The climate of russia егэ ответы

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приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте,
если необходимо, слова, напечатанные
заглавными буквами в конце строк,
обозначенных номерами В4-В10,
так
чтобы они грамматически соответствовали
содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски
полученными словами. Каждый пропуск
соответствует отдельному заданию из
группы В4-В10.

The Climate of Russia

B4
Russia
has a varied climate. Almost all of Russia in the North Temperature
Zone.

SITUATE

B5
The climate is continental; however, the fluctuations in
temperature

are than in other European countries.

GREAT

B6
The extreme north is a cold bare region — the tundra. For
more than

six months it in
snow.

BURY

B7

This
region can be called the land of

rivers.

FREEZE

B8
In May the temperature begins to rise. The gloomy night is
succeeded

by
continuous daylight, when the sun below the

horizon
for several months.

NOT
SINK

©
2012 Федеральный институт педагогических
измерений. © 2012 Национальное образование.
Копирование, распространение и
использование без письменного разрешения
правообладателей не допускается

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В9
I The better part of Russia is not influenced by the warm winds of
the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. There are no mountains in the north
to

form
a barrier against the cold winds from the

Arctic
Ocean.

BLOW

BIO
The
extreme west of Russia has a temperate climate. Thus, the

summers
in the Baltic are cool and the winters mild. If we go

east,
the climate will become more continental.

FAR

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приведенный ниже текст. Образуйте от
слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами
в конце строк, обозначенных номерами
В11—В16, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически
соответствовали содер­жанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами.
Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному
заданию из группы В11-В16.

Tourism
in Australia

Bll
The
growth of tourism infrastructure related to the base of Ayers

Rock,
or Uluru began in the 1950s. Soon it started to produce

adverse
impacts.

ENVIRONMENT

B12
It
was decided in the early 1970s to remove all accommodation-related
tourist facilities and re-establish them outside the park. In 1975,
a

of 104 square kilometres of land beyond the

park’s
northern boundary was chosen as the site for a new resort.

RESERVE

of
a tourist facility and

B13

A
year or two later, the

an
associated airport, to be known as Yulara started

DEVELOP

B14|
The
camp ground within the park was closed in 1983 and the motels closed
in late 1984, coinciding with the opening of the luxurious resort.
In 1992, the majority interest in the Yulara resort held by the
Northern

Territory
was sold and the resort was renamed

Ayers
Rock Resort.

GOVERN

B15
Since
listing the park as a World Heritage Site, the annual number
of

rose to over 400,000 people by the year 2000.

VISIT

B16
I
Increased tourism provides regional and national economic
benefits. It also presents an ongoing challenge to
balance conservation of

values
and tourists’ needs.

CULTURE

©
2012 Федеральный институт педагогических
измерений. ©
2012
Национальное образование. Копирование,
распространение и использование без
письменного разрешения правообладателей
не допускается

ВАРИАНТ
8

85

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текст с пропусками, обозначенными
номерами А22-А28.
Эти
номера соответствуют заданиям А22-А28,
в которых представлены возможные
варианты ответов. Обведите номер
выбранного вами варианта ответа.

А22

А25

Mausoleum
of
Mausolus

The
Mausoleum of Halicarnassus (present Bodrum, Turkey) was a tomb built
in 350 ВС
for king Mausolus and Artemisia, his wife.

In
377 ВС,
Halicarnassus was the capital of a small regional kingdom on the
coast

of Anatolia. In that year the ruler of the region
died
and left the kingdom to his son,

Mausolus. Before his death the
father king I A221 control
of several of the

neighboring
cities and districts. Mausolus

the
territory of the kingdom as far as the southwest coast of Anatolia.
Mausolus and Artemisia ruled from their

twenty-four
years. Mausolus,

the
Greek

capital
over the surrounding territory A24

A23

although
he was descended from local people, spoke Greek and |
A25

Greek
democratic traditions

A26

way
of life and government. He founded many cities of Greek design along
the coast and

Mausolus
decided to build a new capital, a city as safe from capture as
magnificent

to
be seen. He chose the city of Halicarnassus. Mausolus and Artemisia
spent huge

A27
of tax money to embellish the city. They commissioned statues,
temples

and
buildings of gleaming marble. In the center of the city Mausolus
planned to place a resting place for his body after his death. It
would be a tomb that would forever show how rich he and his queen
were.

4)
required 4) doubled 4) for 4) fancied 4) persuaded 4) figures 4)
Ancient

2)
took

2)
lengthened

2)
in

2)
admired

2)
suggested

2)
numbers

2)
Prehistoric

In
353 ВС
Mausolus died, leaving Artemisia broken-hearted. As a tribute to
him,

she decided to build him the most splendid
tomb, a structure so famous that it became

one of the Seven
Wonders of the A28 World.

1)
captured

A23
1) extended

A24
1) by

1)
worshiped

A26
1) insisted

A27
1) amounts

A28
1) Archaic

3)
achieved 3) prolonged 3) with 3) beloved 3) encouraged 3) quantities
3) Antique

По
окончании выполнения заданий В4-В16,
А22-А28
НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕ­СТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ
В БЛАНК
ОТВЕТОВ МП
ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания
В4-В16,
А22-А28 располагаются
в разных частях бланка. При переносе
ответов в заданиях В4-В16
буквы
записываются без пробелов и знаков
препинания.

©
2012 Федеральный институт педагогических
измерений. © 2012 Национальное образование.
Копирование, распространение и
использование без письменного разрешения
правообладателей не допускается

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Раздел 1. Аудирование

1. Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A-F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

1. I’m afraid of becoming overweight.
2. I want a stable financial position.
3. I might get held at gunpoint.
4. I’m concerned about my parents.

1. I want to stay fit for years to come.
2. I feel upset by my friend’s problems.
3. I’m anxious to get a decent job.

1. Вы услышите разговор подруг. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений 1-7 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1. Carter wants to discuss with Holly professor Label’s lectures.

1) True        2) False        3) Not stated

2. Holly is ready to give her notes to Carter till tomorrow.
1) True        2) False                          3) Not stated

3. Carter is too tired during the morning classes.
1) True        2) False                          3) Not stated

4. Carter failed his last exam.
1) True        2) False                          3) Not stated

5. Holly and Carter are going to meet in the library later
1) True        2) False                          3) Not stated

6. Holly and Carter like Professor Label’s slides.
1) True        2) False                          3) Not stated

7. Holly and Carter are going to have some ice cream in the evening.

1) True        2) False                          3) Not stated

1. Вы услышите рассказ студента. В заданиях 8-14 обведите цифру 1, 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите дважды.

8    Fred describes the outgoing year as the one which

1. brought him new financial problems.
2. seriously changed his whole life.
3. marked the end of his construction business.

9    Fred worked with the children who

1. lacked some physical ability.
2. attended a weekend school.
3. had to stay in a hospital.

10    When dealing with the children Fred was instructed to

1. be aware of their depression.
2. try to avoid getting them excited.
3. behave in the usual way.

ll    The new experience helped Fred to become more

1. persistant.
2. determined in doing what he wanted.
3. patient.

12    Fred says that before becoming a father he was particularly good at

1. loosing the time.
2. spending the leisure hours.
3. entertaining his friends.

13    The parenthood made Fred

1. pay more attention to sports activities.
2. spend less time at work.
3. more responsible.

14    Fred mentions as his special father’s talent the ability

1. to understand his wife.
2. for a sound sleep.
3. to calm down a crying child.

Раздел 2. Чтение

1. Установите соответствие между заголовками 1-8 и текстами A-G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Controlling skies
2. Lack of safety
3. Bicycle is faster
4. Office at home

1. Blocked roads
2. Paid roads
3. Improving railways
4. Buses instead of cars

A.        The world’s first public passenger railway was built in Great Britain in 1826 and
ran between the industrial north-eastern towns of Stockton and Darlington. After
180 years’ experience the British say that their trains still don’t seem to run
efficiently or even safely. On average, about 500 accidents with broken rail tracks
happen in the country every year.

B.        The British government is promising to give £33.5 billion to modernise the
railways before 2010. Another £30 billion is to come from the private sector. The
main target is to increase safety and speed. For example, new London-to-Scotland
high-speed trains significantly reduce journey times and in 2004 a warning system
was installed throughout the country.

C.        Statistics show that only 12% of all journeys made in Britain are by public
transport. The remaining 88% are made by car. Every year British people spend
about two weeks travelling to and from work including nine days in their own
cars. But anyone will say this isn’t a quick and easy way to travel. In fact, a
journey from London to Manchester frequently takes seven hours. A cyclist could
get there quicker.

D.        Every year there are about half a million traffic jams in Britain. That is nearly
10,000 a week. There are hundreds of big traffic jams every day. According to
the forecast, the number of jams will grow by 20 per cent over the next ten years.
Nearly a quarter British people find themselves in a jam every day and 55 per
cent at least once a week.

E.        Nowadays many British people take their children to school by car. Twenty years
ago, nearly one in three primary school children made their own way to school.
Now only one child in nine makes their own way. During the school year at 08:50
a.m. one car in five on the roads in any British town is taking children to school.
The solution could be special school buses widely used in the USA.

F.        Many scientists hope that new technologies allowing more people to work at home
may help with traffic problems. Fewer people will work from 9 to 5 and travel to
and from work during the rush hour. But only 15% of people now want to spend
more time working at home. The workplace is, for many people, a place to meet
other people and to talk to them, so they would miss it if they worked from home.

G. In 1903, the Wright brothers made the first aeroplane flight. It only lasted 12 seconds but changed the world forever. A century later, air travel is no longer a miracle, it is part of everyday life. One billion air passengers now fly every year — that’s equivalent to a sixth of the world’s population. To make sure everything runs smoothly, there are special air traffic control centres in each country which watch every aeroplane.

1. Прочитайте рассказ и выполните задания 1-6.В каждом задании обведите букву a, b, c или d, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа.

Cry-Baby

It was almost midnight before they got around to giving the Oscars to the really well-known personalities. At first a series of guest stars had awarded the prizes: to the best designer, to the best special-effects man, for the best technical invention for motion pictures during the year, and to all the other people, so unknown outside the industry, but so significant within it.

I looked around the theatre, recognizing most of the weighty faces in the business, but not caring much. You see, I was pretty nervous. Myra Caldwell, whom I had brought to the ceremony, was sitting there beside me, and right across the aisle was Joan Weyland. Now, to get the picture properly, you have to remember that during that particular year Myra had played the sensational supporting role in The Devil Loses and had been called the greatest find in the history of pictures. But that was the same year that Joan Weyland had stolen a big picture called Calumet Centre right out from under the nose of one of the most famous female stars in the industry. The only other actress nominated was not given much chance. Now in a few minutes, they were going to announce who had won the Oscar for the Best Supporting Actress of the year. It was the hottest Contest and everybody was aware of it. Furthermore, it was no secret that the two leading contestants would be delighted to boil each other in oil — win, lose, or draw. And here they were across the aisle from each other. Do you get why I was nervous?

Then the lights went down. They were going to run short scenes from the pictures for which the actors and actresses had been nominated. The supporting-actress pictures were coming on, and here was Joan Weyland in her grand scene from Calumet Centre. The audience started to applaud as soon as they saw her.

After that they ran a short episode from Whirlwind, showing the other nominee, a refugee actress called Tanya Braden. I had never seen the picture of the actress, and the picture hadn’t made much money, but there was no doubt she could act! She played the star’s mother and she made you believe it.

Then they ran Myra’s big moment in The Devil Loses. After it was over, I tried to guess who had the biggest chance.

«I think I won,» Myra said to me.

The lights went up. The old actor, who had won the Supporting Actor award the year before, came through the curtains and prepared to present the award. I didn’t see how I was going to live through the next few minutes. He got the envelope and began opening it very slowly.

He was loving every second of it, the old man. Then he looked at the little piece of paper.

«The Winner,» he said, then paused again, «is Miss Tanya Braden, for her performance in Whirlwind.»

Well, I’m not too sure about the sequence of events that followed. I don’t reme: the applause, because Joan let out a loud cry from across the aisle that drownec everything else. Then Myra started to cry. I don’t mean cry like the ordinary pei but I mean cry so that the building shook.

Then Joan jumped to her feet and started out, and her mother accompanied But I couldn’t do anything with Myra. The show was interrupted and the v theatre was staring at her. I picked her up and carried her out.

It wasn’t a very pleasant performance, but I think there is some excuse. Afte: Joan is 8 years old, and Myra is only 6, and she isn’t used to being up so late, a little on her side anyway. And why not? I’m her father.

1.    At the beginning of the Oscar ceremony prizes were awarded

1. to the most famous stars among the winners.
2. to the best director.
3. for the best film.
4. to the secondary members of shooting crews.

2.     Joan Weyland and Myra Caldwell were present at the ceremony because they

1. had both played in one film which had an Oscar nomination.
2. had been nominated as two of the Best Supporting Actresses of the year.
3. wanted to see the well-known personalities of the film industry.
4. accompanied the nominees.

3.     The phrase Myra «had been called the greatest find in the history of pictures» n that

1. she found the best way to perform her role.
2. she was awarded with a prize for the best performance in the history of cine
3. her debut was called very successful.
4. she revealed sensational facts in the film «The Devil Loses».

4.    «Calumet Centre» was

1. a picture by some popular artist.
2. a film in which a famous actor starred.
3. a picture painted by a famous female star.
4. a film in which Joan was given a role instead of a famous actress.

1.     The narrator describes the relations between Joan and Myra as

1. friendship.
2. rivalry.
3. sympathy.
4. partnership.

1.   The narrator liked the performance of the third nominee, Tanya Braden, becaux

1. played her part very convincingly.
2. was very beautiful.
3. was a well-known actress.
4. played as a partner of a world-famous star.

Раздел3. Грамматика и лексика.

1.  Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 1-7. Эти, номера соответствуют заданиям 1-7, в которых представлены возмог варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

Father Feels Starved

In the summers, when we went to the country, we usually hired a temporary to go with us, so that Margaret could stay in town. We hated to leave her, but the idea was that somebody must stay to (1) _________ care of the house.

But this didn’t work well. No matter how few the substitute’s faults were, Father had no patience with them. One summer, I remember, there was a nice woman Delia who got on well with Mother because she was so obliging and pleasant, but who didn’t (2) _________ Father at all. «I don’t give a damn how obliging she is,» he (3) _________ to say. «If she won’t oblige me by cooking something fit to eat, she can go.»

This didn’t sound unreasonable, but to (4) _________ the truth, Delia cooked well enough for the rest of us. Mother tried to ((5) ___________ no attention to Father’s

grumbling. At breakfast Father would put down his coffee cup in disgust and roar: «Does she call this confounded mess coffee? Take it away!» And while Mother and Delia were frantically making a fresh pot, he would eat all of his omelet and bacon, and then declare that he was starved.

The longer Delia stayed with us, the more alarmed Father became. He ate heartily, but he said he didn’t feel nourished. At last Mother had to (6) _______

that it was impossible to go on like this. «This is Delia’s last night. I do hope you will like Tobo they say, he is a very good cook.»

The next night, Father found out, that the first dish was too Oriental and the meat underdone. So Mother sent for Margaret. She knew she could always depend (7) _______ Margaret.

1)        help

1)        agree

1)        held

1)        speak

1) pay

1) dremt

2)make 2) suit

2) kept 2) talk

2) draw 2)adopt

3) give

3) fit

3) used

3) say

3) bring 3)decide

4) take

4) match

4) took

4) tell

4) turn

4) promise

1) in                     2) on                  3) at                     4) of

1. Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 8-12, так чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 8-12.

The Climate of Russia

1. Прочитайте  приведенный  ниже  текст. Образуйте от  слов,  напечатаннъ заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 13-17, однокорень слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали сс жанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый прот соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 13—17.

Tourism in Australia

1. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 18-24. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 18-24, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

Mausoleum of Mausolus

The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus (present Bodrum, Turkey) was a tomb built in 350 ВС for king Mausolus and Artemisia, his wife.

In 377 ВС, Halicarnassus was the capital of a small regional kingdom on the coat of Anatolia. In that year the ruler of the region diedand left the kingdom to his son, Mausolus. Before his death the father king (18)___________ control of several of the neighboring cities and districts. Mausolus (19) ____________ the territory of the kingdom as far as the southwest coast of Anatolia. Mausolus and Artemisia ruled from their capital over the surrounding territory(20)__________ twenty-four years. Mausolus, although he was descended from local people, spoke Greek and (21)__________ the Greek way of life and government.

   He founded many cities of Greek design along the coas and (22)_________ Greek democratic traditions.

     Mausolus decided to build a new capital, a city as safe from capture as magnificent to be seen. He chose the city of Halicarnassus. Mausolus and Artemisia spent huge (23)__________ of tax money to embellish the city. They commissioned statues, temples and buildings of gleaming marble. In the center of the city Mausolus planned to place a resting place for his body after his death. It would be a tomb that would forever show how rich he and his queen were.

In 353 ВС Mausolus died, leaving Artemisia broken-hearted. As a tribute to him, she decided to build him the most splendid tomb, a structure so famous that it became one of the Seven Wonders of the (24)___________Word.

1. Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных главными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25-30, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25—30.

Invention of Potato Chips

        Раздел 4. Письмо

Обратите внимание на необходимость соблюдения указанного объема текста. Тексты недостаточного объема, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объем — не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (1, 2), а затем ответ на него.

1.  Вы получили письмо от своего друга по переписке Тома, который пишет:

… In our city we have an annual competition for teenagers who make their own short films. This year I got the second prize for a film about my grandparents. Do you think it’s important to record family history? Who do you think should do it? How can it be done best?

This month is my mom’s birthday and now I am thinking about a gift for her. I want it to be very special…

Write a letter to Tom. In your letter

• answer his questions
• ask 3 questions about his mom

Write 100 — 140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

1. Прокомментируйте следующее заявление.

Some people think that learning foreign languages is a waste of time and money.

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

Write 200 — 250 words.

Use the following plan:

• make an introduction (state the problem)
• express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion
• express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing opir
• explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
• make a conclusion restating your position

Keys

        Раздел 1. Аудирование.

1. 2 4 7 1 3 5
2. 2 2 1 3 1 2 3
3. 2 1 3 3 1 3 2

Раздел 2. Чтение.

1. 2 7 3 5 8 4 1
2. 4 2 3 4 2 1 3

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика.

1. 3 4 1 2 1 4 3
2. issituated

greater

isburied

frozen

doesn’t sink

1. blowing

further

environment

reservation

development

visitors

1. 2 1 4 2 3 1 4
2. inexpensive

nervous

extremely

invention

industrial

popularity.