on a summer vacation to Europe. But actually, there was no time to rest as Venice was attacked by a creature from a parallel universe.
The enigmatic Mysterio helped Peter deal with it. As a result, the schoolboy and ________ (HE) new friend were invited to the new squad of superheroes to replace the Avengers.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово TURN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

The world was plunged into sorrow. The part of the Avengers that remained alive began to think about how to return everyone who ________ to dust by Thanos snapping his fingers.

20
Задание 20. Грамматика и Лексика. Задание № 20

Avengers: Endgame

The world was plunged into sorrow. The part of the Avengers that remained alive began to think about how to return everyone who ________ (TURN) to dust by Thanos snapping his fingers.
The decision arose unexpectedly when Scott Lang, who ________ (SPEND) five years in the quantum world before, appeared at the threshold of the Avengers base.
Inspired by Scott Lang’s idea, Tony Stark, Bruce Banner, Natasha Romanoff, and Steve Rogers managed to build a time machine and go to different time periods in order to find alternative Infinity Stones and make a click that ________ (BRING) back the dead.
Now we see that the events of the film ______closely______ (INTERTWINE) with the plot of Infinity War, and the «Endgame» itself has become the last picture where the original six Avengers appear in full force.

Spider-Man: Far From Home

Peter Parker decided to leave heroism for a while and went with his ________ (CLASSMATE) on a summer vacation to Europe. But actually, there was no time to rest as Venice was attacked by a creature from a parallel universe.
The enigmatic Mysterio helped Peter deal with it. As a result, the schoolboy and ________ (HE) new friend were invited to the new squad of superheroes to replace the Avengers.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SPEND так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

The decision arose unexpectedly when Scott Lang, who ________ five years in the quantum world before, appeared at the threshold of the Avengers base.

21
Задание 21. Грамматика и Лексика. Задание № 21

Avengers: Endgame

The world was plunged into sorrow. The part of the Avengers that remained alive began to think about how to return everyone who ________ (TURN) to dust by Thanos snapping his fingers.
The decision arose unexpectedly when Scott Lang, who ________ (SPEND) five years in the quantum world before, appeared at the threshold of the Avengers base.
Inspired by Scott Lang’s idea, Tony Stark, Bruce Banner, Natasha Romanoff, and Steve Rogers managed to build a time machine and go to different time periods in order to find alternative Infinity Stones and make a click that ________ (BRING) back the dead.
Now we see that the events of the film ______closely______ (INTERTWINE) with the plot of Infinity War, and the «Endgame» itself has become the last picture where the original six Avengers appear in full force.

Spider-Man: Far From Home

Peter Parker decided to leave heroism for a while and went with his ________ (CLASSMATE) on a summer vacation to Europe. But actually, there was no time to rest as Venice was attacked by a creature from a parallel universe.
The enigmatic Mysterio helped Peter deal with it. As a result, the schoolboy and ________ (HE) new friend were invited to the new squad of superheroes to replace the Avengers.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BRING так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Inspired by Scott Lang’s idea, Tony Stark, Bruce Banner, Natasha Romanoff, and Steve Rogers managed to build a time machine and go to different time periods in order to find alternative Infinity Stones and make a click that ________ back the dead.

22
Задание 22. Грамматика и Лексика. Задание № 22

Avengers: Endgame

The world was plunged into sorrow. The part of the Avengers that remained alive began to think about how to return everyone who ________ (TURN) to dust by Thanos snapping his fingers.
The decision arose unexpectedly when Scott Lang, who ________ (SPEND) five years in the quantum world before, appeared at the threshold of the Avengers base.
Inspired by Scott Lang’s idea, Tony Stark, Bruce Banner, Natasha Romanoff, and Steve Rogers managed to build a time machine and go to different time periods in order to find alternative Infinity Stones and make a click that ________ (BRING) back the dead.
Now we see that the events of the film ______closely______ (INTERTWINE) with the plot of Infinity War, and the «Endgame» itself has become the last picture where the original six Avengers appear in full force.

