One kind of energy into another егэ ответы - Exhelper.top

Главная
ЕГЭ
Английский язык
Лексико-грамматический блок
Грамматика и лексика 32-38

3. Лексико-грамматический блок

Формат ответа: цифра или несколько цифр, слово или несколько слов. Вопросы на соответствие «буква» — «цифра» должны записываться как несколько цифр. Между словами и цифрами не должно быть пробелов или других знаков.

Примеры ответов: 7 или здесьисейчас или 3514

Раскрыть
Скрыть

№1

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32-38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32-38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа.

The Goulburn Valley

The Goulburn Valley is situated in the south-east corner of the Australian continent, in the state of Victoria. Because of the introduction of irrigation over a century ago,32 __________industry flourished, resulting in the multitude of orchards and market gardens. After World War II, migrants flocked to the area in 33 __________- of work on the farms, and in many cases, establishing a property of their own.

Unfortunately, the region has taken a 34 ____________ for the worse over the past decade. The irrigation water that was once plentiful has now been rationed, and many farmers have been forced 35 _____________ the land. The main source of water is from the Goulburn River, with several reservoirs located along its stretch to the mighty Murray River. Dam capacities have fallen to dangerous levels, resulting in some farmers having an inadequate 36 ____________________ of irrigation water.

37_________ the recent hardships, some farmers have continued to eke an existence out of the land. Many have become more ingenious, devising new ways to utilize water plus finding special niches to service the ever-changing urban needs. Perhaps the Goulburn Valley can return to its 38 __________ times soon.

32	1) primary	2) first	3) superior	4) firstly
33	1) finding	2) seek	3) search	4) look
34	1) get	2)turn	3) play	4) work
35	1) off	2) of	3) for	4) in
36	1) supply	2) store	3) reserve	4) budget
37	1) Inspite	2) Despite	3) However	4) Although
38	1) blooming	2) succeed	3) prosperous	4) thriving

№2

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 1-8. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 1-8, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа.

Light from the Past

When you stand and look at the stars, you are really looking at past history. The light from Alkaid, the end star in the handle of the Big Dipper, has taken about 210 years to 1 _____ your eyes. If Alkaid stopped 2 _____ today, people on earth would still see it 3 ______ about 210 years. Some of the stars you see here tonight may have stopped existing several thousand years ago. The light from some 4 _____ stars right now will not be seen on earth until thousands, or even millions, of years from now!

It’s 5 _____ breathtaking, and it 6 _____ to the great mystery about the nature of light. Think about water waves. They get smaller and smaller in amplitude as they travel. Their energy is lost in friction among the water molecules. Think of sound waves in the air. They too get weaker and weaker because of friction among the air molecules.

But light waves stop only if they strike something, and their energy is transferred 7 _____ another form. 8 _____, they can go on and on, at the same terrific speed, with no loss of energy, forever!

1	A	approach	B	reach	C	hit	D	achieve
2	A	burning	B	flashing	C	blushing	D	shining
3	A	after	B	through	C	for	D	at
4	A	farewell	B	faraway	C	far	D	fair
5	A	quit	B	quick	C	quiet	D	quite
6	A	enlarges	B	increases	C	adds	D	multiplies
7	A	into	B	onto	C	for	D	at
8	A	although	B	otherwise	C	whatever	D	either

№3

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Annie

Soon everything was back to normal. Annie and her father David were both ashamed of themselves, they went out of their 32 ______ to be kind to one another. David even told himself that he would try to like Sean O’Connell, if that could make his daughter happy. Since Sean’s visit Annie had bloomed, but it was three days now since she had 33 ______ the Irishman and David hoped he had not forgotten her.

As the days passed, Annie ceased looking out of the window every ten seconds in the hope of seeing Sean come to her door. Now Annie and David decided to reopen the club for their regular customers. She felt this would be the best thing for her dad, and he thought it would be the best thing for her. Both of them needed to be busy for their own 34 ______.

Annie was hurt, she had found Sean again only for him to leave her again. She went 35 ______ their evening together and tried to see what she could have done to make him ignore her like this. They had laughed, 36 ______ of their childhood, and their lives since. She thought that he was the only man she could ever love. He liked to 37 ______ his remarks as outrageous as possible. He liked to shock people, and 38 ______ he knew that Annie was one of the few people who saw through him. She knew that he was lonely, unhappy and unable to change his way of life.

32.

 1) road

 2) path

 3) way

 4) pattern

№4

Annie

1)seen

2)looked

3)watched

4) glanced

№5

Annie

1)causes

2)reasons

3)motives

4)purposes

№6

Annie

1)in and on

2)round and round

3)on and on

4)over and over

№7

Annie

1)said

2)talked

3)told

4)chatted

№8

Annie

1) make

2) do

3) keep

4) hold

№9

Annie

1) even

2) yet

3) just

4) once

№10

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32 – 38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32 – 38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Busy Day

Let me tell you what happened once when my dear Uncle Podger decided to hang a picture on the wall. He told us not to 32 and just watch him do it. He said he would do it by himself. Well, he came up to the picture which was waiting to be put up in the dining room and took it. But suddenly it fell down and the glass 33 into pieces and he cut his finger. He started to 34 his handkerchief but couldn’t find it because he had put it in his coat and none of us knew where his coat was.

