Reaching a target audience егэ ответы - Exhelper.top

Задание №8657.
Чтение. ЕГЭ по английскому

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1 — 8 и текстами A — G. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Reaching a target audience
2. Let the air in
3. Using modern technology
4. Violating regulations
5. Careless behaviour
6. Original meaning
7. Needs protection
8. Use of a dead language

A. Distance education or e-learning offers several advantages. Students participating in e-learning programs are often able to set their own schedules and work at their own pace. The learning experience can be supported by multimedia such as videos, interactive websites, and real-time conferencing with experts from anywhere in the world. Additionally, e-learning programs are less expensive than traditional ones.

B. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm did not expect to create a children’s collection of fairy tales. Instead, they wanted to preserve Germany’s oral tradition by collecting different stories. Not until several editions of their collection were published did the brothers realize that children were to be a major audience. Once the Brothers Grimm saw this new public, they tried to refine and soften their tales, which had originated centuries earlier as folklore.

C. The five Potter books have sold 250 million copies worldwide in 55 languages, including Latin and Ancient Greek. In Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, J.K. Rowlings uses spells and charms that are largely based on Latin. But one of the most serious spells, Avada Kedavra, may be a variant of «abracadabra». In the Harry Potter series, it is a spell that causes death. Harry Potter is the only one known to have survived it.

D. Critics of the Harry Potter books point out that the main characters who are supposed to be “good” are consistently and regularly portrayed as breaking all manner of ethical rules like those against lying, cheating, and stealing. They also regularly break school rules against behavior like going out at night, using magic in the Muggle world, and so forth.

E. On Christmas Eve of 1968, NASA astronaut William Anders, while orbiting the moon with the Apollo 8 mission, took a photograph that provided a foundation for the modern green movement. His photo shows a small, blue planet Earth peeking over the horizon of the Moon. The image of a small planet, alone in a vast ocean of space, showed billions of people the fragility of our planet and the importance of preserving and protecting Earth.

F. There are many indoor air pollutants that can be harmful. Indoor air can be up to 100 times more polluted than outdoor air. Organic compounds from some paints, carpets, synthetic fabrics and adhesives are a known health hazard, contributing to the disease known as Sick Building Syndrome. Proper technology can help – open windows to let fresh air in and bad air out.

G. Some people, especially in rural areas, burn their trash in pits or barrels. It seems an easy way to get rid of your garbage, but the smoke it creates has a lot of really unhealthy toxic chemicals. Burning things like foam cups, plastics, and colored and bleached paper in backyards or even fireplaces causes toxic smoke that can spread throughout the neighborhood.

A	B	C	D	E	F	G

Решение:
Заголовок 3 (Using modern technology. — Используя современные технологии) соответствует содержанию текста A: «Distance education or e-learning offers several advantages.»

Заголовок 1 (Reaching a target audience. — Выход на целевую аудиторию) соответствует содержанию текста B: «… brothers realize that children were to be a major audience.»

Заголовок 8 (Use of a dead language. — Использование мертвого языка) соответствует содержанию текста C: «… in 55 languages, including Latin and Ancient Greek.»

Заголовок 4 (Violating regulations. — Нарушение правил) соответствует содержанию текста D: «They also regularly break school rules against behavior like going out at night…»

Заголовок 7 (Needs protection. — Нуждается в защите) соответствует содержанию текста E: «… and the importance of preserving and protecting Earth.»

Заголовок 2 (Let the air in. — Впустите воздух) соответствует содержанию текста F: «Indoor air can be up to 100 times more polluted than outdoor air.»

Заголовок 5 (Careless behaviour. — Неосторожное поведение) соответствует содержанию текста G: «Some people, especially in rural areas, burn their trash in pits or barrels.»

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Входной контроль по английскому языку

11 класс

Вариант 1

1. Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1.	Inspired by noble goals
2.	Protected by law
3.	Small size – great opportunities
4.	Little experience – big success

5.	Hard to see and to believe
6.	Hard to explain how they could
7.	Breathtaking just to watch
8.	From travelling to discovery

A.	Charles Darwin’s five-year voyage on H.M.S. Beagle has become legendary and greatly influenced his masterwork, the book, On the Origin of Species. Darwin didn’t actually formulate his theory of evolution while sailing around the world aboard the Royal Navy ship. But the exotic plants and animals he encountered challenged his thinking and led him to consider scientific evidence in new ways.
B.	The 19th century was a remarkable time for exploration. Vast portions of the globe, such as the interior of Africa, were mapped by explorers and adventurers. It was the time when David Livingstone became convinced of his mission to reach new peoples in Africa and introduce them to Christianity, as well as free them from slavery.
C.	Louis Pasteur’s various investigations convinced him of the rightness of his germ theory of disease, which holds that germs attack the body from outside. Many felt that such tiny organisms as germs could not possibly kill larger ones such as humans. But Pasteur extended this theory to explain the causes of many diseases – including cholera, TB and smallpox – and their prevention by vaccination.
D.	Frederick Law Olmsted, the architect who designed New York City’s Central Park, called the Yosemite Valley “the greatest glory of nature.” Californians convinced one of their representatives, Senator John Conness, to do something about its protection. In May 1864, Conness introduced legislation to bring the Yosemite Valley under the control of the state of California. President Abraham Lincoln signed the bill into law.
E.	The Maya thrived for nearly 2,000 years. Without the use of the cartwheel or metal tools, they built massive stone structures. They were accomplished scientists. They tracked a solar year of 365 days and one of the few surviving ancient Maya books contains tables of eclipses. From observatories, like the one at Chichen Itza, they tracked the progress of the war star, Mars.
F.	Bali has been a surfing hotspot since the early 20th century, and continues to attract surfers from all over the world. The island’s small size and unique geography provides wonderful surfing conditions, in all seasons, for surfers of any level of experience. Inexperienced surfers might like to try Kuta’s kind waves, while more able surfers will try Nusa Dua’s powerful waves.
G.	Base jumping is an extreme sport, one which only very adventurous travelers enjoy. Some base jumpers leap off bridges, others off buildings and the most extreme off cliffs in Norway. Once a year, base jumpers in the US get to leap off the New River Bridge in West Virginia. During the annual Bridge Day, hundreds of jumpers can go off the bridge legally. Thousands of spectators show up to watch. 2.Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текстов. . Education for everyone Thomas Jefferson made a considerable contribution to the development of education. He hoped that one day all young people on our planet 8________HAVE__________ the right to education. Today, his dream 9_________COME_________ true. At the global level, the United Nations recognises the right of everyone to education. Although education is compulsory in most places, school attendance is optional, therefore some parents choose home-schooling for their 10_______CHILD___________. A visit to the dentist My tooth hurt through the night. I had to take a painkiller to lessen the pain. 11________BAD__________ of all, I did not sleep the whole night. The next morning I told my mother about my toothache. It was obvious I 12________NOT CAN__________ go to school. So I had to go to the dentist. At nine o’clock we were waiting outside the dentist’s office. There was a small crowd. The nurse came and opened the door. I was the 13_________ONE_________ patient to rush into the office. Glass You can hardly imagine a world without glass. Glass plays an indispensable role in 14______VARY_______ scientific fields, in industry, and in telecommunications. It is used throughout the home, at work, and often in play. For centuries, glasswork has been a 15_____DECORATE_______ form of art. One of the greatest benefits of glass is that it lets in light and provides 16_____PROTECT______ from the weather at the same time. Glass windowpanes admit daylight but keep out cold or 17______STORM________ weather. Electric bulbs transmit light but keep out the oxygen that would cause their hot filaments to burn up. Television picture tubes enable 18 ____VIEW_______ to see the image that is formed inside the tube. Glass jars and bottles can reveal their contents without being opened. The principal reasons for the widespread use of glass are that most glass products can be made 19_____CHEAP________ and many kinds of glass can be made to suit particular purposes. .

