Science and technology — топик по английскому языку с переводом и фразами, который поможет при подготовке к устной части экзаменов ЕГЭ, ОГЭ, а также будет полезен всем, кто совершенствует свой английский язык.
We are living in a world of technologies now and can’t remember our life being different. The humanity has made many discoveries and invented lots of mechanisms and devices which have simplified our life significantly.
We got acquainted with light and sound and explored their characteristics which helped us to use them effectively. The radio, the TV, the telephone was invented and enabled us to get in touch with each other, learn about what is happening in our native city and all over the world.
The humanity never stopped on the way to unexplored places and even planets! We devised a satellite and made a rocket to travel to the moon and round the Earth. Special equipment lets us make photos of the faraway planets and study their environment.
The most recent breakthrough in technology is supposed to be the internet. It has broadened our abilities and opened new horizons. We connect with people from other countries without any problems, search for any information and get it in one click, and have many other opportunities accessing the net from our smartphones, tablets, and computers.
However, other realms of science have also been developing. Medicine, biology, archeology and many other sciences have achieved great results. We do have everything to maintain a high quality of life now. Many processes have been automated and people have got rid of many unpleasant things and difficulties they used to face in the past.
Перевод:
Сегодня мы живем в мире технологий и уже не помним, что наша жизнь когда-то была иной. Человечество сделало многие открытия и изобрело множество механизмов и приборов, которые значительно упростили нашу жизнь.
Мы познакомились со светом и звуком и изучили их свойства, которые помогли нам эффективно их использовать. Было изобретено радио, телевидение, телефон, которые позволили нам связываться друг с другом, узнавать о том, что происходит в нашем родном городе и во всем мире.
Человечество никогда не останавливалось на пути к неизведанным местам и даже планетам! Мы изобрели спутник и собрали ракету, чтобы отправиться на Луну и полететь вокруг Земли. Особое оборудование позволило нам сделать снимки дальних планет и изучить их природные условия.
Одним из последних прорывов в технологии считается интернет. Он расширил наши возможности и открыл новые горизонты. Мы общаемся с людьми из других стран без всяких проблем, ищем любую информацию и находим ее в одно нажатие мышью и имеем множество других возможностей, подключаясь к сети через наши смартфоны, планшеты и компьютеры.
Однако другие сферы науки также развиваются. Медицина, биология, археология и многие другие науки достигли отличных результатов. У нас действительно есть все, чтобы поддерживать высокий уровень жизнь сейчас. Многие процессы были автоматизированы и люди избавились от многих неприятных вещей и сложностей, с которыми сталкивались раньше.
Фразы из текста по теме:
To get acquainted with – познакомиться с
To make a discovery – сделать открытие
To invent – изобрести
Satellite – спутник
Equipment – снаряжение, техническое оснащение, оборудование
Breakthrough — прорыв
Realm of science – сфера науки
To get rid of – избавиться от
Готовишься к ОГЭ или ЕГЭ?
- Тренажер ОГЭ и
- тренажер ЕГЭ
будут тебе в помощь! Удачи!
Essay on Science and Technology: Science encompasses the methodical study of the physical and natural properties of our surrounding through the medium of research and experiment. Technology is the application of science to achieve a realistic goal. The combination of science and technology enables us to live a comfortable life.
Science and technology are the essences of our everyday life. They give a futuristic vision to our thoughts and actions. Science and technology contribute to promoting various aspects of our lives. Without science and technology, we would still be living in the Stone Age. The existence of the modern era is the consequence of science and technology.
You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.
You will find two types of essays to suit the needs of children of different age groups. The long Essay on Science and Technology consists of 400 to 500 words. On the other hand, the Short Essay on Science and Technology is of 150 to 200 words.
Long Essay on Science and Technology 500 Words
The Essay on Science and Technology is in English for students and children from classes 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. However, students appearing in competitive exams or any such examination will also find it useful.
