Представлено сочинение на английском языке Глобальное потепление/ Global Warming с переводом на русский язык.
| Global Warming | Глобальное потепление |
| Global warming has become a serious problem in modern world. It is referred to potential changes in climate, which can lead to the rise of global temperature. This term has been presented by scientists. They work hard trying to solve the problem. Otherwise, global warming can produce really dangerous climatic changes apart from a rise in temperature. For example, over the past 100 years the average temperature rise was about 1 degree. | Глобальное потепление стало серьезной проблемой в современном мире. Речь идет о возможных изменениях климата, которые могут привести к повышению глобальной температуры. Этот термин был представлен учеными. Они упорно трудятся, пытаясь решить эту проблему. В противном случае, глобальное потепление может привести к очень опасным климатическим изменениям, помимо повышения температуры. Например, за последние 100 лет средняя температура выросла примерно на 1 градус. |
| According to some scientists global warming is the result of the industrial revolution. If it continues, it can destroy our civilization. | По мнению некоторых ученых глобальное потепление является результатом промышленной революции. Если так будет продолжаться, это может уничтожить нашу цивилизацию. |
| One of the most important reasons of global warming is the air pollution. More and more factories are being built in different countries. By burning oil, coal, gasoline, even natural gas, they add more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. Cars also influence the atmosphere badly by burning many liters of oil and releasing harmful gases into the air. As a result the ozone layer of our Earth is being destroyed. All these activities unfavourably change the Earth’s heat balance. This is what we get in return: the ground becomes very dry, a lot of rivers and lakes dry up, the forests start burning, the glaciers melt, people and animals start to faint. And these are not all the outcomes of global warming. Nature becomes really angry with us. | Одним из наиболее важных причин глобального потепления является загрязнение воздуха. Все больше и больше заводов строятся в разных странах. При сжигании нефти, угля, бензина, даже природного газа, они добавляют больше углекислого газа в атмосферу. Автомобили также плохо влияют на атмосферу при сжигании большого количества бензина и выпуская вредные газы в атмосферу. В результате озоновый слой нашей Земли разрушается. Все эти действия неблагоприятно влияют на тепловой баланс Земли. Вот, что мы получаем взамен: земля становится очень сухой, много рек и озер высыхают, леса начинают возгораться, ледники тают, люди и животные плохо себя чувствуют. И это не все последствия глобального потепления. Природа начинает по-настоящему злиться на нас. |
| We need to become more attentive and caring to it if we want to save our planet. There are several ways to do it. At first, we should start saving natural resources, such as water, wood, land and air. It would be a good idea to recycle the things that we don’t use anymore. Cars should switch to electric refueling, while factories shouldn’t isolate carbonic gas. We should also reduce the use of different sprays and lacquer, which destroy the ozone layer. | Мы должны быть более внимательными и заботливыми по отношению к ней, если мы хотим сохранить нашу планету. Есть несколько способов сделать это. Сначала, мы должны начать беречь природные ресурсы, такие как вода, дерево, земля и воздух. Было бы хорошей идеей утилизировать то, что мы больше не используем. Автомобили должны перейти на электрические заправки, в то время как заводы не должны выпускать углекислый газ. Мы также должны сократить использование различных спреев и лаков, которые разрушают озоновый слой. |
| If we take these simple measures, we might save our planet. | Если мы предпримем эти простые меры, мы можем спасти нашу планету. |
Здесь вы найдете текст на английском языке с переводом на тему «Global Warming» (глобальное потепление). Глобальное потепление — это не только глобальная проблема человечества, но и локальная проблемка школьников и студентов, которые пишут сочинения, готовят доклады по этой теме. Здесь вы найдете текст с переводом и аудио на тему «Global Warming», а также полезные слова по этой теме.
Это топик «Глобальное потепление» на английском + аудио. Вариант с переводом вы найдете ниже.
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But first, let’s figure out what causes global warming. Climate change is caused by different reasons. There are many factories and power plants that create a lot of heat. That heat increases the overall temperature on Earth. The growing consumption of electricity also worsens the problem. The more we consume, the more heat is coming to the atmosphere, and the warmer it becomes.
But why exactly global warming is a threat? The most dangerous part of the problem is the fact that the heat can reach the North and South Poles. If it happens, thousands of icebergs will start to melt. In the end, the overall water level will increase. Many coastal cities and islands will end up drowned. But there is still hope for mankind.
Global warming can be prevented if we all work together. We should use green energy, the kind of energy that comes from the sources that cause little or no impact on the environment. There are such green energy sources as solar panels, wind power stations and hydroelectric power plants. Some countries already decided to switch completely to alternative power sources by 2040. In conclusion, I would like to say that we are facing this problem for the first time. If we do the right things, we can make our world a better place.
Текст на английском языке с переводом. Global Warming – Глобальное потепление
Это сочинение о глобальном потеплении на английском с переводом. Чуть ниже вы найдете список полезных слов из текста.
| Текст на английском языке | Перевод |
|---|---|
| Global warming is something we cannot ignore. | Глобальное потепление — это такое явление, которые мы не можем игнорировать. |
| It is reported that in the last 5 years the average temperatures on Earth have increased. | Сообщается, что за последние 5 лет средние температуры на Земле выросли. |
| Let’s discuss how we can stop it and make our planet better. | Давайте обсудим, как мы можем это остановить, и как мы можем сделать нашу планету лучше. |
| But first, let’s figure out what causes global warming. | Но сначала давайте выясним, что является причиной глобального потепления. |
| Climate change is caused by different reasons. | Изменение климата вызвано разными причинами. |
| There are many factories and power plants that create a lot of heat. | Есть много производств и заводов, которые вырабатывают много тепла. |
| That heat increases the overall temperature on planet Earth. | Это тепло повышает общую температуру на планете Земля. |
| The growing consumption of electricity also worsens the problem. | Возрастающее потребление электричества также усугубляет проблему. |
| The more we consume, the more heat is coming to the atmosphere, and the warmer it becomes. | Чем больше мы потребляем, тем больше тепла выходит в атмосферу, и тем теплее становится. |
| But why exactly global warming is a threat? | Но почему глобальное потепление — это проблема? |
| The most dangerous part of the problem is the fact that the heat can reach the North and South Poles. | Самая опасная часть проблемы — это факт, что тепло может достичь Северного и Южного полюсов. |
| If it happens, thousands of icebergs will start to melt. | Если это произойдет, тысячи айсбергов начнут таять. |
| In the end, the overall water level will increase. | В итоге общий уровень воды поднимется. |
| Many coastal cities and islands will end up drowned. | Многие прибрежные города и острова окажутся затоплены. |
| But there is still hope for mankind. | Но у человечества еще есть надежда. |
| Global warming can be prevented if we all work together. | Глобальное потепление может быть предотвращено, если мы все будем работать вместе. |
| We should use green energy, the kind of energy that comes from the sources that cause little or no impact on the environment. | Нам следует использовать «зеленую» энергию, вид энергии, производимый источниками, оказывающими небольшое или вообще никакое воздействие на окружающую среду. |
| There are such green energy sources as solar panels, wind power stations and hydroelectric power plants. | Существуют такие источники «зеленой» энергии, как солнечные батареи, ветряные электростанции и гидроэлектростанции. |
| Some countries already decided to switch completely to alternative power sources by 2040. | Некоторые страны уже решили полностью перейти на альтернативные источники энергии к 2040 году. |
| In conclusion, I would like to say that we are facing this problem for the first time. | В завершение, я бы хотел сказать, что мы впервые сталкиваемся с этой проблемой. |
| If we do the right things, we can make our world a better place. | Если мы поступим правильно, мы можем сделать наш мир лучше. |
Полезные слова на тему глобального потепления
- global warming – глобальное потепление
- environment – окружающая среда
- average temperature – средняя температура
- to cause smt – вызывать, являться причиной чего-то
- climate change – изменение климата
- factories – фабрики, производства
- plants – заводы
- heat – жара, тепло, высокая температура
- consumption of smt – потребление чего-то
- threat – угроза
- the North/South Pole – Северный/Южный полюс
- to melt – таять
- land – суша, земля
- drowned – затопленный
- mankind – человечество
- to prevent smt – предотвращать что-то
- green energy – «зеленая» энергия (не опасная для природы)
- solar panel – солнечная панель, батарея
- wind power station (“wind farm”) – ветряная электростанция («ветряная ферма»)
- hydroelectric power plant – гидроэлектростанция
- to switch to smt – переключиться, перейти на что-то
- alternative power source – альтернативный источник энергии
- to face a problem – столкнуться с проблемой
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This model answer is for global warming essay.
In this post, we have covered the global warming essay quite comprehensively. This article will help you know:
- What are the leading causes of global warming
- Long-term & short-term effects of global warming
- What can Individuals do about it?
- Role of government
- Possible Solutions
STRUCTURE OF ESSAY:
- 100 words ( for the students of lower grade)
- 200 words (for the students of the higher class)
- 300 words (for the students of IELTS & PTE Academic )
- 800 words (Take the help of this article to structure your essay)
Global Warming Essay
1. Global Warming Essay [100 words]
Why do you think temperature goes too high in summers and too low in winters? Well, such a phenomenon is known as Global Warming.
Global Warming is the extreme rise or increase in the temperature of the surface of the Earth.
Earth’s surface includes both land and water which means that the temperature of not only land increases but that of water as well. Such heat creates many problems for all the living beings like plants, animals and human beings on Earth.
Global Warming is majorly the result of the increased Greenhouse effect. Because of this phenomenon, the water level of both sea and ocean has increased. Such a high increase in the level of water is unwanted and risky too as it can even result in a natural calamity like a flood.
We must take strict actions to prevent such natural disasters and to save our planet Earth.
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2. Essay on Global Warming [200 words]
What is Global Warming?
In the most straightforward words –it is the heating up of the Earth’s atmosphere due to non-stop rise in temperature. The primary cause of temperature rise is greenhouse gases.
Global Warming happens because the amount of greenhouse gases like Carbon dioxide, Nitrous Oxide, Methane, etc. has increased mostly in last few years. These gases in the atmosphere soak up or absorb all the heat and raise the temperature which is known as greenhouse effect. This heat creates problems for all the living beings (plants, animals, and humans).
The greenhouse effect is necessary also because it keeps the Earth warm which makes life possible else Earth would freeze. But because of increasing greenhouse effect –Global Warming is taking place.
Global Warming leads to many serious effects which affect the environment severely. Some of the common ones are high sea and ocean level, destruction of aquatic life, high temperature, extreme weather conditions, melting of ice and glaciers, etc.
There are some prevention steps like the planting of trees, forestation, decreasing the use of hazardous chemicals, using of public transport, using wind and solar energy, etc. These measures can reduce the effect of global warming to an extent.
Global Warming is an important topic that can create enormous problems for the existence of life on Earth. Hence, taking measures to reduce Global Warming has become very important.
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3. Global Warming Essay – A threat to human race [300 words]
Topic: Global warming is one of the most severe issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the problem? Write 250-300 words
**Note: Global Warming essay meets the standards required by PTE Academic and IELTS. Check more PTE Essay Topics.
Model Answer:
Scientists have observed that the earth’s average temperature has risen substantially over the past centuries. Humans can be blamed for this as they have augmented the greenhouse emissions which is the leading cause of increasing temperatures. This essay will analyse the causes of global warming and will suggest remedies to lower the risk associated with this alarming problem.
Modernization, urbanisation, and Industrialization remain the cause of the rise in the overall temperature on the earth’s surface. Industries and vehicles emit a lot of harmful gases which leads to the pollution of air as well as increases the heat. Burning fossil fuels is the primary reason for global warming. Coal and gas are used to generate electricity which results in the emission of carbon dioxide in the air. Deforestation is another reason for this problem.
We can curb global warming by taking small steps like switching off lights and electrical appliances when not in use, using solar energy to heat water, switching to electric cars, growing plants, etc. These are some steps we can take care of at an individual level. The government should also promote the use of renewable energy instead of fossil fuels. In addition to that, monitoring factories, car industries and the cutting of trees will help reduce global warming.
To conclude, although global warming is a serious issue, there are steps that governments and individuals can take to reduce its effects. We must collectively come forward to save our planet.
Introduction
Global warming is a phenomenon due to which the temperature of the earth’s surface; land, water, and atmosphere, is rising year-by-year due to many natural and human-made causes.
Causes of Global Warming
The primary reason for global warming is the increase in the levels of greenhouse gases within the earth’s atmosphere. These gases absorb much of the heat that’s radiated out of the earth’s atmosphere. As the concentrations of these gases in the atmosphere increase, more and more heat energy that otherwise leaves the atmosphere is absorbed. Hence, resulting in an overall increase in the temperature of the earth’s atmosphere, land, and water. The rising levels of greenhouse gases are the primary cause of the phenomenon: Global Warming.
The level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is rising due to natural as well as human-made factors. The most prominent contributors to the rise in the level of greenhouse gases would be overpopulation, deforestation, farming, and electricity generation.
Effects Of Global Warming
The impact of global warming is both: short-term and long-term. The long-term effects, however, are much more significant. A reduction in the snow cover surrounding the poles is one significant long-term effect. In fact, as things stand today, the poles are already melting.
- Rising Sea Level
Sea-level consequently, is already growing. If things continue to move along this trajectory, it’s predicted that shortly many coast-line countries such as Singapore, Fiji, Egypt, Bangladesh etc. will soon be underwater.
When countries go underwater, there will be widespread damage to flora and fauna that live in these countries. The loss of life will be immeasurable. People who lived in these countries will migrate to other countries. Such migration will cause many economic and political complications in the countries that they choose to relocate. Many people will be fighting for the same land, the same food, the equal job opportunities.
- Desertification
What’s worse is that one of the other long-term effects of global warming is desertification. Desertification is a type of land degradation in which a relatively dry area of land becomes increasingly arid, typically losing its bodies of water as well as vegetation and wildlife. The impact of widespread desertification is that the land which was earlier available for cultivation is no longer arable. Hence, there will be lesser land to grow food. Smaller area to grow food for more people equals to disaster. It’s a glimpse into the adverse impact that global warming can have in the long-run.
Solutions To Global Warming
Global warming is not a problem with a direct answer. We can not stop this phenomenon entirely, but it can be slowed down. To slow down global warming, every individual on this planet needs to take ownership of this problem that’s been created by them. The crux of the solution lies in reducing the abundance of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere.
- Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Out of all the human activities that contribute towards the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, none is more harmful than the burning of gasoline. E-vehicles which do not use gas and instead run on electricity are gaining traction in the marketplace today. Car companies around the world have taken some initiative towards reducing pollution by manufacturing E-vehicles. Volvo, for example, has come out in public and stated that they would soon stop producing petrol and diesel powered engines in favour of E-vehicles and hybrid vehicles.
- Renewable Energy
Renewable energy is one of the most effective tools we have in the fight against climate change. Generating electricity using these renewable sources will significantly slow-down the global warming process. Generate electricity using renewable sources like wind energy, solar energy, geothermal energy
- Recycling
Adopting the habit of recycling, too, will help slow down the process of global warming. The more we recycle, the lesser we waste. And the lesser we waste, the lesser we pollute the earth.
Conclusion
The human being is a selfish race. If we want to survive, we need to change our selfish ways. If we do not change our selfish means, then it’s highly possible that the children of the present generation may not live a life like the one they are living today. We must come forward to save our planet, Earth.
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Global warming refers to the rise in average surface temperature of the earth. Global warming is caused mainly due to human induced factors. The main cause of global warming is the uncontrolled emission of green house gases due to activities like industrialization and burning of fossil fuel. Green house gases, cause an effect known as the green house effect, and trap the Sun’s heat from escaping back into the atmosphere, consequently resulting in a raised surface temperature of earth. Though, the rise in earth’s temperature is within 1 degree C, it still causing noticeable affects on the environment. Unexpected climatic changes, floods, droughts, rise in ocean water level, melting glaciers, depleting aquatic and land species are only few of the devastating effects of Global Warming.
Long and Short Essay on Global Warming in English
We have provided below short and long essay on global warming in English for your knowledge and information.
The essays have been written in simple yet effective English language so that they can be easily memorized and also presented when needed.
After going through these global warming essays you will know about the causes and effects of global warming, which human activities and what gases causes global warming, what is green house effect, what steps can be taken to prevent global warming, how global warming affects sea level and causes floods, how it cause species depletion of both land and aquatic species.
These essays will be extremely useful for you in your school/college event wherein you are required to write an essay on global warming or give a speech or take part in a debate on the subject of global warming.
Global Warming Essay 1 (100 words)
Global warming is a major atmospheric issue all over the world. Our earth’s surface becoming hot day by day by trapping the sun’s heat and rise in the level of atmospheric carbon dioxide. The bad effects of it increasing day by day and causing major problems to the living of human being. It has become one of the subjects of big social issues which need social awareness to a great level. People should know its meaning, causes, effects and solutions to solve it immediately. People should come forth together and try to solve it in order to save life on the earth.
Global Warming Essay 2 (150 words)
Global warming is a big issue of the atmosphere on the earth which cause continuous rise in the surface temperature of the Earth. It has been estimated that in next 50 or 100 year the temperature of earth would be increased to a great level which would create big problem of living on earth. The highly known and most basic cause of increasing the Earth’s temperature is continuous rise in the atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Rise in the carbon dioxide level is the use fossil fuels like coal and oil, deforestation (cut down of plants) by the human beings on Earth. Decreasing number of the plants on the earth increases the level of carbon dioxide, as plants are the main source of the using carbon dioxide released by the human being (as a by-product of respiration) and other means. Increasing level of Earth’s temperature creates lots of problems like sea level becomes hotter and higher, glaciers melt, flood, strong storms, lack of food, diseases, death, etc.
Global Warming Essay 3 (200 words)
Global warming is the steady and continuous rise in the level of earth temperature. Out earth surface is becoming hotter day by day just because of some unnoticeable habits of human beings all across the world. Global warming has become the most worrying threat for the earth’s atmosphere as it is reducing the life possibilities on the earth day by day through a continuous and steady declining process.
Before planning the solutions of the global warming, we must think about the causes and effects of it on the atmosphere in order to get sure that we are in right direction of getting full relief from this issue. The continuous warming of the earth surface is the increasing emission of CO2 in the environment. However, the increasing level of CO2 is caused due to many reasons like deforestation, use of coal, oil, gas, burning of fossil fuels, burning of gasoline for transportation, unnecessary use of electricity, etc which in turn causes rise in earth temperature.
Again it becomes the reason of rising sea level, occurrence of flooding, storms, cyclone, ozone layer damage, changing weather patterns, fear of epidemic diseases, lack of food, death, etc. We cannot blame any single entity for this as each and every human being is responsible for the increasing threat of global warming which can be solved only by the global awareness and kind efforts of everyone.
Global Warming Essay 4 (250 words)
Global warming is a steady process of continuous rise in the level of Earth temperature. Global warming has become one of the biggest problems faced by the world now. It is believed that increasing level of carbon dioxide gas and other greenhouse gases on the earth are the main reasons of heating the atmosphere of earth. If it is not noticed and solved immediately by the efforts of all countries worldwide, it would boom its effects and cause end of life on the earth a day.
Its threatening effects are increasing day by day and creating danger for human life. Global warming is the main and only reason of rising sea level, flooding, changes in weather patterns, storms, cyclone, epidemic diseases, lack of food, death, etc. The only solution to solve the issue of global warming is the individual level social awareness. People must be aware of its meaning, cause, bad effects and other things about global warming to get it eradicated from worldwide and make the possibilities of life on earth forever as usual.
People should stop producing C02 by just stopping their bad habits such as stop the use of oil, coal and gas, inhibit cutting plants (as they are main source to absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen), minimize the use of electricity, etc. Just small changes in everyone’s life all over the world, we can be able to stop the huge negative changes in the atmosphere by lessening the effects of global warming and even stop it a day.
Global Warming Essay 5 (300 words)
Global warming is the continuous rise in warming of the earth’s surface due to the increased level of carbon dioxide gas in the environment. Global warming has become a big issue which need to be solved by the positive initiation of countries all over the world. As gradual increase in the earth temperature calls various threats as well as makes the existence of life hard on this planet. It enhances the gradual and permanent changes in the earth’s climate and thus affecting the nature’s balance.
Rise in the CO2 level on the earth impacts the human life to a great level through continued heat waves, sudden occurrence of strong storms, unpredictable and unexpected cyclone, damage to ozone layer, floods, heavy rain, drought, lack of food, diseases, death etc. It has been researched that increasing emissions of CO2 in the atmosphere is because of the nonstop burning of fossil fuels, usage of fertilizers, cutting forests, extra use of electricity, gases used in refrigerator etc. According to the statistics, it has been noted that by 2020 global warming may boom its bad effects if it is not taken under control as CO2 emissions are increasing continuously.
The increasing level of CO2 causes greenhouse effect on the earth in which all the greenhouse gases (water vapour, CO2, methane, ozone) absorbs thermal radiation, which in turn re-radiated to all directions and come back to earth surface causing increase in the temperature of earth surface and lead to global warming.
In order to stop the life threatening effects of the global warming, we should take a permanent break from all the bad habits causing increase in the CO2 level and other green house gases leading to the green house effect and then earth surface warming. We should stop deforestation, lessen the use of electricity, stop the burning of wood, etc.
Global Warming Essay 6 (400 words)
Global warming is the big environmental issue we are facing today as a greatest challenge which we need to get it solved permanently. In fact, global warming is the continuous and steady process of increasing in the temperature of earth surface. It needs to be discussed widely by all countries worldwide to stop the effects of it. It has impacted the nature’s balance, biodiversity and climatic conditions of the earth over decades.
Green house gases like CO2, methane are the main reasons of increasing the global warming on the earth which directly impacts the rising sea levels, melting ice caps, glaciers, unexpected changing climate which represents life threats on the earth. According to the statistic, it has been estimated that earth temperature has increased to a great level since mid 20th century due to the increased atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations globally because of the increased demand of the human living standard.
It has been measured that year like 1983, 1987, 1988, 1989 and 1991 as the warmest six years of the past century. This increasing global warming calls the unexpected disasters on the earth like flood, cyclones, tsunami, drought, landslides, ice melting, lack of food, epidemic diseases, death etc thus causing imbalance to the nature’s phenomenon and indicating end of life existence on this planet.
Increasing global warming lead to the more water evaporation from earth into the atmosphere, which in turn become a greenhouse gas and again causes rise in the global warming. Other processes like burning of fossil fuels, use of fertilizers, rise in other gases like CFCs, tropospheric ozone and nitrous oxide are also the reasons of global warming. The ultimate causes of such reasons are the technological advancement, population explosion, increasing demand of industrial expansion, deforestation, priority towards urbanization, etc.
We are disturbing the natural processes through the deforestation and use of technological advancement like global carbon cycle, making hole in ozone layer, etc and allowing the UV rays to come on earth thus increasing global warming. Plants are the ultimate source of removing extra carbon dioxide from the air and making it in balance thus by just stopping the deforestation and enhancing people for more plantation we can get success of reducing the global warming to a great level. Controlling the population growth is also a great hand towards reducing the global warming all through the world as it lessens the use of destructive technologies on the earth.
Global Warming Essay 7 (800 words) (Long Essay)
What is Global Warming
Global warming is a gradual process of heating of earth’s surface and whole environment including oceans, ice caps, etc. The global rise in atmospheric temperature has been clearly noticed in the recent years. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, in the past century there is increase in the earth’s surface average temperature by around 1.4 degree Fahrenheit (means 0.8 degrees Celsius). It has also been estimated that global temperature may increase by another 2 to 11.5 degrees F in the next century.
Causes of Global Warming
There are many causes of the global warming, some are natural causes and some are human made causes. The most important cause of global warming is greenhouse gases which are generated by some natural processes as well as human activities. The increase in the level of green house gases has been seen in the 20th century because of the increasing population, economy and use of energy. Increasing demand of industrialization in the modern world to fulfill almost each need is causing the release of variety of green house gases through many industrial processes in the atmosphere.
The release of carbon dioxide (CO2) and sulphur dioxide (SO2) gas has been increased in the recent years by 10-fold. The release of carbon dioxide gas varies according to the natural and industrial processes including photosynthesis and oxidation cycles. Methane is another green house gas release in the atmosphere by the anaerobic decomposition of organic materials. Other greenhouse gases are like oxides of nitrogen (nitrous oxide), halocarbons, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), chlorine and bromine compounds, etc. Such green house gases get collected to the atmosphere and disturb the radiative balance of atmosphere. They have capability to absorb heat radiations and cause warming of the earth surface.
Another cause of global warming is ozone depletion means declination of ozone layer over Antarctica. Ozone layer is declining day by day by increasing release of chlorofluorocarbon gas. It is a human generated cause of global warming. Chlorofluorocarbon gas is used at many places as aerosol propellants in the industrial cleaning fluids and in the refrigerators, the gradual release of which causes declination to the ozone layer in the atmosphere.
Ozone layer causes protection to the earth surface by inhibiting the harmful sun rays to coming to the earth. However, gradually declining ozone layer is the big indication of increasing global warming of the earth surface. Harmful ultraviolet sun rays are entering to the biosphere and get absorbed by the green houses gases which ultimately increase the global warming. According to the statistics, it has been estimated that the size of ozone hole has been twice the size of Antarctica (more than 25 million km2) by 2000. There is no any clear trend of ozone layer declination in the winter or summer seasons.
Presence of various aerosols in the atmosphere is also causing earth’s surface temperature to increase. Atmospheric aerosols are fully capable to scatter (causes cooling to the planet) and absorb (makes air warm) the solar and infrared radiations. They are also capable to change the microphysical and chemical properties of the clouds and possibly their lifetime and extent. The increasing amount of aerosols in the atmosphere is because of human contribution. Dust is produced by agriculture, organic droplets and soot particles are produced by biomass burning, and aerosols are produced by the industrial processes through the burning of wide variety of products in the manufacturing process. Various emissions by means of transport generate different pollutants which get converted to the aerosols through many chemical reactions in the atmosphere.
Effects of Global Warming
The effects of global warming have been very clear in the recent years because of increasing sources of global warming. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, it has been recorded that there were 150 glaciers located in the Montana’s Glacier National Park however because of increasing effect of global warming, only 25 glaciers are left. Huge level climate changes are making hurricanes more dangerous and powerful. Natural storms are getting so strong by taking energy from temperature difference (of cold upper atmosphere and warm Tropical Ocean). Year 2012 has been recorded as hottest year since 1895 and year 2013 together with 2003 as the warmest year since 1880.
Global warming causes lot of climate changes in the atmosphere such as increasing summer season, decreasing winter season, increasing temperature, changes in air circulation patterns, jet stream, rain without season, melting ice caps, declining ozone layer, occurrence of heavy storms, cyclones, flood, drought, and so many effects.
Solutions of Global Warming
Many awareness programmes and programmes to reduce global warming have been run and implemented by the government agencies, business leaders, private sectors, NGOs, etc. Some of the damages through global warming cannot be returned by the solution (like melting of ice caps). However, we should not get back and try everyone’s best to reduce the effects of global warming by reducing the human causes of global warming. We should try to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and adopt some climate changes which are already happening for years. Instead of using electrical energy we should try using clean energy or energy produced by solar system, wind and geothermal. Reducing the level of coal and oil burning, use of transportation means, use of electrical devices, etc may reduce the global warming to a great level.
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Сочинение на тему “Глобальное потепление” на английском языке с переводом на русский язык |
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Global Warming |
Глобальное потепление |
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The progress of the modern civilization leads to many environmental problems which have a negative effect on the nature at large. Nowadays due to the mass media we know a lot about environment and its problems. You need not to be a scientist or an ecologist to know what the consequence of such problems is. |
Прогресс современной цивилизации приводит ко многим экологическим проблемам, которые отрицательно влияют на природу в целом. В настоящее время благодаря средствам массовой информации мы знаем многое об окружающей среде и ее проблемах. Не нужно быть ученым или экологом, чтобы знать, что представляют собой последствия таких проблем. |
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People hear and know a lot about global warming. What is the global warming? It is the rise in the average temperature of the Earth’s climate system. From the beginning of the XX century the temperature has risen approximately by 0, 74°C. It may seem that it is not the significant rise however it has resulted in many things. We know about rising sea level which is dangerous for people living near the sea, melting of glaciers which lead to rising sea level, rising of humidity and the early incoming of spring. |
Люди много слышали и знают о глобальном потеплении. Что такое глобальное потепление? Это повышение средней температуры климатической системы Земли. С начала XX века температура поднялась примерно на 0,74°C. Может показаться, что это незначительный рост, однако он привел ко многим изменениям. Мы знаем о повышении уровня моря, что опасно для людей, живущих вблизи моря, таянии ледников, которые приводят к повышению уровня моря, повышении влажности и раннем приходе весны. |
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What are the causes of the global warming? First of all, there are external forcings such as changes in atmospheric composition, changes in solar radiation, volcanic eruptions and changes in the orbital motion of the Earth around the Sun. Of course, the main cause of changes in atmospheric composition is the big concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. So, there is a big part of the human factor here. |
Что является причиной глобального потепления? Прежде всего, существуют внешние воздействия, такие как изменения в составе атмосферы, изменения солнечного излучения, извержения вулканов и изменения орбитального движения Земли вокруг Солнца. Конечно, основной причиной изменений состава атмосферы является большая концентрация парниковых газов в атмосфере. Таким образом, здесь присутствует значительная доля человеческого фактора. |
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People all over the world try to slow down the process of the global warming. Many resolutions and agreements are accepted and signed. |
Люди во всем мире пытаются замедлить процесс глобального потепления. Постоянно принимается и подписывается множество резолюций и соглашений относительно глобального потепления. |
Our planet is facing a very serious environmental crisis today. It is called global warming. And it is the result of man’s intervention with our nature.
Power stations, cars, factories and plants produce an enormous amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) nowadays. Cement production and burning of carbon-based fuels have boosted its concentration in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Perfume sprays and carbons used in refrigerators also contribute to global warming. Trees and plants are able to change carbon dioxide back to vital oxygen. However humankind is rapidly cutting down trees in the Amazon rainforests. That is why the amount of carbon dioxide in the air is constantly increasing.
Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, it allows infrared radiation from the sun to enter the atmosphere on the Earth and not to leave it. This process causes the surface to heat up. Scientists discovered that the polar ice caps and glaciers around the world were melting. It creates more water and raises sea levels. In many parts of our planet, from North Pole to South Pole, there are intense floods on land near the coast. In general, the world’s climate is changing: warm areas are suffering from severe winters, and cold areas are getting warmer.
If warming continues, the sea levels are expected to rise much more. Floods, storms and hurricanes are likely to become stronger. All the cities near the sea-shore will be under water. Besides, some infectious diseases (malaria, for example) can become common with increasing temperatures. And our crops will be infected with diseases too. So it’s a common concern of humankind to save our planet. There are many possible ways to make our climate stable and safe: increasing forestlands, vehicle fuel economy, using of wind and solar power and many others.
Перевод
Сегодня наша планета столкнулась с серьезным экологическим кризисом. Называется он глобальным потеплением и является результатом человеческого вмешательства в нашу природу.
В наше время электростанции, автомобили, фабрики и заводы производят невероятное количество углекислого газа. Цементное производство и сгорание углеродных видов топлива резко увеличили его концентрацию в атмосфере, приводя к глобальному потеплению. Духи-аэрозоли и углерод, используемый в рефрижераторах, также способствуют глобальному потеплению. Деревья и растения способны превращать углекислый газ в жизненно необходимый кислород. Однако человечество стремительно вырубает деревья в тропических лесах Амазонии. Поэтому содержание углекислого газа в воздухе постоянно растет.
Углекислый газ является парниковым газом. Он позволяет инфракрасному излучению солнца входить в атмосферу Земли и не позволяет ее покидать. Этот процесс ведет к нагреванию поверхности. Ученые обнаружили таяние полярных льдов и ледников по всему миру. Это создает большее количество воды и повышает уровень морей. Во многих частях нашей планеты, от Северного до Южного полюса, происходят сильные наводнения на земле, у побережья. В целом, мировой климат меняется: теплые районы страдают от суровых зим, а холодные места становятся теплее.
Если потепление будет продолжаться, уровень морей поднимется еще больше. Наводнения, шторма и ураганы, вероятно, станут сильнее. Все города на морском побережье окажутся под водой. Кроме того, в условиях возрастающей температуры некоторые инфекционные заболевания (малярия, например) станут распространенными. Зерновые культуры также будут заражены болезнями. Поэтому спасение нашей планеты является общим интересом всего человечества. Существует много реальных путей сделать наш климат стабильным и безопасным: увеличение количества лесов, экономия транспортного топлива, использование энергии ветра и солнца, и многие другие.
Тема «Глобальное потепление» (Global warming) — 4.5 out of
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Being able to write an essay is an integral part of mastering any language. Essays form an integral part of many academic and scholastic exams like SAT, and UPSC amongst many others. It is a crucial evaluative part of English proficiency tests as well like IELTS, TOEFL, etc. Major essays are meant to emphasize issues of concern that can have significant consequences on the world. In this blog, we seek to explore the skills needed and learn how to write an essay on global warming.
This Blog Includes:
- What is Climate Change?
- What is Global Warming?
- What are the Causes of Global Warming?
- Solutions for Global Warming
- Effects of Global Warming
- Sample Essays on Global Warming
- Essay on Global Warming in 100 – 150 words
- Essay on Global Warming in 250 Words
- Essay on Global Warming in 500 Words
- Essay on Global Warming UPSC
- Climate Change and Global Warming Essay
- Tips to Write an Essay
- FAQs
What is Climate Change?
Since the industrial and scientific revolutions, Earth’s resources have been gradually depleted. Furthermore, the start of the world’s population’s exponential expansion is particularly hard on the environment. Simply put, as the population’s need for consumption grows, so does the use of natural resources, as well as the waste generated by that consumption.
Climate change has been one of the most significant long-term consequences of this. Climate change is more than just the rise or fall of global temperatures; it also affects rain cycles, wind patterns, cyclone frequencies, sea levels, and other factors. It has an impact on all major life groupings on the planet.
What is Global Warming?
Global warming is the unusually rapid increase in Earth’s average surface temperature over the past century, primarily due to the greenhouse gases released by people burning fossil fuels. The greenhouse gases consist of methane, nitrous oxide, ozone, carbon dioxide, water vapour, and chlorofluorocarbons. The weather prediction has been becoming more complex with every passing year, with seasons more indistinguishable, and the general temperatures hotter. The number of hurricanes, cyclones, droughts, floods, etc., has risen steadily since the onset of the 21st century. The supervillain behind all these changes is Global Warming. The name is quite self-explanatory; it means the rise in the temperature of the Earth.
What are the Causes of Global Warming?
According to recent studies, many scientists believe the following are the primary four causes of global warming:
- Deforestation
- Greenhouse emissions
- Pollution
- Carbon emissions per capita
Extreme global warming is causing natural disasters, which can be seen all around us. One of the causes of global warming is the extreme release of greenhouse gases that become trapped on the earth’s surface, causing the temperature to rise. Similarly, volcanoes contribute to global warming by spewing excessive CO2 into the atmosphere.
The increase in population is one of the major causes of Global Warming. This increase in population also leads to increased air pollution. Automobiles emit a lot of CO2, which remains in the atmosphere. This increase in population is also causing deforestation, which contributes to global warming.
The earth’s surface emits energy into the atmosphere in the form of heat, keeping the balance with the incoming energy. Global warming depletes the ozone layer, bringing about the end of the world. There is a clear indication that increased global warming will result in the extinction of all life on Earth’s surface.
Solutions for Global Warming
Of course, industries and multinational conglomerates emit more carbon than the average citizen. Nonetheless, activism and community effort are the only viable ways to slow the worsening effects of global warming. Furthermore, at the state or government level, world leaders must develop concrete plans and step-by-step programmes to ensure that no further harm is done to the environment in general.
Although we are almost too late to slow the rate of global warming, finding the right solution is critical. Everyone, from individuals to governments, must work together to find a solution to Global Warming. Some of the factors to consider are pollution control, population growth, and the use of natural resources.
One very important contribution you can make is to reduce your use of plastic. Plastic is the primary cause of global warming, and recycling it takes years. Another factor to consider is deforestation, which will aid in the control of global warming. More tree planting should be encouraged to green the environment. Certain rules should also govern industrialization. Building industries in green zones that affect plants and species should be prohibited.
Effects of Global Warming
Global warming is a real problem that many people want to disprove to gain political advantage. However, as global citizens, we must ensure that only the truth is presented in the media.
This decade has seen a significant impact from global warming. The two most common phenomena observed are glacier retreat and arctic shrinkage. Glaciers are rapidly melting. These are clear manifestations of climate change.
Another significant effect of global warming is the rise in sea level. Flooding is occurring in low-lying areas as a result of sea-level rise. Many countries have experienced extreme weather conditions. Every year, we have unusually heavy rain, extreme heat and cold, wildfires, and other natural disasters.
Similarly, as global warming continues, marine life is being severely impacted. This is causing the extinction of marine species as well as other problems. Furthermore, changes are expected in coral reefs, which will face extinction in the coming years. These effects will intensify in the coming years, effectively halting species expansion. Furthermore, humans will eventually feel the negative effects of Global Warming.
Sample Essays on Global Warming
Here are some sample essays on Global Warming:
Essay on Global Warming in 100 – 150 words
Global Warming is caused by the increase of carbon dioxide levels in the earth’s atmosphere and is a result of human activities that have been causing harm to our environment for the past few centuries now. Global Warming is something that can’t be ignored and steps have to be taken to tackle the situation globally. The average temperature is constantly rising by 1.5 degrees Celsius over the last few years. The best method to prevent future damage to the earth, cutting down more forests should be banned and Afforestation should be encouraged. Start by planting trees near your homes and offices, participate in events, and teach the importance of planting trees. It is impossible to undo the damage but it is possible to stop further harm.
Essay on Global Warming in 250 Words
Over a long period, it is observed that the rising temperatures of the earth. This affected wildlife, animals, humans, and every living organism on earth. Glaciers have been melting, and many countries have started water shortages, flooding, and erosion and all this is because of global warming. No one can be blamed for global warming except for humans. Human activities such as gases released from power plants, transportation, and deforestation have increased gases such as carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants in the earth’s atmosphere. The main question is how can we control the current situation and build a better world for future generations. It starts with little steps by every individual. Start using cloth bags made from sustainable materials for all shopping purposes, instead of using high-watt lights use energy-efficient bulbs, switch off the electricity, don’t waste water, abolish deforestation and encourage planting more trees. Shift the use of energy from petroleum or other fossil fuels to wind and solar energy. Instead of throwing out the old clothes donate them to someone so that it is recycled. Donate old books, don’t waste paper. Above all, spread awareness about global warming. Every little thing a person does towards saving the earth will contribute in big or small amounts. We must learn that 1% effort is better than no effort. Pledge to take care of mother nature and speak up about global warming.
Essay on Global Warming in 500 Words
Global warming isn’t a prediction, it is happening! A person denying it or unaware of it is in the most simple terms complicit. Do we have another planet to live on? Unfortunately, we have been bestowed with this one planet only that can sustain life yet over the years we have turned a blind eye to the plight it is in. Global warming is not an abstract concept but a global phenomenon occurring ever so slowly even at this moment.
Global Warming is a phenomenon that is occurring every minute resulting in a gradual increase in the Earth’s overall climate. Brought about by greenhouse gases that trap the solar radiation in the atmosphere, global warming can change the entire map of the earth, displacing areas, flooding many countries, and destroying multiple lifeforms. Extreme weather is a direct consequence of global warming but it is not an exhaustive consequence. There are virtually limitless effects of global warming which are all harmful to life on earth.
The sea level is increasing by 0.12 inches per year worldwide. This is happening because of the melting of polar ice caps because of global warming. This has increased the frequency of floods in many lowland areas and has caused damage to coral reefs. The Arctic is one of the worst-hit areas affected by global warming. Air quality has been adversely affected and the acidity of the seawater has also increased causing severe damage to marine life forms. Severe natural disasters are brought about by global warming which has had dire effects on life and property.
As long as mankind produces greenhouse gases, global warming will continue to accelerate. The consequences are felt at a much smaller scale which will increase to become drastic shortly. The power to save the day lies in the hands of humans, the need is to seize the day. Energy consumption should be reduced on an individual basis. Fuel-efficient cars and other electronics should be encouraged to reduce the wastage of energy sources. This will also improve air quality and reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Global warming is an evil that can only be defeated when fought together.
It is better late than never. If we all take steps today, we will have a much brighter future tomorrow. Global warming is the bane of our existence and various policies have come up worldwide to fight it but that is not enough. The actual difference is made when we work at an individual level to fight it. Understanding its import now is crucial before it becomes an irrevocable mistake. Exterminating global warming is of utmost importance and each one of us is as responsible for it as the next.
Essay on Global Warming UPSC
Always hear about global warming everywhere, but do we know what it is? The evil of the worst form, global warming is a phenomenon that can affect life more fatally. Global warming refers to the increase in the earth’s temperature as a result of various human activities. The planet is gradually getting hotter and threatening the existence of lifeforms on it. Despite being relentlessly studied and researched, global warming for the majority of the population remains an abstract concept of science. It is this concept that over the years has culminated in making global warming a stark reality and not a concept covered in books.
Global warming is not caused by one sole reason that can be curbed. There are multifarious factors that cause global warming most of which are a part of an individual’s daily existence. Burning of fuels for cooking, in vehicles, and for other conventional uses, a large amount of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, and methane amongst many others is produced which accelerates global warming. Rampant deforestation also results in global warming as lesser green cover results in an increased presence of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which is a greenhouse gas.
Finding a solution to global warming is of immediate importance. Global warming is a phenomenon that has to be fought unitedly. Planting more trees can be the first step that can be taken toward warding off the severe consequences of global warming. Increasing the green cover will result in regulating the carbon cycle. There should be a shift from using nonrenewable energy to renewable energy such as wind or solar energy which causes less pollution and thereby hinder the acceleration of global warming. Reducing energy needs at an individual level and not wasting energy in any form is the most important step to be taken against global warming.
The warning bells are tolling to awaken us from the deep slumber of complacency we have slipped into. Humans can fight against nature and it is high time we acknowledged that. With all our scientific progress and technological inventions, fighting off the negative effects of global warming is implausible. We have to remember that we do not inherit the earth from our ancestors but borrow it from our future generations and the responsibility lies on our shoulders to bequeath them a healthy planet for life to exist.
One good action in a day to combat the heat.
Climate Change and Global Warming Essay
Global Warming and Climate Change are two sides of the same coin. Both are interrelated with each other and are two issues of major concern worldwide. Greenhouse gases released such as carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants in the earth’s atmosphere cause Global Warming which leads to climate change. Black holes have started to form in the ozone layer that protects the earth from harmful ultraviolet rays. Human activities have created climate change and global warming. Industrial waste and fumes are the major contributors to global warming. Another factor affecting is the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation and also one of the reasons for climate change. Global warming has resulted in shrinking mountain glaciers in Antarctica, Greenland, and the Arctic and causing climate change. Switching from the use of fossil fuels to energy sources like wind and solar. When buying any electronic appliance buy the best quality with energy savings stars. Don’t waste water and encourage rainwater harvesting in your community.
Tips to Write an Essay
Writing an effective essay needs skills that few people possess and even fewer know how to implement. While writing an essay can be an assiduous task that can be unnerving at times, some key pointers can be inculcated to draft a successful essay. These involve focusing on the structure of the essay, planning it out well, and emphasizing crucial details. Mentioned below are some pointers that can help you write better structure and more thoughtful essays that will get across to your readers:
- Prepare an outline for the essay to ensure continuity and relevance and no break in the structure of the essay
- Decide on a thesis statement that will form the basis of your essay. It will be the point of your essay and help readers understand your contention
- Follow the structure of an introduction, a detailed body followed by a conclusion so that the readers can comprehend the essay in a particular manner without any dissonance.
- Make your beginning catchy and include solutions in your conclusion to make the essay insightful and lucrative to read
- Reread before putting it out and add your flair to the essay to make it more personal and thereby unique and intriguing for readers
FAQs
What are the global warming factors?
Both natural and man-made factors contribute to global warming. The natural one also contains methane gas, volcanic eruptions, and greenhouse gases. Deforestation, mining, livestock raising, burning fossil fuels, and other man-made causes are next.
How can global warming be stopped?
The government and the general public can work together to stop global warming. Trees must be planted more often, and deforestation must be prohibited. Auto usage needs to be curbed, and recycling needs to be promoted.
How can global warming be lowered?
Switching to renewable energy sources, adopting sustainable farming, transportation, and energy methods, and conserving water and other natural resources.
We hope this blog gave you an idea about how to write and present an essay on global warming that put forth your opinions. The skill of writing an essay come in handy when appearing for standardized language tests. Thinking of taking one soon? Leverage Edu provides the best online test prep for the same via Leverage Live. Register today to know more!