Spider-Man: Far From Home

Peter Parker decided to leave heroism for a while and went with his ________ (CLASSMATE) on a summer vacation to Europe. But actually, there was no time to rest as Venice was attacked by a creature from a parallel universe.
The enigmatic Mysterio helped Peter deal with it. As a result, the schoolboy and ________ (HE) new friend were invited to the new squad of superheroes to replace the Avengers.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INTERWINE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Now we see that the events of the film ______closely______ with the plot of Infinity War, and the «Endgame» itself has become the last picture where the original six Avengers appear in full force.

23
Задание 23. Грамматика и Лексика. Задание № 23

Avengers: Endgame

The world was plunged into sorrow. The part of the Avengers that remained alive began to think about how to return everyone who ________ (TURN) to dust by Thanos snapping his fingers.
The decision arose unexpectedly when Scott Lang, who ________ (SPEND) five years in the quantum world before, appeared at the threshold of the Avengers base.
Inspired by Scott Lang’s idea, Tony Stark, Bruce Banner, Natasha Romanoff, and Steve Rogers managed to build a time machine and go to different time periods in order to find alternative Infinity Stones and make a click that ________ (BRING) back the dead.
Now we see that the events of the film ______closely______ (INTERTWINE) with the plot of Infinity War, and the «Endgame» itself has become the last picture where the original six Avengers appear in full force.

Spider-Man: Far From Home

Peter Parker decided to leave heroism for a while and went with his ________ (CLASSMATE) on a summer vacation to Europe. But actually, there was no time to rest as Venice was attacked by a creature from a parallel universe.
The enigmatic Mysterio helped Peter deal with it. As a result, the schoolboy and ________ (HE) new friend were invited to the new squad of superheroes to replace the Avengers.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CLASSMATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Peter Parker decided to leave heroism for a while and went with his ________ on a summer vacation to Europe. But actually, there was no time to rest as Venice was attacked by a creature from a parallel universe.

24
Задание 24. Грамматика и Лексика. Задание № 24

Avengers: Endgame

The world was plunged into sorrow. The part of the Avengers that remained alive began to think about how to return everyone who ________ (TURN) to dust by Thanos snapping his fingers.
The decision arose unexpectedly when Scott Lang, who ________ (SPEND) five years in the quantum world before, appeared at the threshold of the Avengers base.
Inspired by Scott Lang’s idea, Tony Stark, Bruce Banner, Natasha Romanoff, and Steve Rogers managed to build a time machine and go to different time periods in order to find alternative Infinity Stones and make a click that ________ (BRING) back the dead.
Now we see that the events of the film ______closely______ (INTERTWINE) with the plot of Infinity War, and the «Endgame» itself has become the last picture where the original six Avengers appear in full force.

Spider-Man: Far From Home

Peter Parker decided to leave heroism for a while and went with his ________ (CLASSMATE) on a summer vacation to Europe. But actually, there was no time to rest as Venice was attacked by a creature from a parallel universe.
The enigmatic Mysterio helped Peter deal with it. As a result, the schoolboy and ________ (HE) new friend were invited to the new squad of superheroes to replace the Avengers.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

The enigmatic Mysterio helped Peter deal with it. As a result, the schoolboy and ________ new friend were invited to the new squad of superheroes to replace the Avengers.

25
Задание 25. Грамматика и Лексика. Задание № 25

Текст №11 (задание 25-29)

25 Teenagers need _____ ENCOURAGE from their parents, family and friends in order to be able to achieve their goals.

26 Letting young people know that they have to work in order to earn a living makes them independent. What is more, teenagers should also be taught how to spend money _______ IMPRESS.

27 They should only buy what they can afford and should not live beyond their monthly budget. _________ WISE control is important so as to prevent a teenager from running into debt when they get older

28 They should only buy what they can afford and should not live beyond their ______ MONTH budge

29 They should only buy what they can afford and should not live beyond their monthly budget. _________ FINANCE control is important so as to prevent a teenager from running into debt when they get older

Образуйте от слова ENCOURAGE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста

Teenagers need _____ from their parents, family and friends in order to be able to achieve their goals.

26
Задание 26. Грамматика и Лексика. Задание № 26

Образуйте от слова INVADE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста

The history of Britain is a tale of many 26 _________, from Anglo Saxons to Vikings and Normans, …

27
Задание 27. Cловообразование. Задание № 27

25 KidZania is an interactive city made for children aged 2 to 14 that combines inspiration, fun and learning through realistic roleplay. They perform it naturally without previous learning or adult ______ EXPLAIN.