Science and technology are two different terms, but they cannot survive without each other. Science is a systematic study of the functioning of the physical and natural environment that surrounds us. On the other hand, technology is the application of science to bring about innovative changes. The intervention of science and technology has revolutionized not only the way we think, but it has also remodeled our lives. Whether we wake up at the sound of our morning alarm or go to bed after switching off the lights, it is influencing every aspect of our lives. The intention to lead a comfortable life is compelling us to walk on the path of progress, which is not possible without the help of science and technology. We have to give credit to science and technology to make our lives comfortable and relaxed.
On the other hand, we cannot deny the harmful aspect of destruction and war as a result of science and technology. Thus, science and technology play a pivotal role in progress as well as war. However, when we weigh their pros and cons, we find that the benefits of science and technology are immeasurable.
Science and technology are indispensable in constructing a thriving economy of the nation. Economic growth climbs the technological ladder by increasing the gross domestic product. They support the establishment of high-tech industrial development, increases productivity, accumulates capital, and aids in healthy international competition.
Science and technology have a tangible influence on the agricultural sector. It is needless to say that their involvement is increasing crop production by multifold. Furthermore, science and technology is also helping farmers to adopt new techniques and machines to reduce their manual labor.
Not to mention, the contribution of science and technology in the world of medicine, which is helping to develop a healthy nation. The invention of medical equipment and researches in the field is providing the cure for the deadliest diseases. Thus, we find a substantial decrease in the death rate.
Science and technology are bringing the world closer day by day. We find visible development in the department of transport and telecommunication. The introduction of the internet and metro network has overcome the barrier of physical distance. They have given a virtual makeover to every sphere of our lives.
A nation progresses when the rate of literacy is high. Science and technology have made a mark in the field of education. Its continuous presence in schools and colleges is boosting the quality of teaching and learning. Introduction of audio-visual aid, online lessons, etc. are some of the examples of science and technology in education.
The penetration of science and technology is so deep-rooted that it is difficult to imagine our day to day life without them. Thus, we can conclude that science and technology are an inevitable part of our lives.
Short Essay on Science and Technology 200 Words
The brief essay on science and technology is in English for kids from classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Nevertheless, children can utilize the piece to prepare for periodic tests, speeches, and debates.
Science and technology are an essential component of our everyday lives. The modern civilization is a contribution of science and technology.
Their presence is the reason for our improved lifestyle. The development that we see around us is a result of science and technology. Science and technology allow us to lead a comfortable life. The replacement of the bullock cart by a car is proof of science and technology. They are prevalent in every aspect of our lives. Whether it is baking a cake or a launch of a satellite, we find science and technology. With the help of science and technology, we can search for life on other planets. They alert us by predicting the weather forecast. Many lives can be saved when the metrological department warns us about the tornado, cyclone, hurricane, tsunami, etc. Thus, we cannot deny the importance of science and technology.
Science and technology are not static. Every day there is a discovery. Science and technology is a significant factor in improving various sectors, such as agriculture, industry, transport, communication, education, health, construction, etc. We avail of the benefits that science and technology provide us. The knowledge of science and technology are helping us in the betterment of our lives.
10 Lines on Science and Technology Essay in English
- Science means knowledge.
- Galileo Galilee is synonymous of Science.
- Technology means the application of science.
- The first scientific tool was spears and needles.
- Advancement in every sphere of our lives is the effect of science and technology.
- Without science and technology, we would still be living in the Stone Age.
- We avail several benefits provided to us by science and technology.
- It has provided us with a comfortable lifestyle.
- At the same time, it makes our lives very mechanical.
- Despite some disadvantages of science and technology, the human race is highly dependent on them for survival.
Conclusion on Science and Technology Essay
- Essay writing helps to improve student’s vocabulary.
- Students can develop the ability to frame sentences correctly.
- They can be well-prepared for competitive examinations and other entrance examinations.
- Students who are aspiring for government jobs can also benefit from essay writing.
- Children can hone their writing skills.
- Essay writing helps improve the ability to express.
- Moreover, it is beneficial in refining the English language.
- The Practice of essay writing prepares students for debates, speeches, and public speaking.
- Regular practice of writing essays can inculcate creativity in children.
- It improves cognitive skills in children.
FAQs on Essay Science and Technology
Question 1.
How have science and technology helped us in the field of agriculture?
Answer:
Science and technology introduced improved techniques and instruments to increase the production of crops.
Question 2.
How have science and technology helped in saving lives?
Answer:
Science and technology enable us to find a cure for deadly diseases. Furthermore, the weather forecast of a hurricane, tornado, tsunami, etc. helps to evacuate people in that region.
Question 3.
Are science and technology helpful in creating a comfortable life?
Answer:
Yes, the invention of the fan, heaters, refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, cars, etc. are the result of science and technology. They help create a comfortable life for us.
We live in the age of science and technology. Our life depends heavily on scientific inventions and modern technologies. The 21st century technological revolution is happening in totally new sectors based on telecommunication, nanotechnology, microprocessors and biotechnology.
Science has changed the way people live to a great extent. It has made our life simpler, easier and faster. Science development has become a necessity to stop the era of bullock cart and start the era of motorized equipment and vehicles. New technologies have been put into practice in every aspect of modernization all over the world. Modern gadgets have solved a great number of problems in such sectors as medicine, education, transport, electricity, infrastructure and others.
Among the most remarkable examples of the technological progress are development of the underground and railway system, ticket reservation system, online shopping, smart phones, e-book devices. The Internet has revolutionized the way people communicate. With the help of the Internet people have an opportunity to make friends, to access news, documents, games, films and music. Today everybody owns at least a basic mobile phone and sends text messages to stay in touch with friends worldwide.
On the other hand, however, science and modern technologies have a negative impact on human lives. Due to the development of large cities and the heavy use of transport, most places are crowded and polluted today.
Перевод
Мы живем в эпоху науки и технологии. Наша жизнь сильно зависит от научных открытий и современных технологий. Технологическая революция 21-го века происходит в совершенно новых областях, основанных на телекоммуникации, нано-технологии, микропроцессорах и биотехнологии.
Наука в огромной степени изменила образ жизни людей. Она сделала нашу жизнь проще, легче и быстрее. Развитие науки стало необходимым для завершения эры гужевых повозок и начала эры механического оборудования и транспортных средств. Новые технологии нашли практическое применение в каждом аспекте модернизации по всему миру. Современные гаджеты разрешили большое количество проблем в таких секторах, как медицина, образование, транспорт, электричество, инфраструктура и другие.
К наиболее примечательным примерам технологического прогресса относятся развитие подземной и железнодорожной системы, системы бронирования билетов, покупок онлайн, смартфонов, электронных книг. Интернет совершил революцию в том, как общаются люди. С помощью интернета у людей появилась возможность находить друзей, иметь доступ к новостям, документам, играм, фильмам и музыке. Сегодня у каждого имеется, по крайней мере, самый простой мобильный телефон, и он обменивается сообщениями для поддержания связи с друзьями по всему свету.
С другой стороны, однако, наука и современные технологии имеют негативное влияние на человеческие жизни. Из-за развития больших городов и активного использования транспорта большинство мест сегодня переполнены людьми и загрязнены.
Наука и современные технологии в нашей жизни (Science and modern technology in our life) — 4.7 out of
5
based on
12 votes
- Главная
- Топики
- Наука
We live in the fascinating and challenging world of science. It is a world that more and more over the ages, and especially in the 20th century has come to affect so much of our lives. It is involved with the way we travel, the homes we live in and the clothes we wear, how we become ill and how medicine can make us better, and has given us fantastic means of communicating and exploring.
The list of the inventions is rather long. We are onlookers of great scientific achievements such as television and a computer. We can’t imagine our life without a notebook or a radio. I’d like to speak in details about computers.
What is a computer?
A computer is an electronic device that stores information and allows changes in it through the use of instructions. A modern computer is capable of doing various tasks, like word processing and accounting. Personal computers are widely used but working on them requires some techniques.
A computer gives a lot of advantages to a user. The list of the advantages is rather long: computers give us access to the Internet- an international computer network. You can spread a lot of your free time surfing the Internet and get all sorts of information from it. You can enter the chat room with other Internet users and debate urgent problems on line. If you are connectable by e-mail, you can correspond with your own web page and place there information about yourself.
Today computers help people to do many things. Bankers use them to keep track of money. Telephone operators use them to put calls through. Without computers, weather forecasters would make more mistakes. Computers also help scientists to solve their problems. More than that computers help police to keep order in shops. Computers also help doctors to treat patients. Computers allow users to spend their free time and relax. But computers have some disadvantages. Computers can make people lazy. People waste their time when they play different games on a computer. People forget to go to the libraries, they often find information on the Internet. Wicked games can make people, especially children aggressive and stupid.
But in my view they have more advantages, that disadvantages. It’s an open secret that the computer is a source of education, entertainment and communication. And in my life the computer plays a very important role. It helps me to find information and relax. Though scientists have archived so much, scientific minds are still working at some urgent problems. I would like to mention some problems. One of them is finding and using alternative sources of energy. Scientists are also learning how to save and conserve energy. They have many problems with creating highly effective systems of communication. I can’t but mention one of the main problems. It is development of life on the planet.
I’d like to focus on the problem how to make our life longer and happier. It’s a well-known fact that nowadays people have a lot of artificial parts or implants inside them. There are some people who have problems with their health, especially with their hearts. And surgeons operate them on and put on implant inside them. Surgeons think that within 50 years one person in ten will have at least one artificial part inside.
Because science will be around us even more in the future, I think we-tomorrows adults must start learning today to be ready to take our places in this computerized, transistorized, antibiotic, nuclear and supersonic age!
Версия для печати
Science is a systematic way which involves observation and experimentation in order to get knowledge and improve skill; whereas, technology is the practical application of science which helps in improving the quality of life. Science is a systematic study and technology is what comes out of it. Science and technology go hand in hand, that is, scientific progress is always followed by technological advancements and the latter is only the implication of former.
Today, Science and Technology plays a very significant role in the overall development of a country. The two define the progress made in almost every field i.e. infrastructure development, communications, defence, industrialization etc. the world is developing fast, at an unprecedented rate because of scientific and technological developments. Anyone who lags behind in science and technology will be left behind by ever progressive world.
New inventions in the field of science and technology play great role in the daily lives of people and making their life style advance.
In order to keep students up-do-date and check their general knowledge about new inventions, they are given this topic to write essay on science and technology.
Here we have provided some simple science and technology essay to help students to do better in their essay writing competition.
Science and Technology Essay 1 (100 words)
Advancement in the science and technology in many areas has made the lives of people more advance than the ancient time. Advancement in the science and technology is directly and positively affecting the people’s way of living on one hand however it is also affecting indirectly and negatively on the people’s health on the other hand. New inventions in the field of science and technology are very necessary in such a modern world for a country to be strong and well developed country than other countries. In this competitive world, we need more technology to go ahead and become a successful person in the life.
Science and Technology Essay 2 (150 words)
Development, whether it is human development or country development, is linked to the proper growth and development of the technology in many ways. Technological advancement happens when there become new inventions in the science by highly skilled and professional scientists. We can say that technology, science and development are equally proportional to each other. Development in the science and technology is very necessary for the people of any nation to go hand in hand together by the people of other countries. Development of the science and technology depends on the analysis and proper understanding of facts. Development of technology depends on the way of application of various scientific knowledge in right direction.
In order to enhance the economy and betterment of the people of any nation, up-to-date knowledge, technology, science, and engineering are the fundamental requisites. A nation can be backward and the chances of being developed country become minimal in the lack of science and technology.
Science and Technology Essay 3 (200 words)
As we all know that we live in the age of science and technology. The life of every one of us is highly depends on the scientific inventions and modern day technologies. Science and technology has changed the lives of people to a great extent. It has made life easy, simple and fast. In the new era, the science development has become a necessity to finish the era of bullock cart and bring the trend of motorized vehicles.
Science and technologies have been implemented to the every aspect of modernization in every nation. Modern gadgets have been introduced to every walk of life and have solved almost all the problems. It was not possible to have all the benefits of it without implementing it in the sectors like medicines, education, infrastructure, electricity, aviation, information technology and other field.
What improvement we are seeing in our life on daily basis is because of the science and technologies. For the proper growth and development of the country, it is very necessary to go science and technology hand in hand. Villages are getting developed to towns and towns to cities thus expanding the greater horizons of economy. Our country India is a fast developing country in the sense of science and technology.
Science and Technology Essay 4 (250 words)
Science and technology has become a debated topic in the society. On one hand, it is necessary for the modern life where other countries are continuously developing in the field of science and technology. It becomes very necessary for other countries too to grow in the same way to be strong and well developed like other countries for the future safety and security. It is science and technology which helps other weak countries to develop and be strong.
We have to take support of science and technology forever to improve the way of life for the betterment of mankind. If we do not take the help of technologies such as computer, internet, electricity, etc we cannot be economically strong in the future and would be backward forever even we cannot survive in such a competitive and technological world.
Advancement in the field of medical, agriculture, education, economy, sports, games, jobs, tourism, etc are the examples of science and technology. All such advancements show us that how both are equally beneficial for our life. We can see a clear difference in our life style while matching the ancient and modern way of life. High level of scientific and technological advancement in the field of medicine has made easy the treatment of various lethal diseases which was earlier not possible. It has helped a lot to the doctors to find effective ways to cure diseases through medicine or operations as well as research vaccines to cure diseases such as cancer, AIDS, diabetes, Alzheimer’s, Leukemia, etc.
Science and Technology Essay 5 (300 words)
The implication of science and technology to the people’s life is very old from the time of Indus Valley Civilization. It was almost first invention when came to know about fire and wheel. Both of the inventions are considered as the mother of all the technological innovations of the modern time. Through the invention of fire people knew about the power of energy first time. Since then, people’s curiosity was increased and they started trying their hard to research about various measures to make life style easy and simple.
India is a most famous country all over the world from the ancient time however after its slavery by the British rule, it had lost its recognition and strength. After getting freedom in 1947, it again had started getting its lost recognition in the crowd. It is the science and technology which has helped India to get its real recognition all over the world. India has become a highly growing country through the new inventions in science and technological advancement. Science and technologies are playing great role in meeting the needs and requirements of the modern people.
Some examples of the advancement in the technologies are establishment of railway system, metro system, railway reservation system, internet, super computers, mobiles, smart phones, online access of people in almost every area, etc. Government of India is creating more opportunity to the space organization and several academic institutions (Indian Association for the Advancement of Science) for the better technological growth and development in the country. Some of the renowned scientists of the India who have made possible the technological advancement in India (through their notable scientific researches in the various fields) are Sir J. C. Bose, S. N. Bose, C. V. Raman, Dr. Homi J. Bhabha, Srinivasa Ramanujan, father of India’s nuclear power, Dr. Har Govind Singh Khorana, Vikram Sarabhai, etc.
Science and Technology Essay 6 (400 words)
Science and technology plays vital role in the modern life and profoundly influenced the course of human civilization. Technological advancement in the modern life has provided us lots of remarkable insights all over the world. Scientific revolutions has taken its full speed from the 20th century and has become more advance in the 21st century. We have entered to the new century in new ways and with all the arrangements for well being of the people. Modern culture and civilization has become dependent over the science and technologies as they have become integral part of life according to the need and requirement of the people.
India has become an important source of the creative and foundational scientific developments and approaches all across the world. All the great scientific discoveries and technological achievements in our country have improved the Indian economic status and have created many new ways to the new generations to grow in the technologically advanced environment. There are many new scientific researches and development have been possible in the field of Mathematics, Architecture, Chemistry, Astronomy, Medicine, Metallurgy, Natural Philosophy, physics, agriculture, health care, pharmaceuticals, astrophysics, nuclear energy, space technology, applications, defense research, biotechnology, information technology, electronics, oceanography and other areas.
Introduction of scientific researches, ideas and techniques to the field of education has brought a huge level of positive change in the new generation and provided them variety of new and innovative opportunities to work in the field of their own interest. Modem science in India has been awakened by the continuous and hard efforts of the outstanding scientists. Scientists in India are great who have made possible the scientific advances of highest international calibre.
Technological development in any filed enhances the economy of any nation. In order to improve the power of science and technology in India, Indian government has made Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in the year 1942 and Board of Scientific and Industrial Research in the year 1940. In order to emphasize the growth of science and technology in the country, Indian government has established a chain of national laboratories and research institutes in various regions.
After the independence, our country has been involved in the promotion of spread of science for the national development. Variety of policies made by the government has emphasized the self-sufficiency and sustainable growth and development all through the country. Both science and technology have impacted the economic growth and social development in the country in extraordinary manner.
More on Science and Technology:
| Essay on Science & Technology | |
| Essay on Science and Technology | Essay on Internet |
| Essay on Computer | Essay on Technology |
| Essay on Science | Essay on Wonders of Science |
| Essay on Social Media | Essay on Man vs. Machine |
| Essay on Mobile Phone | Essay on Social Media Addiction |
| Essay on Computer Addiction | Essay on Technology Addiction |
| Essay on Mobile Addiction | Essay on TV Addiction |
| Essay on PUBG Mobile Game Addiction | Essay on Addictions and Future of Youth of India |
| Essay on Internet Addiction | |
| Essay on Cyber Security |
Related Information:
Paragraph on Technology
Paragraph on Computer
Paragraph on Science
Paragraph on Wonders of Science
Speech on Technology
National Technology Day
We
are the generation of the XXI century — the time of scientific and
technological progress, so technology occupies an important place in our lives.
We cannot imagine our existence without them.
Although
technological progress develops rapidly, and, it would seem, many devices have
been invented, but there is still something that can be improved. The technology,
which is worth mentioning to my mind, is artificial intelligence. It was
invented approximately in the middle of the twentieth century, but has not been
fully developed yet. The potential of this technology is definitely greater.
As
for the improvement of this technology I would see there: the ability of
artificial intelligence to reproduce higher-order cognitive functions
(reflection, self-development, etc.), including those related to human creative
activity, are still a matter of scientific research, capable of eventually
generating new, promising technologies that bring us closer to dreams of a true
«artificial mind». AI will become almost flawless with these
innovations. The accuracy of measurement of values will become much more precise.
The risk of a human error in various spheres is also minimized.
On
the other hand, AI is a very controversial question. With the development of
artificial intelligence, the need for unique specialists will decrease, which
will affect the number of employees. Also, it is the uniqueness of the art that
a person creates that will never be identified with the work that a robot will
create, because the best works are created with soul and individuality, which
we have not reached in artificial intelligence yet.
In
conclusion, I would like to say, development of AI is a prospective direction,
but at the same time ambiguous.
With all the troubles in the world today, money spent on
space exploration is a complete waste. The money could be better spent on other things.
Nations after nations,
everyday, every year, celebrate their achievements in space exploration . However, it is now time to question how meaningful these blasts are. This essay aims to explain why it is
questionable.
First, until all
urgent and important matters in this globe have been solved, money bumped on space exploration is of no meaning. It is not a common sense at all to invest million dollars researching and
producing foods for astronauts (for space exploration purpose), while everyday thousands of people are starving. Furthermore, the discovery of outer space only serves a minor group of people if
the majority are even not well-educated. Those in rural areas or third-world nations do no even know how to prevent common threatening diseases like AIDS and lung cancer.
Then, some may argue
that the purpose of space exploration are to discover new lands, new energy resources or to deter potential threat to globe. Nevertheless, is it effective to do so while other alternatives are
available? Lands on earth are no yet effectively used. New energy resources (e.g. solar and nuclear energy) have not yet been widely-used. Threats of plagues have not yet
been deterred. All these ?not- yets? need money. That is why costly space discovery programs are a waste of money.
In the nutshell,
people should only invest in space exploration providing that early-mentioned urgent and important matters have been solved. Also, purposes of space exploration campaign should be studied
carefully and other alternatives should be considered before money is wasted.
Internet when used as a source of information, has more
drawbacks than advantages. To what extent do you agree with this statement?
Some people
believe that internet access creates problems. There are several possible reasons why it can happen.
