You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2–3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss values. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: What are your personal values?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: What important values do you carry with you from your childhood?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: How do we learn our values?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: How can values be shaped in schools?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: What does this generation of teenagers value?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.
ВАРИАНТ 1
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
The first human carrying flight technology was the hot air balloon. While unmanned balloons have been around in some form for thousands of years, the first flight with people aboard was in 1782. The large balloon on top is called an “envelope”. It holds hot air created by a heat source known a burner. The burner creates an open flame by burning a mix of propane and air. Hot air balloons are capable of floating because the hot air inside the envelope has a lower density than the colder air outside. The top of the balloon usually has a vent which allows the pilot to control the speed of ascent or descent. Passengers typically stand in a basket beneath the envelope. While most envelopes have a standard balloon shape, others are designed to look like animals, cartoon characters and other fun objects.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering celebrating your birthday at a restaurant and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
- location
- music choice
- price per person
- discounts for students
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Future Career Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss his future career. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: What two school subjects are the most important for your future job?
Student: _________________________________________
Interviewer: What job would you like to have in the future?
Student: _________________________________________
Interviewer: Do your relatives approve of your career choice?
Student: __________________________________________
Interviewer: What job did you use to like when you were younger?
Student: __________________________________________
Interviewer: Would you like to follow in your parents’ footsteps in choosing a career? Why?
Student: __________________________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Types of Shopping” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- mention the advantages (1-2) of the two types of shopping;
- mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two types of shopping;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – which type of shopping you would prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 
Photo 2
ВАРИАНТ 2
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Many lands that had once been swamps were drained or filled in. There are different reasons why people drained swamplands. Some were drained to fight diseases caused by insects that lived in them. Because swamps were considered unpleasant places in which to live and harmful to health, many people thought that unless they were drained the land was worthless.
Other swamps were drained to make new land. As the population grew and more land was needed, people drained swamps or filled them to make room for more farms and factories, more roads and airports.
Few people thought that it might be harmful to get rid of swamps. As swamps disappeared, other things happened. There were both more floods and more droughts than before. There were also more fires, for swamps had acted as firebreaks. Hunters noticed that there was less wild game. Wild life that once lived in the swamps was dying out, because it had no place to live.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are going to visit a natural history museum and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
- opening hours
- special exhibitions
- transport to the museum
- ticket price
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Holidays and Celebrations Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss holidays and celebrations in Russia. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: What public holidays are celebrated in Russia?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: What is your favourite public holiday? Why?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: Do you like public celebrations? Why?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: How did you celebrate last Christmas?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: Where would you like to spend the best New Year holidays in your life? Why?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Best Ways of Sightseeing” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- mention the advantages and disadvantages (1-2) of the two ways of sightseeing;
- mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two ways of sightseeing;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – which way of sightseeing you prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 
Photo 2
ВАРИАНТ 3
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
People have always told stories and legends to explain natural, but mysterious, occurrences such as the Northern Lights. The Vikings believed the Northern Lights were caused by the shining weapons of warriors. The Alaskan people thought the lights were the souls of salmon, deer and other animals. The Indians told the stories of giants living in the North and thought the lights were their torches.
The Northern Lights are actually caused by electrons from solar winds. They are attracted to the poles by the magnetic fields found there. They mix with gases in the atmosphere, which causes the gases to glow. The Northern Lights are most visible in the far north. They are typically green, purple, red or blue.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering renting a bike and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
- location of rentals
- documents accepted
- price per hour
- opening hours
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s School Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss school uniform. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: Do you have to wear school uniform?
Student: ___________________________________________
Interviewer: Why is it important to wear school uniform? Why?
Student: ___________________________________________
Interviewer: What clothes do you usually wear to school?
Student: ___________________________________________
Interviewer: Did your parents use to wear school uniform in the past?
Student: ___________________________________________
Interviewer: Should all school students wear uniform in the future? Why?