“Six of you!” Uncle Podger exclaimed, “and you cannot find the coat that I put down only five minutes ago!” But then he got up from his chair and found that he had been sitting on his coat the whole time. “Oh, you can stop your 35. I’ve found it myself!”

Then after an hour was spent in tying up his finger Uncle Podger wondered where the hammer had disappeared to. And while everybody was trying to get the hammer he was standing on the chair saying: “Well, I want to know if you are going to 36 me here all evening!”

Finally the hammer was found, but we noticed that the nail which he had prepared was lost. And, of course, Uncle Podger didn’t keep 37 while he was waiting for another nail to be brought. We heard all he had to say about our habit of losing all the things he needed.

When the picture was hanging on the wall at last, everybody looked very 38, all except Uncle Podger, who was lively as ever. Aunt Maria remarked that if Uncle Podger wanted to do a job like that again, she would spend a week with her mother until it was over.

32	1) scare	2) disturb	3) worry	4) fear
33	1) failed	2) broke	3) ruined	4) fell
34	1) look at	2) look to	3) look after	4) look for
35	1) search	2) investigatiozzn	3) exploration	4) study
36	1) stay	2) keep	3) put	4) take
37	1) dumb	2) cool	3) still	4) silent
38	1) dull	2) tired	3) fresh	4) boring

№11

Your Future World

What will you be doing in 2025? Will you be living in an undersea research station? Will you be the chief engineer 32 ______ a bridge across the Atlantic Ocean? Will you be leading an 33 ______ to the planet Mars? Will you be …?

You can daydream, of course, but nobody knows exactly what the world will be 34 ______. But scientists have made some guesses.

Based on the advances made, they believe people will be healthier. Diphtheria, malaria, tuberculosis, polio and many other killers are under control now. These diseases are on the way out, 35 ______ to germ-killing chemicals, new ways of finding out about our bodies, and new ways of providing clean, safe 36 ______ and water.

Healthier people live longer, so we can expect the world’s population to 37 ______ sharply. It may double in the next forty years! This brings up a serious problem: how will we find food, water, and minerals for such a huge population?

Scientists are at work on some 38 ______. From the ocean they hope to get new fertilizers to increase the yield of the soil; new chemicals to kill crop-destroying insects without hurting other animals, new sources of water or supplies of food.

32. 1) inventing; 2) designing; 3) scheming; 4) doing

33. 1) exploration; 2) expenditure; 3) expedition; 4) exhibit

34. 1) like; 2) alike; 3) likely; 4) likable

35. 1) as a result; 2) because; 3) on account; 4) thanks

36. 1) eat; 2) feed; 3) food; 4) cooking

37. 1) decrease; 2) distract; 3) dissolve; 4) increase

38. 1) solutions; 2) alternatives; 3) preferences; 4) questions

№12

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

My company

In 1978 I was chairman of Cooper’s, a company which ran 127 vehicles of various weights and sizes. We 32 _________ in transporting goods by road.

My father had founded the firm in 1931, starting out with three vehicles ⎯ two of them driven by horses. By the time we became Cooper & Son in 1967, the company had 33 ______________ in obtaining seventeen big trucks and delivered goods all over the north of England.

My father insisted that I leave school the moment I passed my O levels. “I’ll teach you more about the real world in a month than you’d learn from any of those university types in a lifetime,” he 34 _________________ to say. I followed his advice and never 35 ________________ it. I left school a few weeks after my sixteenth birthday. The next morning I joined Cooper’s as an apprentice, and spent my first three years at the depot under the watchful eye of Buster Jackson, the works manager. He taught me how to take the company’s trucks 36______________ and, more important, how to put them back together again.

After graduating from the workshop, I spent five years in different departments. When my father retired in 1977 ⎯ at the age of seventy ⎯ I took over as chairman. Then I began to set in motion some ideas I’d been working on for the past decade, 37 ______________ I knew my father didn’t approve of them. I never 38 ______________ him, but Europe was only the beginning of my plans for the company’s expansion.

32	1) concentrated	2) focused	3) specialized	4) devoted
33	1) achieved	2) succeeded	3) managed	4) fulfilled
34	1) kept	2) held	3) used	4) took
35	1) dissatisfied	2) disappointed	3) displeased	4) regretted
36	1) away	2) apart	3) along	4) among
37	1) although	2) moreover	3) however	4) therefore
38	1) spoke	2) said	3) told	4) talked

№13

To Hear a Child

I believe in patience. I live as a volunteer residential counselor in a small group home. These boys have brought joy and happiness into my life; they have made me laugh and made me proud. However, they have also challenged me, made me angry and tested my patience.

Each day we start anew, going about a 32______ routine. I drive them to school, pick them up, cook for them and help with homework. We spend the evenings 33______ about what happened during the day. I meet their teachers and study for tests with them. They are the last people I see each night and the first ones I hear in the morning. They have become a 34______ of my life. I am twenty-two and am beginning to understand the love of a parent.

I could not have come this far without patience. They do not think like miniature adults and it is not fair to expect them to. 35______ my expectations of them are high, I must remember that so much of what they see and understand is for the first time. First love, first failed test, first time feeling the need to break away from the nest. I must have patience with them, because there is still a child within that comes out when I least expect it.

This world is a fast-paced, fast-food, fast-internet place. 36______, no matter how fast things move, children will be children. I believe they will mature quicker and with more tools if I am patient. I see it in their eyes. Over time, sad eyes can glisten again, but only if I am 37______ of the fact that it takes them longer to get somewhere.

I see around them a world that expects too much of them. They come 38______ too many things that give them too much sadness. They listen to me, respect me and understand reason but not always when I want them to. This opportunity has given me wisdom but only when I was patient enough to hear a child.

32	1)	daily	2)	common	3)	average	4)	traditional
33	1)	discussing	2)	debating	3)	talking	4)	saying
34	1)	bit	2)	part	3)	parcel	4)	piece
35	1)	Also	2)	Altogether	3)	Although	4)	Thus
36	1)	Nevertheless	2)	Nevermore	3)	Although	4)	Therefore
37	1)	common	2)	familiar	3)	aware	4)	acquainted
38	1)	through	2)	along	3)	upon	4)	across

№14

Amos

It wasn’t unusual for Amos to go to Deravenels on Saturday, even though the offices were closed over the weekend. He 32 ______ to go to tidy up his paperwork and do other small jobs he couldn’t attend to during the week.

But on this Saturday morning he had a specific purpose when he arrived at the grand old building on the Strand. The uniformed doorman 33 ______ Amos close his umbrella and take off his raincoat. Then he touched his cap and said, “Good morning, Mr. Finnister”.

Amos had come to the office to 34 ______ a few telephone calls. His first call was to the RoyalLondonHospital, Whitechapel, where he quickly discovered the records office was not open on weekends. He then dialed Ravenscar and was put through to Edward Deravenel.

“Good morning, Amos,” Edward said. “I’m assuming you have some news for me.” Amos then relayed all the information he had gathered the night before.

“Well done, Amos!” Edward exclaimed. “Thank you for going into all this 35 ______ . I knew I could depend 36 ______ you. My wife will be happy as I am to know everything; it’s been such a mystery all these years. To 37 ______ the truth, I think that Grace Rose should also know what happened to her mother. It will finally put her mind at rest.”

“I agree, sir. I will telephone you on Monday”. Amos walked home, 38 ______ no attention to the heavy rain. He felt happy.

32	1) held	2) took	3) used	4) kept
33	1) looked	2) gazed	3) stared	4) watched
34	1) take	2) do	3) make	4) give
35	1) worry	2) trouble	3) bother	4) mess
36	1) at	2) on	3) in	4) of
37	1) tell	2) speak	3) say	4) talk
38	1) turning	2) paying	3) drawing	4) bringing

Пора зарегистрироваться!

Так твой прогресс будет сохраняться.

Регистрация

Начало работы

Привет сейчас ты за 5 шагов узнаешь, как пользоваться платформой

Смотреть

Выбери тест

«Выбери тест, предмет и нажми кнопку «Начать решать»

1 / 6

Вкладки

После выбора предмета необходимо выбрать на вкладке задания, варианты ЕГЭ, ОГЭ или другого теста, или теорию

2 / 6

Задания

Решай задания и записывай ответы. После 1-ой попытки
ты сможешь посмотреть решение

3 / 6

Статистика

Сбоку ты можешь посмотреть статистику и прогресс по предмету

4 / 6

Решение

Нажми, чтобы начать решать вариант. Как только ты перейдешь
на страницу, запустится счетчик времени, поэтому подготовь заранее все, что может тебе понадобиться

5 / 6

Отметки

Отмечай те статьи, что прочитал, чтобы было удобнее ориентироваться в оглавлении

6 / 6

Молодец!

Ты прошел обучение! Теперь ты знаешь как пользоваться сайтом
и можешь переходить к решению заданий

Источник

Read and
translate the text.

ENERGY

In the
language of science energy is the ability to do work.
There are various forms of energy, such as heat, mechanical,
electrical, chemical, atomic and so on. One might also mention the
two kinds of mechanical energy—potential and kinetic,
potential energy being the energy of position while kinetic energy is
the energy of motion.

It
is well known that one form of energy can be changed into
another. A waterfall may serve as an example. Water falling from its
raised position, energy changes from potential to kinetic
energy. The energy of falling water is generally used to turn the
turbines of hydroelectric stations. The turbines in their turn drive
the electric generators, the latter producing electric energy. Thus,
the mechanical energy of falling water is turned into electric
energy. The electric energy, in its turn, may be transformed into any
other necessary form.

