The courtship of susan bell егэ ответы

When Aaron asked Susan to marry him he

1)  was sure that she loved him.

2)  just wanted to open his heart to her.

3)  wanted to make sure that she loved him.

4)  expected her to go with him to New York.

The Courtship of Susan Bell

Mrs. Bell invited Aaron Houston, a famous British artist, to paint her younger daughter’s portrait. Aaron wanted to make a few drawings before he started a portrait. On the Thursday evening the drawing was finished. Not a word had been said because the girls were shy to speak in Aaron’s presence and he had gone on working in silence. “There,” said he, “I don’t think that it will be any better if I go on for another hour. I hope you will like it. There, Miss Susan”, and he sent it across the table with his fingers.

Susan’s face got red, she was embarrassed. She took the drawing and said, “Oh, it’s beautiful”. The superb originality of the drawing captivated her. A young girl was represented sitting at a table in a room filled with fresh air and the soft light of a summer day. The greenery of an old overgrown garden could be seen through the window. In front of her on the white tablecloth there was her book. The eyes of the girl looked out at you, dark grey, mysterious, sad, languorous, yet strangely intent. What was the girl thinking about? Who was the girl thinking about? The drawing was more than a portrait. It fact, the artist tackled a far bigger job than that of reproducing a definite person in portraiture and in performing which he imparted another and bigger content.

Susan’s face revealed her feelings. She turned to her mother and said, “Isn’t it beautifully done, mother?” and then her elder sister and her mother got up to look at it, and both admitted that it was beautifully done but Susan felt there was doubt in her mother’s voice.

“We thank you very much,” said Susan after a long pause.

“Oh, it’s nothing”, said he, not quite liking the word “we”.

On the following day he returned from his work to Saratoga about noon. He had never done this before, and therefore no one expected that he would be seen in the house before the evening. On this occasion, however, he went straight there, and by chance both the widow and her elder daughter were out. Susan was there alone in charge of the house.

He walked in and opened the sitting-room door. There she sat, with her knitting and a book forgotten on the table behind her, and Aaron’s drawing, on her lap. She was looking at it closely as he entered.

“Oh, Mr. Dunn,” she said, getting up and holding the picture behind her dress.

“Miss Susan, I have come here to tell your mother that I must start for New York this afternoon and be there for six weeks, or perhaps, longer.”

“Mother is out,” she said. “I am sorry.”

“Is she?” said Aaron.

“And Hetta too. Dear me! And you will want dinner. I’ll go and see about it.”

Aaron began to swear that he could not possibly eat any dinner.

“But you must have something, Mr. Dunn“ she said.

“Miss Susan,” said he, “I’ve been here nearly two months.”

“Yes, sir,” Susan said, hardly knowing what she was saying.

“I’m going away now, and it seems to be such a long time before I’ll come back.” And then he paused, looking into her eyes, to see what he could read there. She leant against the table; but her eyes were turned to the ground, and he could hardly see them.

“Will you help me?” he said. She was keeping silent. “Miss Susan,” he continued, “I am not very good at saying things like this, but will you marry me? I love you dearly with all my heart. I never saw anyone so beautiful, so nice, so good.” And then he stopped. He didn’t ask for any love in return. He simply declared his feelings, leaning against the door. Susan remained silent. Aaron ran out of the room.

Вопрос

ЕГЭ 2018 Английский язык ПЧ Раздел 1 (чтение) Задание 16

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании выберите правильный ответ.

Текст

What was unusual about Aaron’s visit on the following day? He came

Правильный ответ

1) later than usual.

2) earlier than usual.

3) straight from Saragota.

4) without prior arrangement.

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Тест ЕГЭ-2011 по английскому языку.

Демонстрационный вариант (III).

(Ответы в конце теста)

1. ЧТЕНИЕ (30 МИНУТ). Задания В2, В3, А15-А21.

В2. Прочитайте тексты.

1. It’s strange that the differences in Britain itself are greater than those between Britain and other English-speaking countries. For a Londoner, it’s easier to understand an American than a Cockney. Cockney has a pronunciation, accent and vocabulary unlike any other dialect. Cockney speech is famous for its rhyming slang. A word is replaced by a phrase or a person’s name which rhymes with it.

2. Other languages absorb English words too, often giving them new forms and meanings. So many Japanese, French, Spanish and Germans mix English words with their mother tongues that the resulting hybrids are called Japlish, Franglais, Spanglish and Denglish, In Japanese, for example, there is a verb Makudonaru, to eat at McDonald’s.

3. Have you ever wondered why the English language has different words for animals and meat? When William the Conqueror invaded England in 1066, French became the official language of the court. The English would look after the animals and cook the meat, still calling the animals pig, sheep and cow. The Normans, when they saw the cooked meat arrive at their table, would use French words – pork, mutton and beef.

4. English is mixing with other languages around the world. It’s probably the biggest borrower. Words newly coined or in vogue in one language are very often added to English as well. There are words from 120 languages in its vocabulary, including Arabic, French, German, Greek, Italian, Russian, Spanish and Turkish. 70 per cent of the English vocabulary are loan words and only 30 per cent of the words are native.

5. Have you ever wondered how many people speak English? It’s around 400 million people. Geographically, English is the most wide-spread language on earth, and it’s second only to Chinese in the number of people who speak it. It’s spoken in the British Isles, the USA, Australia, New Zealand and much of Canada and South Africa. English is also a second language of another 300 million people living in more than 60 countries.

6.  In Shakespeare’s time only a few million people spoke English. All of them lived in what is now Great Britain. Through the centuries, as a result of various historical events, English spread throughout the world. There were only 30,000 words in Old English. Modern English has the largest vocabulary in the world – more than 600,000 words.

7. In the English language blackboards can be green or white, and blackberries are green and then red before they are ripe. There is no egg in eggplant, neither mush nor room in mushroom, neither pine nor apple in pineapple, no ham in hamburger. Why is it that a king rules a kingdom but a queen doesn’t rule a queendom? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? And in what other language can your nose run?

Установите соответствие между заголовками A – Н и текстами 1 – 7. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

А) GLOBAL LANGUAGE

B) HOW IT ALL BEGAN

C) GREAT BORROWER

D) THE LANGUAGE OF COMPUTERS

E) ENGLISH IN OTHER LANGUAGES

F) FRENCH INFLUENCE

G) CRAZY ENGLISH

H) DO YOU SPEAK COCKNEY?

B3. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1 – 6 частями предложений, обозначенными буквами A – G. Одна из частей в списке А – G лишняя.