26 Unlike other ______ ACTIVITY that include directions, such as sports or video games, children only need to watch an adult doing something before beginning to imitate them.

27 Kids can ______ DEPENDENT explore a scaled city of over 7,000 square meters with more than 100 exciting careers that they can try.

28 Fueled by a child’s ______ NATURE desire to create and explore, KidZania is equal parts entertainment and learning, making it one of the most progressive family concepts in the world today.

29 Each KidZania city operates with a currency, named ‘kidZo’, which enables participants to learn about managing money by earning kidZos through ______ EMPLOY, letting them acquire goods and services as customers, saving into bank accounts and paying taxes.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DEPENDENT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Kids can ______ explore a scaled city of over 7,000 square meters with more than 100 exciting careers that they can try.

28
Задание 28. Грамматика и Лексика. Задание № 28

25 Stella McCartney is more than just the daughter of music legend Paul McCartney of the Beatles. She is famous in her own right as a fashion ______ DESIGN.

26 Born in London in 1971, McCartney studied at Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design. Alexander McQueen, another ______ GLOBE icon of the fashion world, studied there as well.

27 Despite her well-known last name, not everyone was sure that she would be ______SUCCESS in the fashion industry, but she worked hard to create eye-catching clothing and won early awards for her sharp, confident style.

28 Of course, she was well-connected to the rich and famous before she made a name for herself in fashion. During her ______ GRADUATE famous supermodels including Naomi Campbell and Kate Moss wore her clothes for the college’s runway show.

29 Her clothes are popular and sell well. Her 2005 collection for H&M clothing shops was designed to offer her fans a more affordable range, and sold out almost ______ IMMEDIATE.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GRADUATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Of course, she was well-connected to the rich and famous before she made a name for herself in fashion. During her ______ famous supermodels including Naomi Campbell and Kate Moss wore her clothes for the college’s runway show.

29
Задание 29. Грамматика и Лексика. Задание № 29

25 My father was a police ______ INSPECT and my mother was a primary school teacher

26 Their _______ DECIDE to move to a small town when I was a child changed my life.

27 It was a very _______ PEACE place and of course living there meant that I had much more freedom to go wherever I pleased.

28 The people all knew each other and were very friendly but I missed my close friends, my school and the ______ NOISE city I had lived in.

29 As I grew up, I realised that there wasn’t much for a young person to do there, except rush into ________ MARRY. When I left, my parents were sad, but they knew that staying there would only make me miserable

Образуйте от слова MARRY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста

As I grew up, I realised that there wasn’t much for a young person to do there, except rush into ________. When I left, my parents were sad, but they knew that staying there would only make me miserable

30
Задание 30. Грамматика и Лексика. Задание № 30

Leisure Activities in Japan

The use of leisure time has become an ever greater focus of attention in Japan, as a result of higher (30) _________, expanding leisure time and a growing interest in nature. This trend is reflected in the increasing popularity of sports and recreational activities. Examples of recently developed leisure activities include boating, yachting and marine sports on Lake Inawashiro and off the Pacific Coast, paragliding and family auto-camping in the mountains of the Aizu region.

Japanese (31) _________ nature, combined with extensive leisure facilities, attracts sports and leisure-minded people all year round. There are three national parks in Ky ushu providing excellent opportunities for sports and leisure activities. A number of golf (32) _________ take full advantage of extensive land areas and superb natural set tings. Each year this region sees a rise (33) _________ the number of ski resorts, fea turing resort hotels and other facilities. And, as one of the most attractive hot spring areas in Japan, Kyushu (34) _________ a large number of visitors from around the country.

Kyushu is upgrading and enlarging its high-quality resort facilities to meet the demand (35) _________ increased leisure opportunities, while at the same time giving full consideration to nature preservation. It is hoped that this rapid development can be (36) _________ in the future.