When an
object loses its potential energy, that energy is turned into kinetic
energy. Thus, in the above-mentioned example when water is falling
from its raised position, it certainly loses its potential energy,
that energy is changed into kinetic energy.

We
have already seen that energy of some kind must be employed
to generate the electric current. Generally speaking, the
sources of energy usually employed to produce current are either
chemical, as in the battery, or mechanical, as in the
electromagnetic generator. Chemical sources of current having a
limited application, the great quantities of electric energy
generated today come from various forms of mechanical energy.

The
rising standards of modern civilization and growing industrial
application of the electric current result in an
increasing need of energy. Every year we need more and more
energy. We need it to do a lot of useful things that are done by
electricity. However, the energy sources of the
world are decreasing while the energy needs of the world are
increasing. These needs will continue to grow as more motors
and melted metals are used in
industry
and more electric current is employed in everyday life. As a result,
it is necessary to find new sources of energy.

The sun
is an unlimited source of energy. However, at present, only a little
part of solar energy is being used directly. How can we employ solar
energy directly to produce
useful energy? This is a question which has interested scientists
and inventors for a long time. Lavoisier and other great scientists
of the past melted metals with the help of solar furnaces. Today,
solar furnaces illustrate just one of
the numerous ways to harness the sun. Using semiconductors,
scientists, for example, have transformed solar energy into
electric
energy.

Exercises

I.
Learn the following words, groups of words. Translate the sentences.

1.
battery —
батарея.
Volta made the first battery.

2.
to
change
— изменять,
преобразовывать.
Electrical energy can be changed into mechanical energy.

3.
chemical
—
химический.
Chemical energy can be transformed into work or into electrical
energy.

4. to
drive
—
приводить в движение. Electrical
current drives various machines at factories and mills.

5.
to
employ —
использовать,
применять.
Electrical cranes are employed in industry.

6.
generally —
обычно.
The pyrometer is generally used to measure high temperatures.

7. to
harness
—
использовать энергию (воды, ветра,
солнца). The
scientists try to harness the wind.

8.
generator
— генератор.
Generators generate electrical energy.

9. in
one’s
turn
—
в свою очередь. The
motor transforms electrical energy into mechanical energy; mechanical
energy in its turn drives the machines.

10.

kind
— вид,
род.
There are all kinds of machines in our laboratory.

11. to
produce
— производить, создавать, выпускать.
Where
are these vacuum cleaners produced?

12.
source
—
источник.
There are different sources of energy

13.
solar
—
солнечный.
Solar energy can find various applications.

14.
semiconductor —
полупроводник.
Semiconductors are widely used in industry.

15.
to
turn —
превращать.
The motor turns electrical energy into mechanical energy.

16.
waterfall
—
водопад.
The energy of a waterfall can be used to produce electricity.

II. Learn
the
following international words.

Moment,
electricity, operation, laboratory, metal, theatre, industrial,
motor, crane, ton, pyrometer, temperature, mass, illustrate,
industry.

III.
Give
short answers to the following questions.

1. Can
one form of energy be changed into another form? 2. Does a generator
produce mechanical energy? 3. Is the sun an unlimited source of
energy? 4. Can we employ
solar energy directly? 5. Have scientists transformed solar
energy into electric energy? 6. Is potential energy the energy of
motion? 7. Do we need more and more electric energy every year?
8. Are there various forms of energy? 9. Do you use electric energy
every day? 10. Can the energy of falling water be used to drive
turbines? 11. Is kinetic energy the energy of position?

IV.
Find the correct term out of the three given below.

1. The
motor changes electrical energy into a) heat energy, b) chemical
energy, c) mechanical energy.

2. The
generator changes mechanical energy into a) chemical energy, b)
electrical energy, c) light energy.

3. The
battery changes chemical energy into a) solar energy, b) heat energy,
c) electric energy.

4. The
electric furnace changes electric energy into a) heat energy, b)
chemical energy, c) mechanical energy.

5. The
vacuum cleaner changes electrical energy into a) light energy, b)
mechanical energy, c) solar energy.

V.
For
the words given in (a) find the Russian equivalents in (b).

a) 1. to
transform; 2. device; 3. application; 4. chemical; 5. potential;
6. source; 7. station; 8. to produce; 9. to drive; 10. to serve; 11.
to do without; 12. to make use of; 13. as for; 14. to play a part;
15. semiconductor.

b)
1. служить; 3. приспособление; 4. прибор;
5. использовать; 6. источник; 7. что касается;
8. потенциальный; 9. применение; 10.
преобразовывать; 11. станция; 12.
вырабатывать; 13. химический; 14. обходиться
без чего-л.; 15. приводить в действие.

VI.
Make up the annotation of the text and retell it.

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]

Источник

Task 1.1.

1. I am sure that wise attitude to basic earth supplies is necessary.

2. I find many simple ways to help our planet in everyday life.

3. I am for the use of energy saving practices in house construction.

4. I do not want my family to live in polluted environment.

5. I am afraid of the after-effects of human activities.

6. I would like to see new energy saving laws introduced.

7. I feel unhappy because I can’t change public attitude to our planet.

Говорящий	A	B	C	D	E	F
Утверждение

Task 2.1. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

1. The client is going to London this week.

2. The client has chosen an evening flight.

3. The client is flying to London for sightseeing.

4. The ticket price seems okay for the client.

5. It’s the shortest possible flight to London.

6. The client dislikes London airports except for Heathrow.

7. The final ticket price is lower than the original one.

Утверждение	A	B	C	D	E	F	G
Соответствие диалогу

Task 3-9.1.

3. The Portobello Festival differs from festivals in Cannes and Venice as it:

1) does not attract celebrities.

2) is not so fashionable and well-known.

3) is running its second season only.

4. The festival was initially founded to:

1) let independent filmmakers demonstrate their work.

2) help different filmmakers earn money.

3) advertise video equipment but not to show films.

5. According to the festival’s director they made the festival free because:

1) there are no expensive prizes and launch parties.

2) they get enough money for placing advertisements.

3) sponsors and funds provide good financial support.

6. One characteristic feature of the Portobello Festival is that:

1) 700 films are shown each festival season.

2) student films are shown together with professionals’ works.

3) only short films are chosen for the festival annually.

7. The festival’s director believes that their films are: 1) worthy to be shown on TV.

2) the world’s top hits.

3) of better quality than TV films.

8. The famous filmmaker whose first film was shown at the festival is: 1) John Malkovich.

2) Guy Ritchie.

3) Jonathan Barnett.

9. Speaking about future plans, the festival’s director:

1) sounds optimistic about the festival extension.

2) believes the festival should turn to other arts mostly.

3) thinks the festival will be united with Glastonbury or Edinburgh events.

Task 1.2.

1. It’s another time to spend money.

2. Valentines make a big business.

3. Its traditions tend to fade.

4. It’s a traditional Valentine’s Day present and no one should spare money for it.

5. Even journalists need information about Valentine’s Day.

6. Writing Valentines has a very long history.

7. There’s always something against the Day.

Говорящий	A	B	C	D	E	F
Утверждение

Task 2.2. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

1. When leaving school Emily already knew that she would study medicine.

2. Emily left Melbourne to get new experiences.

3. Emily moved to Finland because she found her lab work in London boring.

4. In Finland people at university preferred to speak Finnish with Emily.

5. David is not happy about his experience of learning French in France.

6. David would like to go by the trans-Siberian train one day.

7. Emily is going to London again to continue her studies of immune system.

Утверждение	A	B	C	D	E	F	G
Соответствие диалогу

Task 3-9.2.

Task 1.1.

Speaker A. I try to care about our planet. Some people argue that it’s impossible for an individual to affect major changes, but I disagree as there’re many things everyone can do to help our planet. Let’s start with our homes. Encouraging your family to recycle regularly is a good thing to start with. Every glass bottle you recycle saves enough energy to run a TV for an hour, while recycling an aluminum can saves enough energy to run a TV for three hours! It’s not difficult to turn out the lights when you leave a room or use re-useable containers for your lunches.

Speaker В. My name is Walton and I’m from the USA. I’m personally concerned about our environment pollution. I try to protect the environment, to preserve it and leave it clean and undamaged for the next generations who are at risk of not being able to leave their homes due to the high city pollution. Yet now, in my native city (Boston) the smog has increased to such a threatening level that my family and I had to move, because the air was harmful to the health of my 4-year-old son.

Speaker С. In my country, England, there is hardly a part of it that is within its natural state. The typical English countryside, the hills and fields, have all been shaped by generations of cultivation. In fact, taking the planet as a whole there is hardly a part of it that humans have not changed. I fear that by our pollution humans are changing the places where they do not live and where they live. Deserts are becoming hotter, arctic ice is melting and wherever you look you can see the ugly footprint of humanity.

Speaker D. Of course we should care more about our planet water supplies. When you use water wisely, you help the environment. You save water for fish and animals. You help preserve drinking water supplies as well. You save the energy that your water supplier uses to move water to you and the energy your family uses to heat your water. When you use water wisely, you save money as your family pays for the water you use. So if kids start learning to use water wisely today, they will be helping themselves in the future.

Speaker E. My name is Susan and I’m 17 years old. I think the earth is the home we all live in but many people simply don’t care. I get depressed by all those warnings that we hear daily, acid rain, global warming and on and on. It is likely that there will always be some people who litter in towns and in the country, despite fines and knowledge of the environmental consequences. You cannot influence the way other people care for our planet and that makes me very sad.

