При подготовке к экзамену стоит уделять внимание не только аудированию, чтению и грамматике, но и лексике, а именно заданиям 32-38. Казалось бы, всего 7 заданий, но зато каких: там и идиомы, и предложные управления, и фразовые глаголы, и проверка знаний лексической сочетаемости слов — в общем, чего там только нет. А поскольку официальных списков всех необходимых слов для раздела «Лексика» нет, приходится черпать эту информацию из самих тестовых заданий. Поэтому предлагаем вашему вниманию статью «Solo travelling ЕГЭ: детальный разбор и ответы», который позволит познакомиться с новыми выражениями и расширить свой словарный запас.
Читайте, берите на заметку и делитесь со своими друзьями! Если же вам необходим преподаватель, который поможет структурировать ваши знания, расскажет о всех особенностях выполнения заданий, о которых не говорят в школе, и подготовит к прохождению непростого испытания ЕГЭ по английскому, то мы будем рады вам помочь. Ведь теперь у нас доступна подготовка к ЕГЭ онлайн. Кликайте по ссылке, заполняйте форму и ожидайте нашего звонка!
Solo travelling ЕГЭ: детальный разбор и ответы
Сначала посмотрим на сам текст «Solo travelling ЕГЭ», который представлен на сайте ФИПИ.
А32. Чтобы выполнить это задание, необходимо посмотреть, нет ли после пропуска подсказок в виде предложного управления или особой грамматической конструкции.
Every time I travel solo I 32 ______ myself of how strong I am.
Ответ:
- revise
- review
- remind
- recall
После пропуска мы видим предложное управление of, которое есть только у одного из нижеупомянутых глаголов: remind smb of smth – напоминать кому-либо о чем-либо.
Давайте разберем и другие глаголы:
revise — проверять, просматривать, перечитывать (перед экзаменами), дорабатывать (статью, книгу, письменную работу)
review — рецензировать (о книге, статье)
recall — вспоминать
Более подробно узнать o remember, remind, recall, recollect вы можете здесь.
Также не забудьте потренироваться и выполнить наш тест, посвященным разнице между эти глаголами.
Ответ: remind
A33. Следующее задание посвящено предложным управлениям прилагательных. Полный список всех слов с предложными управлениями, необходимый для сдачи ЕГЭ, вы найдете здесь.
Запомните be good at smth – хорошо разбираться в чем-либо.
For example, Joe handles the map because he’s good 33 ______ navigation, while Jennifer deals with the arguments because she’s an excellent problem solver.
Ответ:
- in
- at
- on
- of
Ответ: at
A34. Перед нами 4 прилагательных, а как мы видели в предыдущем задании, у многих из них есть свои предложные управления. Давайте посмотрим, есть ли после пропуска таковое.
When you’re travelling by yourself, only you’re 34 ______ for it all: reading the map, navigating local transportation, communicating through language barriers to order food or a bus ticket, and any other travel situation.
Ответ:
- dependable
- consistent
- reliable
- responsible
После пропуска стоит for. Следовательно, мы ищем такое прилагательное, предложным управлением которого является for. Среди имеющихся – это responsible: be responsible for smth – быть ответственным за что-то.
Давайте разберем остальные прилагательные:
dependable — надежный, верный (о человеке)
consistent — последовательный, consistent with — соответствующий чему-либо, совместимый с чем-либо
reliable — надежный, заслуживающий доверия
Ответ: responsible
A35. Перейдем к следующему заданию на синонимы say, tell, speak, talk. О них более подробно вы можешь прочесть здесь. Там же вы найдете списки устойчивых выражений с каждым из этих глаголов. Уверены, что знаете о них все? Выполните наш тест, чтобы узнать, насколько хорошо вы в них разбираетесь.
I can 35 ______ that European culture is extremely social in itself.
Ответ:
- say
- speak
- talk
- tell
В данном предложении нужен такой глагол, который помогает рассказать о том, что кто-то думает или считает по какому-то поводу. Это say. Именно он используется в этом значении.
Ответ: say
A36. Запомните устойчивое выражение keep in touch with smb – поддерживать контакт с кем-либо.
I still 36 ______ in touch with most of the friends I made on that trip.
Ответ:
- take
- hold
- keep
- make
Ответ: keep
A37. Следующее задание — на слова-связки. Чтобы понять, какая их четырех подходит, нужно обязательно перевести одно или несколько предложений до предложения с пропуском.
I still keep in touch with most of the friends I made on that trip. They are very kind and helpful people. 37 ______, I realized how easy it was to make friends once you came out of your shell. — Я все еще поддерживаю связь с большинством друзей, которых я завел во время поездки. Они очень добрые и готовые помочь люди. Следовательно/Иначе/Однако/Кроме того, я понял, насколько просто завести друзей, когда ты перестаешь стесняться.
Ответ:
- Therefore
- Otherwise
- However
- Moreover
Ответ: moreover
A38. В последнем задании нам предложили 4 глагола. Довольно часто у них есть управления, поэтому для начала посмотрим, что стоит после пропуска.
These communication skills have helped me to 38 ______ in work, friendship and relationships.
Ответ:
- succeed
- fulfil
- achieve
- manage
Там мы видим предлог in. Только один глагол имеет такое предложное управление и это succeed in smth – преуспеть в чем-то.
Узнать больше о значении и употребление этих глаголов вы можете в нашей статье, переходите по ссылке и читайте. Также мы подготовили для вас тест, чтобы вы могли потренироваться.
Ответ: succeed
Хотите знать все о выполнении заданий 32-38? Мы собрали для вас все детальные разборы на одной странице. Здорово, не так ли? Они непременно пригодятся в ходе подготовки к ЕГЭ!
Разбор следующего текста «A night in the Eifel Tower» уже совсем скоро. Следите за обновлениями и совершенствуйте свой английский вместе с ABC.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Solo travelling
I like travelling alone. I have visited many places, such as Thailand, Europe, South America and the USA on my own, which was a great challenge. Every time I travel solo I 32 ______ myself of how strong I am. Travelling with others, you tend to rely on different people for different things. For example, Joe handles the map because he’s good 33 ______ navigation, while Jennifer deals with the arguments because she’s an excellent problem solver. When you’re travelling by yourself, only you’re 34 ______ for it all: reading the map, navigating local transportation, communicating through language barriers to order food or a bus ticket, and any other travel situation.
Solo travelling also developed my communication skills. I think I truly reached my full socializing potential when I was travelling alone in Europe. I can 35 ______ that European culture is extremely social in itself. Suddenly, people were coming up and starting conversations with me in money exchanges, train stations, parks, buses, piazzas, hostels. As I got used to the European culture, I began initiating conversations myself. I still 36 ______ in touch with most of the friends I made on that trip. They are very kind and helpful people. 37 ______, I realized how easy it was to make friends once you came out of your shell. These communication skills have helped me to 38 ______ in work, friendship and relationships.
Solo travel in Australia
A Phil Morston
I remember sitting in the plane thinking to myself: ‘What have I let myself in for?’ The first few days were scary: I was all on my own on the other side of the world with nothing planned. But I soon met up with people to travel with. Of course, some you get on with, others you don’t. Some, for example, had every day planned out day in minute detail, when in practice things can change and it’s great to have the freedom to go with the flow. And that’s easy enough to do. You can take the Oz Experience bus down the west coast, jumping off whenever you want, then catching the next bus when you’re ready to move on again. Being away for a year, you do occasionally get lonely. To cheer myself up, I’d sit down and write a fortnightly email home about everything I’d been up to.
B Leila Stuart
Without doubt, you meet all sorts of people when travelling alone. I even made a friend on the plane out there. Some people are keener to make friends than others, of course, but if someone’s chosen to do the same type of trip as you, you’ve probably got lots of ideas in common. The advantages of a pre-planned tour are that you can get an agency to take care of all the arrangements, which can be time-consuming to do yourself – but it does mean that you’re tied to a predetermined itinerary, which wouldn’t suit everyone. There’s also the safety aspect in terms of the places you visit often being very remote. If you go off trekking in the wilds of a foreign country alone, it could be difficult to get help if things went wrong.
C Danny Holt
Travelling solo creates opportunities to meet people. There’s no substitute for sharing the experiences of the day with a companion, and being alone forces you to seek someone out. I’d never have met so many people if I’d been travelling with friends. There’s also the wonderful freedom to do what you like, when you like, without having to convince anybody that it’s a good idea. However, there are downsides; meal times are something I’ve never really got to grips with in all the years I’ve travelled alone. But my advice would be to give solo travel a go – it can be very liberating. Maybe try a short trip to begin with, just in case it’s not for you. Another thing is stay in the nicest places your budget permits. Miserable hostels can really spoil a trip. And if you really are happy being anti-social, a pair of headphones can ensure the person in the next seat doesn’t bore you to death on the plane!
D Kerry Winterton
Fun as it is, travelling solo also has its low points, including occasional loneliness and the pressure that you’re under to make your own mind up about everything. I chose to travel alone because I wanted to do something different, but I did miss people from home, and sometimes fell out with other travellers I’d teamed up with along the way. But I learnt to accept that some people have different attitudes to mine; that you have to put up with irritating people in hostels and accept not having as much privacy as you’re used to at home. The best thing for me about travelling alone was that it was a brilliant experience that enhanced my independence and helped me feel more self-assured. I knew I was on my own, which made me make more effort to speak to people and by doing so I made lots of great friends.
Read the magazine article about four people (A-D) who travelled on a solo trip in Australia. Then answer the questions (a)–(j).
A Phil Morston
I remember sitting in the plane thinking to myself: ‘What have I let myself in for?’ The first Few days were scary: I was all on my own on the other side of the world with nothing planned. But I soon met up with people to travel with. Of course, some you get on with, others you don’t. Some, for example, had every day planned out day in minute detail, when in practice things can change and it’s great to have the freedom to go with the flow. And that’s easy enough to do. You can take the Oz Experience bus down the west coast, jumping off whenever you want, then catching the next bus when you’re ready to move on again. Being away for a year, you do occasionally get lonely, To cheer myself up, I’d sit down and write a fortnightly email home about everything I’d been up to.
B Leila Stuart
Without doubt, you meet all sorts of people when travelling alone. I even made a friend on the plane out there. Some people are keener to make friends than others, of course, but if someone’s chosen to do the same type of trip as you, you’ve probably got lots of ideas in common. The advantages of a pre-planned tour are that you can get an agency to take care of all the arrangements, which can be time-consuming to do yourself- but it does mean that you’re tied to a predetermined itinerary, which wouldn’t suit everyone. There’s also the safety aspect in terms of the places you visit often being very remote. If you go off trekking in the wilds of a foreign country alone, it could be difficult to get help if things went wrong.
C Danny Holt
Travelling solo creates opportunities to meet people. There’s no substitute for sharing the experiences of the day with a companion, and being alone forces you to seek someone out. I’d never have met so many people if I’d been travelling with friends. There’s also the wonderful freedom to do what you like, when you like, without having to convince anybody that it’s a good idea. However, there are downsides; meal times are something I’ve never really got to grips with in all the years alone. But my advice would be to give solo travel a go – it can be liberating. Maybe try a short trip to begin with, just in case it’s not for you. Another thing is stay in the nicest places your budget permits. Miserable hostels can really spoil a trip. And if you really are happy being anti-social, a pair of headphones can ensure the person in the next seat doesn’t bore you to death on the plane!
D Kerry Winterton
Fun as it is, travelling solo also has its low points, including occasional loneliness and the pressure that you’re under to make your own mind up about everything. I chose to travel alone because I wanted to do something different, but I did miss people from home, and sometimes fell out with other travellers I’d teamed up with along the way. But I learnt to accept that some people have different attitudes to mine; that you have to put up with irritating people in hostels and accept not having as much privacy as you’re used to at home. The best thing for me about travelling alone was that it was a brilliant experience that enhanced my independence and helped me feel more self- assured. I knew I was on my own, which made me make more effort to speak to people and by doing so I made lots of great friends.
The questions below are about the four solo travelers (A-D), who are talking about their solo trip.
For each question write the correct letter A, B, C or D on the line.
Which solo traveler …
a) a daily activity that was not enjoyable alone? ———– [1]
b) a good way of keeping travel plans flexible? ———– [1]
c) appreciating not having to waste time organising practical details? ———– [1]
d) becoming more tolerant of other people? ———– [1]
e) feeling better after keeping in touch with others? ———– [1]
f) having doubts at the beginning of a trip? ———– [1]
g) liking not having to agree an itinerary with others? ———– [1]
h) meeting people with a similar outlook on life? ———– [1]
i) missing having someone to help with decision-making? ———– [1]
j) the advisability of going for the best accommodation you can afford? ———– [1]
[Total: 10]
Solo Travel in Australia – Marking Scheme
a) a daily activity that was not enjoyable alone? C [1]
b) a good way of keeping travel plans flexible? A [1]
c) appreciating not having to waste time organising practical details? B [1]
d) becoming more tolerant of other people? D [1]
e) feeling better after keeping in touch with others? A [1]
f) having doubts at the beginning of a trip? A [1]
g) liking not having to agree an itinerary with others? C [1]
h) meeting people with a similar outlook on life? B [1]
i) missing having someone to help with decision-making? D [1]
j) the advisability of going for the best accommodation you can afford? C [1]
I AM A TEACHER, CURRENTLY WORKING IN IHAVANDHOO, MALDIVES
View all posts by Shanees Thomas
Задание В2
Рекомендуемое время выполнения задания — 8 минут.
Установите соответствие заголовков А — Н текстам 1— 7. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
A. PARTY DESSERT
B. OUTDOOR GAME
C. TAKING CARE OF A PET
D. COLLECTING THINGS
E. GIVING A PARTY
F. PARTY ANIMALS
G. FUN ON THE WAY
H. PARTY GAME
1. Ask your parents for permission to have a party. Decide what kind of party you want and whether it will be held indoors or outdoors. Send written invitations to your friends. Tell them what kind of party you are having, at what time, where, and whether or not the guests should wear costumes. Make a list of games you would like to play. Ask your mother to help you prepare refreshments. Ice cream, cake, cookies, and lemonade are good for any party.
2. This activity makes everybody laugh. Have the guests sit around the room. Choose one person to be a pussycat. The pussy must go over to a guest and do his/her best to make the guest laugh. He/she can make funny meows and walk around like a cat. The pussy goes from one guest to another until someone laughs. The first one to laugh becomes the new pussy.
3. It’s easy to make a cake from a cake mix that you get from the grocery store. You usually add only water or milk. Cake mixes come in many flavours, such as chocolate, lemon, banana, vanilla and others. When you make a cake from a mix, always follow the directions on the package carefully. Then you can be sure that your cake will turn out right and your guests will enjoy it. Many mixes have a small envelope of powdered frosting hidden inside the flour.
4. As you ride on a bus with your friends, get someone to start singing. Everyone joins in. At the first crossroad, another person starts a different song, and everyone joins in. Keep changing songs at every crossroad.
5. Looking after cats is easy. They wash themselves every day and eat almost any food. Cats like to drink milk and cream. But they need to be fed fish, beef, liver, and other kinds of meat. They need a clean, dry bed at night. You can use a basket or a cardboard box for your cat’s bed. Cats like to play with a rubber ball or chase a string.
6. You can have a whole army of toy soldiers made of tin, wood or plastic. Some may be dressed in fancy uniforms, some may be sitting on horses. Others may be ready for battle, carrying guns and shoulder packs. You can have soldiers from other countries, or only Civil War soldiers or only modern soldiers. If you get two soldiers that are alike, trade your extra soldier with another toy soldier lover.
7. Even animals get involved in elections. The donkey and elephant have been political symbols in the USA for more than 100 years. Why? In 1828, Democrat Andrew Jackson ran for president. Critics said he was stubborn as a donkey. The donkey has been the symbol of the Democratic Party ever since. In the 1870s, newspaper cartoonists began using the elephant to stand for the Republican Party.
Задание В3
Рекомендуемое время выполнения задания — 7 минут.
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1-6 частями предложений А-G. Одна из частей в списке А-G лишняя. Перенесите ответы в таблицу.
Before the Hubble Space Telescope was launched, scientists thought they knew the universe. They were wrong.
The Hubble Space Telescope has changed many scientists’ view of the universe. The telescope is named for American astronomer Edwin Hubble, 1) _______ . He established that many galaxies exist and developed the first system for their classifications.
In many ways, Hubble is like any other telescope.
It simply gathers light. It is roughly the size of a large school bus. What makes Hubble special is not what it is, 2) _______ .
Hubble was launched in 1990 from the «Discovery» space shuttle and it is about 350 miles above, our planet, 3) _______ . It is far from the glare of city lights, it doesn’t have to look through the air, 4) _______ . And what a view it is!
Hubble is so powerful it could spot a fly on the moon. Yet in an average orbit, it uses the same amount of energy as 28 100-watt light bulbs. Hubble pictures require no film. The telescope takes digital images 5) _______ . Hubble has snapped photos of storms on Saturn and exploding stars. Hubble doesn’t just focus on our solar system. It also peers into our galaxy and beyond. Many Hubble photos show the stars that make up the Milky Way galaxy. A galaxy is a city of stars.
Hubble cannot take pictures of the sun or other very bright objects, because doing so could «fry» the telescope’s instruments, but it can detect infrared and ultraviolet light 6) _______ . Some of the sights of our solar system that Hubble has glimpsed may even change the number of planets in it.
A. which is above Earth s atmosphere.
B. which are transmitted to scientists on Earth.
C. which is invisible to the human eye.
D. who calculated the speed at which galaxies move.
E. so it has a clear view of space.
F. because many stars are in clouds of gas.
G. but where it is.
Задания A15-A21
Рекомендуемое время выполнения задания — 15 минут.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания А15 — А21, обводя цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа.
Whilst travelling in 2001, I had my first but definitely not last, go at snowboarding. Rhona and I went to the Cardona ski resort, a couple of hours from Queenstown in New Zealand. We had been staying in Queenstown for a couple of weeks and had tried a couple of the local ski-resorts. They had been so popular, that there was almost no room to play. The problem for me with this was that with so many people moving around me, my eyes were constantly re-focusing. This meant that I couldn’t see a thing! As I had never snowboarded before, we decided that it was going to be a problem. A guy at one of the local ski rental shops recommended that we should try Cardona.
On arrival I went straight to the Ski Patrol and explained my situation. They suggested that I should wear a vest, that they supplied, with the words «BLIND SKIER» on the front and back on top of my jacket. They told me that this was more for the benefit of the other skiers around me. I must admit, I wasn’t very keen to do this, but thought I would give it a try.
Once onto the slopes, I put my vest on and began to practise my limited skills. Because I had done some other board sports, i. e. skateboarding, surfing, etc., it wasn’t too hard to learn the basics. Once I was comfortable with this, I headed off for the ski lift and the big slopes. As I stood in the queue I could hear people talking about that «poor blind guy». This niggled me a bit, but I decided to try to ignore it. At the top of the lift I stepped off and strapped my feet onto the board.
As we headed off I could hear more people talking about the vest. I was starting to get paranoid. Then as I gathered speed and Rhona would shout directions, I realized that the people who saw the vest were getting out of my way. Fantastic! This was better than a white stick in a crowd. We picked up speed turning left, then right, hitting a few bumps, but mainly going really well. I even managed to control the snowboard. Well, sort of control it. Before I knew it, we had zipped down a long straight slope and had come to the end of the run. The adrenaline was buzzing and I was «high as a kite». What a feeling! I got back on the ski lift and headed back up. This time I was going to do the run solo!
I had memorized the slope from my first run and felt very confident. As I came off the lift, I rushed to get started. Again, I could hear people talking about me, but now it didn’t matter. The vest was a definite benefit for the novice snowboarder! I took the first stage at a steady pace, looking for my first left bend. No problems there. I found that easy enough. I was now looking for my fast approaching right bend. I missed this one completely and ended up in the safety netting at the edge of the run.
At this point, I decided I was not the world’s best snowboarder and would have to take things a little slower. As the day progressed, so did my skills. 1 had a great time. Even taking «air» on quite a few occasions. However, this was now deliberate! I was not very wary about that bend I had missed, so I started to take it a bit early. Unfortunately, this meant that I would leap about 2 metres into the air. And what was more surprising than being airborne, was the fact that on half a dozen occasions (out of about 30), I landed on my feet and carried on downhill. The rest of the time I fell on my bottom. I heard some people comment on how brave «that blind guy» was. Little did they know it was lack of skill rather than bravery.
We boarded at Cardona for two days and had a fantastic time. Because it is a bit of a drive away from most of the tourist places, it is not as busy as the other ski resorts. It is mostly visited by the locals and I think that says something. If you get the chance, I would definitely recommend Cardona. I would also like to thank the Ski Patrol for that great suggestion. Without the vest, I am sure there could have been some crashes, caused by me. But with the vest, everyone just got out of the way. However, I think that if it was to get a vest for myself, it would probably read «BLIND & DAFT».
A15 The narrator and his companion decided to choose the Cardona ski resort because
1) it was a short distance from Queenstown.
2) they couldn’t find a room at other resorts.
3) somebody said that it was worth going to.
4) it was popular with snowboarders.
A16 The Ski Patrol suggested that the narrator should wear a vest in order to
1) make it easier for them to locate the narrator in case of an accident.
2) make the narrator feel more confident during his first go at snowboarding.
3) keep an eye on him on the slope.
4) prevent other people from colliding with him on the slopes.
A17 When the narrator was standing in the queue he
1) felt annoyed by people’s comments.
2) felt comfortable in his vest.
3) tried to focus his eyes on the track.
4) tried to ignore his fear.
A18 «This» in «This was better than a white stick in the crowd» refers to
1) the fact that people were getting out of the narrator’s way.
2) the narrator’s moving at a high speed down the slope.
3) the fact that Rhona was giving the narrator directions.
4) the narrator’s hearing more people talking about the vest.
A19 The narrator did the second run solo and he
1) tried to memorize all the bends.
2) failed to go round one of the bends.
3) tried not to listen to Rhona’s directions.
4) fell down and was injured.
A20 The narrator believes that his successful leaps into the air and landing on his feet were due to
1) his personal courage.
2) people’s encouragement.
3) his intensive practising.
4) pure chance.
A21 The narrator recommends Cardona ski resort because
1) of the Ski Patrol efficient service.
2) skiers are supplied with vests there.
3) it is less crowded than other places.
4) there are few crashes on the slopes.
в условии
в решении
в тексте к заданию
в атрибутах
Категория:
Атрибут:
Всего: 134 1–20 | 21–40 | 41–60 | 61–80 …
Добавить в вариант
The author’s travel experience is …
1) mostly in China.
2) quite extensive.
3) strange in a way.
4) rather limited.
Показать
1
According to the article, tours may be less expensive …
1) if you book them for a group.
2) because of individual discounts.
3) because of an agency’s massive orders.
4) if you choose hostels and street food.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
2
It is implied that tour travel decreases your …
1) culture-related activities.
2) ability to speak with locals.
3) language-learning experience.
4) chances of being cheated.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
3
It in Paragraph 5 (“… even if it did happen.”) most probably refers to …
1) booking accommodation.
2) looking for a new place.
3) problem with accommodation.
4) security in a hotel.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
4
The author’s backpack was stolen because …
1) his luggage was unwatched.
2) it was left at the train station.
3) he was on a tour.
4) he had to buy some medicine.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
5
The author believes that a sightseeing programme on organised tours is …
1) undervalued
2) more packed
3) overrated
4) less strained
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
6
What does the author try to achieve in the article?
1) Describe the benefits of organised travel.
2) Compare various tour providers.
3) Persuade the reader to choose tours.
4) Warn the readers against travelling alone.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
It is implied that tour travel decreases your …
1) culture-related activities.
2) ability to speak with locals.
3) language-learning experience.
4) chances of being cheated.
Показать
1
The author’s travel experience is …
1) mostly in China.
2) quite extensive.
3) strange in a way.
4) rather limited.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
2
According to the article, tours may be less expensive …
1) if you book them for a group.
2) because of individual discounts.
3) because of an agency’s massive orders.
4) if you choose hostels and street food.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
3
It in Paragraph 5 (“… even if it did happen.”) most probably refers to …
1) booking accommodation.
2) looking for a new place.
3) problem with accommodation.
4) security in a hotel.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
4
The author’s backpack was stolen because …
1) his luggage was unwatched.
2) it was left at the train station.
3) he was on a tour.
4) he had to buy some medicine.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
5
The author believes that a sightseeing programme on organised tours is …
1) undervalued
2) more packed
3) overrated
4) less strained
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
6
What does the author try to achieve in the article?
1) Describe the benefits of organised travel.
2) Compare various tour providers.
3) Persuade the reader to choose tours.
4) Warn the readers against travelling alone.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
What does the author try to achieve in the article?
1) Describe the benefits of organised travel.
2) Compare various tour providers.
3) Persuade the reader to choose tours.
4) Warn the readers against travelling alone.
Показать
1
The author’s travel experience is …
1) mostly in China.
2) quite extensive.
3) strange in a way.
4) rather limited.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
2
According to the article, tours may be less expensive …
1) if you book them for a group.
2) because of individual discounts.
3) because of an agency’s massive orders.
4) if you choose hostels and street food.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
3
It is implied that tour travel decreases your …
1) culture-related activities.
2) ability to speak with locals.
3) language-learning experience.
4) chances of being cheated.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
4
It in Paragraph 5 (“… even if it did happen.”) most probably refers to …
1) booking accommodation.
2) looking for a new place.
3) problem with accommodation.
4) security in a hotel.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
5
The author’s backpack was stolen because …
1) his luggage was unwatched.
2) it was left at the train station.
3) he was on a tour.
4) he had to buy some medicine.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
6
The author believes that a sightseeing programme on organised tours is …
1) undervalued
2) more packed
3) overrated
4) less strained
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 года. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
Who is Mike Melwill?
1) The founder of a new space program.
2) An American scientist.
3) A highly-qualified astronaut.
4) A man who paid for a space travel.
Показать
1
Asif’s final aim is to
1) become an astronaut.
2) go on a space holiday.
3) be a hotel manager in Pakistan.
4) work in a new type of a hotel.
2
What will be new in the operations of space stations in the future?
1) Scientific research will be performed on them.
2) They will be used for training professional astronauts.
3) They will be used for making money.
4) They will be less expensive.
3
In space hotels, a large tube will be necessary for
1) creating artificial gravity.
2) connecting the hotel to the landing area.
3) linking hotels with the Earth.
4) launching the rocket ships.
4
Which of the following is NOT described as possible entertainment in space hotels?
1) Walks in the open space.
2) Jumping on the ceiling.
3) Watching the Earth through a telescope.
4) Playing extra dimensional volley-ball.
5
Space hotels will require
1) exactly the same services and facilities as normal hotels.
2) absolutely different services and facilities than normal hotels.
3) more services and facilities than normal hotels.
4) less services and facilities than normal hotels.
6
The author argues that
1) many things that used to be science fiction exist nowadays.
2) rich people should finance the space exploration.
3) space hotels are just a crazy dream.
4) it’s already hard to imagine our world without space travelling.
In the last sentence of the first paragraph the author implies that …
1) the ability to travel anywhere fast requires a universal language.
2) a universal language is needed for effective use of computers.
3) creating a universal language is harder than creating a computer.
4) computers should be used to create a universal language.
Показать
1
According to the legend, which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why God created many languages?
1) For the people not to be able to complete the tower.
2) For the people not to be able to understand each other.
3) To inspire the people to create a new universal language.
4) To punish the people for being too proud and ambitious.
2
Which word is closest in meaning to the word ‘ambitious’ in the third paragraph?
1) proud
2) challenging
3) enthusiastic
4) impractical
3
Which choice is closest in meaning to the phrase ‘English enjoys the status of a lingua franca’ at the end of the fourth paragraph?
1) The English language has become a lingua franca.
2) English speakers enjoy the fact that English is a lingua franca.
3) English has been officially given the status of a lingua franca.
4) People all around the world enjoy learning English.
4
Which of the following statements is true?
1) Esperanto is now taught in school in Poland, Hungary and China.
2) Esperanto served as a lingua franca in the 19th century Poland.
3) Ludwik Zamenhof often quarreled with Russians, Tatars and Germans.
4) There were many ethnic groups living in the 19th century Poland.
5
Which of the following is NOT the reason why Esperanto has failed to become a universal language?
1) Esperanto is not an obligatory subject at schools.
2) Esperanto is a difficult language to learn.
3) There are not enough enthusiasts of Esperanto.
4) Its place has already been taken by English.
6
Which choice is closest in meaning to the phrase ‘never really caught on’ in the last paragraph?
1) Was never taught in schools.
2) Was never fully developed.
3) Was never really popular.
4) Was never easy to learn.
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Orient Express
In the early 1860s, trains were the preferred way to travel. They weren’t particularly comfortable, however, until American engineer George Mortimer Pullman decided to make trains more luxurious.
By the late 1860s, trains furnished not only sleeping cars, but kitchen and dining facilities, where A ___________________. This was innovative for the time, and was aimed to encourage people В ___________________. The first of these Pullman trains in England ran from London to Brighton and used electricity for illumination.
In 1881, another railway entrepreneur, George Nagelmacker, introduced the use of a restaurant car onboard, and the first Orient Express train service was begun. Running from Paris to Romania the route included Strasbourg, Vienna, Budapest and Bucharest.
Thanks to the 12 mile Simplon Tunnel, С ___________________, the Orient Express expanded, including a route to Istanbul, and the legendary romance of the Orient Express was in full swing.
Everyone in the social register, including royalty, chose to travel on the wheels of that luxury hotel D ___________________ in wealthy surroundings. Legends, stories, and intrigue surrounded those trips to exotic places, and those famous people E ___________________.
Unfortunately, during World War II this luxury travel was closed for the most part, and later, after the war, F ___________________ to start it again. Within the next few years airplane travel became popular, and train passenger service declined.
1. elegant meals were served to passengers
2. to use trains for long distance travel and vacations
3. who rode the train
4. who wrote about it
5. which connected Switzerland and Italy
6. that served dishes and wines
7. there was no money
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Урал. Вариант 3
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. Time travel might be very risky.
2. Time travel is probably impossible.
3. Time travel may be a chance to live in another epoch.
4. Time travel has more pros than cons.
5. A time machine can help us learn about our past.
6. We need to wait to be able to travel through time.
7. A time machine is a chance to see the future.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
1
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. A time machine is a chance to see the future.
2. We need to wait to be able to travel through time.
3. Time travel has more pros than cons.
4. A time machine can help us learn about our past.
5. Time travel is probably impossible.
6. Time travel may be a chance to live in another epoch.
7. Time travel might be very risky.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2020. Досрочная волна. Вариант 2
Расшифровка записи
Speaker A. I have recently watched a film about travelling through time, and I wish I could do it myself. If I had a time machine, I would definitely go to the future. I really want to see what our world will look like in one thousand years. I think life will be great and I just want to see if scientists will be able to cure cancer or will be able to make all those things we can see in sci-fi movies. I’d take pictures and come back to my time and show these pictures to everybody.
Speaker B. If you ask me, I think a time machine is an invention which is potentially very dangerous indeed. First of all, I don’t think people should know what the future holds for them. This is my opinion about seeing the future with the help of a time machine. As for travelling back to our past, well, I think anything can change the course of events. Do we know what events might result from going back to the past? Nobody knows it. It’s just not safe, I think.
Speaker C. If I could travel through time, I think I’d go and see the past, the period when dinosaurs lived and then the ice age and then how ancient people lived and how the Egyptians built their pyramids or how Stonehenge was built and so on. There are so many mysteries around us and I sometimes think the scientists will never find the answers to all the questions that we have about our past. So, a time machine may be our only chance to learn the truth
Speaker D. I think people will never be able to travel through time. If you read books about it, you can see that people have been dreaming about it for a long time, really. If it were possible, we would already learn to do it. There are some things about our universe which will remain mysteries forever and maybe it is good, maybe it should be this way. A time machine can exist only in sci-fi books or movies, but people will never be able to make one.
Speaker E. If I knew how to travel through time, I’d go to the past, and probably would never get back to our time. I think life was much better in the past. People were more honest and loyal, I believe. The air and the water were cleaner, there were not so many factories and the world was safe to live in. Of course there were more illnesses and hygiene was a serious problem, but I don’t want to go too far to our past, you know, maybe the 18th or the 19th century.
Speaker F. I don’t think travelling through time is impossible. Let’s say, a hundred years ago, the whole concept of the Internet, smartphones, video calls and instant messaging services was far from looking real. Now, any five year old can surf the net or use a smartphone. I believe in the future people will make a time machine because people are curious and they are capable of anything. I don’t know if it’s going to be good or bad to invent it though.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2020. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. A time machine is a chance to see the future.
2. We need to wait to be able to travel through time.
3. Time travel has more pros than cons.
4. A time machine can help us learn about our past.
5. Time travel is probably impossible.
6. Time travel may be a chance to live in another epoch.
7. Time travel might be very risky.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
1
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. Time travel might be very risky.
2. Time travel is probably impossible.
3. Time travel may be a chance to live in another epoch.
4. Time travel has more pros than cons.
5. A time machine can help us learn about our past.
6. We need to wait to be able to travel through time.
7. A time machine is a chance to see the future.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2020. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
Расшифровка записи
Speaker A. I have recently watched a film about travelling through time, and I wish I could do it myself. If I had a time machine, I would definitely go to the future. I really want to see what our world will look like in one thousand years. I think life will be great and I just want to see if scientists will be able to cure cancer or will be able to make all those things we can see in sci-fi movies. I’d take pictures and come back to my time and show these pictures to everybody.
Speaker B. If you ask me, I think a time machine is an invention which is potentially very dangerous indeed. First of all, I don’t think people should know what the future holds for them. This is my opinion about seeing the future with the help of a time machine. As for travelling back to our past, well, I think anything can change the course of events. Do we know what events might result from going back to the past? Nobody knows it. It’s just not safe, I think.
Speaker C. If I could travel through time, I think I’d go and see the past, the period when dinosaurs lived and then the ice age and then how ancient people lived and how the Egyptians built their pyramids or how Stonehenge was built and so on. There are so many mysteries around us and I sometimes think the scientists will never find the answers to all the questions that we have about our past. So, a time machine may be our only chance to learn the truth
Speaker D. I think people will never be able to travel through time. If you read books about it, you can see that people have been dreaming about it for a long time, really. If it were possible, we would already learn to do it. There are some things about our universe which will remain mysteries forever and maybe it is good, maybe it should be this way. A time machine can exist only in sci-fi books or movies, but people will never be able to make one.
Speaker E. If I knew how to travel through time, I’d go to the past, and probably would never get back to our time. I think life was much better in the past. People were more honest and loyal, I believe. The air and the water were cleaner, there were not so many factories and the world was safe to live in. Of course there were more illnesses and hygiene was a serious problem, but I don’t want to go too far to our past, you know, maybe the 18th or the 19th century.
Speaker F. I don’t think travelling through time is impossible. Let’s say, a hundred years ago, the whole concept of the Internet, smartphones, video calls and instant messaging services was far from looking real. Now, any five year old can surf the net or use a smartphone. I believe in the future people will make a time machine because people are curious and they are capable of anything. I don’t know if it’s going to be good or bad to invent it though.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2020. Досрочная волна. Вариант 2
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2−3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss travel. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: What region of Russia do you live in? Is it a popular destination for tourists?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: How did the last trip that you’ve taken go?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: What are the benefits of travel?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Would you prefer travelling domestically or internationally? Why?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Who do you usually share your trip with?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. Perfect for a quiet holiday
2. Land of nature wonders
3. Bad for animals
4. A visit to the zoo
5. Perfect for an active holiday
6. Difficult start
7. New perspectives
8. New rules to follow
A. The mountains of Scotland (we call them the Highlands) are a wild and beautiful part of Europe. A golden eagle flies over the mountains. A deer walks through the silence of the forest. Salmon and trout swim in the clean, pure water of the rivers. Some say that not only fish swim in the deep water of Loch Ness. Speak to the people living by the Loch. Each person has a story of the monster, and some have photographs.
B. Tresco is a beautiful island with no cars, crowds or noise — just flowers, birds, long sandy beaches and the Tresco Abbey Garden. John and Wendy Pyatt welcome you to the Island Hotel, famous for delicious food, comfort and brilliant service. You will appreciate superb accommodation, free saunas and the indoor swimming pool.
C. The Camel and Wildlife Safari is a unique mixture of the traditional and modern. Kenya’s countryside suits the Safari purposes exceptionally well. Tourists will have a chance to explore the bush country near Samburu, to travel on a camel back or to sleep out under the stars. Modern safari vehicles are always available for those who prefer comfort.
D. Arrival can be the hardest part of a trip. It is late, you are road-weary, and everything is new and strange. You need an affordable place to sleep, something to eat and drink, and probably a way to get around. But in general, it’s a wonderful trip, full of wonderful and unusual places. Whether it is the first stop on a trip or the fifth city visited, every traveller feels a little overwhelmed stepping onto a new street in a new city.
E. No zoo has enough money to provide basic habitats or environments for all the species they keep. Most animals are put in a totally artificial environment, isolated from everything they would meet in their natural habitat. Many will agree that this isolation is harmful to the most of zoo inhabitants, it can even amount to cruelty.
F. A new London Zoo Project is a ten year project to secure the future for the Zoo and for many endangered animals. The plan has been devised by both animal and business experts to provide world-leading accommodation for all our animals, to more fully engage and inform people about conservation issues, to redesign certain aspects of Zoo layout.
G. Leave-no-trace camping is an increasingly popular approach to travel in wilderness areas. As the term suggests, the goal is for the camper to leave as little impact as possible on the place he is visiting. One of its mottos is “Take nothing but pictures. Leave nothing but footprints.” Its simplest and most fundamental rule is: pack it in, pack it out, but it goes beyond that.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Which of the following is TRUE about Carl Fox’s reasons for wanting to work in a travel agency?
1) Travelling advantages the job offered.
2) His experience of working in resorts abroad.
3) His desire to travel to Spain for free.
1
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Carl Fox says that he …
1) likes to travel.
2) works in a small agency.
3) wanted to work in a travel agency since he was 10 years old.
Источник: Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2016 по английскому языку
2
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Which of the following is NOT Carl’s responsibility?
1) Arranging accommodation.
2) Vaccinating the clients.
3) Offering holiday options.
Источник: Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2016 по английскому языку
3
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Which of the following is Carl’s responsibility if his client is flying?
1) Meeting the client at the airport.
2) Providing the client with a taxi to the airport.
3) Informing the client about weather conditions in place of destination.
Источник: Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2016 по английскому языку
4
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What kind of holiday do modern customers prefer to order nowadays, according to Carl?
1) A package tour.
2) A tour to a place Carl knows personally.
3) A specially designed tour.
Источник: Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2016 по английскому языку
5
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
According to Carl, what’s the best thing in providing personalized service?
1) Opportunity to learn about new routes.
2) Possibility to arrange a perfect holiday to a customer.
3) Inventing unusual itineraries.
Источник: Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2016 по английскому языку
6
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Carl told a story about his client who …
1) wanted him to arrange an important meeting.
2) couldn’t choose a suitable flight.
3) confused the names of two cities.
Источник: Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2016 по английскому языку
Расшифровка записи
Presenter: Good afternoon, and here we are with our special program for teens where we explore advantages and disadvantages of all sorts of professions. Today we have Carl Fox, a travel agent. Hello, Carl!
Carl Fox: Good afternoon.
Presenter: So Carl, tell us a little bit about yourself.
Carl Fox: Well, as you already know, I’m a travel agent, and I work for one of the major chains on High Street. I’ve been with them for about 10 years and while I’ve been working I’ve studied for a number of qualifications.
Presenter: What inspired you to become a travel agent?
Carl Fox: People often ask me why I decided to become a travel agent. As a young adult I loved travelling and worked for a while as a rep in Spain. When I came back to the UK I decided to stay within the travel industry, and my experience of working in resorts abroad helped me to get a job as a travel agent. I have to admit that one of the main reasons I wanted to be a travel agent was that we get cheap flights and holidays. It’s a great perk!
Presenter: I see. What are your responsibilities at your job?
Carl Fox: Basically, I’m a sales person. I advise people on the holiday options available to them, you know, different destinations, types of holiday, ways to get there, and so on. When customers have decided what they want, I book it for them and make any other arrangements they might need, such as car hire or tours. My responsibility doesn’t end there, though. I have to make sure that clients know if any visas are necessary, or if they will need accinations, and how to get them. If they are flying, I need to tell them what time they have to check in, and make sure they know what time they will be arriving. I also give information on likely weather conditions and anything else I think will be useful for them.
Presenter: That’s a lot to do! And I bet it’s getting more and more difficult to work in your sphere because of the rivalry.
Carl Fox: Well, not because the rivalry is too high, it’s the same everywhere. The point is that more and more customers want a tailor-made holiday, not just a package from a brochure. However, I love the challenge! It’s a lot more interesting for me if I can organize the whole thing — make out an itinerary, book flights, ferries, trains, accommodation and everything. I love providing a personalized service, especially if it’s to places that I know. I can really help customers get a great holiday that will be ideal for them.
Presenter: People who are going on holiday must be relaxed and easy to deal with, right?
Carl Fox: Generally yes, but not always. Sometimes I get difficult customers. One man came in wanting a flight to Venice the next day. I checked out times and fares on the computer, and found a very reasonable flight at a suitable time, so we booked it there and then. A week later he came in and he was absolutely furious. He wanted to know why I had flown him to Venice, in Italy, when he had had an important meeting in Vienna, which is in Austria. I didn’t know what to say, but since then I’ve always been careful to check that people really know where they want to go.
Presenter: That’s a case which is funny and sad at the same time and it’s hard to believe it after all.
Carl Fox: Don’t I know!
Presenter: Any downsides to your job?
Carl Fox: There must be some but I love my job so I simply don’t notice them.
Presenter: I see. Thank you very much, Carl.
Carl Fox: My pleasure.
Источник: Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2016 по английскому языку
Задания Д39 C1 № 192 
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nicole who writes:
…When I think about leaving school it is clear I’m going to miss my school friends, classes and teachers very much. They’re so important to me. We seem to be very friendly and enthusiastic about participating in all the school events. What does school mean to you? Do you feel the same about it? Do you think you will miss school? Are you going to meet your school friends after you finish school?
I have lived in London most of my life but I’d really love to travel to other countries…
Write a letter to Nicole. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her plans for travelling. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) travel
2) trip
3) journey
4) voyage
Показать
1
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) about
2) to
3) off
4) on
Источник: Яндекс: Тренировочная работа ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вариант 3.
2
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) compartment
2) cabin
3) carriage
4) suite
Источник: Яндекс: Тренировочная работа ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вариант 3.
3
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) keep
2) help
3) stay
4) get
Источник: Яндекс: Тренировочная работа ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вариант 3.
4
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) reached
2) went
3) arrived
4) came
Источник: Яндекс: Тренировочная работа ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вариант 3.
5
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) path
2) road
3) way
4) line
Источник: Яндекс: Тренировочная работа ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вариант 3.
6
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) in
2) for
3) to
4) at
Источник: Яндекс: Тренировочная работа ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вариант 3.
Источник: Яндекс: Тренировочная работа ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вариант 3.
Задания Д39 C1 № 1204
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Bill who writes:
…I don’t think it will be a problem for me to choose a good job in the future as I’m really interested in foreign languages, cultures and countries and I hope I’ll work as a translator or teacher of foreign languages some day. Have you already decided on your career? What job are you going to choose? Why? What do your parents think about your choice?
I’ve lived in the USA my whole life but I’d really love to travel to other countries…
Write a letter to Bill. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his plans for travelling. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
Вы услышите диалог дважды. Определите, является ли следующее утверждение верным, или неверным, или о нем нет информации.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
The only way to travel at that time was by bicycle.
1
Вы услышите диалог дважды. Определите, является ли следующее утверждение верным, или неверным, или о нем нет информации.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Alice is going shopping for carbonated water.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
2
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) Alice is going shopping for carbonated water.
B) The choice of shopping is limited by Alice’s decision to cycle.
C) They need more soap and toothpaste.
D) Alice is inexperienced in making electrical repairs.
E) The only way to travel at that time was by bicycle.
F) Dad believes even slow moving traffic is dangerous.
G) Alice’s brother Michael also rides a bike.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Расшифровка записи
Alice: I’m just going to the shop to get a few bits and pieces. Do you need anything?
Dad: You couldn’t pick up a half a dozen litre bottles of carbonated water could you?
Alice: I would Dad but I am going by bike and I can’t get anything heavy. It’s more a case of anything small and urgent — then I’m your girl.
Dad: Well we need batteries for the remote control. They are small and really urgent. We’ll not be able to watch TV otherwise
Alice: More urgent for you than for me. But no problem, batteries: Anything else?
Dad: I think we are pretty low on toothpaste and maybe soap. Do you want to check?
Alice: I checked already and we have plenty.
Dad: I know what we really need — a roll of insulation tape. Some wires have come loose under the stairs and I promised your mum that I would sort it out. Actually we need a new box of fuses as well. They really have run out because I looked yesterday. And by the way we need a new screwdriver set because
Alice: I am not sure if I can get those from the shop on the corner. Probably it will be necessary to go into the centre of town.
Dad: Why don’t we both go? I’ll take the car and then we can stock up on some of the heavier things like water, fruit and veg.
Alice: You haven’t looked outside have you? There’s been an accident at the top of Gardner Street. The police have now closed it to cars and set up a diversion but the traffic is at a complete standstill. The only way to travel just now is by bike or on foot which is why I am going to cycle there.
Dad: I didn’t realize. Was it a bad accident?
Alice: They say on the radio news that nobody was hurt but 5 vehicles are involved and they don’t expect the road to be open again until later this evening.
Dad: I see. So we won’t get a chance to visit the town centre shops until tomorrow. In that case just some batteries — if they sell them at the corner shop. I hope they do because I don’t know how a TV addict like you will possibly survive a whole evening without TV
Alice: Ha-ha. Well it takes one to know one
Dad: Be careful on the bike. The traffic may be at a standstill but there are always a few drivers who go on pavements and similar stunts. Have you asked your Mum or brother if they need anything urgent?
Alice: I asked Mum but she doesn’t need anything. Michael’s still not home from college.
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. Water-related diseases
2. Personal measure
3. Ways of using
4. More than survival
5. Physical characteristics
6. Worrying statistics
7. Hard to get
8. Natural threats
A. Water is the most important resource for mankind. It is a condition for all life on our planet, a factor for any social and technological development, a possible source of welfare or misery, cooperation or conflict. 97 percent of it is undrinkable because it’s saltwater. Only 3 percent of the world’s water supply is fresh water, and 77 percent of that is frozen. Of the 23 percent that is not frozen, only a half a percent is available to supply everyone with all the water they need to survive.
B. Natural disasters like earthquakes, tornados, hurricanes and other types of incidents can disrupt drinking water and wastewater systems. Water consumers, water and wastewater utilities, and private well and septic owners should be informed on what to do in emergency. It is important to be prepared because drinking water and wastewater disruptions can directly threaten your health, the health of your family, and the health of your community.
C. Water security is about fighting poverty and hunger, and protecting the environment. It is about saving children from disease. It is about allowing girls to go to school instead of walking kilometers to fetch water. It is about providing women and men with access to sanitation, wherever they live. Fundamentally, it is about peace. When we talk about water security, we are really talking about human rights, human dignity, and the development of all societies.
D. Water is the only substance that occurs naturally as a solid (ice), a liquid and a gas (water vapor). It covers about 70 percent of the Earth for approximately 1,386 million cubic kilometers. In its purest form, it’s odorless, nearly colorless and tasteless. Water molecules are naturally attracted and stick to each other like magnets. This is the reason behind many of water’s special properties, such as the fact that it’s denser in its liquid state than in its solid state (ice floats on water).
E. You use water to clean yourself, your clothes, your dishes, your car and everything else around you. You can travel on it or jump in it to cool off on hot summer days. Many of the products that you use every day contain water or were manufactured using it. It seems pretty simple, and yet there are a lot of things about it that scientists still don’t fully understand.
F. Every day you lose water. For your body to function properly, you must replenish its water supply. So how much fluid does the average, healthy adult living in a temperate climate need? The Institute of Medicine determined that an adequate intake for men is roughly 3 liters a day. The intake for women is 2.2 liters a day. But in truth, your water needs depend on many factors, including your health, how active you are and where you live.
G. Around 1.1 billion people globally do not have access to clean water supply sources whereas 2.4 billion people do not have bathrooms with running water. About 2 million people die every year due to water-related diseases, most of them are children less than 5 years of age. The most affected are people in developing countries, living in extreme conditions of poverty.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 24.04.2014. Досрочный экзамен. Вариант 2
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) Alice is going shopping for carbonated water.
B) The choice of shopping is limited by Alice’s decision to cycle.
C) They need more soap and toothpaste.
D) Alice is inexperienced in making electrical repairs.
E) The only way to travel at that time was by bicycle.
F) Dad believes even slow moving traffic is dangerous.
G) Alice’s brother Michael also rides a bike.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
1
Вы услышите диалог дважды. Определите, является ли следующее утверждение верным, или неверным, или о нем нет информации.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Alice is going shopping for carbonated water.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Расшифровка записи
Alice: I’m just going to the shop to get a few bits and pieces. Do you need anything?
Dad: You couldn’t pick up a half a dozen litre bottles of carbonated water could you?
Alice: I would Dad but I am going by bike and I can’t get anything heavy. It’s more a case of anything small and urgent — then I’m your girl.
Dad: Well we need batteries for the remote control. They are small and really urgent. We’ll not be able to watch TV otherwise
Alice: More urgent for you than for me. But no problem, batteries: Anything else?
Dad: I think we are pretty low on toothpaste and maybe soap. Do you want to check?
Alice: I checked already and we have plenty.
Dad: I know what we really need — a roll of insulation tape. Some wires have come loose under the stairs and I promised your mum that I would sort it out. Actually we need a new box of fuses as well. They really have run out because I looked yesterday. And by the way we need a new screwdriver set because
Alice: I am not sure if I can get those from the shop on the corner. Probably it will be necessary to go into the centre of town.
Dad: Why don’t we both go? I’ll take the car and then we can stock up on some of the heavier things like water, fruit and veg.
Alice: You haven’t looked outside have you? There’s been an accident at the top of Gardner Street. The police have now closed it to cars and set up a diversion but the traffic is at a complete standstill. The only way to travel just now is by bike or on foot which is why I am going to cycle there.
Dad: I didn’t realize. Was it a bad accident?
Alice: They say on the radio news that nobody was hurt but 5 vehicles are involved and they don’t expect the road to be open again until later this evening.
Dad: I see. So we won’t get a chance to visit the town centre shops until tomorrow. In that case just some batteries — if they sell them at the corner shop. I hope they do because I don’t know how a TV addict like you will possibly survive a whole evening without TV
Alice: Ha-ha. Well it takes one to know one
Dad: Be careful on the bike. The traffic may be at a standstill but there are always a few drivers who go on pavements and similar stunts. Have you asked your Mum or brother if they need anything urgent?
Alice: I asked Mum but she doesn’t need anything. Michael’s still not home from college.
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Getting around the city
2. Always in a hurry
3. Unknown side of the city
4. Winning and losing
5. The city of skyscrapers
6. For the holiday and more
7. Saving the variety
8. Nickname for a building
A. New York is really the melting pot of the world. Over 30 percent of its residents have come from abroad. It is believed that the city has the greatest linguistic diversity on the planet. There are over 800 different languages spoken by its people. As some of these languages are nearly extinct, the City University of New York has begun a project called the Endangered Language Alliance. Its aim is to preserve rare languages like Bukhari, Vhlaski, and Ormuri.
B. New Yorkers love to think they know everything about their city: where to find the best fruit, how to avoid paying full price at museums, what route to take to avoid traffic. But New York City can reveal new treasures even to its veterans. Beyond the city where New-Yorkers work, eat, play and commute every day lies a hidden New York: mysterious, forgotten, abandoned or just overlooked. There are places about which you’re not likely to read in any guidebook.
C. The Chrysler Building was in a race with the Bank of Manhattan for getting the title of the tallest skyscraper in the world. The Bank was likely to triumph, with its height of 282 meters. But the spire of the Chrysler Building was constructed in secret inside the tower. Just one week after the Bank of Manhattan was finished, it was put in place, making it 318 meters tall and beating the Bank. It wouldn’t keep this title for long: one year later the Empire State Building was erected.
D. The Flatiron Building was constructed between 1901 and 1903 at the intersection of Broadway and Fifth Avenue. It was designed by Chicago’s Daniel Burnham as a steel-frame skyscraper covered with white terra-cotta. Built as the headquarters of the Fuller Construction company, the skyscraper was meant to be named Fuller Building. But locals soon started calling it “Flatiron” because of its unusual shape. The name stuck and soon became
official.
E. How does Rockefeller Center manage to find the perfect fur-tree each Christmas season? They do aerial searches by helicopter, of course, and bring it to the city during the night when there isn’t much traffic on the streets. After the tree is taken down for the year, it continues to be useful. For example, in 2005 Habitat for Humanity used the wood to make doorframes for houses for the poor and in 2012 the paper was used to publish a book.
F. In New York life never stands still. People have to call cabs, ride subway cars, do business of all kinds, eat pizzas and sandwiches for lunch. When you multiply that by more than eight million people in less than 500 square miles, you get the idea: everyone goes everywhere as fast as it is humanly possible. Whatever you do, don’t stop in the middle of the sidewalk or you’ll make everyone around you incredibly angry.
G. New York is extremely easy to navigate. Manhattan is divided into numbered streets from north to south and avenues from east to west. It’s almost impossible to get lost there. Buses are useful to travel around Manhattan, and the subway is the best means of transport to the other parts of the city. At some stage you’ll definitely use a yellow taxi. Try to get one on an avenue that’s going in the same direction you are – you’ll save time and money. And don’t forget to leave a tip for the driver.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Источник: Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2018 по английскому языку
Задания Д39 C1 № 6807
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jasper whowrites:
… My friends have just come back from a trip to Africa. It’s been my dream for years! What is your dream trip, where would you like to go and why? Whom would you like to take with you? What is the most difficult thing for you when you travel?
My sister is getting married …
Write a letter to Jasper.
In your letter:
− answer his questions;
− ask 3 questions about his sister.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2020. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
Задания Д39 C1 № 6876
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jasper who writes:
… My friends have just come back from a trip to Africa. It’s been my dream for years! What is your dream trip, where would you like to go and why? Whom would you like to take with you? What is the most difficult thing for you when you travel?
My sister is getting married …
Write a letter to Jasper.
In your letter:
− answer his questions;
− ask 3 questions about his sister.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2020. Досрочная волна. Вариант 2
Всего: 134 1–20 | 21–40 | 41–60 | 61–80 …
Part 7
You are going to read a magazine article about students who travelled around Australia alone during their long summer vacation. For questions 43-52, choose from the students (A-D). The students may be chosen more than once.
Which student mentions …
43 a daily activity that was not enjoyable alone?
44 a good way of keeping travel plans flexible?
45 appreciating not having to waste time organising practical details?
46 becoming more tolerant of other people?
47 feeling better after keeping in touch with others?
48 having doubts at the beginning of a trip?
49 liking not having to agree an itinerary with others?
50 meeting people with a similar outlook on life?
51 missing having someone to help with decision-making?
52 the advisability of going for the best accommodation you can afford?
Solo travel in Australia
A Phil Morston
I remember sitting in the plane thinking to myself: ‘What have I let myself in for?’. The first few days were scary: I was all on my own on the other side of the world with nothing planned. But I soon met up with people to travel with. Of course, some you get on with, others you don’t. Some, for example, had every day planned out day in minute detail, when in practice things can change and it’s great to have the freedom to go with the flow. And that’s easy enough to do. You can take the Oz Experience bus down the west coast, jumping off whenever you want, then catching the next bus when you’re ready to move on again. Being away for a year, you do occasionally get lonely. To cheer myself up, I’d sit down and write a fortnightly email home about everything I’d been up to.
В Leila Stuart
Without doubt, you meet all sorts of people when travelling alone. I even made a friend on the plane out there. Some people are keener to make friends than others, of course, but if someone’s chosen to do the same type of trip as you, you’ve probably got lots of ideas in common. The advantages of a pre-planned tour are that you can get an agency to take care of all the arrangements, which can be time-consuming to do yourself – but it does mean that you’re tied to a predetermined itinerary, which wouldn’t suit everyone. There’s also the safety aspect in terms of the places you visit often being very remote. If you go off trekking in the wilds of a foreign country alone, it could be difficult to get help if things went wrong.
C Danny Holt
Travelling solo creates opportunities to meet people. There’s no substitute for sharing the experiences of the day with a companion, and being alone forces you to seek someone out. I’d never have met so many people if I’d been travelling with friends. There’s also the wonderful freedom to do what you like, when you like, without having to convince anybody that it’s a good idea. However, there are downsides; meal times are something I’ve never really got to grips with in all the years I’ve travelled alone. But my advice would be to give solo travel a go – it can be very liberating. Maybe try a short trip to begin with, just in case it’s not for you. Another thing is stay in the nicest places your budget permits. Miserable hostels can really spoil a trip. And if you really are happy being anti-social, a pair of headphones can ensure the person in the next seat doesn’t bore you to death on the plane!
D Kerry Winterton
Fun as it is, travelling solo also has its low points, including occasional loneliness and the pressure that you’re under to make your own mind up about everything. I chose to travel alone because I wanted to do something different, but I did miss people from home, and sometimes fell out with other travellers I’d teamed up with along the way. But I learnt to accept that some people have different attitudes to mine; that you have to put up with irritating people in hostels and accept not having as much privacy as you’re used to at home. The best thing for me about travelling alone was that it was a brilliant experience that enhanced my independence and helped me feel more self-assured. I knew I was on my own, which made me make more effort to speak to people and by doing so I made lots of great friends.
For this task: Answers with explanations :: Vocabulary
We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies.