Задание №8853.
Чтение. ЕГЭ по английскому
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A — F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1 — 7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя.
The Bonfire Night
The 5th of November has always had a very special place in my heart. More important than New Year’s Eve, but probably less important than the Olympics ceremonies, the 5th of November every year is ___ (A) all over the country to go wild!
The night of the 5th is often cold and damp and parents wrap up their children in layers of jumpers, coats, hats, scarves and gloves. They fuss over the littlest ___ (B) aren’t scared. They comfort their pets and give them a safe place to curl up inside, away from the cacophony about to start outside.
Outside the bonfire is ___ (C) up your nose. If you’re lucky, there might be some pumpkin soup left over from Halloween to warm you up, because in spite of all the layers and the excitement, you’ll still need warming up until the bonfire gets going!
When it’s absolutely dark and the bonfire is blazing, the children and parents huddle together in groups, staring up at the sky. What are they waiting for? The screech of the first firework deafens them all and ___ (D). The “oohs” and “aaahs” of the crowd keep perfect time with the “kabooms” of the rockets. With every firework that lights up the sky, parents watch the delight grow on their children’s faces and sigh with relief.
After the grand finale, they make their way home with the noises still echoing in their ears. An extra special treat ___ (E)! Waving them through the chilly air, spelling out names and drawing pictures, even the oldest members of the family remember how to be kids!
This is what the 5th of November means to me. Every year, it ___ (F) such bright and colourful fireworks and heard such loud bangs. I really hope I never grow out of it!
1. differences in traditions
2. children and hope that they
3. the day for fireworks lovers
4. the explosion lights up the sky
5. feels like the first time I’ve seen
6. waits at home though: sparklers
7. lit and the smell of smoke creeps
| A | B | C | D | E | F |
Решение:
Пропуску A соответствует часть текста под номером 3.
Пропуску B соответствует часть текста под номером 2.
Пропуску C соответствует часть текста под номером 7.
Пропуску D соответствует часть текста под номером 4.
Пропуску E соответствует часть текста под номером 6.
Пропуску F соответствует часть текста под номером 5.
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Источник: ФИПИ. Открытый банк тестовых заданий
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BONFIRE NIGHT
On November 5th English people across the country celebrate Bonfire Night. There are small firework parties in back gardens. People can also watch big fireworks 20. a) displayed in public parks. The reason for the celebration is because it`s the anniversary of some historic date.
On November 5th, 1605 a man called Guy Fawkes 21. c) tried to blow up the Houses of Parliament for some political reasons. Guy Fawkes and some other men put 36 barrels of gunpowder under the Houses of Parliament in London, ready to set off a massive explosion.
One member of the group sent a letter to his friend who 22 c)worked in Parliament and warned him to stay away on November 5th. The King found the letter. The Houses of Parliament were saved.
HALLOWEEN
Halloween, the last day of October, has a special significance for children who dress in funny or ghostly costumes and knock at neighborhood doors. After shouting «Trick or treat»! they 23. b) are given gifts of candy or money.
The custom of telling ghost stories on Halloween comes from the Druids. To honor the Sun god and to frighten away evil spirits, they would light huge bonfires atop high hills, and as they sat grouped around watching the bright flames, they would relate scary happenings they 24. b) had experienced.
Many people know that on Halloween, children and adults cut out pumpkin lanterns. What` s the name of this pumpkin? 26. b) Jack- o-Lenten.
К содержанию
Анатолий
Анатольевич
Eфремов
Раздел 3 — Языковой материал (задания по Грамматике и Лексике)
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18-26, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18-26.
| 18 | Cindy liked parks. She took long walks in the nearby park almost every day. Her classmates, however, __________________ her interest and Cindy usually walked alone. | NOT/SHARE |
| Ответ: | did not share / didn’t share | |
| 19 | Cindy’s parents worried that she __________________ no friends. | HAVE |
| Ответ: | had | |
| 20 | “I wish you __________________ more time with your classmates. Don’t you feel bored in the park?” | SPEND |
| Ответ: | spent | |
| 21 | “It’s ok, Mum, I just feel much __________________ alone than with people who can’t understand me,” Cindy usually answered. “Parks are a lot more fun to spend time in than hanging out in a shopping centre.” And her mother didn’t know what to say. | GOOD |
| Ответ: | better | |
| 22 | One day, Cindy returned from the park very excited. “Guess, who I met in the park!” she said, and she told her parents the whole story. “I __________________ along the central avenue when I saw a group of people. |
WALK |
| Ответ: | was walking | |
| 23 | They __________________ students of the Biology faculty of the university. | BE |
| Ответ: | were | |
| 24 | They told __________________ about the plan to rearrange the park. | I |
| Ответ: | me | |
| 25 | A large lake is going to be made in the centre. There will be wild animals there like hares, squirrels and even __________________. | FOX |
| Ответ: | foxes | |
| 26 | Yesterday, the plan __________________ by the City Council and work starts tomorrow. I want to join the volunteer team!” | APPROVE |
| Ответ: | was approved |
E71EAE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27-32, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27-32.
| 27 | The 5th of November is Guy Fawkes Night. This holiday is also known as Bonfire Night as lighting bonfires is an essential part of the __________________. | CELEBRATE |
| Ответ: | celebration | |
| 28 | __________________, it’s one of the favourite holidays for children – they simply can’t miss the firework display. | NATURAL |
| Ответ: | Naturally | |
| 29 | Most parents allow their children to stay outdoors till late at night. It would be __________________ to make them stay at home when the sky is lit up with colours. | FAIR |
| Ответ: | unfair | |
| 30 | However, children should never be left on their own — bonfires and fireworks are potentially __________________. | DANGER |
| Ответ: | dangerous | |
| 31 | Emergency reports say the number of people needing medical care increases on this night. Some of them are __________________ with fire. | CARE |
| Ответ: | careless | |
| 32 | In spite of the excitement, the children may also catch a cold on this November night. Warm jumpers, coats and gloves are more __________________ than ever. | USE |
| Ответ: | useful |
07CF5B
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Главная » ⭐️ Английский язык » True (T) or false (F) ? a) Bonfire Night is on the fifth of November. b) It is not a very interesting night for English children. c) Some days before Bonfire Night they make the guy. e) They put an old hat on his head and a coat.
Небольшой текст на английском языке об обычае англичан сжигать на костре чучело 5 ноября.
Сначала вступление, в котором рассказывается о самом обычае и как именно проводится ночь 5 ноября.
Bonfire Night
(After М. Durward)
Bonfire night is on the fifth of November. It is a very interesting night for English boys and girls. On that evening they make bonfires and have fireworks. Some days before bonfire night they make the guy.
They make him of sticks and straw and then put men’s old clothes on him. They put an old hat on his head and old gloves on the sticks that are his hands.
When the bonfire is ready, children, or their parents, put the guy on the bonfire and then light it.
Переведем:
Ночь костра
Ночь костра — пятого ноября. Это очень интересная ночь для английских мальчиков и девочек. В этот вечер они разводят костры и у них фейерверк. За несколько дней до ночи костра они делают чучело.
Они делают его из палок и соломы, и потом одевают на него старую мужскую одежду. Они одевают старую шляпу на его голову и старые перчатки на палки, которые у него вместо рук.
Когда костер готов, дети или их родители кладут чучело в костер и потом поджигают его.
Теперь первая часть описания этого мероприятия. В отрывке рассказано о подготовке к ночи костра.
Part I
Tom and Kate ran out of school. “It is bonfire night,” said Tom. “Come on home as quickly as you can.” The brother and sister ran to the bus stop. Soon a bus came along the road. It stopped at the bus stop. Tom and Kate got on the bus. “We’ll soon be home now,” said Kate, as the bus went off down the road.
The bus stopped not far from their house. Tom and Kate got off the bus and ran home. They ran into the house.
Mother was at the table. “Is tea ready?” asked Tom. “It will be ready soon,” said Mother.
When tea was over, Tom went to look at their guy. The guy was big and fat.
“We’ll put the guy on the bonfire when Father comes home,” said Tom.
“He will be home soon,” said Mother.
Переведем с английского:
Часть 1
Том и Кейт выбежали из школы.
«Ночь костра, — сказал Том. — Идем домой так быстро, как ты можешь».
Брат и сестра побежали на автобусную остановку. Скоро автобус прошел вдоль дороги. Он остановился у автобусной остановки. Том и Кейт вошли в автобус.
«Теперь мы скоро будем дома», — сказала Кейт, когда автобус поехал вниз по дороге.
Автобус остановился недалеко от их дома. Том и Кейт вышли из автобуса и побежали домой. Они забежали в дом.
Мама была у стола.
«Чай готов?» — спросил Том.
«Он скоро будет готов», — сказала мама.
Когда чай закончился, Том пошел посмотреть на их чучело. Чучело было большим и толстым.
«Мы положим чучело в костер, когда папа придет домой», — сказал Том.
«Он скоро будет дома», — сказала мама.
О том, что произошло в ночь костра 5 ноября, можно будет почитать в следующей статье.
The history
The year was 1605 and some English Catholics were angry because the King of England, James the First, was treating them badly. In November 1605 a group of men made a plan to blow up the Houses of Parliament (the government buildings) in London. An enormous explosion was planned for November 5th. This was the day that the King was due to open parliament. The plan is known as the ‘Gunpowder Plot’ and the leader of the group was called Guy Fawkes. The men put 36 barrels of gunpowder (a type of explosive) in the Houses of Parliament and they waited for the King to arrive. The group decided that Guy Fawkes should light the gunpowder and cause the explosion. Did they succeed? No, they didn’t. The police found the gunpowder before it exploded and they caught all the men involved in the plot. The men were tortured and killed. To celebrate his survival, King James ordered the people of England to have a bonfire on the night of November 5th.
Bonfires, Guys and fireworks
On November 5th people remember the plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament by celebrating ‘Bonfire Night’. All over Britain there are firework displays and bonfires with models of Guy Fawkes, which are burned on the fire. The Guy is made of old clothes and the clothes are filled with newspaper. The Guy is a reminder of Guy Fawkes. The fireworks are a reminder of the gunpowder that Guy Fawkes hid in the cellar of Parliament. Some people have a small bonfire in their garden on November 5th. In main towns and cities there are big bonfires and firework displays. The biggest fireworks display is the Edenbridge Display in Kent. Edenbridge also has the biggest Guy. A 9-metre ‘celebrity’ model is burned there every year. Last year the celebrity Guy was Wayne Rooney wearing Shrek–style ears and a Manchester United football shirt.
Food
It’s normally quite cold in November in Britain, so on Bonfire Night people wear hats, scarves and gloves to spend the evening outside. They need some warm food too. Traditional Bonfire Night food is hot baked potatoes. The potatoes are cooked on the bonfire and filled with butter and cheese. There are also toffee apples (apples on a stick, covered in sweet toffee) and in the north of England they eat a special type of cake called parkin. Cooking marshmallows on the bonfire is also popular. Yum!
Penny for the Guy
In Britain only adults can buy fireworks but in the past they were sold to children too. During the days before Bonfire Night, children used to take their home-made Guys onto the streets and ask for ‘a penny for the Guy’ to collect money to buy fireworks. Now you have to be over 18 to buy fireworks, and safety on Bonfire Night is an important issue.