Student: ___________________________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Best Places to Live for a Teenager” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- mention the advantages (1-2) of the two places for living;
- mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two places for living;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – which place for living you would prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 Photo 2
ВАРИАНТ 4
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Japan is an island nation in East Asia, located in the North Pacific Ocean off the coast of the Asian continent. Japan comprises the four main islands in addition to numerous smaller islands. Tokyo is the country’s capital and largest city. Mountains dominate Japan’s landscape, covering 75 to 80 per cent of the country. Historically, the mountains were barriers to transportation, limiting the economic development of isolated areas. However, with the development of tunnels, bridges, and air transportation in the modern era, the mountains are no longer an obstacle. The Japanese have long celebrated the beauty of their mountains in art and literature, and today many mountain areas are preserved in national parks. Most of Japan’s people live on plains and lowlands found mainly along the lower courses of the country’s major rivers, on the lowest slopes of mountain ranges, and along the sea coast. This concentration of people makes Japan one of the world’s most crowded countries.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering buying a new smartphone and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
- price
- battery life
- image and video quality
- number of cameras
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Languages Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss foreign languages. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: Do you like studying foreign languages? Why?
Student: _____________________________________
Interviewer: Why is it important to speak a foreign language?
Student: _____________________________________
Interviewer: How can you improve your language skills?
Student: _____________________________________
Interviewer: Could you speak English when you were five?
Student: ______________________________________
Interviewer: What foreign language would you like to learn in the future? Why?
Student: ______________________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Zoos” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- mention the advantages (1-2) of zoos;
- mention the disadvantages (1-2) of zoos;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – should zoos exist in the future and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 
Photo 2
ВАРИАНТ 5
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Since ancient times, humans have loved and cherished cats as their pets. Today more than 80 million cats reside in US homes, with an estimated three cats for every dog on the planet. Yet there is still a lot we don’t know about our feline friends – including what they think of their owners. After observing pet cats for several years, scientists have come to an intriguing conclusion: cats don’t really understand people the way dogs do. They tend to feel it is they who own their masters, not vice versa. On the contrary, dogs perceive people as being very different from themselves. As soon as they see a human, they change their behaviour. The way a dog plays with a human is completely different from the way it plays with a dog. Cats are independent creatures and they can easily change their owner without changing their habits.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering going on a bus tour and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
- price for a person
- audio guide in English
- starting point
- duration of the tour
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s IT Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss the Internet. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: How often do you use the Internet?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: What do you usually use the Internet for?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: Can the Internet be dangerous? Why?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: Did you use the Internet for studying last year?
Student: ________________________________________
Interviewer: Would you like to study online instead of attending classes at school?
Student: ________________________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Ways of Spending Leisure Time” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- mention the advantagesc(1-2) of the two ways of spending leisure time;
- mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two ways of spending leisure time;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – which way of spending your leisure time you would prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 
Photo 2
Алексей Конобеев рассказал блогу Skyteach об изменениях в устной части ЕГЭ 2022 года, а также о том, какие баллы будут за новые задания ЕГЭ, какие примерные ответы приводят авторы пособий и что делать, чтобы получить отличную оценку.
Алексей Конобеев — кандидат педагогических наук, академический директор Skyeng, главный редактор издательства «Титул» и журнала «Английский язык в школе», доцент кафедры лингводидактики МПГУ.
Рассмотрим задания ЕГЭ с изменениями в формате и требования к ответам.
Задание 1 (чтение текста вслух) осталось в прежнем виде.
В задании 2 нужно задать не пять, а четыре прямых вопроса. В остальном здесь все то же самое.
Дополнительно предлагаем прочитать статью ЕГЭ по английскому 2022: подготовка к заданиям нового формата в устной части
Задание 3 устной части ЕГЭ 2022
Задание 3 изменилось полностью.
- Начиная с 2022 года экзаменуемым нужно ответить на пять вопросов интервью. Каждый ответ должен состоять не менее, чем из двух фраз.
Если в вопросе содержится не только запрос фактической информации, но и вопрос why, то ответ нужно дать на обе части вопроса. В этом случае также достаточно, чтобы ответ состоял из двух фраз.
- Нельзя отвечать одним словом, словосочетанием или неполным предложением (They do).
- Вопросы могут относиться к прошлому или будущему (What did you like …when you were a child? Would you like to… in ten years?). В этом случае в зависимости от вопроса нужно рассказывать о прошлом или о будущих планах.