Speaker F. I suggest we should use all resources in the most efficient way possible. A green home will be a good solution here as it helps to conserve energy as well as water. Waste and pollution will be decreased too. A green home protects the environment by using renewable solar energy. Solar panels on the roof of a home collect sunlight, which is then converted into power to heat the home and run the home equipment. So a green home will save energy as well as money in addition to having other health benefits.

A−7: Let’s start with our homes. Encouraging your family to recycle regularly is a good

thing to start with.

B−5: I had to move, because the air was harmful to the health of my 4-year-old son.

C−3: I fear that by our pollution humans are changing the places where they do not live

and where they live.

D−4: Water wisely, you help the environment. You save water for fish and animals. You

help preserve drinking water supplies as well.

E−1: I get depressed by all those warnings that we hear daily, acid rain, global warming

and on and on.

F−6: So a green home will save energy as well as money in addition to having other health

benefits.

Task 2.1. A-2, B-1, C-2, D-2, E-3, F-3, G- 2

A. The client is going to London this week. — А неверно

Слышим I need to fly to London next Monday and I’d like to make reservations for a round trip ticket. Выражение next Monday — маячок, что высказывание А неверно, ведь в нем говорится про this week.

B. The client has chosen an evening flight.- В верно

Слышим I’d rather leave at 9 p.m. — очевидно, что высказывание В верно, несмотря на дальнейшие слова I have to get to London early in the morning, as early as possible, которые легко могут сбить с толку.

C. The client is flying to London for sightseeing.- С неверно

Слышим It’s a business trip, you know, выходит, что цель поездки — бизнес, а высказывание С неверно. В конце записи прозвучит I might want to see some sights or spend the night at the theater, фраза see some sights — ловушка, герой диалога предполагает, что ему захочется это сделать, но не уверен, поэтому использует модальный глагол might. В данном случае, see some sights — лишь возможный вариант досуга героя, но точно не причина его поездки.

D. The ticket price seems okay for the client.- D неверно

Предложение с подвохом! Сначала, мы узнаем, что цена оказалась выше ожиданий мужчины ($440 вместо $400), потом слышим его негодование That’s ridiculous! It’s too much! После убеждений продавца он произносит Okaaay, if I don’t have any other choices… Слово okay звучит, но означает ли это, что цена для него действительно okay? Нет, мы слышим его недовольство в обеих фразах, значит высказывание D неверно.

E. It’s the shortest possible flight to London.- Not Stated.

На вопрос What’s the flying time? мы слышим только 6 hours и больше ничего. Информации о том, как долго длятся другие рейсы, нет. Получается, что у нас недостаточно данных, чтобы подтвердить или опровергнуть высказывание, выбираем ответ Not Stated.

F. The client dislikes London airports except for Heathrow.

Мужчина действительно задает вопрос про аэропорт What’s the destination airport? и слышит в ответ, что прилетает в Heathrow, как раз, как в нашем высказывании. Дальше он явно радуется этому факту That’s good news! I don’t expect a lot of traffic jams on my way then, and you can always rent a decent car there. Даже если слова decent, rent, traffic jams не известны, не трудно понять, что говорящему аэропорт Heathrow пришелся по душе. Но в нашем высказывании он должен dislike все остальные аэропорты в городе. Он что-то говорит про них? Правильно, нет. Мы, конечно, можем решить, что раз он так обрадовался этому аэропорту, значит остальные ему скорее всего не нравятся, но это будет лишь нашей догадкой, опираться в выборе ответа на догадки нельзя. Высказывание F — Not Stated.

G. The final ticket price is lower than the original one.- G неверно.

В конце разговора покупатель не может определиться с датой обратного вылета и просит оставить open date на билете, на что получает ответ but it will make the price jump, то есть цена «подпрыгнет» или увеличится. Мы уже знаем, что мужчина ранее был недоволен ценой, может он что-то предпримет? Подобная логика опять приведет нас к догадкам, поэтому важно не пытаться угадать ответ, а внимательно слушать текст. Мы получаем ответ Well, I don’t mind it, значит цена остается конечной, а это выше изначальной цены. Выходит, что высказывание G неверно

Task 3-9.1.

Callum: Hello, I’m Callum Robinson and this is Entertainment. Our topic today is films and film festivals. You may have heard of the Venice Film Festival and the Cannes Film Festival, glorious occasions with A-list celebrities from the movie world turning out to promote their latest projects. A festival you might not know is the Portobello Film Festival which is currently taking place in Portobello, an area of West London. It’s had its own independent film festival for a number of years and to learn more about it I’ve invited the festival’s director Jonathan Barnett. So, Jonathan, could you tell us about when and how the festival started.

Jonathan Barnett: Well, it started in 1996 because even back in those days there were people making very low budget films often using video equipment and there wasn’t really anywhere for them to show their films so we thought it would be nice to provide a platform for these filmmakers. We had the mad idea at the time of showing every film that was submitted and we also decided not to charge because I suppose at heart we weren’t rabid capitalists.

Callum: So the festival started as a way of giving unknown filmmakers somewhere to show their films. As Jonathan said, to give them a platform. Then I’ve got a question. How many films are being shown and how do you manage to pay for it, for running the festival, I mean?

Jonathan Barnett: This year we’re showing 700 films. The money comes in from funding mostly, we get money from people and organizations like Film London and the Arts Council and we also get different kinds of support from sponsors. So we don’t have to pay for advertising, we don’t have to pay for launch parties, we don’t have to pay for prizes.

Callum: Over the first three weeks of August 700 films are being shown as part of the Portobello Film Festival. What kind of films can be seen? Are they just short student films or does the festival attract big names as well? Here’s the festival’s director Jonathan Barnett.

Jonathan Barnett: The actual films we’re showing are a lot better than anything you’ll see on TV or on multiplexes and it’s everything from student films and we also get stuff from top filmmakers like, for instance, John Malkovich. So I think because we’re a festival that has a reputation for a certain amount of integrity and also being a little bit out on a limb we attract the big names as well as people who are just starting out. The first year of the festival we had Guy Ritchie’s first film which was called the “Hard Case”, which was fantastic, it’s exactly the same as Lock Stock and Snatch but he was kind of formulating his ideas and it was a short film.

Callum: As far as I know, the Portobello Film Festival runs until the 21st of August as well as films there are other arts events, a variety of fantastic concerts, exhibitions and presentations. You want the festival to be more than just for film, don’t you?

Jonathan Barnett: Yes, what we want it to be is, we want it to be a bit like a kind of cross between Glastonbury festival and Edinburgh festival, but for free and set in Portobello Road.

Callum: We also hope it would become a big arts festival — amazing, unforgettable and a good start for young talents!

That’s all from Entertainment this week.

A festival you might not know is the Portobello Film Festival which is currently taking place in Portobello, an area of West London.

Перед прослушиванием дается 50 секунд на то, чтобы успеть прочитать задание. На этом этапе многие делают распространенную ошибку — начинают пытаться угадать правильный ответ, исходя из своих знаний, опыта или просто логики. Не нужно так делать! Догадка может сильно подвести, а наша задача — определить ответ по содержанию текста.

Читаем задание и выделяем в вопросах и ответах key words. Некоторые преподаватели советуют читать только вопросы без ответов к ним, но лично мне всегда казалось, что куда надежней прочитать все сразу, чтобы было легче ориентироваться в тексте. Однако, если вы медленно читаете или вдруг переволновались и замешкались и потеряли драгоценное время, то читайте в первую очередь вопросы. Если пока вы читаете вопросы, вдруг началось аудирование, и вы не успели все прочитать, то нужно перестать читать и внимательно слушать запись. Весь порядок информации в задании соответствует порядку в тексте, поэтому в процессе слушания вы сможете дойти до последних непрочитанных заданий. Выделяем ключевые слова как и в предыдущих заданиях, смотрим чем отличаются ответы друг от друга. Вспоминаем возможные синонимы. Поищем key words в нашем примере:

Слышим: “You may have heard of the Venice film festival and the Cannes film festival. Glorious occasions with glorious A-list celebrities from the movie world turning out to promote their latest projects. A festival you might not know is the Portobello Film Festival, which is currently taking place in Portobello, an area of West London. It’s had its own independent film festival for a number of years. And to learn more about it, I’ve invited the festival’s director… Could you tell us when and how the festival started?”

Фраза “It’s had its own independent film festival for a number of years” отсекает ответ 3) is running its second season only. Первые два ответа откликаются в предложениях: “Glorious occasions with glorious A-list celebrities” и “A festival you might not know is the Portobello Film Festival”. Первое предложение подтверждает, что celebrities есть первых двух фестивалях, но не опровергает, что на Portobello Festival их нет. Второе предложение с “you might not know” подтверждает, что фестиваль действительно “not so fashionable and well-known”. Значит, правильный ответ — 2) not so fashionable and well-known. Далее в тексте упоминаются John Malkovich и Guy Ritchie, и говорится о том, что они оба известные и участвуют/участвовали в фестивале. Это еще раз подтверждает, что ответ 1) does not attract celebrities неверный.

Типичные ошибки:

1)Предугадывание ответа. Нельзя опираться на собственные догадки и опыт, слушаем текст и ищем подтверждение там.

2)Прослушать нужное место и потеряться в тексте. Важно помнить, что все задания идут по порядку, в котором они упоминаются в тексте. Если вы вдруг поняли, что речь идет об уже следующем вопросе, приступайте сразу к нему. К пропущенным вопросам можно вернуться при втором прослушивании.

3)Попадание в “ловушки”. Порой в текстах используются повторы слов и выражений из написанных высказываний, при этом они использованы в другом контексте. Здесь легко можно растеряться и ответить не верно. Аналогично могут быть использованы антонимы. Чтобы оградить себя от подобных “ловушек”, нужно обязательно проверять себя во время второго прослушивания.

Here are the answers:

Task 1(Variant 2):

3 — 2;

4 — 1;

5 — 3;

6 — 3;

7 — 1;

8 — 2;

9 — 3;

Task 2(Variant 3):

3 — 3;

4 — 1;

5 — 2;

6 — 3;

7 — 1;

8 — 2;

9 — 1;

3. The Portobello Festival differs from festivals in Cannes and Venice as it

1) does not attract celebrities.

2) is not so fashionable and well-known.

3) is running its second season only.

4. The festival was initially founded to

1) let independent filmmakers demonstrate their work.

2) help different filmmakers earn money.

3) advertise video equipment but not to show films.

5. According to the festival’s director they made the festival free because

1) there are no expensive prizes and launch parties.

2) they get enough money for placing advertisements.

3) sponsors and funds provide good financial support.

6. One characteristic feature of the Portobello Festival is that

1) 700 films are shown each festival season.

2) student films are shown together with professionals’ works.

3) only short films are chosen for the festival annually.

7.The festival’s director believes that their films are

1) worthy to be shown on TV.

2) the world’s top hits.

3) of better quality than TV films.

8. The famous filmmaker whose first film was shown at the festival is

1) John Malkovich.

2) Guy Ritchie.

3) Jonathan Barnett.

9. Speaking about future plans, the festival’s director

1) sounds optimistic about the festival extension.

2) believes the festival should turn to other arts mostly.

3) thinks the festival will be united with Glastonbury or Edinburgh events.

Во время первого прослушивания нужно отметить варианты, которые кажутся верными, и возможные варианты ответа, если у вас есть сомнения.И правильные, и неправильные ответы могут включать повторы слов и выражений из текста, поэтому важно не только пытаться уловить эти слова, но контекст, в котором они используются.

Во время второго прослушивания сконцентрируйте все внимание на высказываниях, в которых вы не уверены или пропустили первый раз. Если же вы уверены в правильности своих ответов, все равно стоит прослушать запись еще раз и проверить себя.

Разберем первый вопрос из нашего примера.

The Portobello Festival differs from festivals in Cannes and Venice as it

1) does not attract celebrities.

2) is not so fashionable and well-known.

3) is running its second season only.

Как делать

Перед прослушиванием дается 20 секунд на то, чтобы успеть прочитать задание. На этом этапе многие делают распространенную ошибку — начинают пытаться угадать правильный ответ, исходя из своих знаний, опыта или просто логики. Не нужно так делать! Догадка может сильно подвести, а наша задача — определить ответ по содержанию текста.

Разумнее потратить эти 20 секунд на то, чтобы внимательно прочитать предложения и подумать, какая информация может понадобиться, чтобы понять верно утверждение или нет.

Как правило, все предложения идут в том же порядке, в котором они упоминаются в записи. Если вдруг вы поняли, что пропустили какую-то информацию и уже слышите реплики из следующих высказываний, не паникуем! Запись играет дважды, у вас будет возможность вернуться к этому предложению, а сейчас лучше сосредоточиться на оставшихся.

Можно подчеркнуть key words (ключевые слова), но не стоит ожидать, что их произнесут в тексте. Наоборот, нужные слова и фразы могут быть перефразированы.

Поищем key words в нашем примере:

A.	The client is going to London this week.
B.	The client has chosen an evening flight.
C.	The client is flying to London for sightseeing.
D.	The ticket price seems okay for the client.
E.	It’s the shortest possible flight to London.
F.	The client dislikes London airports except for Heathrow.
G.	The final ticket price is lower than the original one.

Легко заметить схожесть предложений D и G: в обоих случаях мы имеем информацию про ticket price. Важно, что в предложении G мы должны услышать информацию именно про final ticket price.

Во время первого прослушивания нужно стараться найти опровержение или подтверждение каждого утверждения. Если нет ни того, ни другого, смело ставим Not stated. Если вы сомневаетесь в правильности решения или, например, прослушали момент, где могло упоминаться высказывание, поставьте рядом с ним знак вопроса, чтобы вернуться к этому месту во время второго прослушивания.

Разбор примера

Разберем первые два высказывания из нашего примера.

A.	The client is going to London this week.

B.	The client has chosen an evening flight.

C.	The client is flying to London for sightseeing.

Слышим It’s a business trip, you know, выходит, что цель поездки — бизнес, а высказывание С неверно. В конце записи прозвучит I might want to see some sights or spend the night at the theater, фраза see some sights — ловушка, герой диалога предполагает, что ему захочеться это сделать, но не уверен, поэтому использует модальный глагол might. В данном случае, see some sights — лишь возможный вариант досуга героя, но точно не причина его поездки.

D.	The ticket price seems okay for the client.

E.	It’s the shortest possible flight to London.

F.	The client dislikes London airports except for Heathrow.

G.	The final ticket price is lower than the original one.

Источник

3. Лексико-грамматический блок

Пора зарегистрироваться!

Начало работы

Выбери тест

Вкладки

Задания

Статистика

Решение

Отметки

Молодец!

Exercises

Новое и интересное на сайте: