К содержанию
Анатолий
Анатольевич
Eфремов
Раздел 3 — Языковой материал (задания по Грамматике и Лексике)
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18-26, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18-26.
| 18 | Most people love jokes. A good joke can break the ice and make the conversation enjoyable. My friend’s hobby is collecting jokes. When he __________________ a good joke, he writes it down on a special card. |
HEAR |
| Ответ: | hears | |
| 19 | The cards __________________ in a box in his room. | KEEP |
| Ответ: | are kept | |
| 20 | When I visit __________________, I never miss a chance to read a joke from his collection. Yesterday’s joke was about famous detectives. Here it is. |
HE |
| Ответ: | him | |
| 21 | One day Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson went camping. They put up a tent, made a fire and had a good dinner of meat and __________________. | POTATO |
| Ответ: | potatoes | |
| 22 | That night, Holmes __________________ up and asked: «Watson, look up and tell me what you see.» | WAKE |
| Ответ: | woke | |
| 23 | Watson said that he __________________ millions of stars. «And what does it tell you?» Holmes went on his interrogation. | SEE |
| Ответ: | saw | |
| 24 | «Well, if we apply our deductive method, we’ll come to several conclusions. Astronomically, there are billions of planets. My__________________ conclusion is astrological – I observe Saturn in Leo. | TWO |
| Ответ: | second | |
| 25 | And, meteorologically, it’ll be a beautiful day tomorrow. I wish we__________________ this kind of weather more often in this country. And what does the sky tell you, Holmes?» | HAVE |
| Ответ: | had | |
| 26 | Holmes was silent for a moment and then said, «Someone __________________ our tent!» | STEAL |
| Ответ: | has stolen / ‘s stolen |
62DBC2
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27-32, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27-32.
| 27 | Shepherd’s pie started as an old English recipe. The pie gained __________________ in the Middle Ages. | POPULAR |
| Ответ: | popularity | |
| 28 | During the reign of Elizabeth I, mince meat pie became a must-have food, probably, because it was easy to cook, __________________ and tasty. | HEALTH |
| Ответ: | healthy | |
| 29 | Until the 16th century potatoes were __________________ known as pig food. | MAIN |
| Ответ: | mainly | |
| 30 | But later they were accepted as a __________________ food in Europe. The Shepherd’s pie recipe changed to include potatoes as an ingredient. And the fame of the dish doubled. | BASE |
| Ответ: | basic | |
| 31 | Now Shepherd’s pie is considered to be a __________________ British food but similar recipes can be found in other countries, although they may have different names. | TRADITION |
| Ответ: | traditional | |
| 32 | In Canada, for example, a __________________ in a restaurant would present it to tourists as Chinese pie. | WAIT |
| Ответ: | waiter |
FE9325
Задание 1. Выполните литературный перевод двух предложенных текстов. Скопируйте перевод в текстовый документ, оформите в соответствии со стандартом (Times New Roman, 14 пт., отступ первой строки 1,25, выравнивание по ширине). Обратите внимание на правильность расстановки знаков препинания!
ТЕКСТ № 1
Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson go on a camping trip, set up their tent, and fallasleep. Some hours later, Holmes wakes his faithful friend.
— Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.
Watson replies, — I see millions of stars.
— What does that tell you?
Watson ponders for a minute.
Astronomically speaking, it tells me that there are millions of galaxies andpotentially billions of planets. Astrologically, it tells me that Saturn is in Leo.Timewise, it appears to be approximately a quarter past three. Theologically, it’sevident the Lord is all-powerful and we are small and insignificant. Meteorologically,it seems we will have a beautiful day tomorrow. What does it tell you?
Holmes is silent for a moment, then speaks.
— Watson, you’re idiot, someone has stolen our tent.
ТЕКСТ № 2
One day a man goes to a pet shop to buy a parrot. The assistant takes the man tothe parrot section and asks the man to choose one. The man asks, »How much is theyellow one?»
The assistant says, »$2000.» The man is shocked and asks the assistant why it’s soexpensive. The assistant explains, »This parrot is a very special one. He knowstypewriting and can type really fast.»
»What about the green one?» the man asks.
The assistant says, »He costs $5000 because he knows typewriting and can answerincoming telephone calls and takes notes.»
»What about the red one?» the man asks.
The assistant says, »That one’s $10,000.»
The man says, »What does HE do?»
The assistant says, »I don’t know, but the other two call him boss.»
Задание 2. Переведите текст. Оцените следующие высказывания, указав соответствующий знак (F– неправильно; T – правильно; NS – в тексте об этом не говорится) в ячейке напротив каждого из них вместо ??? Оформите таблицу строго в соответствии с образцом.
Sydney is the most populous city in Australia. It was founded in 1788 and it is the state capital of New South Wales. Located on the south — east coast of Australia. The City of Sydney is famouse for its Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge. This is one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world.
| 1. | Sydney is the capital of Australia. | ??? |
| 2. | It was founded by Europeans. | ??? |
| 3. | Sydney famouse for Sydney Opera House | ??? |
| 4. | The Sydney Harbour Bridge is a steel arch bridge. | ??? |
| 5. | Only Australians live in Sydney. | ??? |
Задание 3. Переведите каждую загадку на русский язык и попробуйте отгадать её. Запишите отгадки на английском языке. Найдите в Интернете картинку и пометите в таблицу.
| Загадка | Отгадка | Картинка |
| What jumps when it walks and sits when it stands? | ||
| Give me food, and I will live; give me water, and I will die. What am I? |
Задание 4. Выполните компьютерный перевод каждой из пословиц с английского языка на русский язык и сохраните его в соответствующей ячейке таблицы. Запишите аналог английской пословицы на русском языке.
| На английском языке | Компьютерный перевод | Русский аналог |
| A burden of one’s own choice is not felt. | ||
| A great ship asks deep waters. | ||
| A man can die but once. | ||
| A thief knows a thief as a wolf knows a wolf. | ||
| All things are difficult before they are easy. |
trip. After a good meal and a bottle of wine they lay down for the night, and went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes awoke and nudged his faithful friend awake. “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.” Watson replied, “I see millions and millions of stars.” “What does that tell you?” Holmes questioned. Watson pondered for a minute. “Astronomically, it tells me that there are millions of galaxies and potentially billions of planets. Astrologically, I observe that Saturn is in Leo. Horologically, I deduce that the time is approximately a quarter past three. Theologically, I can see that God is all powerful and that we are small and insignificant.Meteorologically, I suspect that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow. What does it tell you?” Holmes was silent for a minute, then spoke. “Watson, you retard. It tells me that some bastard has stolen our tent!”
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Some hours later, Holmes awoke and nudged his faithful friend. «Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.» Watson replied, «I see millions and millions of stars.» «What does that tell you?» Watson pondered for a minute. «Astronomically, it tells me that there are millions of galaxies, and potentially billions of planets. Astrologically, I observe that Saturn is in Leo. Horologically, I deduce that the time is approximately a quarter past three. Theologically, I can see that God is all powerful and that we are small and insignificant. Meteorologically, I suspect that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow. What does it tell you?» Holmes was silent for a minute, then spoke. «It tells me that someone has stolen our tent.»
Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson go on a camping trip. After a good dinner and a bottle of wine, they retire for the night, and go to sleep.
Some hours later, Holmes wakes up and nudges his faithful friend. “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.”
“I see millions and millions of stars, Holmes” replies Watson.
“And what do you deduce from that?”
Watson ponders for a minute. “Astronomically, it tells me that there are millions of galaxies and potentially billions of planets. Astrologically, I observe that Saturn is in Leo. Horologically, I deduce that the time is approximately a quarter past three. Meteorologically, I suspect that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow. Theologically, I can see that God is all powerful, and that we are a small and insignificant part of the universe.
But what does it tell you, Holmes?”
Holmes is silent for a moment.
“Watson, you idiot!” he says. “Someone has stolen our tent!”
- nudge/nʌdʒ/-to use a
part of your body, especially your elbow, to give a little push to someone or
something - ponder /ˈpɒndə(r)/ — to think
carefully about something for a long time before reaching a decision - insignificant /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ — not large
or important enough to be worth considering
1) Преобразуйте слово, написанное заглавными буквами, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Most people love jokes. A good joke can break the ice and make the conversation enjoyable. My friend’s hobby is collecting jokes. When he ___ (HEAR) a good joke, he writes it down on a special card.
2) Преобразуйте слово, написанное заглавными буквами, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The cards ___ (KEEP) in a box in his room.
3) Преобразуйте слово, написанное заглавными буквами, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
When I visit ___ (HE), I never miss a chance to read a joke from his collection. Yesterday’s joke was about famous detectives. Here it is.
4) Преобразуйте слово, написанное заглавными буквами, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
One day Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson went camping. They put up a tent, made a fire and had a good dinner of meat and ___ (POTATO).
5) Преобразуйте слово, написанное заглавными буквами, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
That night, Holmes ___ (WAKE) up and asked: «Watson, look up and tell me what you see.»
6) Преобразуйте слово, написанное заглавными буквами, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Watson said that he ___ (SEE) millions of stars. «And what does it tell you?» Holmes went on his interrogation.
7) Преобразуйте слово, написанное заглавными буквами, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
«Well, if we apply our deductive method, we’ll come to several conclusions. Astronomically, there are billions of planets. My ___ (TWO) conclusion is astrological – I observe Saturn in Leo.
Преобразуйте слово, написанное заглавными буквами, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
And, meteorologically, it’ll be a beautiful day tomorrow. I wish we ___ (HAVE) this kind of weather more often in this country. And what does the sky tell you, Holmes?»
9) Преобразуйте слово, написанное заглавными буквами, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Holmes was silent for a moment and then said, «Someone ___ (STEAL) our tent!»
10) Преобразуйте слово, написанное заглавными буквами, так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Shepherd’s pie started as an old English recipe. The pie gained ___ (POPULAR) in the Middle Ages.
11) Преобразуйте слово, написанное заглавными буквами, так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
During the reign of Elizabeth I, mince meat pie became a must-have food, probably, because it was easy to cook, ___ (HEALTH) and tasty.
12) Преобразуйте слово, написанное заглавными буквами, так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Until the 16th century potatoes were ___ (MAIN) known as pig food.
13) Преобразуйте слово, написанное заглавными буквами, так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But later they were accepted as a ___ (BASE) food in Europe. The Shepherd’s pie recipe changed to include potatoes as an ingredient. And the fame of the dish doubled.
14) Преобразуйте слово, написанное заглавными буквами, так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Now Shepherd’s pie is considered to be a ___ (TRADITION) British food but similar recipes can be found in other countries, although they may have different names.
15) Преобразуйте слово, написанное заглавными буквами, так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In Canada, for example, a ___ (WAIT) in a restaurant would present it to tourists as Chinese pie.