Skyeng ищет преподавателей английского. Подробности по ссылке: Skyeng
Примерный ответ на вопросы интервью
С разрешения авторов Мадины Гаджиевой, Елены Меджибоской и Николаса Вейн Кумбса приведем примерный ответ на вопросы интервью из пособий «ЕГЭ-2022. Английский язык. Устная часть» (издательство «Титул»):
Задание 4 устной части ЕГЭ 2022
В четвертом задании есть коммуникативная ситуация: экзаменуемый с другом работают над проектом. Первый ученик нашел две фотографии, которые могут иллюстрировать проект. Он оставляет голосовое сообщение другу, чтобы объяснить, почему эти фото подходят для проекта.
Важно, что целью сообщения является не описание и сравнение двух фото. Задача — доказать, что его можно использовать в проекте. Для этого в сообщении надо:
- кратко описать две фотографии (иллюстрации) к теме проекта;
- объяснить, чем отличаются эти фотографии;
- обосновать выбор фотографии (иллюстрации);
- выразить и аргументировать свое мнение по теме проектной работы.
Что оценивается
План ответа дан в задании:
Объем ответа должен быть 12–15 фраз. Он может быть больше, но при этом нельзя выходить за рамки отведенного на ответ времени. Если объем ответа меньше 8 фраз, то за него поставят 0 баллов.
Как получить высший балл за задание 4 устной части ЕГЭ 2022
- Обратиться к другу, поприветствовать его, и сказать, о каком совместном проекте идет речь.
- Кратко описать фотографии, указывая, как они связаны с темой проекта. Важно включать в описание именно те детали, которые относятся к теме проекта — то, что изображено на фото.
- Указать одно-два различия, относящиеся к проекту. Желательно два, так как это поможет точнее обосновать важность фотографии для проекта.
- Назвать преимущества и недостатки аспекта темы, указанного в задании.
- Выразить свое мнение по теме проекта, и ответить на вопрос whether you would like to… and why.
- В ответе также должна быть заключительная фраза, которая показывает, что сообщение закончено.
Примерный ответ к заданию 4 устной части ЕГЭ 2022
С разрешения авторов и издательства «Титул» публикуем один из примерных ответов из пособия М. Гаджиевой, Е. Меджибовской и Н. Вейн Кумбса «ЕГЭ-2022. Английский язык. Устная часть»:
Надеемся, что информация об изменениях в экзамене, советы по выполнению заданий и примерные ответы помогут вам эффективно подготовить учеников к выполнению заданий нового формата в ЕГЭ по английскому языку в 2022 году. Нужны материалы к урокам — преподавайте в Skyeng по онлайн-курсам Skysmart от лучших методистов.
Чтобы не потерять накопленные перед ЕГЭ знания и умения, важно продолжить изучение английского языка и после школы. В этом помогут онлайн-курсы для взрослых для общих целей, по бизнес-английскому, английскому для путешествий и даже необычные уроки Flip, где половину урока ученик осваивает материал самостоятельно, а вторую половину — с помощью преподавателя. А если в ваши планы не входит учеба на онлайн-курсах, просто зайдите на наши онлайн-мастер-классы на английском языке, чтобы поддержать свой уровень языка и поговорить о чем-то для себя интересном.
Предлагаем прочитать статью Задания письменной части ЕГЭ 2022: как получить высший балл
Индивидуальное расписание, интерактивная платформа и мотивированные ученики. У нас есть все — преподавайте от 12 часов в неделю. Подробности по ссылке: Skyeng
Последнее задание в устной части ЕГЭ, или “обоснование выбора иллюстраций к проектной работе и выражение своего мнения по её проблематике” – еще один “лакомый” кусочек, потому что принесет ученику на экзамене 10 баллов при правильном выполнении. Читайте, как его сдать на максимум 👇🏻
Вот так оно выглядит на экзамене:
Легенда такая, что вы с другом делаете проект по одной из тем, которые обозначены в кодификаторе ЕГЭ, нашли две картинки для иллюстрации и рассказываете ему в голосовом сообщении, почему они такие классные и так пригодятся для вашего проекта.
Кстати, вот эти самые темы из кодификатора:
- Повседневный жизнь и быт, распределение домашних обязанностей в семье. Покупки
- Жизнь в городе и сельской местности. Проблемы села и города.
- Общение в семье и школе, семейные традиции, межличностные отношения с друзьями и знакомыми
- Здоровье и забота о нем, самочувствие, медицинские услуги. Здоровый образ жизни.
- Досуг молодёжи, посещение кружкой, спортивных секций, клубов по интересам. Переписка
- Путешествие по своей стране и за рубежом, осмотр достопримечательностей
- Природа и проблемы экологии
- Современный мир профессий, рынок труда
- Высшая школа и продолжение школьного образования
- Выбор профессии
- Роль иностранного языка в современном мире
- Школьное образование. Изучаемые предметы. Каникулы.
- Новые информационные технологии
- Праздники и знаменательные даты в различных странах
Если вас пугает этот список, то вы можете приобрести книгу по лексике, с которым вы подготовитесь к каждой из этих тем и будете знать, о чем говорить в этом задании и какие выражения для этого использовать.
Готовиться к заданию вы будете 2.5 минуты, а на само говорение отводится 3 минуты. Если вы закончили раньше, то все ок. Главное, чтобы осветила все пункты плана и не наделали ошибок.
Критерии оценивания
Как обычно, вначале посмотрим на критерии из официального документа:
А потом я вам им поясню:
Решение коммуникативной задачи (содержание)
Чтобы получить максимум за этот критерий, нужно:
- Сказать 12-15 фраз, то есть 3-4 фразы на каждый пункт плана. Если вы скажете больше, по делу, правильно и уложитесь во время ответа (3 минуты) – никто вас не накажет. Но если скажете меньше – то увы. 10-11 фраз принесут вам 2 балла по этому критерию, 8 – 9 – 1 балл, до 7 фраз – 0 баллов. А если получите 0 за этот критерий, то и 0 поставят за весь ответ.
- Ученик уложился во время
- Ученик раскрыл все 4 пункта плана:
Организация высказывания
Чтобы получить максимум за этот критерий, нужно:
- Не нарушить логику (то есть, переставлять пункты плана местами)
- Сделать вступление с обращением к другу и сказать заключительную фразу
- Использовать связки-переходы между пунктами плана
- Использовать средства логической связи и не допустить в них ошибки
Теперь дам примеры фраз, которые нужно вставлять в ответ:
Вступление
- Hi Yoda, how are you doing? I have sent you some pictures for our project “…” and I’d like to say a few words about them
- Hi Joker, I’ve found 2 photos for our project and I would like to tell you about them
Краткое описание и различия (1 пункт плана)
- Let me start with describing the pictures. In the first one there is/are … In the other picture you can see …
- Let me describe the pictures for you. The first photo shows … In the second photo one can see …
- I have chosen these pictures because they perfectly illustrate our project …
- These pictures are perfect for our project because they show/illustrate …
- Obviously, there are some differences between the pictures. In the 1st one …, but in the 2nd one …. Apart from that, in the first picture …, whereasin the other picture …
- These photos are quite different. There is/are … in the first picture, while there is/are … in the second one.
- As for the differences in the pictures, one can see that there is/are …
- Talking about the differences, the key difference is that in the 1st picture …, while in the 2nd picture ….
Достоинства (2 пункт плана)
- Now I will discuss the advantages of ….
- The great advantage of … is that …
- As for the advantages, … .
- Talking about …, its advantage is that … .
Недостатки (3 пункт плана)
- Now I will discuss the disadvantages of ….
- One of the key disadvantages of … is …
- As for the disadvantages, … .
- Talking about …, its drawback is that … .
Мнение (4 пункт плана)
- Personally, I … because …
- In my opinion, … The main reason for this is the fact that …
- As for me, I … because …
- In conclusion, I would like to say that I consider …
Заключение
- That’s all for now. Tell me your opinion about the pictures!
- That’s it. Please, tell me what you think about these photos.
- That’s all from me now, Please, get in touch with me and say what you think about the photos.
То есть, план ответа должен выглядеть вот так:
- introduction
- give a brief description of the photos (connected with the topic) + note the differences (2 черты – мой личный совет)
- mention the advantages (2 пункта – мой личный совет)
- mention the disadvantages (2 пункта – мой личный совет)
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – which … you prefer and why (тема написана в задании)
- conclusion
А ученикам предлагаю вот такой ☠️ “скелет” ☠️ высказывания:
- Hi Yoda, how are you doing? I have sent you some photos for our project “NAME” and I’d like to say a few words about them.
- Let me describe them for you. In the first picture one can see … . There is/are … in the second picture. Talking about the differences, the key difference is that in the 1st picture …, while in the 2nd picture ….
- I believe that … presented in the pictures have their advantages and disadvantages.
- As for the advantages of …, I would name ….
- Talking about the disadvantages of …
- Personally, I … The main reason for this is the fact that …
- That’s all from me now. Please, get in touch with me and tell me what you think about these photos.
Языковое оформление высказывания
Чтобы получить максимум за этот критерий, нужно:
- Допустить не больше 3-ех НЕгрубых лексико-грамматических ошибок или 3-ех НЕгрубых фонетческих ошибок
Чтобы понять, что за НЕгрубая ошибка такая, дадим определение обратному термину. Грубая ошибка – ошибка, искажающая понимание высказывания – отсутствие согласования подлежащего и сказуемого (they am/ he have), неправильная постановка артикля (in background/ we see a people), употребление Present Simple при описании картинки, ошибка в элементарной лексике (dress вместо wear, watch вместо look at, beer вместо bear), произношение слова thing /θɪŋ/ как /sɪŋ/. По-простому, это грамматика, лексика и произношение слов, которые все знают уже на уровне Pre-Intermediate.
Пример ответа
А теперь, используя мою схему, приведу образец ответа на это задание:
- Hi Yoda, how are you doing? I have sent you some photos for our project “Shopping” and I’d like to say a few words about them.
- Let me describe them for you. In the first picture one can see a happy family standing in the aisle of a supermarket. They’ve got a basket full of groceries in front of them. There is a woman sitting at home in front of her laptop in the second picture. She’s holding a credit card and smiling. Talking about the differences, the key difference is that in the 1st picture the family is shopping in a supermarket, while in the 2nd picture the woman is shopping online.
- I believe that the two types of shopping presented in the pictures have their advantages and disadvantages. As for offline shopping, its biggest advantage is that you can spend quality time with your family while going around the supermarket shopping for groceries. Talking about online shopping, one of its advantages is that you don’t have to carry heavy bags home as you can get your groceries delivered home.
- Now I will discuss the disadvantages of the two types of shopping. Offline shopping can be quite time-consuming as you have to spend time on the way to the shop and back home. While shopping online, if you are not careful enough your credit card details might be stolen and you can lose your money.
- Personally, I prefer online shopping because I hate going to regular shops. I dislike these crowds of people that fight for discounts and their place in the queues. When I shop online, there’s only me in the room so I do not suffer from any stress.
- That’s all from me now. Please, get intouch with me and tell me what you think about these photos.
(25 фраз)
У меня получилось прям высказывание высокого уровня. На экзамене вы можете говорить с использованием сложных грамматических структур и лексики, а можете – незаковыристо. Если соблюли все критерии и не сделали ошибок, ответ будет оценен на максимальный балл.
Основные ошибки
Теперь про основные “ляпы” учеников в этом задании.
В содержании:
- забывают вступление и заключение
- говорят не 2 черты отличий фото, и теряют по кол-ву фраз в ответе
- говорят мало фраз
- повторяют идеи в разных пунктах и грамматические структуры с лексикой
- забывают, что нужно назвать тему проекта, которая написана в задании (в нашем задании – “shopping”
- не используют подсказку из 2-го и 3-го пункта задания с advantages/disadvantages (в нашем примере – “the two types of shopping”)
- забывают, что в пункте 4 у нас уже написана проблема, по которой нужно высказать мнение, и придумывают свою и/или используют другую формулировку (например, в задании написано “prefer”, а говорят “would prefer”, например в нашем задании нужно сказать – “prefer offline/online shopping”)
- не укладываются во время и ученикам минусуют пункты, которые остались за пределами 3 минут высказывания
Последний пункт – прям типичное слабое место всех ЕГЭшников. Они очень долго не могут придумать, что сказать и как не повториться в идеях, и в итоге теряют время на записи ответа. Чтобы этого избежать, на первом этапе тренировки придерживаемся такого алгоритма подготовки: -> brainstorm карточки – прописываем ответ на это задание -> отчитываем -> заучиваем -> тренируемся с диктофоном. Если не получилось уложиться в 3 минуты, повторяем тренировку с диктофоном, пока не натренируем намертво.
Когда ученики запомнили схему ответа, уже ничего не записываем, тренируемся вживую на уроках. Если проблема повторяется, “долбим” проблемное задание, пока не получится уместить свой красивый ответ в эти ненавистные уже 3 минуты.