First, some data
may be unverifiable. For example, everytime they search for a data, there would be lots of choices that would appear on the screen. They would not be sure if the data they are reading has
accurate information. Some sources have even outdated informations. Second, some sites may be unreliable. For instance, people sign up on one site that sells goods using online purchases. The
goods would be paid for by credit card but the purchaser would not receive anything. And finally, not everything is available through the net. When my friend had tried to research for some
pictures of 18th century paintings, he did not find any results. Then he was told by his teacher that it would only be available in the library.
Others believe
that internet is very useful and these are the justifications. First, it is hard to get data, that is available in the net by other means. For example, if directory information could not give
me the accurate address and contact number of the place I want to visit, I normally check that information from the Internet. In just one click, I would get all the details of that certain
company. Second, research becomes more comprehensive. For instance, I do not have to buy lots of reading materials to complete my research. Most of the needed information can be found if I
have Internet access. And finally, data is easily compared and contrasted. I remember, my cousin researched the study about overweight children a decade ago and at present. He was able to
finish his research in just one day, as compared to week if he would not use the Internet.
In conclusion, let
me reiterate that the Internet plays a big role in our life, because it makes data retrieval and comparison easier.
Some people say that the Internet is
making the world smaller by bringing people together. To what extent do you
agree that the internet is making it easier for people to communicate with one another?
In today world
due to the advancement of technology new inventions are coming into existence. It is a certainty that ?necessity is a mother of invention?. Internet is just like a wonder box, which contains
every type of information. Besides it has also proved as a very important tool to connect people with each other.
In today?s modernized
era nobody has sufficient time to write letters to their loved ones. Moreover it also takes longer to send or receive any information. But through an internet it is an easiest way to send
massages to our loved ones. Either it can be in the form of an e- mail or by text messages from internet to cell phones. We can send and receive messages straight way.
In other hand today’s youth generation
mostly prefer to do chatting on () internet.
Through this chatting we can write
messages and straight way can get their reply.
Moreover voice chatting is going to be
very popular day-by-day.
As it is a reality
that advantages and disadvantages are like both sides of a coin, which usually runs parallel. So like other things internet also have some downsides, like people are facing some health problems
for example, poor eye-sight, back ache, migrane. Today?s teenagers usually prefer to spend their time on internet rather than to participating in other physical activities, so that?s why they are
going to be weaker in their physical health.
To conclude, I would
like to say that internet is one of the most modernized and most successful tools, not only for communication, even to get most relevant information regarding every field in a very short period
of time.
We
have been living in the nuelear age now for over half a century. Since the
first atomic
bombs were developed, nuclear technology has provided governments with the ability to totally destroy the planet.
Yet the technology has been put to positive use as an energy
source and in certain areas of medicine. To what extent is nuclear technology a danger to
life on Earth? What are the benefits and risks associated with its use?
These days, many people are afraid
of nuclear technology because of the dangers associated with its use. In my opinion, although it is true that nuclear weapons pose the greatest threat to life, the use of nuclear technology for
peaceful purposes also carries some serious risks.
Nuclear power stations
provide an important source of cheap power for many industrialised nations and some developing countries. However, there is always the danger of radiation leaking from these plants. Even though
safety precautions are taken, there have been numerous disasters such as the explosion of a nuclear plant in Russia not long ago.
Nuclear technology is
even used to help cure some diseases such as cancer. Radiation can be applied to the body to burn away cancerous cells. This is, however, a dangerous procedure, and the application of radiation
is almost always painful and not always successful.
The most worrying
aspect of nuclear technology, though, is its use for military purposes. Enough atomic bombs have already been built to completely destroy the planet, and the real danger is that one day some
country will start a war with these weapons. Too many countries now have the technology required to make such bombs, and there is currently much debate about how to control the situation.
In conclusion, nuclear
technology certainly has positive uses, but is, nonetheless, dangerous. However, it would have been better if it had never been used to create nuclear weapons. If life on Earth is to
continue.
‘Telecommuting’ refers to workers doing their jobs from
home for part of each week and communicating with their
office using computer technology. Telecommuting is growing in many
countries and is expected to be common for most office workers in the coming
decades. How do you think
society will be affected by the growth of telecommuting?
The spread of
telecommuting is sure to have far-reaching effects on society. By itself, telecommuting refers to offiice workers spending much of their time working from home and using electronic
technologies to communicate with their employers. The broader implications of telecommuting, however, may involve changes to corporate structure, workers’ lifestyles and even urban
planning.
The most obvious
changes may be apparent in the `normal’ offices of companies, governments and other organisations. If even half the working week is spent telecommuting from home, then we would initially
expect many empty desks in the offiice. As offices grow smaller, workers coming in for the day would be expected to share desks with their absent colleagues. This, in turn, may affect the
social atmosphere of an organisation, however, as less social contact with one’s colleagues could harm morale and loyalty.
For the individual
office worker, telecommuting would mean spending more time at home. For a parent with young children, this may be a blessing. Moreover, many telecommuters would be able to work the hours they
wished: having a nap in the afternrnoon, for example, but working some hours in the evening. One substantial benefit for all telecommuting workers is that there will be no need to travel to
work, allowing more free time.
The structure of urban life is also likely to be affected by telecommuting. We would expect to see fewer cars on the road during peak hours and, eventually, a smaller concentration of
offiices in cities’ central business districts. In short, people will have less reason to travel to city centres from outlying areas. As more people work and live in the same location, shops
and cultural events will likely relocate themselves out of the city centre.
In sum, telecommuting
will serve not only to change the way we work but also the way we live.
Telecommuting: will it change the
world?
Telecommuting will
have major effects in the worlds of work and family life. However, its biggest effect will be in the area of individual freedom, responsibility, and time management.
Work and workplaces
will alter dramatically. Offices may become smaller, as fewer desks are needed. There will be greater need for high-bandwidth connections to link the office and the home, and even homes to other
homes, as other employees and supervisors also begin working at home. Hours spent commuting, traffic jams, and fights for parking should diminish, as workers make fewer journeys or work staggered
hours.
Family life will also
change. Workers, both husbands and wives, can arrange their work around family commitments such as taking children to school, cooking, leisure activities, etc. However, households will also have
to set aside areas for work — particularly if both spouses are telecommuting.
However, although the
ideas of more time at home and less time traveling are attractive, there are some drawbacks to telecommuting. People may feel unable to escape their work, and may even work longer or more
unsocial hours. The quality of work may suffer because of the reduced face-to-face interaction with other employees. There may be delays if other workers are not immediately available.
Telecommuters may feel isolated or unmotivated, or insecure about decisions. A major change will be in the way people think about work as a place or an institution. Instead, they will focus on
the task or product. Workers may feel less loyal to a company and more inclined to change jobs or work part-time or on contract.
In conclusion, the
effects are difficult to predict because they depend on the extent to which telecommuting becomes popular. However, telecommuting could be the start of a major societal shift, possibly as big as
the Industrial Revolution which created our present ideas of work.
(305 words)
With the
increasing popularity of computers and calculators, student literacy is decreasing dramatically. What are the positive and negative effects the progress of science and technology has brought
about?
It has been widely
noted that, with the growing use of computers and calculators both in the classroom and in the home, the level of literacy and mathematical ability of students is dropping. This raises
serious doubts about the value of the progress of science and technology. Here I will discuss the pros and cons of this question.
First of all,
advances in science and technology have certainly brought about many benefits for mankind. They have made our lives more comfortable and healthier. In addition, they have eased the burden of
work for most people and provided them with more leisure opportunities, while at the same time increasing productivity dramatically.
Nevertheless, it
cannot be denied that technology has some negative side-effects. As mentioned above, with computers which check spelling, grammar and calculation for them, students have little incentive to
learn how to do these things for themselves. Also, the availability of TV programs and videos encourages an unhealthy, sedentary lifestyle.
Another aspect of
this issue is that technology may be good or bad, depending on how we use it. For instance, dynamite may be used to make road construction easier, or it may be used to kill people. Again,
nuclear reactors can supply huge amounts of cheap electricity, but if they are carelessly handled they can cause devastating pollution.
We can conclude
that the progress of science and technology has both positive and negative effects. What we must do is to make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated
as far as possible. Among other things, this means that students are warned not to let computers and calculators do all their work for them.