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30-36. Вставьте пропущенное слово. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30-36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру, 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа:

1) perks

2) incomes

3) outcomes

4) taxes

31
Задание 31. Грамматика и Лексика. Задание № 31

Leisure Activities in Japan

Вставьте пропущенное слово

1) enormous

2) abandoned

3) redundant

4) abundant

32
Задание 32. Грамматика и Лексика. Задание № 32

Leisure Activities in Japan

Вставьте пропущенное слово

1) courts

2) courses

3) pitches

4) fields

33
Задание 33. Грамматика и Лексика. Задание № 33

Leisure Activities in Japan

Вставьте пропущенное слово

1) at

2) of

3) in

4) between

34
Задание 34. Грамматика и Лексика. Задание № 34

Leisure Activities in Japan

Вставьте пропущенное слово

1) collects

2) drags

3) draws

4) picks

35
Задание 35. Грамматика и Лексика. Задание № 35

Leisure Activities in Japan

Вставьте пропущенное слово

1) for

2) in

3) of

4) on

36
Задание 36. Грамматика и Лексика. Задание № 36

Leisure Activities in Japan

Вставьте пропущенное слово

1) abstained

2) obtained

3) contained

4) maintained

37
Задание 37. Электронное письмо

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Alice:

From: Alice@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@ege.ru

Subject: Friendship

…Yesterday I went to the cinema with Sam — for the first time. I chose a romantic comedy. Sam fell asleep during the film, and I got angry. We quarreled. Do you think it was my fault — I had chosen the wrong film? Or was it Sam’s fault? Do you ever quarrel with your friends, what about? Should I phone Sam or should I wait for him to do it?
Next week I have to take an exam in history…

Write an email to Alice.

In your message:

— answer her questions;

— ask 3 questions about her exam.

Write 100−140 words.

Remember the rules of email writing.

38
Задание 38. Задание № 38. Описание графиков и круговых диаграмм

Imagine that you are doing a project on why young people in Zetland do extreme sports. You have found some data on the subject-the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).

Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Motives	Motives Number of young athletes (%)
To get some adrenalin	49
To follow modern trends	17
To increase self-confidence	13
To fight fears and stress	12
To explore one’s limits	9

Write 200-250 words

Use the following plan:

• make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
• select and report 2-3 facts;
• make 1-2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
• outline a problem that can arise with celebrating holidays abroad and suggest the way of solving it;t;
• conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of holidays in our life.

39
Задание 39. Устная часть. Задание №39 — Чтение текста

By a strange coincidence, the same day that the meteorite terrified the people of Chelyabinsk, another 50m-wide asteroid passed relatively close to Earth. Scientists were expecting that visit and know that the asteroid will return to fly close by us in 2046, but the Russian meteorite earlier in the day had been too small for anyone to spot.

Most scientists agree that comets and asteroids pose the biggest natural threat to human existence. It was probably a large asteroid or comet colliding with Earth which wiped out the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago. An enormous object, 10 to 16km in diameter, struck the Yucatan region of Mexico with the force of 100 megatons. That is the equivalent of one Hiroshima bomb for every person alive on Earth today

40
Задание 40. Устная часть. Задание № 40 — Задать вопросы

You are considering going to the mountains and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:

1) departure dates

2) duration of the trip

3) size of the group

4) accommodation

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

41
Задание 42. Устная часть. Задание №42 — Описание изображений

Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project «Volunteer opportunities». You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:

explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
mention the advantages (1–2) of the two types of volunteer work;
mention the disadvantages (1–2) of the two types of volunteer work;
express your opinion on the subject of the project – which type of volunteer work you would prefer and why.

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

Отличная работа!
Так держать!

Если остались вопросы, напиши своему куратору.

Источник

Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2). Укажите его номер и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.

38.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on leisure activities most popular among young adults in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject  — the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).

Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Leisure activities	Number of participants (%)
Surfing the Internet	47
Going to the gym	25
Swimming	19
Football	6
Playing video games	3

Write 200−250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

— select and report 2−3 facts;

— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

— outline a problem that can arise with leisure activities and suggest a way of solving it;

— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the most popular leisure activities.

38.2 Imagine that you are doing a project on how people keep fit in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject  — the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).

Comment on the data in the diagram and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

How do people keep fit in Zetland?

Write 200−250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

— select and report 2−3 facts;

— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

— outline a problem that one can face keeping fit and suggest a way of solving it;

— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of keeping fit in people’s life.