Некоторые репетиторы говорят, что начинают тренировать устную часть за 2 месяца до экзамена, чтобы не тратить на неё время в течение года. Я так не делаю, даже с учениками, с которыми занимаюсь больше, чем 9 месяцев до ЕГЭ. В моей практике надо хотя бы начинать её тренировать за полгода, пусть не очень усиленно, но нужно. Подкреплю примером. Недавно готовила к ЕГЭ девочку, с которой занималась 4-е года. В 2018 она сдала ОГЭ по английскому, потом экстернатом заканчивала 11 класс и сдавала ЕГЭ. Устную часть она не могла сделать мне на максимум около 3-ех месяцев.
В грамматике:
- Используют Present Simple при описании того, что видят на фотографии – The children hold presents
- Ставят неправильный предлог в словосочетании “in the picture/ photo” – there’s a family on/at the picture/ photo
- Забывают артикли – “there is boy in the photo” или ставят неправильные. Например, первый раз сказали про этого мальчика “a boy”, и продолжают про него говорить с неопределенным артиклем, хотя второй раз нужно говорить “the boy”
- Забывают окончание -s – “the photo show us children in the park”, или ставят его туда, где не нужно – “both pictures shows us …”
Нужно замечать, какие ошибки у ученика любимые и заставлять его контролировать себя. Можно задавать ему на дом сравнивать картинки, записывать себя на микрофон, слушать и отслеживать ошибки. Ну и вместе разбирать их на уроке.
На мой взгляд, задание совсем несложное, нужно просто выучить план ответа и хорошо его оттренировать.
Еще не забываем, что на экзамене вместе с учеником начнут сразу говорить еще несколько человек, которые сидят в компьютерном классе. Поэтому на занятиях полезно включать радио, или телевизор, когда ученик делает устную часть. Помогает справляться с звуковыми помехами на экзамене.
И еще
Пока не выпустили адекватных пособий для подготовки к этой части экзамена (кроме моей книги по устной части) И так как ФИПИ совсем недавно утвердило эту демоверсию, в интернете вы можете найти много неточной информации по этому заданию и фейков. Помните, самая точная информация – ТОЛЬКО НА ФИПИ.
Кстати, у эксперта на экзамене будет вот такая схема оценивания. Очень удобно!
Если вы этого еще не сделали – покупайте план ЕГЭ, который помог более 1.000 преподавателей по английскому подготовить своих учеников на высокие баллы
P.S. Про разделы и стратегии выполнения заданий ЕГЭ можно еще почитать:
Аудирование, задания 1 — 9
Чтение, задания 10 — 18
Грамматика, задания 19 — 25
Словообразование, задания 26 — 31
Лексика, задания 32 — 38
Личное письмо, задание 39
Проект, задание 40
Устная часть, задание 1
Устная часть, задание 2
Устная часть, задание 3
ELTgram от Ирины Кузнецовой
Task 4/11
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which of the ways of reading a book presented in the pictures you’d prefer
● explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:
ВВЕДЕНИЕ:
Let me tell you about these two pictures. I am going to compare and contrast them.
1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
Well, in the first picture you can see a man and a woman standing together somewhere in a street dressed in Russian national costumes. In the second picture you can see four girls dancing around a bonfire, holding each other’s hands, somewhere in a forest.
2. say what the pictures have in common
These pictures have a few things in common. First of all, in both pictures the action is in the open air. Second, the costumes of the people in both pictures are connected with Russian national costumes of the 19th century and perhaps, ever before Christian times with Slavic costumes.
3. say in what way the pictures are different
There are some differences there as well. First, the seasons are different, in the left picture it’s winter, whereas in the right one it’s summer. Also, the number of the people in each picture is different, 2 and 4 accordingly. The events are different as well, a fair in a street and an old Slavic holiday in a forest.
4. say which of the ways of reading a book presented in the pictures you’d prefer
Personally, I would prefer a holiday in a forest.
5. explain why
I like hot weather and bonfires. Every summer I go somewhere to a camp and I enjoy resting there.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:
That’s it, thank you for listening. ( обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, говорящая о завершении ответа)
Read by George William Dole
Task 4/12
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which kind of life you’d prefer
● explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:
ВВЕДЕНИЕ:
Let me tell you about these two pictures. I am going to compare and contrast them.
1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
Well, in the first picture the boys and girls are picking up some trash somewhere in a park. In the second picture the boy and girls are planting some trees and bushes perhaps in a park too.
2. say what the pictures have in common
These pictures have some things in common. First of all, in the both pictures the action is in the open air, during the same season, possibly summer. Second, both teams help nature by cleaning it from the garbage or planting some trees.
3. say in what way the pictures are different
There are some differences there as well. First, in the left picture there are five people, whereas in the right one it’s three. Second, the way they help nature is different too. One team is picking up human trash, while the other is planting trees. Third, the boys and girls are dressed in different shades of green t-shirts.
4. say which kind of life you’d prefer
Personally, I would prefer to plant trees or bushes.
5. explain why
I like planting things like flowers, bushes and trees. I always do it at my dacha. I think I am good at it.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:
That’s it, thank you for listening. ( обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, говорящая о завершении ответа)
Read by George William Dole
Task 4/13
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which kind of life you’d prefer for wild animals
● explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:
ВВЕДЕНИЕ:
Let me tell you about these two pictures. I am going to compare and contrast them.
1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
Well, in the first picture you can see a snowman standing in the center when a family surrounds it somewhere in a park or outside of a city. In the second photo you can see a family of four people walking away from the sea.
2. say what the pictures have in common
These pictures have some things in common. First of all, in the both pictures you can see two families that consist of four people. Second, they are all in the open air. They are all smiling and it looks like they are having a lot of fun.
3. say in what way the pictures are different
There are some differences there as well. First, it’s winter in the left picture, whereas it’s summer in the right one. Second, the people are dressed differently, according to the seasons. In the first picture the people are standing still posing for the picture, while in the second one they are walking away from the see.
4. say which kind of life you’d prefer
Personally, I would prefer to take a rest by the sea.
5. explain why
I like hot weather and I like to swim. Every year I try to go to the sea to have some quality time there.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:
That’s it, thank you for listening. ( обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, говорящая о завершении ответа)
Read by George William Dole
Критерии оценки, рекомендации и полезные советы.
Task 4/14
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer
● explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:
ВВЕДЕНИЕ:
Let me tell you about these two pictures. I am going to compare and contrast them.
1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
Well, in the first picture you can see three women dancing, I guess, in an aerobics hall. In the second picture you can see a family of three people swimming in a swimming pool.
2. say what the pictures have in common
These pictures have some things in common. First of all, in the both pictures you can see three people. Second, they are all smiling and definitely having a lot of fun. Also, these two activities namely dancing and swimming are good for health.
3. say in what way the pictures are different
There are some differences as well. First, in the left picture the girls are dancing, whereas on the right one the family is swimming. Second, the people are dressed differently, on the left picture in sport suits and on the right in swimming suits. In the first picture the girls are moving, while in the second one the family seems to be posing for their picture.
4. say which kind of life you’d prefer
Personally, I would prefer to swim in the swimming pool.
5. explain why
I like hot weather and I like to swim. I go to swim often. It makes me feel good.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:
That’s it, thank you for listening. ( обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, говорящая о завершении ответа)
Read by George William Dole
Task 4/15
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer
● explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:
ВВЕДЕНИЕ:
Let me tell you about these two pictures. I am going to compare and contrast them.
1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
Well, in the first picture you can see a teacher showing something to a young girl in a classroom. The girl is writing something in her copybook. In the second picture you can see two doctors examining a girl somewhere in a medical center.
2. say what the pictures have in common
These pictures have some things in common. First of all, in the both pictures you can see people approximately the same age. The adults are about 25 and the children are about 7 years old. Second, the adults, the teacher and doctors are smiling. It’s daytime in both pictures.
3. say in what way the pictures are different
There are some differences there as well. First, in the left picture there are 2 people, whereas in the right one it’s three. Second, the teacher is explaining something to the student and the doctors are examining the patient. The teacher is wearing glasses, while the doctors are not.
4. say which kind of life you’d prefer
Personally, I would prefer to be a doctor.
5. explain why
I like to help people in different ways and I think that to cure people is a very important activity.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:
That’s it, thank you for listening. ( обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, говорящая о завершении ответа)
Read by George William Dole
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