Вариант 2

1.Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифрутолько один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1.	Reaching a target audience
2.	Let the air in
3.	Using modern technology
4.	Violating regulations

5.	Careless behaviour
6.	Original meaning
7.	Needs protection
8.	Use of a dead language

Distance education or e-learning offers several advantages. Students participating in e-learning programs are often able to set their own schedules and work at their own pace. The learning experience can be supported by multimedia such as videos, interactive websites, and real-time conferencing with experts from anywhere in the world. Additionally, e-learning programs are less expensive than traditional ones.

Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm did not expect to create a children’s collection of fairy tales. Instead, they wanted to preserve Germany’s oral tradition by collecting different stories. Not until several editions of their collection were published did the brothers realize that children were to be a major audience. Once the Brothers Grimm saw this new public, they tried to refine and soften their tales, which had originated centuries earlier as folklore.

The five Potter books have sold 250 million copies worldwide in 55 languages, including Latin and Ancient Greek. In Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, J.K. Rowlings uses spells and charms that are largely based on Latin. But one of the most serious spells, AvadaKedavra, may be a variant of «abracadabra». In the Harry Potter series, it is a spell that causes death. Harry Potter is the only one known to have survived it.

Critics of the Harry Potter books point out that the main characters who are supposed to be “good” are consistently and regularly portrayed as breaking all manner of ethical rules like those against lying, cheating, and stealing. They also regularly break school rules against behavior like going out at night, using magic in the Muggle world, and so forth.

On Christmas Eve of 1968, NASA astronaut William Anders, while orbiting the moon with the Apollo 8 mission, took a photograph that provided a foundation for the modern green movement. His photo shows a small, blue planet Earth peeking over the horizon of the Moon. The image of a small planet, alone in a vast ocean of space, showed billions of people the fragility of our planet and the importance of preserving and protecting Earth.

There are many indoor air pollutants that can be harmful. Indoor air can be up to 100 times more polluted than outdoor air. Organic compounds from some paints, carpets, synthetic fabrics and adhesives are a known health hazard, contributing to the disease known as Sick Building Syndrome. Proper technology can help – open windows to let fresh air in and bad air out.

Some people, especially in rural areas, burn their trash in pits or barrels. It seems an easy way to get rid of your garbage, but the smoke it creates has a lot of really unhealthy toxic chemicals. Burning things like foam cups, plastics, and colored and bleached paper in backyards or even fireplaces causes toxic smoke that can spread throughout the neighborhood.

A	B	C	D	E	F	G

2.Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текстов.

Pets of my childhood

My pet history began when I was five. One summer day, while my mother 8________IRON__________ clothes with the window open, a nice canary flew in. We called it Chirpy and it became our first pet.
Soon, while Chirpy was still alive, my parents bought a pair of 9________MOUSE__________, whom we named Timmy and Tina. Unfortunately, Timmy and Tina lived only two years, and after they died we10 ________NOT GET____ any more pets.

What is the oldest subway system in the world?

London’s Underground, which opened in 1863, is the oldest subway system in the world. Despite the name, about 55% of the subway network is above ground.11________MANY__________ than one billion passenger journeys were recorded in 2007.The 12________BUSY__________ station in the London Underground network is Victoria station, which serves about 78 million passengers a year.
The tube map, with its schematic and colour-coded layout, 13________CONSIDER__________ a design classic.

St. Basil’s Cathedral

St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow was built between 1555 and 1561. According to legends, Ivan the Terrible blinded its 14______BUILD________ so that he could never build such a magnificent structure again. However, these legends seem 15_____TRUE_______. Old documents say that the same Russian architect built another cathedral in Vladimir later. There is a deep contrast between the 16_____COLOUR______ exterior of the church and its modest interior. People can see very few 17_____DECORATE_____ and very narrow corridors inside. Several times throughout its history, the cathedral suffered 18___TERRIBLE_____ from fires and enemy attacks. In one legend, Napoleon even wanted to take the 18church back to France with him. As he couldn’t do this, he ordered his army to destroy the church. The soldiers had already lit up the gunpowder, but a 19____MYSTERY______ rain prevented the fire.

3. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nick who writes:

…I’m going to do a project on reading in different countries. Could you help me? Do young people read as much as old people in your country? Do you prefer to read E-books or traditional books? Why? How much time do you and your friends spend reading daily?

As for the latest news, I have just joined a sport club…

Write a letter to Nick.

In your letter

— answer his questions

— ask 3 questions about Nick’s sport club

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

Вариант 3

1.Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1.	Back from the seas
2.	A museum of popular drinks
3.	Magic as attraction
4.	One tool museum

5.	Not a bank but …
6.	Still moving along
7.	A brand new shore museum
8.	To play any tune

The Salem Witch Museum brings you back to Salem of 1692 for a dramatic overview of the Witch Trials, including stage sets with life-size figures, lighting and a narration. There is also a possibility to go on a candlelight tour to four selected homes. The museum is open all year round and closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day. Salem is also famous for its Haunted Happenings, a 24-day Halloween festival.

The Discover Sea Shipwreck Museum opened its doors in 1995, and has one of the largest collections of shipwreck and recovered artifacts in the Mid-Atlantic. It contains about 10,000 artifacts from local and worldwide locations, including an intact blown-glass hourglass from a 200-year-old shipwreck, which is also the world’s deepest wooden wreck at the heart of the Bermuda Triangle.

The Seashore Trolley Museum is the oldest and largest electric railway museum in the world. It was founded in 1939 with one open trolley car, No. 31 from the Biddeford & Saco Railroad Company. The Seashore Trolley Museum contains over 250 transit vehicles, mostly trolleys, from the United States, Canada and abroad. Visitors can even take a trip along the Maine countryside aboard a restored early-1900s electric streetcar.

American Hop Museum is dedicated to the brewing industry and located in the heart of the Yakima Valley’s hop fields, which gather the best harvest for producing beer. It chronicles the American hop industry from the New England colonies to its expansion into Californiaand the Pacific Northwest, and includes historical equipment, photos and artifacts that pay tribute to hop, the everlasting vine that is still an integral part of the brewing industry.