Источник

Подборка заданий устной и письменной части ЕГЭ по теме

‘Leisure Activities’.

Task 1.

Leisure or free time is
a period of time spent out of work and domestic activity. It is also the period
of recreational time before or after compulsory activities such as eating and
sleeping, going to work or running a business, attending school and doing homework
or housework. Leisure time is the time when you can forget about day-to-day
stress and stressful activities and relax. These activities can be our hobby.

Nowadays people work
all day long and rarely have spare time to rest and to do something they like.
But if they have it they try to spend it in the way they prefer. And there are
a lot of possibilities to do it perfectly. There are plenty of things to do
that can help you not to feel bored. Any activity is much better than doing
nothing.

Task 2.

Study the
advertisement.You are considering going to a speaking club with foreigners and
now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four
direct questions to find out about the following:

1. dates

2. location

3. languages
to speak

4. age
restrictions

Task 3

You
are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full
answers to the questions (2–3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to
answer each question.

Tapescript
for Task 3 Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World
Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss
leisure activities. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue.
Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.

1.
What leisure activities are popular among teenagers in your
city?

2.
Do you have enough time for your hobby?

3.
What are your leisure activities at the weekend?

4.
What kind of rest do you prefer: active or passive? Why?

5.
Do you have common hobbies with your friends? Which ones?

Task 4.

Imagine
that you are doing a project “Various leisure activities” together with your
friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a
voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about
the photos:

●
give a brief description
of the photos justifying the choice of the photos;

●
say in what way
the pictures are different ( justifying the choice of the photos);

●
mention the
advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of the two types of

leisure activities;

●
express your
opinion on the subject of the project – what kind of leisure activities would
you prefer.

You will speak for not more than 3
minutes (2–3 sentences for every item of

the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You
have to talk continuously.

Task
39 E-mail

You
have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Jenny:

From: Friend@mail.uk

To:
Russian_friend@ege.ru

Subject: Welcome

…I
have just returned from rafting with a big company of my friends. It was my
first experience and I am delighted! What is your attitude to extreme sports?
Would you like to try one? Why? Do you consider extreme sports dangerous?

Oh, I have some more good news! My
cousin will come to visit us in summer!…

Write
an email to Jenny. In your message answer his questions, ask 3 questions about
her cousin’s visit. Write 100−140 words. Remember the rules of email writing.

40.1 Imagine
that you are doing a project on what leisure activities are popular among
teenagers in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results
of the opinion polls.

Comment
on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the
project.

Write
200−250 words. Use the following plan:

—
make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;

—
select and report 2−3 facts;

—
make 1−2 comparisons where relevant;

—
outline a problem that can arise with extreme sports and suggest a way of
solving it;

—
conclude by giving your opinion on the integration of extreme sports in human
life

Источник

Imagine that you are doing a project on leisure activities most popular among senior citizens in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the diagram below).

Comment on the data in the diagram and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Leisure activities most popular among senior citizens in Zetland

Watching TV

Reading

Spending time with friends and family

Gardening

Doing the puzzles

Write 200−250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an opening statemtaking up a leisure activity ent on the subject of the project;

— select and report 2−3 facts;

— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

— outline a problem that can arise with taking up a leisure activity and suggest a way of solving it;

— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of leisure activities in the life of senior citizens.

Показать текст целиком

Nowadays the idea of ways of taking up a laisure activity is becoming increasingly popular. I am diong a school project the aim of which is to find out what leisure activities are the most popular among senior citizens in Zetland. I have found a table with some survey results on the given topic. I am going to provide an outline of the present data and give my personal view on the subject.

As can bee seen, the statistics illustrate the popularity of each leisure activity, in percentages. Firstly, watching TV is the most frequently selected option, with the result of 39% and doing the puzzles is the lowest priority, as only 3% select it.

Expectedly, opinions on this contentious topic are wide-ranging. While reading is a very common answer, gardening is quite a lot less popular. The figures are 34% for the f

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Критерии

3 из 3К1Решение коммуникативной задачи (РКЗ)
2 из 3К2Организация текста
3 из 3К3Лексика
3 из 3К4Грамматика
2 из 2К5Орфография и пунктуация
ИТОГО: 13 из 14

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