The Money Museum in Colorado Springs is America’s largest museum dedicated to numismatics (the study of collecting coins and metals). The collection contains over 250,000 items from the earliest invention of money to modern day, with items including paper money, coins, tokens, medals, and traditional money from all over the world. Highlights include the 1804 dollar, the 1913 V Nickel, the 1866 no motto series, a comprehensive collection of American gold coins, and experimental pattern coins and paper money.

The Kenneth G. Fiske Museum of Musical Instruments in California has one of the most diverse collections of musical instruments in theUnited States. This museum is home to over 1,400 American, European and ethnic instruments from the 17th–20th centuries. Selections from all parts of the world also include keyboards, brass, woodwind, stringed, percussion, mechanical and electronic instruments. Other highlights are rare pieces from the violin and viola families, reed organs and instruments from the Orient and Tibet.

The Hammer Museum in Alaska is the world’s first museum dedicated to hammers. The Museum provides a view of the past through the use of man’s first tool. You will find over 1500 hammers on display, ranging from ancient times to the present. The museum does not have any paid staff, and it is run by volunteers. This quaint and quirky museum is an interesting and informative stop for the whole family.

A	B	C	D	E	F	G

2. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текстов.

He didn’t need advice

Once Mozart was approached by a young man, who was interested in Mozart’s advice on how to compose a symphony. Since he was still very young, Mozart recommended that he should start by 8________WRITE__________ballads.9_________SURPRISE_________, the young man responded, “But you wrote symphonies when you were only ten years old.”
“But I 10_________NOT HAVE_________ to ask,” countered Mozart.

Why a zigzag?

Have you ever noticed that when we climb hills we create zigzags? We don’t go straight ahead but go in zigzags. It can mean walking 20 times as far, and still a zigzag is 11________FAST__________ than the shortest distance between two points.
Researchers developed a mathematical model 12________SHOW__________ that a zigzag provides the most efficient way for humans to go up or down steep slopes.
They explain that zig-zagging 13________REQUIRE__________ less effort.

Pronunciation is important

Some learners of English think that pronunciation is not very important. That is 14___ABSOLUTE_______ wrong. Even if you have an acceptable grasp of the English language, with good grammar and an 15___EXTEND_______ vocabulary, native English speakers may find you very difficult to understand you if you don’t work on your pronunciation. Correct, clear pronunciation is 16______ESSENCE______ if you really want to improve your level of English. Pay particular attention to any sounds that you are 17___FAMILIAR____ with or that do not exist in your native tongue. For example, 18___RUSSIA______ have difficulty pronouncing the “th” sound, as it does not exist in their native language. Remember that the pronunciation of certain English words varies depending on the part of the world it’s spoken in. For example, American English differs 19____GREAT_______ from British English.

3. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:

…Last weekend was my mom’s anniversary and we had a family gathering. We entertained more than 25 people and lived on leftovers for 2 days after the event. What do you usually cook for special occasions? How often do you entertain people in your family? Do you normally celebrate your family holidays at home, or go to a café or to a club? Why?

Oh, before I forget, my middle brother won our school tennis tournament…

Write a letter to Jane.In your letter

— answer her questions

— ask 3 questions about her middle brother

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

КЛЮЧИ ВХОДНОЙ КОНТРОЛЬ

Вариант 1
A	8
B	1
C	5
D	2
E	6
F	3
G	7
8	WOULDHAVE
9	HASCOME
10	CHILDREN
11	WORST
12	COULDNOT
13	FIRST
14	VARIOUS
15	DECORATIVE/DECORATING
16	PROTECTION
17	STORMY
18	VIEWERS
19	CHEAPER

Вариант 2
A	3
B	6
C	8
D	4
E	7
F	2
G	5
8	WASIRONING
9	MICE
10	DIDNOTGET
11	MORE
12	BUSIEST
13	ISCONCIDERED
14	BUILDER
15	UNTRUE
16	COLOURFUL
17	DECORATIONS
18	TERRIBLY
19	MYSTERIOUS

Источник

Текст
Веб-страница

1.
Reaching a target audience

2.
Let the air in

3.
Using modern technology

4.
Violating regulations

5.
Careless behaviour

6.
Original meaning

7.
Needs protection

8.
Use of a dead language

0/5000

Результаты (русский) 1: [копия]

Скопировано!

1. Достижения целевой аудитории2. Пусть воздух3. Использование современных технологий4. Нарушение правил 5. Неосторожное поведение6. Первоначальный смысл7. Нуждается в защите 8. Использование мертвый язык

переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..

Результаты (русский) 2:[копия]

Скопировано!

1.
Достижение целевой аудитории 2. Пусть воздух в 3. Использование современных технологий 4. нарушение правил 5. Небрежное поведение 6. Исходное значение 7. нуждается в защите 8. Использование мертвого языка

переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..

Результаты (русский) 3:[копия]

Скопировано!

1.
достижения целевой аудитории

2.
Дайте воздуха в

3.
с помощью современных технологий

4.
Нарушения правил прошлом месяце
5.
Неосторожное поведение

6.
первоначального значения

7.
нуждается в защите прошлом месяце ветровому 8.
Использовать мертвого языка прошлом месяце

переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..

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Поддержка инструмент перевода: Клингонский (pIqaD), Определить язык, азербайджанский, албанский, амхарский, английский, арабский, армянский, африкаанс, баскский, белорусский, бенгальский, бирманский, болгарский, боснийский, валлийский, венгерский, вьетнамский, гавайский, галисийский, греческий, грузинский, гуджарати, датский, зулу, иврит, игбо, идиш, индонезийский, ирландский, исландский, испанский, итальянский, йоруба, казахский, каннада, каталанский, киргизский, китайский, китайский традиционный, корейский, корсиканский, креольский (Гаити), курманджи, кхмерский, кхоса, лаосский, латинский, латышский, литовский, люксембургский, македонский, малагасийский, малайский, малаялам, мальтийский, маори, маратхи, монгольский, немецкий, непальский, нидерландский, норвежский, ория, панджаби, персидский, польский, португальский, пушту, руанда, румынский, русский, самоанский, себуанский, сербский, сесото, сингальский, синдхи, словацкий, словенский, сомалийский, суахили, суданский, таджикский, тайский, тамильский, татарский, телугу, турецкий, туркменский, узбекский, уйгурский, украинский, урду, филиппинский, финский, французский, фризский, хауса, хинди, хмонг, хорватский, чева, чешский, шведский, шона, шотландский (гэльский), эсперанто, эстонский, яванский, японский, Язык перевода.

Dear Mustafa,For making passes at the Al
не знаю
обьявления работа для мужчин белгия
Уже собираю чемодан
Thank you very much for appreciating my
Everybody have knowledge in the area of
почему ты не закрываешь глаза , — ты не
davranişaptalca iricebir fikirkalincaakr
Одуванчик
Kuhl
ни с кем не знакомься и не разговаривай
знания
: Im kinda horny babe… I have a fetish
Мне трудно общаться на иностранном языке
навредить
Wind
answear about my questions pls
Thank you very much for appreciating my
у тебя очень красивая попа
Tamam istediğiniz kadar
I disagree with this statement.Absolute
капуста
Одуванчик
Hауоtdа оmаd tilауmiz!

Источник

Задание 12 № 2278

Показать текстадание 12 № 2278

Paragraph 1 says that people …

1) tend to ask strange questions about climate change.

2) think that the climate is not changing.

3) doubt that climate change is man-made.

4) believe that in medieval times climate was harsh.

Do you believe in climate change?

This may seem like an odd question for a climate scientist to ask, but it is one I am constantly asked now.

The typical

discussion starts: «I know that the climate is changing, but hasn’t it always changed through natural cycles?»

Then they will often give an example, such as the medieval warm period to prove their point.

Those asking the question include a wide range of people I meet in the pub, friends, politicians and, increasingly,

even some of those active in sustainable development and the renewable energy businesses. What I find interesting

is that I have known many of these people for a long time and they never asked me this before.

Recent studies show that public acceptance of the scientific evidence for man-made climate change has decreased.

However, the change is not that great. The difference I find in talking to people is that they feel better able

to express their doubts.

This is very hard for scientists to understand. The scientific evidence that humanity is having an effect

on the climate is overwhelming and increasing every year. Yet public perception of this is confused. People

modify their beliefs about uncomfortable truth, they may have become bored of constantly hearing about climate

change; or external factors such as the financial crisis may have played a role.

Around three years ago, I raised the issue of the way that science can be misused. In some cases scare stories

in the media were over-hyping climate change, and I think we are paying the price for this now with a reaction

the other way. I was concerned then that science is not always presented objectively by the media. What I

don’t think any of us appreciated at the time was the depth of disconnect between the scientific process and

the public.

Which brings me to the question, should you believe in climate change? The first point to make is that it’s not

something you should believe or not believe in -this is a matter of science and therefore of evidence — and there’s

a lot of it out there. On an issue this important, I think people should look at that evidence and make their own mind

up. We are often very influenced by our own personal experience. After a couple of cold winters in the UK, the

common question was: «Has climate change stopped?» despite that fact that many other regions of the world

were experiencing record warm temperatures. And 2010 was one of the warmest years on record. For real

evidence of climate change, we have to look at the bigger picture.

You can see research by the Met Office that shows the evidence of man-made warming is even stronger than it

was when the last report was published. A whole range of different datasets and independent analyses show

the world is warming. There is a broad consensus that over the last half-century, warming has been rapid,

and man-made greenhouse gas emissions are very likely to be the cause.

Ultimately, as the planet continues to warm, the issue of whether you believe in climate change

will become more and more irrelevant. We will all experience the impacts of climate change in some way,

so the evidence will be there in plain sight.

The more appropriate questions for today are how will our climate change and how can we prepare for those

changes? That’s why it’s important that climate scientists continue their work, and continue sharing their

evidence and research so people can stay up to date — and make up their own minds.

Спрятать текст 19

Задание 19 № 2203

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MOVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Can fish hear?

То divers, the underwater world is silent, and we call the ocean the «silent deep.» But to a fish, the underwater world isn’t silent at all. Fish can «hear» other fish ___________ through the water.

Ответ:

Задание 20 № 2204

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT HAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Fish _________ ears, but they do have a structure inside their head that is very much like our own inner ear.

Ответ:

Задание 21 № 2343

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SERVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

He started ___________ the syrup diluted with soda-water to customers in his drugstore. That’s how the

Ответ:

Задание 22 № 2206

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SHOW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Research ___________ that some fish are sensitive to ordinary sounds, too. Catfish can probably hear everything we hear!

Ответ:

Задание 23 № 2207

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUILD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

The White House

The White House, in Washington, DC, is one of the world’s most recognized buildings. It is the home of the president of the United States. The original house ___________ in the 1790s.

Ответ:

Задание 24 № 2208

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

It was burnt down in 1814, and rebuilt ___________.

Ответ:

Задание 25 № 2209

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MAKE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Since then, various presidents ____________ changes to it over the years. The White House has 132 rooms, including

the President’s Oval Office.

Ответ:

Задание 26 № 2118

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BEGIN так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Famous inventions stories

Have you ever wondered how the most famous inventions were created? From the ____________ of time, humans

everywhere have been inventing.

Ответ:

Задание 27 № 2119

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово IMPRESS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало

содержанию текста.

By looking into our past and bringing invention stories to life, we are all reminded that regular people, like you and me, were able to come up with _____________ ideas that ended up having a great impact.

Ответ:

Задание 28 № 2120

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EDUCATION так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Knowing the past can help you create the future. If you are looking for invention inspiration, background for an __________ project, or just have a curious mind — read about famous inventions. The stories of great inventions are fascinating.

Ответ:

Задание 29 № 2121

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SIMPLE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Some great inventions were created ____________ by mistake, others by trial and error.

Ответ:

Задание 30 № 2122

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INVENT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Some _____________ of the most well-known products have incredible stories of innovation to tell.

Ответ:

Задание 31 № 2123

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CREATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Some of them were not aware at the time of their inventions that their ___________ would have a great impact on

the world, while others realised immediately that they had a winner.

Ответ:

Задание 32 № 2377

Вставьте пропущенное слово:

1) held

2) took

3) used

4) kept

It wasn’t unusual for Amos to go to Deravenels on Saturday, even though the offices were closed over the weekend.

He 32 ______ to go to tidy up his paperwork and do other small jobs he couldn’t attend to during the week.

But on this Saturday morning he had a specific purpose when he arrived at the grand old building on the Strand.

The uniformed doorman 33 ______ Amos close his umbrella and take off his raincoat. Then he touched his cap and said,

“Good morning, Mr. Finnister”.

Amos had come to the office to 34 ______ a few telephone calls. His first call was to the Royal London Hospital,

Whitechapel, where he quickly discovered the records office was not open on weekends. He then dialed Ravenscar

and was put through to Edward Deravenel.

“Good morning, Amos,” Edward said. “I’m assuming you have some news for me.” Amos then relayed all the

information he had gathered the night before.

“Well done, Amos!” Edward exclaimed. “Thank you for going into all this 35 ______ . I knew I could depend 36 ______

you. My wife will be happy as I am to know everything; it’s been such a mystery all these years. To 37 ______ the truth,

I think that Grace Rose should also know what happened to her mother. It will finally put her mind at rest.”

“I agree, sir. I will telephone you on Monday”. Amos walked home, 38 ______ no attention to the heavy rain.

He felt happy.

Спрятать текст

Задание 39 № 2615

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:

…My aunt lives in Arkansas and last week her house was ruined by a tornado. What do you think are the most horrible natural disasters? Which of them are typical of the place where you live? What can people do to protect themselves from them?

My history teacher got the annual award “Best teacher of the year”, I’m so happy for her!…

Write a letter to Mary. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her history teacher. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

Решения заданий части С не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

Задание 40 № 2667

Comment on the following statement.

Reading poetry is becoming less and less important for young people nowadays.

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? rite 200–250 words. Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position

Задание 41 № 2860

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for

the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then

be ready to read it out aloud. You will

not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

Spencer was an engineer, philosopher and psychologist, who in his day was as famous as Darwin. He first coined the phrase ‘survival of the fittest’. Darwin paid him the compliment of using it himself. Herbert was the eldest of nine children, all the rest of whom died in infancy. Trained as a civil engineer, he became a philosopher, psychologist, sociologist, economist and inventor. He sold more than a million books in his lifetime and was the first to apply evolutionary theory to psychology, philosophy and the study of society.

He also invented the paperclip. The device was called Spencer’s Binding Pin and was produced on a modified hook-and-eye machine. It did well in its first year, but demand dried up. During the Second World War, paperclips were an emotive symbol of Norwegian resistance to the German occupation. A giant paperclip was later erected in Oslo.

Задание 42 № 2790

Study the advertisement.

You are considering staying a night at the hotel and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:

1) number of available rooms

2) Russian speaking staff

3) entertainment programs

4) museums and theatres nearby the hotel

5) if they take credit cards

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

Задание 43 № 2826

These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.

You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

• where and when the photo was taken

• what/who is in the photo

• what is happening

• why you keep the photo in your album

• why you decided to show the picture to your friend

You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.

Задание 44 № 2891

Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

• say what the pictures have in common

• say in what way the pictures are different

• say which teacher presented in the photos you like more

• explain why

You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

автоматически.

A.	Distance education or e-learning offers several advantages. Students participating in e-learning programs are often able to set their own schedules and work at their own pace. The learning experience can be supported by multimedia such as videos, interactive websites, and real-time conferencing with experts from anywhere in the world. Additionally, e-learning programs are less expensive than traditional ones.
B.	Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm did not expect to create a children’s collection of fairy tales. Instead, they wanted to preserve Germany’s oral tradition by collecting different stories. Not until several editions of their collection were published did the brothers realize that children were to be a major audience. Once the Brothers Grimm saw this new public, they tried to refine and soften their tales, which had originated centuries earlier as folklore.
C.	The five Potter books have sold 250 million copies worldwide in 55 languages, including Latin and Ancient Greek. In Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, J.K. Rowlings uses spells and charms that are largely based on Latin. But one of the most serious spells, Avada Kedavra, may be a variant of «abracadabra». In the Harry Potter series, it is a spell that causes death. Harry Potter is the only one known to have survived it.
D.	Critics of the Harry Potter books point out that the main characters who are supposed to be “good” are consistently and regularly portrayed as breaking all manner of ethical rules like those against lying, cheating, and stealing. They also regularly break school rules against behavior like going out at night, using magic in the Muggle world, and so forth.
E.	On Christmas Eve of 1968, NASA astronaut William Anders, while orbiting the moon with the Apollo 8 mission, took a photograph that provided a foundation for the modern green movement. His photo shows a small, blue planet Earth peeking over the horizon of the Moon. The image of a small planet, alone in a vast ocean of space, showed billions of people the fragility of our planet and the importance of preserving and protecting Earth.
F.	There are many indoor air pollutants that can be harmful. Indoor air can be up to 100 times more polluted than outdoor air. Organic compounds from some paints, carpets, synthetic fabrics and adhesives are a known health hazard, contributing to the disease known as Sick Building Syndrome. Proper technology can help – open windows to let fresh air in and bad air out.
G.	Some people, especially in rural areas, burn their trash in pits or barrels. It seems an easy way to get rid of your garbage, but the smoke it creates has a lot of really unhealthy toxic chemicals. Burning things like foam cups, plastics, and colored and bleached paper in backyards or even fireplaces causes toxic smoke that can spread throughout the neighborhood.

Раздел 1. АУДИРОВАНИЕ

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A The customer is worried about getting spare parts for the computer.

B The salesperson says there are no stocks at the Head Office in London.

C The customer has to bring the computer back to the Head Office in the event of a fault.

D The customer is satisfied with other firms’ speedy service.

E The annual charge for the service increases every year.

F The customer asks about the sort of paper for the printer.

G The customer says they’ve had only one printer up to now.

Утверждение

Соответствие диалогу

Вы услышите часть интервью с актёром, который сыграл роль капитана Барбосса в фильмах «Пираты Карибского Моря». В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Geoffrey Rush believes that the reason why he comes back is

1) the money he gets.

2) the popularity he enjoys.

3) the teamwork.

Ответ: .

Geoffrey Rush says that improvisation

1) is not allowed in their work.

2) is what Johnny Depp usually does.

3) usually becomes part of the script.

Ответ: .

One of the most predictable pirate clichés is

1) wearing an eye patch.

2) having a pet monkey.

3) using a peg leg to survive.

Ответ: .

While talking with Terry Rossio, Geoffrey Rush came up with the idea of
1) hiding money in a peg leg.
2) drinking alcohol out of a peg leg.
3) having a weapon in a peg leg.
Ответ: .

Penelope Cruz

1) met her match in the film.

2) made the actors work harder.

3) sharpened the actors’ wits.

Ответ: .

Geoffrey Rush is sure that in the fifth film
1) Barbossa’s wish to have more power will increase.
2) Barbossa will lose his power.
3) Barbossa will turn into James Cameron.
Ответ: .

In the fifth film Terry Rossio might explore

1) new aspects of the pirate world.

2) situations that are pirate-driven.

3) things that aren’t connected with piracy.

Ответ: .

Раздел 2. ЧТЕНИЕ

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Hazardous Waste
2. Invisible Threat
3. Primary Reason
4. Possible Solutions

5. Global Destruction
6. Disastrous Growth
7. Water Shortage
8. Quick Change

A. Acid rain moves easily, affecting locations far beyond those that let out the pollution. As a result, this global pollution issue causes great debates between countries that fight over polluting each other’s environments. The problem is that acid rain, one of the most important environmental problems of all, cannot be seen. Some scientists think that human production is primarily responsible, while others cite natural causes as well.

B. Air pollution has many disastrous effects that need to be curbed. In order to accomplish this, governments, scientists and environmentalists are using or testing a variety of methods aimed at reducing pollution. There are two main types of pollution control. Input controls are usually more effective than output controls. Output controls are also more expensive, making them less desirable to tax payers and polluting industries.

C. Global warming is called the greenhouse effect because the gases that are gathering above the earth make the planet comparable to a greenhouse. By trapping heat, the greenhouse effect is warming the planet and threatening the environment. Current fears stem largely from the fact that global warming is occurring at such a rapid pace. Models are predicting that over the next century the global temperature will rise by several degrees.

D. Individuals often throw out goods without realizing that they could be dangerous for the environment. No matter where people put these materials, there is always a chance that they could find their way into the ground and eventually into our bodies. Special research is necessary to provide data on the effects of every chemical as well as to learn how combinations of these chemicals affect human health.

E. Only a few factors combine to create the problem of ozone layer depletion. The production and emission of CFCs, chlorofluorocarbons, is by far the leading cause. Many countries have called for the end of CFC production. However, those industries that do use CFCs do not want to discontinue usage of this highly valuable industrial chemical. So it’s important to make people realize the disaster CFCs cause in the stratosphere.

F. Unlike some environmental issues, rainforest depletion has fortunately received significant public and media attention. According to some estimates, 50 million acres of rain forest are cut down every year. Every year, Brazil chops down an area of forest the size of the state of Nebraska. In Indonesia, Zaire, Papua-New Guinea, Malaysia, Burma, the Philippines, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, and Venezuela, rain forests that were once great have been lost.

G. The world’s population has been booming for years. The population is now threatening to reach the stage where there are simply too many people for the planet to support. Greater populations pollute and consume more, ruining the environment and creating or intensifying a variety of problems. Also, with the food supply limited, the increase in population will make shortages in many parts of the world even worse.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

On 25 October 1881, a little boy was born in Malaga, Spain. It was a difficult birth and to help him breathe, cigar smoke was blown into his nose! But despite being the youngest ever smoker, this baby grew up to be one of the 20th century’s greatest painters — Pablo Picasso.

Picasso showed his truly exceptional talent from a very young age. His first word was lapiz (Spanish for pencil) and he learned to draw before he could talk.

He was the only son in the family and very good-looking, A ____________. He hated school and often refused to go unless his doting parents allowed him to take one of his father’s pet pigeons with him!

Apart from pigeons, his great love was art, and when in 1891 his father, who was an amateur artist, got a job as a drawing teacher at a college, Pablo went with him to the college. He often watched his father painting and sometimes was allowed to help. One evening his father was painting a picture of their pigeons B ____________. He returned to find that Pablo had completed the picture, and it was so amazingly beautiful and lifelike that he gave his son his own palette and brushes and never painted again. Pablo was just 13.

From then onwards there was no stopping him. Many people realized that he was a genius but he disappointed those C ____________. He was always breaking the rules of artistic tradition and shocked the public with his strange and powerful pictures. He is probably best known for his ‘Cubist’ pictures, D ____________. His paintings of people were often made up of triangles and squares with their features in the wrong place. His work changed our ideas about art E ____________. Guernica, which he painted in 1937, records the bombing of that little Basque town during the Spanish Civil War, and is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces of modern painting.

Picasso died of heart failure during an attack of influenza in 1973. The artist created over 6,000 paintings, drawings and sculptures. Today a ‘Picasso’ costs several million pounds, F ____________.

which used only simple geometric shapes
so he was thoroughly spoilt
which is not surprising
that is why he was very hard-working
when he had to leave the room
who wanted him to become a traditional painter
that is why to millions of people modern art means the work of Picasso

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

After graduating from medical school, Eugene Alford built a lucrative career as an ear, nose, and throat specialist and a facial plastic surgeon at Methodist Hospital. In the summers, he and his wife Mary, a dentist and former paediatric nurse, would join a church-sponsored medical mission to Honduras, where he operated on the needy in a rural clinic.

At home, Alford treated many prominent Houston residents, but he also waived his fee for less fortunate patients. Carolyn Thomas, for instance, went to see him with a large gauze bandage over a cavity in her face. She had been shot by her boyfriend, who had also killed her mother. The bullet had blown away Thomas’s nose, upper jaw, and right eye. Reconstruction would have cost a million dollars, but Alford, his medical team, and his hospital did it for free.

Whenever Alford needed to relax after a particularly gruelling period of work, he’d drive to his ranch in Bellville and lose himself in farm chores. He didn’t make it out there as often as he would have liked. As a plastic surgeon at Methodist Hospital, he had performed 800 operations over the previous year and was booked solid for months ahead.

So on a chilly Sunday a few days after Christmas, Alford headed out through the pine bush, intending to clear a trail for deer hunting. As he cut through underbrush in the south pasture, Alford brought the tractor to a halt in front of a dead white oak standing in his path. He nudged the trunk with the tractor’s front-end loader, expecting the tree to topple neatly to the ground. Instead the top half of the oak swayed towards him. In seconds, more than a ton of hardwood slammed down on him, crushing his spine.

Pinned to the steering wheel, Alford could barely breathe. He tried to hit the brakes, but his legs failed to respond. When he found he could move his hands, he turned off the ignition, then with great effort pulled his cell phone from his shirt pocket and called his wife on speed dial. ‘Mary,’ he gasped, ‘a tree fell on me. I’m going to die.’ ‘Don’t quit!’ she shouted. ‘We’re coming to get you!’ Alford was still conscious when his neighbours Kevin and Snuffy, alerted by Mary, hauled the tree off him. A rescue helicopter touched down minutes later, and Alford advised the paramedics on which drugs to administer to him. Then he blacked out.

He was flown to the trauma unit at Medical Centre in Houston, then quickly transferred to Methodist. The operation was successful, but the patient was still in danger. After almost two weeks in the ICU, Alford awoke, and his condition improved enough for him to be taken to a rehabilitation unit, where he began physical therapy and learned to use a wheelchair. In February 2008, six weeks after the accident, Alford returned to his 100-year-old home in Houston. At first, he was so weak that he could sit up only when strapped into a wheelchair.

Before the accident, Alford had been a solidly built six-footer and was used to being in charge. Now, entirely dependent on others, he fell into despair. ‘If it weren’t for my wife and kids, I would have killed myself,’ he says. But then the love started pouring in. Alford’s brother maintained a blog to provide updates about Alford’s recovery. Over the next three months, he received 40,000 messages from colleagues, former patients, acquaintances, even strangers. The outpouring raised his spirits. It also gave Mary a new perspective on him. For years, Alford’s schedule of 15-hour days hadn’t left him much time for her and the kids. ‘I’d just about decided you liked work more than us,’ Mary told him one day over lunch. ‘But now I realize you didn’t want to leave the hospital because there were so many folks that needed you. You couldn’t just abandon them.’

The couple refurbished their house with ramps, a wheelchair-accessible bathroom, and an elevator. They bought an extended-cab pickup truck and fitted it with a wheelchair hoist, a swivelling driver’s seat, and hand controls so Alford could drive himself.

But Alford’s goal was to make such adjustments temporary. After a month of physical therapy, he graduated from an electric to a manual wheelchair. The daily workouts built strength in his back and abdominal muscles, improving his ability to hold himself upright. Soon he was able to stand with the aid of a tubular steel frame; seated in his chair, he could now draw his legs toward his chest.

In May, Alford began the next phase of treatment. By putting a paralyzed patient through his paces, therapists hoped to grow new neuromuscular connections. After three months of this routine, Alford’s coordination had improved markedly. He felt ready to pick up a scalpel again, with the hospital’s approval. Alford still goes for four hours of rehab every morning and spends his evenings stretching and riding a motorized stationary bike to keep muscle spasms at bay. But in the hours between, he sees patients or performs surgeries — as many as five a week.

He’s eager to do more complex surgeries and plans to increase his workload. Walking remains uncertain. ‘I always tell him if I had a crystal ball, I’d be a millionaire,’ says Marcie Kern, one of his physical therapists. Still, the doctor considers himself a lucky man.

(Adapted from ‘His Own Medicine: a Doctor’s Story of Healing’ by Michael Haederle)

Eugene Alford

1) treated only prominent Houston residents.
2) did some charity work.

3) had fixed fees.
4) often visited his ranch in Bellville.

Ответ: .

In paragraph 3 ‘gruelling’ means

1) extremely boring.
2) quite exciting.

3) very tiring.
4) highly uncomfortable.

Ответ: .

As a result of the accident, the oak broke Alford’s

1) neck.

2) legs.

3) back.

4) chest.

Ответ: .

Before the accident, Alford
1) was in charge of the hospital.
2) liked his work more than his family.
3) worked 15 hours a week.
4) could not spend much time with his wife and children.
Ответ: .

To make Alford feel more comfortable
1) the family equipped their house with necessary facilities.
2) his 100-year-old house was redecorated.
3) the family bought a new house.
4) his old pickup truck was fitted with a wheelchair hoist.
Ответ: .

After physical therapy and daily workouts
1) Alford didn’t need a wheelchair.
2) Alford’s stamina came back.
3) Alford started to perform simple operations.
4) Alford’s coordination improved markedly.
Ответ: .

At present Alford
1) feels sorry for himself.
2) is planning to practise medicine as well as he used to.
3) is going to start walking.
4) wants to become a millionaire.
Ответ: .

Раздел 3. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—25.

Обратите внимание, что по правилам ЕГЭ ответы нужно писать без пробелов и других знаков, например, правильный ответ ‘have done’ нужно будет записать как ‘havedone’, иначе ваш ответ не засчитается.

A Practical Joke

Mr. and Mrs. Parker were having a quite day at home. Their 18-year-old daughter was away in Wales with a friend.

STAY

Suddenly the phone .

RING

A hoarse voice told Mr. Parker that his daughter and that he had to pay a ransom of $2,000.

KIDNAP

He was also warned that if he , he would never see his daughter again. The voice then gave him instructions about where and when to hand over the money.

NOT PAY

Mr. Parker took the train to Wales. He went to the hotel and gave the briefcase with the money to a woman in a scarf and a raincoat.

ONE

At 11 p.m. the same evening, to his great relief, his daughter came back home. She looked than ever and could hardly stop herself from laughing when she handed him his briefcase with $2,000.

HAPPY

It turned out that she and her friend to play a practical joke.

DECIDE

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26—31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26—31.

Distance Learning

Many people have done research on how to improve the course work of distance learning and also the of how the material is being taught.

EVALUATE

One big concern is that people are cheating with distance learning classes. Many professors are now developing ways to keep distance learning courses from being .

MEANING

One way to improve them is to change the way they are taught.

CONTINUAL

Teachers are beginning to require classwork for the same course that they teach.

DIFFER

They also ask students to become more with their homework and the projects they have to complete.

ACTIVE

Moreover, students are given tests from a test bank. The test is made up I when they log into the test website. These are the same for students taking distant classes at school or at special courses.

REQUIRE

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32—38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32—38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Machu Picchu

In a way, it’s wonderful that Machu Picchu can nowadays be visited on a day 32____ from Cuzco. Everyone probably should have a chance to see this remarkable place.

Like many travellers, I hoped to get a taste of Machu Picchu’s ‘lost in the clouds’ atmosphere by approaching the ruins on foot 33____ the Inca trail. I joined the obligatory tour group in Cuzco, then spent the next four days surrounded by others making the classic pilgrimage. Along the way, we crossed several breathtaking Andean passes, treading on original Inca paving stones, and passing several other fine ruins.

Our last 34____ stop was at an exquisitely beautiful site called Huinay Huayna, where dozens of impossibly steep terraces cascade into a deep green gorge backed by a high waterfall. My new-found travelling companions included five Argentines who 35____ my interest in exploring Huinay Huayna by moonlight.

The only problem was a slight difference in styles. Mine was more along the lines of silent and meditative contemplation; theirs involved a ritualistic circle chant, led by the charismatic lone male in the group whom I thereafter nicknamed the Warlock. Absenting myself from the circle that night, I made a mental note to 36____ my distance from them the next day at Machu Picchu.

Before dawn the following morning we climbed to the mountaintop Gateway of the Sun, hoping for the classic panoramic view of Machu Picchu before the tour buses arrived. Unfortunately, the weather did not cooperate. With dozens of other disappointed trekkers, I shivered on the hilltop in chilly fog for two hours, waiting for a sunrise that never came, then trudged down the hill to Machu Picchu itself. As I 37____, the clouds started lifting, revealing the place to be every bit as spectacular as I could have hoped. By day’s end, my tour group had dispersed, apparently preferring a hot bath. I, however, felt I was just 38____ the surface.

1) travel

2) voyage

3) journey

4) trip

Ответ: .

1) with

2) via

3) across

4) over

Ответ: .

1) overall

2) overhead

3) overnight

4) overday

Ответ: .

1) captured

2) shared

3) kept

4) held

Ответ: .

1) keep

2) hold

3) take

4) use

Ответ: .

1) descended

2) ascended

3) attended

4) pretended

Ответ: .

1) reaching

2) touching

3) scratching

4) patching

Ответ: .

Ваш результат: пока 0.

Далее вы можете набрать еще 40 баллов. Автоматически это проверить нельзя, поэтому сделайте реалистичный прогноз о том, сколько бы вы смогли набрать баллов, и получите ваш итоговый результат ЕГЭ.

Если возник вопрос по ответу, в котором вы ошиблись, можете задать его в комментариях.

Раздел 4. ПИСЬМО

Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39, 40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Susan who writes:

… Yesterday I borrowed a wonderful book from the library and I can’t put it down. Do you enjoy reading? Who is your favourite writer? What kind of books do you and your friends enjoy?

As for my school news, I’m getting ready for my final exams …

Write a letter to Susan.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about her exams
Write 100 — 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.

За это задание вы можете получить 6 баллов максимум.

Comment on the following statement.

Lots of teenagers are keen on playing computer games. However, adults are sure that computer games teach us nothing and young people should avoid them.

Write 200 — 250 words.

— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give 2—3 reasons for your opinion
— express an opposing opinion and give 1—2 reasons for this opposing opinion
— explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
— make a conclusion restating your position

За это задание вы можете получить 14 баллов максимум.

Раздел 5. ГОВОРЕНИЕ

— За 1,5 минуты нужно подготовиться и в следующие 1,5 минуты выразительно прочитать текст вслух — 1 балл.
— Составление 5 вопросов на основе ключевых слов. На подготовку отводится 1,5 минуты, затем каждый вопрос надо сформулировать в течение 20 секунд — 5 баллов.
— 3 фотографии. Нужно выбрать 1 и описать ее по предложенному тут же в задании плану за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.
— 2 картинки. Нужно сравнить их, описать сходства и различия, объяснить, почему выбранная тематика близка выпускнику, за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.

английский

арабский
немецкий
английский
испанский
французский
иврит
итальянский
японский
голландский
польский
португальский
румынский
русский
шведский
турецкий
китайский

русский

Синонимы
арабский
немецкий
английский
испанский
французский
иврит
итальянский
японский
голландский
польский
португальский
румынский
русский
шведский
турецкий
китайский
украинский

На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать грубую лексику.

На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать разговорную лексику.

(b) Using tailored programmes and methods to reach target audiences;

One of the Department’s central goals is to reach target audiences worldwide with the Organization’s messages through key intermediaries such as the media, non-governmental organizations and educational institutions.

Одним из главных направлений деятельности Департамента общественной информации является охват целевых аудиторий по всему миру с помощью информационных сообщений Организации Объединенных Наций, направляемых через таких ключевых посредников, как средства массовой информации, неправительственные организации и учебные заведения.

Round-the-clock United Nations broadcasting would allow the Organization to report on and react to events at any given moment and reach target audiences more often and more precisely than with the first two options.

Круглосуточные трансляции передач Организации Объединенных Наций позволили бы Организации освещать различные события в любой конкретный момент и излагать свою позицию и осуществлять вещание на потенциальную аудиторию более регулярно и точно, чем при первых двух вариантах.

Internet access is still quite limited for population in regions so will these televisions be able to reach target audiences? — I understand that Internet access is problematic but Internet develops very rapidly.

Fishka will help you to reach target audiences and deliver a focused, professionally presented message through design.

Дизайн буклетов, брошюр и плакатов, которые мы создаём — оригинален и привлекателен. Мы сделаем так, чтобы Вас заметили и запомнили!

Другие результаты

Information should be easily accessible, and appropriate channels of communication should be used to reach a target audience.

Информация должна быть легкодоступной, а для охвата целевой аудитории следует использовать соответствующие каналы связи.

The effectiveness of the means used to reach the target audience needs to be further examined.

Дальнейшему изучению подлежит вопрос о эффективности средств, используемых для охвата целевой аудитории.

The guidebook aims to enable humanitarian service providers to reach their target audience with the maximum positive effect while minimizing exacerbation or inadvertent exposure to risk.

Цель этого руководящего пособия состоит в том, чтобы дать возможность службам гуманитарной помощи выходить на целевую аудиторию с максимально позитивными результатами при сведении к минимуму пагубных последствий или непреднамеренной подверженности риску.

Entrepreneurs and large business houses use digital or Internet marketing to reach their target audiences.

Предприниматели и больших домов коммерческого использования цифровой или интернет-маркетинга для достижения своих целевых аудиторий.

Segway advertising as an ourdoor mdeia is a great way to reach a target audience located in a specific area.

Реклама Segway как наша дверь mdeia это отличный способ охватить целевую аудиторию, расположенную в определенной области.

With respect to access to information, the ICPDR secretariat remarks that it is not sure whether documents it distributes through the internet reach their target audience.

Что касается доступа к информации, то секретариат МКОРД заявляет, что он не уверен, что документы, которые он распространяет через Интернет, достигают аудитории, для которой они предназначены.

Programmes were needed to reach a target audience — of whom one half or more were illiterate or semi-literate — speaking a variety of languages.

Ощущалась нехватка в программах для охвата конкретных категорий населения, говорящего на разных языках, из которого половина или более половины была неграмотна или слабо владела грамотой.

Many awareness raising programmes struggle to reach their target audiences because they are being offered by intellectual property offices interested in expanding their customer base.

Многие программы повышения информированности стремятся привлечь к себе внимание своей целевой аудитории, поскольку они проводятся учреждениями ИС, заинтересованных в расширении своей клиентской базы.

Similar to the discussion on obtaining commitment, it may be necessary to create alternate versions of the progress reports in order to best reach specific target audiences.

Так же, как и в случае обсуждения темы о получении обязательства, возможно, будет необходимо подготовить несколько вариантов отчетов о ходе работ для того, чтобы наилучшим способом охватить различную аудиторию.

B. Further diversification of radio programmes to reach specific target audiences should be pursued through collaboration with other organizations in JUNIC that can provide relevant audio material.

В. Дальнейшую диверсификацию радиопрограмм, подготавливаемых для конкретных целевых аудиторий, следует осуществлять на основе сотрудничества с другими организациями — членами ОИКООН, которые могут предоставить соответствующие аудиоматериалы.

Community contact points were set up to reach a broader target audience.

His delegation hoped that it would be able to adopt the innovative strategies needed to reach its entire target audience.

Его делегация надеется, что ДОИ сможет избрать новаторские стратегии, необходимые для охвата его целевой аудитории.

At the same time, the Division will continue to reach out to target audiences using more traditional means of communication.

В то же время Отдел будет и впредь обеспечивать охват целевых аудиторий с использованием более традиционных средств коммуникации.

Internet marketing is relatively inexpensive if we compare it to the ratio of spendings against the reach of the target audience.

This initiative includes the publication in comic book format to better reach a younger target audience.

Ничего не найдено для этого значения.

Результатов: 1247. Точных совпадений: 5. Затраченное время: 213 мс

Documents

Корпоративные решения

Спряжение

Синонимы

Корректор

Справка и о нас

Индекс слова: 1-300, 301-600, 601-900

Индекс выражения: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

Индекс фразы: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

B11

It is difficult to tell exactly how many languages there are in the world today. ………………… say there are about 2,700 languages, but no one has ever made a more definite count.

SCIENCE

B12

In most countries there are at least two native languages, and in some cases — as in Cameroon — there are hundreds. The number of languages ………………… changes as tribes die out or linguistic groups are absorbed.

NATURAL

B13

Nowadays, globalization influences the ………………… of languages. New words appear, existing words acquire new meanings, native words give way to international terms.

DEVELOP

B14

Almost all languages change. A rare exception is written Icelandic, which has changed so little that ………………… of modern Icelandic can read sagas written a thousand years ago.

SPEAK

B15

If you drew a map of Europe based on languages, it would be different from a conventional map. For example, Switzerland would practically …………………, becoming part of the surrounding areas of French, Italian, and German.

APPEAR

B16

Italy, too, would appear on the map not as one language, but as a whole ………………… of broadly related but often mutually incomprehensible dialects.

VARY

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