Australia

Australia was the last great landmass to be discovered by the Europeans. The continent they eventually discovered had already been inhabited for tens of thousands of years.

Australia is an island continent 1_______________________ is the result of gradual changes wrought over millions of years.

2_______________________, Australia is one of the most stable land masses, and for about 100 million years has been free of the forces that have given rise to huge mountain ranges elsewhere.

From the east coast a narrow, fertile strip merges into the greatly eroded Great Dividing Range, 3_______________________.

The mountains are merely reminders of the mighty range, 4 _______________________.  Only in the section straddling the New South Wales border with Victoria and in Tasmania, are they high enough to have winter snow.

West of the range of the country becomes increasingly flat and dry. The endless flatness is broken only by salt lakes, occasional mysterious protuberances and some mountains 5_______________________. In places the scant vegetation is sufficient to allow some grazing. However, much of the Australian outback is a barren land of harsh stone deserts and dry lakes.

The extreme north of Australia, the Top End, is a tropical area within the monsoon belt. 6_______________________, it comes in more or less one short, sharp burst. This has prevented the Top End from becoming seriously productive area.

A) that once stood here

B) that is almost continent long

C) whose property is situated to the north of Tasmania

D) whose landscape — much of bleak and inhospitable —

E) whose beauty reminds of the MacDonald Ranges

F) Although its annual rainfall looks adequate on paper

G) Although there is still seismic activity in the eastern highland area

Прочитайте рассказ и выполните задания А15 – А21, обводя цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа. 

The Courtship of Susan Bell

Mrs. Bell invited Aaron Houston, a famous British artist, to paint her younger daughter’s portrait. Aaron wanted to make a few drawings before he started a portrait. On the Thursday evening the drawing was finished. Not a word had been said because the girls were shy to speak in Aaron’s presence and he had gone on working in silence. “There,” said he, “I don’t think that it will be any better if I go on for another hour. I hope you will like it. There, Miss Susan”, and he sent it across the table with his fingers.

Susan’s face got red, she was embarrassed. She took the drawing and said, “Oh, it’s beautiful”. The superb originality of the drawing captivated her. A young girl was represented sitting at a table in a room filled with fresh air and the soft light of a summer day. The greenery of an old overgrown garden could be seen through the window. In front of her on the white tablecloth there was her book.  The eyes of the girl looked out at you, dark grey, mysterious, sad, languorous, yet strangely intent. What was the girl thinking about? Who was the girl thinking about? The drawing was more than a portrait. It fact, the artist tackled a far bigger job than that of reproducing a definite person in portraiture and in performing which he imparted another and bigger content.

Susan’s face revealed her feelings. She turned to her mother and said, “Isn’t it beautifully done, mother?” and then her elder sister and her mother got up to look at it, and both admitted that it was beautifully done but Susan felt there was doubt in her mother’s voice.

“We thank you very much,” said Susan after a long pause.

“Oh, it’s nothing”, said he, not quite liking the word “we”.

On the following day he returned from his work to Saratoga about noon. He had never done this before, and therefore no one expected that he would be seen in the house before the evening. On this occasion, however, he went straight there, and by chance both the widow and her elder daughter were out. Susan was there alone in charge of the house.

He walked in and opened the sitting-room door. There she sat, with her knitting and a book forgotten on the table behind her, and Aaron’s drawing, on her lap. She was looking at it closely as he entered.
“Oh, Mr. Dunn,” she said, getting up and holding the picture behind her dress.

“Miss Susan, I have come here to tell your mother that I must start for New York this afternoon and be there for six weeks, or perhaps, longer.”

“Mother is out,” she said. “I am sorry.”

“Is she?” said Aaron.

“And Hetta too. Dear me! And you will want dinner. I’ll go and see about it.”

Aaron began to swear that he could not possibly eat any dinner.

“But you must have something, Mr. Dunn“ she said.

“Miss Susan,” said he, “I’ve been here nearly two months.”

“Yes, sir,” Susan said, hardly knowing what she was saying.

“I’m going away now, and it seems to be such a long time before I’ll come back.” And then he paused, looking into her eyes, to see what he could read there. She leant against the table; but her eyes were turned to the ground, and he could hardly see them.

“Will you help me?” he said. She was keeping silent. “Miss Susan,” he continued, “I am not very good at saying things like this, but will you marry me? I love you dearly with all my heart. I never saw anyone so beautiful, so nice, so good.” And then he stopped. He didn’t ask for any love in return. He simply declared his feelings, leaning against the door. Susan remained silent. Aaron ran out of the room.

A15. The girls kept silent because they.

1) didn’t like to speak to Aaron.

2) didn’t know what to say to Aaron.

3) were afraid to speak in their mother’s presence.

4) were too modest to speak in the guest’s presence

A16. It was a remarkable drawing as it managed to reflect

1) some philosophical idea.

2) The light of a summer day.

3) The peculiarity of the environment.

4) all the nuances of the girl’s facial expression.

A17. When Susan’s mother saw the drawing, she

1) remained indifferent.

2) showed her disapproval.

3) she wasn’t sure how to react.

4) shared her daughter’s admiration.

A18. The phrase “not quite liking the word “we” means that the painter

1) wanted Susan’s sister to admire his work.

2) wanted the mother to thank him personally.

3) expected all the present ladies to say something.

4) was mainly concerned about the girl’s approval.

А19. What was unusual about Aaron’s visit on the following day? He came

1) later than usual.

2) earlier than usual.

3) straight from Saragota.

4) without prior arrangement.

А20. Susan was alone at home

1) by pure chance.

2) because Aaron had arranged it.

3) regularly at this time of the day.

4) because she expected Aaron to come.

А21. When Aaron asked Susan to marry him he

1) was sure that she loved him.

2) just wanted to open his heart to her.

3) wanted to make sure that she loved him.

4) expected her to go with him to New York.

2. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА (40 минут)

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце предложений, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4 – B10.

Balloon Fiesta

B4.

If you love stories by Jules Verne and have always dreamt of going for a ride in a hot air balloon, England is the country for you. Every August England celebrates the __________________ hot air balloon festival in Europe

BIG

B5.

The festival  __________________place in Bristol, a world centre for ballooning and is called the Bristol Balloon Fiesta. People enjoy both watching and riding balloons.

TAKE

B6.

The festival__________________ 30 years ago and has an amazing history.

FOUND

B7.

B7 It __________________ in 1978 when Don Cameron decided to create an event that would help balloonists from all over the world to get together. It was a great idea.

BEGIN

B8.

On the 7th of September a small group of balloonists got together to celebrate the __________________ Bristol Balloon Fiesta.

ONE

B9.

This year the Balloon Fiesta has celebrated its 30th anniversary. The show__________________  for 4 days, started on the 7th of August.

LAST

B10.

Alongside traditional round shape balloons there __________________ also so called “special shapes” which are balloons in the form of different objects and characters such as cartoon characters and cars.

BE

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце предложений, так чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11 – В16. 

EMERGENCY SERVICES

B11.

The main emergency telephone number in Britain is 999. The number 999 was chosen because, on the old dial phones, it was considered to be the easiest to dial in __________________ or smoke.

DARK

B12.

The number 999 calls the fire brigade, the police, the ambulance service, a coastguard rescue service or a mountain rescue party. The first three services are the most  __________________used.

COMMON

B13.

The procedure is to dial the emergency number (the call is free), to tell the  __________________which service is needed and to give the address or location where help is needed.

OPERATE

B14.

Where a specialized service is required, the call for help is often made to a branch of a voluntary  __________________ or charity.

ORGANIZE

B15.

Their numbers are listed separately in the local telephone directory and include such bodies as Alcoholics Anonymous, the Society for the prevention of ______________  to children, etc.

CRUEL

B16.

Children who feel that they are in danger from adults can now call the fund Childline, using the number 0800 1111. This fund offers advice and __________________in such cases and operates on a regional basis.

FRIEND

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22 – А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям A22 – A28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Укажите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа. 

Kent 1926

Uncle Will arrived at Kent at 5 p.m.  ”What’s wrong with your father, Bess? Will asked after A22______ her with an affectionate embrace. Bess was his favorite niece and he came as quickly as he could after her call. She sounded desperate. Stepping back, Will peered into her face. It was pale and filled with  A23______.

“What happened?” Uncle Will placed his hand on Bessy’s.

“Pa took my brothers fishing at Ravenscar last weekend and A24______ a cold then. It was chilly out on the North Sea, and very windy, and it poured with rain, they got drenched. His cold A25______  into bronchitis, as it often does with him. I think it’s a family weakness, a weak chest, I mean.  His face is white and he is feverish. I have never seen Pa look as ill as this. That’s why I telephoned you.”
“I am glad you did, and I’m certainly glad I decided to come down to Kent last night”.

As they walked across the entrance foyer of Waverley Court, heading toward the staircase, Bess went A26______, “I think you know that my mother went to Rome for Easter. Her former college mate invited her. She took Cecily and the two boys with her. The boys were so happy. I didn’t want to go with them, and now I’m relieved I stayed here, so that I can look A27______ my father”.

”I’m assuming you’ve telephoned the doctor?”

“Yes, he will be here very soon. It’s Dr. Earnest Lessing. He is the local doctor we use when we are residing in Kent. Meanwhile Faxton and I have been A28______ Father the best we can. He’s been inhaling Frier’s Balsam and taking his cough mixture. I do think that’s helped.” At this moment the door opened and Dr. Lessing came in.

A22.

1) meeting

2) greeting

3) keeping

4) holding

A23.

1) depression

2) stress

3) trouble

4) worry

A24.

1) caught

2) had

3) received

4) appeared

A25.

1) turned

2) seemed

3) appeared

4) was

A26.

1) out

2) up

3) on

4) off

A27.

1) up

2) for

3) after

4) at

A28.

1) curing

2) treating

3) inhaling

4) prescribing

Ответы:

Раздел 1

Раздел 2

B2

1H, 2E, 3F, 4C, 5A, 6B, 7G

B4

biggest

B3

1D, 2G, 3B, 4A, 5E, 6F

B5

takes

A15

4

B6

was founded

A16

1

B7

began

A17

3

B8

first

A18

4

B9

lasting

A19

2

B10

were

A20

1

B11

darkness

A21

2

B12

commonly

B13

operator

B14

organization

B15

cruelty

B16

friendship

А22

2

А23

4

А24

1

А25

1

А26

3

А27

3

А28

2

X-ing
a paragraph

Edgar
Allan Poe
 — American writer, poet,
literary critic and editor, representative of American Romanticism.
The creator of the form of a modern detective and the genre of
psychological prose. Some works of Edgar Poe contributed to the
formation and development of science fiction. The main theme of
Edgar’s poetry was death. In his novels, he often experimented and
even resorted to parodies.

In
this satirical story a stubborn Mr. touch and go bullet head comes
from the east land of wise men and settles down in Alexander the
great o nopolis. In the west where he opens the nopolis teapot a
newspaper. In his first article he attacks John Smith the editor of
the local daily news and is answered with heavy criticism on his
overuse of letter O. Upset by the attack on his style he decides to
show John Smith and the town how skillful he is and purposely
overuses Os again. But when about to print that article the printers
boy finds that there are no Os in the boxes. He is instructed by his
master to somehow print the article anyway and following printers
tradition replaces all of Os with X. Their article comes out
unreadable which leads their population to believe that there is
something devilish in it. In anger crowds try to find Mr. Who has the
vanished. The story closes with a funny account of people’s
reactions expressed with the use of X.

Anthony
Trollope
 — English writer, one of
the most successful and talented novelists of the Victorian era. In
the works of Trollop reflected the problems of his time — political,
social and family. In his works he described the life of landowners
and clerks of provincial England, their everyday life.

After
the death of her husband, Mrs Bell moves to Saratoga Springs with her
daughters, where she rents rooms and they all live a dull life. Aaron
Dunn, a young engineer from New York rents a room. After several
evenings together in the sitting room, Aaron decides to open a
conversation with Susan, the younger daughter. Susan and Aaron fall
in love, but Aaron is called back to New York. He declares his love
to Susan and leaves. While he is away, Hetta becomes engaged to Mr
Beckard,

a
minister whom Mrs Bell trusts. When Aaron is back, Beckard, asked by
Mrs Bell for advice, disallows the relationship because Aaron’s job
isn’t stable. Hetta agrees, Susan is grief-stricken and Aaron has
to leave. Time passes

with
no news from Aaron and Susan’s health declines. After some months,
Aaron, now with a permanent post on a railway line, comes for Susan.

Lord Mountdrago

Somerset
Maugham
 — British writer, one of
the most successful prose writers, agent of British intelligence. It
is surprising that he achieved such success in English literature
because in childhood he spoke only French, and he began to learn
English only in ten years, after the death of his parents. A great
inspiration Maugham drew from his life as an agent of British
intelligence and from his travels to the east.

Mr
Mountdrago is the Foreign Minister, and a conceited man. He sees Dr
Audlin, a reputable psychiatrist, because he is having difficulty in
sleeping. He systematically

dreams
about situations in which he is humiliated and there is always the
same witness: Griffiths, a member of the House of Commons. The
problem is that every

morning
following a dream, Griffiths makes a comment that seems to suggest
that he has been in the dream. Mountdrago thinks that what happens in
the dreams has an effect on reality and, in his desperation, thinks
of either

killing
himself or killing Griffiths in a dream.

As
the psychiatrist manages to make him speak more openly, Mountdrago
admits that he has politically destroyed Griffiths’ political
career by humiliating him in Parliament. One evening Audlin reads in
the newspaper

that
the Foreign Minister has fallen under an underground train and died.
On another page, he reads that Griffiths

has
also died.

Silas the Good

Herbert
Ernest Bates
 — was an English
writer and author.He set many of his novels and short stories in the
rural Midlands of England. He invented an idyllic way of life and
drew happy portraits of country characters and their simple ways. He
also wrote about his wartime

experiences
in the air force.

Old
Uncle Silas was working as a gravedigger. One spring afternoon he
fell asleep in a grave, his bottle of beer filled with iced tea in
his hands. A passing lady became furious

at
the sight of man drinking on holy ground. With a cup of tea,
flattering words, and stories about having become a good man in spite
of a difficult life — and the alcohol in the

tea
which the lady didn’t notice — uncle Silas softened her, and she
was later seen on the train, talkative and excited, with flowers and
a strong smell, happy to have met a good man.

Mabel

Somerset
Maugham
 — British writer, one of
the most successful prose writers, agent of British intelligence. It
is surprising that he achieved such success in English literature
because in childhood he spoke only French, and he began to learn
English only in ten years, after the death of his parents. A great
inspiration Maugham drew from his life as an agent of British
intelligence and from his travels to the east.

At
a club in a village on his way to Pagan, the narrator is told the
story of George, a local man. George had met Mabel in England and
they had agreed to marry in six months; but difficulties had made it
seven years. On the

day
she was coming, George felt that he couldn’t marry a woman he
practically didn’t remember, so he wrote a letter for her and left.
His escape led him across Asia, but wherever he arrived there was
news that Mabel was

following
him. When he finally felt safe, Mabel arrived and said how relieved
she was to see he had not changed, as it would have otherwise been
difficult to tell him she would

not
marry him. After five minutes they were married. Now Mabel is on a
trip and George misses her.



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Вариант № 1

 Задание 1

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из
приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию
текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и
о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного,
ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер
выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A. The tourist has never been to Russia.

B. The tourist wants to see both Moscow and Saint Petersburg.

C. The tourist loves evening excursions.

D. The manager thinks Saint Basil’s Cathedral isn’t worth seeing.

E. The tourist will have some time for shopping in Moscow.

F. The tourist hopes to visit a show in the State Kremlin Palace.

G. The tourist wants to buy a tour straight away.

Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в
порядке, соответствующем буквам: 

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

 Вы
услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Задание

       Which of the following is TRUE about Jerry Lewis?

1) He has been living in Salisbury for 44 years.

2) He teaches English to foreign students.

3) He doesn’t have a wife.

Ответ:___________

Задание  3 

Jerry Lewis teaches in a …

1) primary school.

2) secondary modern school.

3) grammar school.

Ответ:___________

Задание 4

       Jerry’s extra-curricular work includes…

1) training school runners’ team.

2) writing plays for annual performances.

3) providing evening courses for parents.

Ответ:___________

Задание 5

The latest play Jerry’s students performed was written by …

1) Shakespeare.

2) Robert Lois Stevenson.

3) themselves.

Ответ:___________

Задание 6 

Which of the following does Jerry Lewis like to do in his spare
time?

1) Sightseeing in Salisbury.

2) Shopping.

3) Cooking.

Ответ:___________

Задание 7 

Some of the friends Jerry meets in the old pub are …

1) his former students.

2) parents of his pupils.

3) his colleagues.

Ответ:___________

Задание 8 

What does Jerry like most about his life in Salisbury?

1) The history of the city.

2) His work.

3) Meeting his friends.

Ответ:___________

Задание 9

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями
предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7Одна из частей в
списке 1–7 — лишняя.
 Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие
части предложений, в таблицу.

Secrets of Long Life

There are places in the world where people live longer than
anywhere else. The remote Japanese island of Okinawa is one of these places.
While the lifespan in Britain is 77 years for men and 81 for women, Okinawa has
a population of about one million, of which 900 are centenarians —
A__________________ in Britain or the USA. So what is their secret of long
life?

«The calendar may say they’re 80, but their body says they’re
60,» says Bradley Willcox, a scientist researching the extraordinary
phenomenon. The research has shown hormonal differences between Okinawans and
B__________________ but their longevity has been linked to diet. They eat more
tofu and soya than any other people in the world and also enjoy a range of
different fruit and vegetables, all rich in anti-oxidants. But the most
significant thing isn’t what they eat but how much. The Okinawans
C__________________ known as ‘hara hachi bu’, which translates as ‘eat until
you are only 80 % full’.

Scientists refer to this way of eating as ‘caloric restrictions’.
No-one knows exactly why it works, but scientists believe it
D__________________ that there is the danger of famine. This in turn
E__________________ and so may lead to better preservation and slower aging.

«It’s a stark contrast with the cultural habits that drive
food consumption in F__________________ » says Mr. Willcox. If we look at
high streets and supermarkets in most other countries, you will see that he is
right. Restaurants offer all-you-can-eat menus and supersize portions.
Supermarkets are full of special offers encouraging us to buy more food than we
need.

1. make it a healthy diet

2. other parts of the world

3. four times higher than the average

4. have a cultural tradition

5. sends a signal to the body

6. the rest of the population

7. makes the body protect itself

Пропуск

A

B

C

D

E

F

Часть предложения

Прочитайте рассказ и выполните задания 10—16,
отмечая цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта
ответа.

The Courtship of Susan Bell

Mrs. Bell invited Aaron Houston, a famous British artist, to paint
her younger daughter’s portrait. Aaron wanted to make a few drawings before he
started a portrait. On the Thursday evening the drawing was finished. Not a
word had been said because the girls were shy to speak in Aaron’s presence and
he had gone on working in silence. “There,” said he, “I don’t think that it
will be any better if I go on for another hour. I hope you will like it. There,
Miss Susan”, and he sent it across the table with his fingers.

Susan’s face got red, she was embarrassed. She took the drawing
and said, “Oh, it’s beautiful”. The superb originality of the drawing
captivated her. A young girl was represented sitting at a table in a room
filled with fresh air and the soft light of a summer day. The greenery of an
old overgrown garden could be seen through the window. In front of her on the
white tablecloth there was her book. The eyes of the girl looked out at you,
dark grey, mysterious, sad, languorous, yet strangely intent. What was the girl
thinking about? Who was the girl thinking about? The drawing was more than a
portrait. It fact, the artist tackled a far bigger job than that of reproducing
a definite person in portraiture and in performing which he imparted another
and bigger content.

Susan’s face revealed her feelings. She turned to her mother and said,
“Isn’t it beautifully done, mother?” and then her elder sister and her mother
got up to look at it, and both admitted that it was beautifully done but Susan
felt there was doubt in her mother’s voice.

“We thank you very much,” said Susan after a long pause.

“Oh, it’s nothing”, said he, not quite liking the word “we”.

On the following day he returned from his work to Saratoga about
noon. He had never done this before, and therefore no one expected that he
would be seen in the house before the evening. On this occasion, however, he
went straight there, and by chance both the widow and her elder daughter were
out. Susan was there alone in charge of the house.

He walked in and opened the sitting-room door. There she sat, with
her knitting and a book forgotten on the table behind her, and Aaron’s drawing,
on her lap. She was looking at it closely as he entered.

“Oh, Mr. Dunn,” she said, getting up and holding the picture
behind her dress.

“Miss Susan, I have come here to tell your mother that I must
start for New York this afternoon and be there for six weeks, or perhaps,
longer.”

“Mother is out,” she said. “I am sorry.”

“Is she?” said Aaron.

“And Hetta too. Dear me! And you will want dinner. I’ll go and see
about it.”

Aaron began to swear that he could not possibly eat any dinner.

“But you must have something, Mr. Dunn“ she said.

“Miss Susan,” said he, “I’ve been here nearly two months.”

“Yes, sir,” Susan said, hardly knowing what she was saying.

“I’m going away now, and it seems to be such a long time before
I’ll come back.” And then he paused, looking into her eyes, to see what he
could read there. She leant against the table; but her eyes were turned to the
ground, and he could hardly see them.

“Will you help me?” he said. She was keeping silent. “Miss Susan,”
he continued, “I am not very good at saying things like this, but will you
marry me? I love you dearly with all my heart. I never saw anyone so beautiful,
so nice, so good.” And then he stopped. He didn’t ask for any love in return.
He simply declared his feelings, leaning against the door. Susan remained
silent. Aaron ran out of the room.

Задание 10

The girls kept silent because they

1) didn’t like to speak to Aaron.

2) didn’t know what to say to Aaron.

3) were afraid to speak in their mother’s presence.

4) were too modest to speak in the guest’s presence.

Ответ:_______________

Задание 11

It was a remarkable drawing as it managed to reflect

1) some hidden philosophical idea.

2) The light of a summer day.

3) The peculiarity of the environment.

4) all the nuances of the girl’s features.

Ответ:_______________

Задание 12

When Susan’s mother saw the drawing, she

1) remained indifferent.

2) showed her disapproval.

3) she wasn’t sure how to react.

4) shared her daughter’s admiration.

Ответ:_______________

Задание 13

The phrase “not quite liking the word “we” means that the painter

1) wanted Susan’s sister to admire his work.

2) wanted the mother to thank him personally.

3) expected all the present ladies to say something.

4) was mainly concerned about the girl’s approval.

Ответ:_______________

 Задание 14 

What was unusual about Aaron’s visit on the following day? He came

1) later than usual.

2) earlier than usual.

3) straight from Saragota.

4) without prior arrangement.

Ответ:_______________

 Задание 15 

Susan was alone at home

1) by pure chance.

2) because Aaron had arranged it.

3) regularly at this time of the day.

4) because she expected Aaron to come.

Ответ:_______________

Задание 16 

When Aaron asked Susan to marry him he

1) was sure that she loved him.

2) just wanted to open his heart to her.

3) wanted to make sure that she loved him.

4) expected her to go with him to New York.

Ответ:_______________

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными
номерами 17-23. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 17-23, в которых представлены
возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4,
соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа.

The Silver Jubilee

The Silver Jubilee of King George V and Queen Mary in 1935 was
celebrated by everyone at Trumper’s. There were various posters and pictures of
the royal couple in every shop window, and Tom Arnold ran a competition to see
which shop could come up with the most imaginative display to 17 ______
the occasion.

Charlie 18 ______ charge of Number 147, which he still
looked upon as his personal kingdom, and with the help of Bob Making’s
daughter, who was in her first year at the Chelsea School of Art, they produced
a model of the King and Queen made from every fruit and vegetable that hailed
from the British Empire.

Charles was angry when the judges — the colonel and the
Marchioness of Wiltshire, awarded Number 147 second place 19 ______ the
flower shop, which was doing a roaring trade selling bunches of red, white and
blue chrysanthemums. What had put them in the first place was a vast map of the
world made 20____ entirely of flowers, with the British Empire set in
red roses.

Charles gave all the office 21 ______ the day off and he
escorted Becky and Daniel up to the mall at four-thirty in the morning so that
they could find a good vantage point to watch the King and Queen proceed from
Buckingham Palace to St. Paul’s Cathedral, where a service of thanksgiving was
to be conducted.

They 22 ______ at the mall only to discover that thousands
of people were already covering every inch of the pavements with sleeping bags,
blankets and tents. Charles knew he could only depend 23______ his luck
to find a spare place.

Задание 17  

1) remind

2) commemorate

3) recollect

4) remember

Ответ:_______________

Задание 18 

1) took

2) kept

3) held

4) was

Ответ:_______________

 Задание 19

1) above

2) along

3) under

4) behind

Ответ:_______________

 Задание 20

      1) in

2) up

3) out

4) of

Ответ:_______________

Задание 21

     1) crew

2) class

3) command

4) staff

Ответ:_______________

Задание 22 

1) went

2) reached

3) arrived

4) came

Ответ:_______________

Задание 23 

1) for

2) from

3) in

4) on

Ответ:_______________



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Выбранный для просмотра документ Вариант 2.docx

Вариант № 2

 Задание 1

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из
приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию
текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и
о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного,
ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер
выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A. The tourist has never been to Russia.

B. The tourist wants to see both Moscow and Saint Petersburg.

C. The tourist loves evening excursions.

D. The manager thinks Saint Basil’s Cathedral isn’t worth seeing.

E. The tourist will have some time for shopping in Moscow.

F. The tourist hopes to visit a show in the State Kremlin Palace.

G. The tourist wants to buy a tour straight away.

Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в
порядке, соответствующем буквам: 

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

 Вы
услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Задание

       Which of the following is TRUE about Jerry Lewis?

1) He has been living in Salisbury for 44 years.

2) He teaches English to foreign students.

3) He doesn’t have a wife.

Ответ:___________

Задание  3 

Jerry Lewis teaches in a …

1) primary school.

2) secondary modern school.

3) grammar school.

Ответ:___________

Задание 4

       Jerry’s extra-curricular work includes…

1) training school runners’ team.

2) writing plays for annual performances.

3) providing evening courses for parents.

Ответ:___________

Задание 5

The latest play Jerry’s students performed was written by …

1) Shakespeare.

2) Robert Lois Stevenson.

3) themselves.

Ответ:___________

Задание 6 

Which of the following does Jerry Lewis like to do in his spare
time?

1) Sightseeing in Salisbury.

2) Shopping.

3) Cooking.

Ответ:___________

Задание 7 

Some of the friends Jerry meets in the old pub are …

1) his former students.

2) parents of his pupils.

3) his colleagues.

Ответ:___________

Задание 8 

What does Jerry like most about his life in Salisbury?

1) The history of the city.

2) His work.

3) Meeting his friends.

Ответ:___________

Задание 9 

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F
частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 —
лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в
таблицу.

America’s fun place on America’s main street

If any city were considered a part of every citizen in the United
States, it would be Washington, DC. To many, the Old Post Office Pavilion
serves A ________________. If you are in the area, be a part
of it all by visiting us — or 
В ________________.
Doing so will keep you aware of the latest musical events, great happenings and
international dining, to say the least.

Originally built in 1899, the Old Post Office Pavilion embodied
the modern spirit 
С ________________.
Today, our architecture and spirit of innovation continues to evolve and
thrive. And, thanks to forward-thinking people, you can now stroll through the
Old Post Office Pavilion and experience both D ________________
with international food, eclectic shopping and musical events. All designed to
entertain lunch, mid-day and after work audiences all week long.

A highlight of the Old Post Office Pavilion is its 315-foot Clock
Tower. Offering a breath-taking view of the city, National Park Service Rangers
give free Clock Tower tours every day! Individuals and large tour groups are
all welcome. The Old Post Office Clock Tower also proudly houses the official
United States Bells of Congress, a gift from England E ________________.
The Washington Ringing Society sounds the Bells of Congress every Thursday
evening and on special occasions.

Visit the Old Post Office Pavilion, right on Pennsylvania Avenue
between the White House and the Capitol. It is a great opportunity F ________________,
this is a landmark not to be missed no matter your age.

1. that are offered to the visitors

2. its glamorous past and fun-filled present

3. as a landmark reminder of wonderful experiences

4. by joining our e-community

5. that was sweeping the country

6. celebrating the end of the Revolutionary War

7. to learn more about American history

Пропуск

A

B

C

D

E

F

Часть предложения

Прочитайте рассказ и выполните задания 10—16,
отмечая цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта
ответа.

Space could solve water problems

Have you ever tasted saltwater? I guess you have and if so, you
will agree with me that it’s not very refreshing. In fact, drinking more than a
few cups worth can kill you.

According to the United States Geological Survey, whose mission is
to collect and disseminate reliable, impartial, and timely information that is
needed to understand the nation’s water resources, about ninety-seven percent
of the water on our planet is saltwater; the rest is stored in lakes, rivers,
glaciers and aquifers underground. Moreover, only about one-third of the
world’s potential fresh water can be used for human needs. As pollution
increases, the amount of usable water decreases.

Water is the most precious and taken-for-granted resource we have
on Earth. It is also one of the most threatened resources. Increased population
and possible climate change will put more and more strain on supplies of this
vital resource as time goes on. What could we do in this situation? Though it
may seem like science fiction, the solution could lie in outer space.

I’m not saying we’re going to be teleporting to a spring on the other
side of the galaxy or colonizing another planet just to have longer showers –
it’s much more mundane than that. What we could achieve realistically in this
century is the successful use of the solar system’s rare metals and water,
barring the invention of the matrix.

You may be surprised to learn that the metal in your keys, coins,
cell phone, computer, car and everywhere else, originally came to this planet
from space. When Earth formed, the heavy metals sank to the center and formed a
solid core. The lighter elements formed the mantle and the crust we live on.
Asteroids and comets that struck the Earth brought water and metals to the
surface.

There are thousands of asteroids orbiting near Earth. Most
asteroids are made of rock, but some are composed of metal, mostly nickel and
iron. Probes could be sent out to these to identify useful ones. Then larger
probes could push them towards the Earth where they can be handled in orbit.

In order to fuel ships and probes, we simply need to find a source
of water, such as a comet or the surface of the moon. We collect the water and
pass an electric current through it from a solar panel. The water separates
into oxygen and hydrogen, which in liquid form is a powerful rocket fuel.

Is this really possible? We may soon find out. Private company
SpaceX has already started delivering equipment to the International Space
Station (ISS). The ISS is proof that countries once at each other’s throats,
like America and Russia, can work together and pull off multi-billion dollar projects.

Recently, a company called Planetary Resources Inc. made the news
for getting big names like Google and Microsoft to invest in exploring
asteroids for material gain. Although it will take many decades, it is wise to
put the gears in motion now.

We’ve already landed probes on the surface of asteroids and taken
samples from them. We can put something as large as the ISS, which weighs just
short of 500 tons, according to National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(NASA), in orbit.

We can make a half-million-mile round-trip to get rocks from the
moon. We can do all of these things already. They just need to be applied and
developed in a smart way.

 Задание 10

        What problem is raised in the article?

1) Cooperation in space.

2) Threats of climate change.

3) Danger of drinking salt water.

4) Lack of water supplies on Earth.

Ответ:_______________

 Задание 11

According to the author, the information published in the US
Geological Survey is meant to …

1) assure the nation that there is still enough of usable water.

2) help to monitor the state of the country’s water resources.

3) demonstrate the quality of water the nation uses.

4) warn the public about the dangers of water pollution.

Ответ:_______________

 Задание 12

The author thinks that outer space …

1) is dangerous because of asteroids.

2) is a source of important supplies.

3) is not studied properly.

4) should be colonized.

Ответ:_______________

Задание 13

According to the author, the space water sources may be used for …

1) fuel production.

2) water supplies for spaceships.

3) moon exploration.

4) the production of electricity.

Ответ:_______________

Задание 14

The Google and Microsoft (paragraph 9) are mentioned to …

1) explain how Planetary Resources Inc. became famous.

2) prove that asteroids can be commercially attractive.

3) show that space research is important for computer science.

4) prove that asteroids can interfere with the Internet.

Ответ:_______________

Задание 15

The expression “put the gears in motion” in “…it is wise to put
the gears in motion now” (paragraph 9) means …

1) to explore.

2) to begin.

3) to move.

4) to invest.

Ответ:_______________

Задание 16

What idea is stressed in the last two paragraphs?

1) There is room for further achievements in space exploration.

2) Asteroids are unique objects for scientific research.

3) Only smart administration can manage space programs.

4) International Space Station is the heaviest object in space.

Ответ:_______________

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 17-23. Эти
номера соответствуют заданиям 17-23, в которых представлены возможные варианты
ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую номеру
выбранного вами варианта ответа.

The dream bridge

This is a real life story of engineer John Roebling building the
Brooklyn Bridge in New York, USA back in 1870. The bridge was completed in
1883, after 13 years. In 1869, a creative engineer named John Roebling was 17
______ by an idea to build a spectacular bridge connecting New York with the
Long Island. 18 ______, bridge building experts throughout the world
thought that this was an impossible task. They 19 ______ Roebling to
forget the idea, as it just could not be done and it was not practical. It had
never been done before.

Roebling could not ignore the vision he had in his mind of this
bridge. He thought about it all the time and he knew 20 ______ in his
heart that it could be done. He just had to 21 ______ the dream with
someone else. After much discussion and persuasion he 22 ______ to
convince his son Washington, an up and coming engineer, that the bridge in fact
could be constructed.

Roeblling had never had any projects with his son before. Working
together 23 ______ the first time, the father and son developed concepts
of how it could be accomplished and how the obstacles could be overcome. With
great excitement and enthusiasm, and the headiness of a wild challenge before
them, they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge.

Задание 17 

1) inclined

2) involved

3) included

4) inspired

Задание 18

1) However

2) Although

3) Moreover

4) Therefore

Задание 19

1) talked

2) told

3) said

4) spoke

Задание 20

1) deep

2) far

3) full

4) long

Задание 21

1) join

2) unite

3) share

4) divide

Задание 22 

1) succeeded

2) handled

3) maintained

4) managed

 Задание 23 

1) in

2) on

3) at

4) for



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Выбранный для просмотра документ Вариант 3.docx

Вариант № 3

 Задание 1

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из
приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию
текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и
о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного,
ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер
выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A. The tourist has never been to Russia.

B. The tourist wants to see both Moscow and Saint Petersburg.

C. The tourist loves evening excursions.

D. The manager thinks Saint Basil’s Cathedral isn’t worth seeing.

E. The tourist will have some time for shopping in Moscow.

F. The tourist hopes to visit a show in the State Kremlin Palace.

G. The tourist wants to buy a tour straight away.

Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в
порядке, соответствующем буквам: 

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

 Вы
услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Задание

       Which of the following is TRUE about Jerry Lewis?

1) He has been living in Salisbury for 44 years.

2) He teaches English to foreign students.

3) He doesn’t have a wife.

Ответ:___________

Задание  3 

Jerry Lewis teaches in a …

1) primary school.

2) secondary modern school.

3) grammar school.

Ответ:___________

Задание 4

       Jerry’s extra-curricular work includes…

1) training school runners’ team.

2) writing plays for annual performances.

3) providing evening courses for parents.

Ответ:___________

Задание 5

The latest play Jerry’s students performed was written by …

1) Shakespeare.

2) Robert Lois Stevenson.

3) themselves.

Ответ:___________

Задание 6 

Which of the following does Jerry Lewis like to do in his spare
time?

1) Sightseeing in Salisbury.

2) Shopping.

3) Cooking.

Ответ:___________

Задание 7 

Some of the friends Jerry meets in the old pub are …

1) his former students.

2) parents of his pupils.

3) his colleagues.

Ответ:___________

Задание 8 

What does Jerry like most about his life in Salisbury?

1) The history of the city.

2) His work.

3) Meeting his friends.

Ответ:___________

Задание 9

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями
предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7Одна из частей в
списке 1–7 — лишняя.
 Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие
части предложений, в таблицу.

Promoting language learning

The European Union (EU) is committed to supporting the rights of
its citizens to personal and professional mobility, and their ability to communicate
with each other. It does so by A_____________________ to promote
the teaching and learning of European languages. These programmes have at least
one thing in common: they cover cross-border projects involving partners from
two, and often three or more, EU countries.

The EU programmes are designed to complement the national
education policies of member countries. Each government is responsible for its
own national education policy, B_____________________. What the EU
programmes do is to create links between countries and regions via joint
projects, C_____________________.

Since 2007 the main programmes have been put under the overall
umbrella of the EU’s lifelong learning programme. All languages are eligible
for support under this programme: official languages, regional, minority and
migrant languages, D_____________________. There are national
information centres in each country, E_____________________.

The cultural programmes of the EU also promote linguistic and
cultural diversity in a number of ways. The “Media” programme funds the dubbing
and subtitling of European films for F_____________________. The
“Culture” programme builds cross-cultural bridges by supporting the translation
of modern authors into other EU languages.

1. and the languages of the EU’s major trading partners

2. which includes language teaching and learning

3. cinemas and television in other EU countries

4. which enhance the impact of language teaching and learning

5. funding a number of educational programmes

6. and encouraging people to learn new languages

7. where details about the application procedures are given

Пропуск

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

Часть предложения

Прочитайте рассказ и выполните задания 10—16,
отмечая цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта
ответа

Women and the maths problem

Women’s underachievement in maths may not be due to their poor
self-image in the subject, a new report suggests. Researcher Dr. Gijsbert Stoet
at the University of Leeds says that the so-called «stereotype
threat» theory — which holds that women perform worse than men because they
expect to do badly — «does not stand up to scrutiny».

Earlier research had serious flaws, he says, with improper use of
statistical techniques and methodology. Clearly, those who carried out this
research need to review their own competence in maths. Stoet believes the
gender gap may simply be that men and women have different interests from an
early age, and says the answer to getting more women into maths and engineering
is probably a matter of motivation.

According to last year’s results, even though girls perform as
well as boys in their maths GCSEs, 60% of A-levels in the subject are taken by
boys, who achieve 60% of grade As.

I am an engineer, who has worked in the chemical industry for most
of my working career. When I graduated in the 80, I assumed we were at the
start of a new era for women in science: I studied alongside intelligent and
motivated women, opportunities seemed aplenty, in-roads had been made.

But 20 years down the line, only 8.7% of British engineers are
women, the lowest proportion in Europe, compared with 25% in Sweden. So what
has happened?

One of the main problems is that careers in science, technology,
engineering and maths (known as Stem) are not sufficiently promoted in schools,
with fewer children taking up these subjects at GCSE and A-level. Year in, year
out, we are told that Britain has a skills shortage. The general lack of
interest among schoolchildren in maths and science subjects, together with the
underlying social conditioning that still remains — that science subjects
«aren’t really for girls» — has led to a double-whammy effect,
reducing female entrants even further.

Over the past few years, I have been involved in Stemnet, an
organization dedicated to promoting these careers by getting people who work in
jobs from biologists to builders to talk to schoolchildren about what they do.
It’s an attempt to debunk the myth that maths and sciences are too difficult or
too boring. I was amazed to see hundreds of schoolboys and girls at a recent
event at the Science Museum, presenting a range of experiments and projects
they had prepared. And the ones prepares by girls were equally challenging and
sophisticated.

I agree with the new study that rather than focusing on the
problems of stereotyping, we should devote more time to encouraging girls into
science and technology: they clearly respond.

But encouraging schoolgirls into university and careers is not
all. As is typical in most sectors, I see a number of female engineers at the
entry and midlevels of companies, but precious few at the top. This is a huge
waste of talent. It also raises the issue of certain professional inequality
and a biased attitude towards women. The report has done well to challenge the
myths behind women’s underachievement in schools, but more work still needs to
be done to address the problem of women’s lack of achievement in the workplace.
At least in the spheres closely related to science and engineering.

Задание 10

Dr. Gijbert Stoet claims that women do worse than men at maths
because they …

1) use improper methods in problem-solving.

2) are not encouraged to do the subject.

3) do not believe in their own competence.

4) employ wrong stereotypical techniques.

Задание 11 

     Last year’s A-levels maths results show that…

1) boys are more likely to fail.

2) more girls take the subject.

3) girls do better than boys.

4) boys get more A grades.

Задание 12

   Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to
paragraphs 5 and 6?

1) Britain has fewer women engineers than other European
countries.

2) The author has worked in engineering for over 20 years.

3) The prospects for women in science are best in Sweden.

4) The author’s expectations about women in science have not come
true.

Задание 13

According to the author, social conditioning taking place in
Britain implies that…

1) science could be interesting.

2) math is an optional skill.

3) boys are smarter than girls.

4) science is for boys.

Задание 14

«They» in «to talk to schoolchildren about what they do»
(paragraph 7) may refer to …

1) schoolchildren.

2) careers.

3) experiments.

4) scientists.

Задание 15

According to the final paragraphs, which of the factors discouraging
girls from careers in science appears to be most important?

1) Academic underachievement.

2) Lack of opportunities in career growth.

3) Social stereotypes.

4) Lack of encouragement.

Задание 16

The author’s attitude to the problem may be called …

1) interested.

2) impartial.

3) negative.

4) biased.

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными
номерами 17-23. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 17-23, в которых представлены
возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4,
соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа.

William and Philippa

William and Philippa were students. Some people, it is said, fall
in love at first 17 ________, but that was not what happened to them.
They hated each other from the moment they met. This mutual hatred began at the
first tutorial of their freshman term. Both had 18 ________ with major
scholarships to read English language and literature. Each had been reliably
assured by their schoolteachers that they would be the star pupil of their
year. 19 ________ students had such prospects.

Their tutor, Simon Jakes of New College, was amused by the
competition that so quickly developed between his two brightest pupils. He
skillfully used their hatred to bring out the best in both of them. He never 20
________ it. By the end of their first year, they were far ahead of other
students.

In their second year, they became even more hostile. When they
were both awarded A-plus for their essays on Shakespeare, it didn’t help. Simon
Jakes told his colleagues that he had never had a brighter pair up in the same
year. They taught each other most of the time and he 21________ acted as
a referee. It 22 ________ as no surprise to anyone that, as the
examiners felt unable on this occasion to award the prize to just one person,
they 23 ________ decided that it should be shared by William and
Philippa.

Задание 17

1) glimpse

2) view

3) sight

4) look

Задание 18

1) reached

2) arrived

3) completed

4) achieved

Задание 19

1) Few

2) Little

3) Much

4) Many

 Задание 20

1) disappointed

2) apologized

3) regretted

4) dissatisfied

Задание 21

1) rarely

2) hardly

3) nearly

4) merely

Задание 22

1) went

2) got

3) came

4) fell

Задание 23

1) nevertheless

2) although

3) however

4) therefore



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Выбранный для просмотра документ Вариант 4.docx

Вариант № 4

 Задание 1

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из
приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию
текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и
о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного,
ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер
выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A. The tourist has never been to Russia.

B. The tourist wants to see both Moscow and Saint Petersburg.

C. The tourist loves evening excursions.

D. The manager thinks Saint Basil’s Cathedral isn’t worth seeing.

E. The tourist will have some time for shopping in Moscow.

F. The tourist hopes to visit a show in the State Kremlin Palace.

G. The tourist wants to buy a tour straight away.

Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в
порядке, соответствующем буквам: 

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

 Вы
услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Задание

       Which of the following is TRUE about Jerry Lewis?

1) He has been living in Salisbury for 44 years.

2) He teaches English to foreign students.

3) He doesn’t have a wife.

Ответ:___________

Задание  3 

Jerry Lewis teaches in a …

1) primary school.

2) secondary modern school.

3) grammar school.

Ответ:___________

Задание 4

       Jerry’s extra-curricular work includes…

1) training school runners’ team.

2) writing plays for annual performances.

3) providing evening courses for parents.

Ответ:___________

Задание 5

The latest play Jerry’s students performed was written by …

1) Shakespeare.

2) Robert Lois Stevenson.

3) themselves.

Ответ:___________

Задание 6 

Which of the following does Jerry Lewis like to do in his spare
time?

1) Sightseeing in Salisbury.

2) Shopping.

3) Cooking.

Ответ:___________

Задание 7 

Some of the friends Jerry meets in the old pub are …

1) his former students.

2) parents of his pupils.

3) his colleagues.

Ответ:___________

Задание 8 

What does Jerry like most about his life in Salisbury?

1) The history of the city.

2) His work.

3) Meeting his friends.

Ответ:___________

Задание 9

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями
предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7Одна из частей в
списке 1–7 — лишняя.
 Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие
части предложений, в таблицу.

The Joy of Reading

Have you ever wondered why people read? Why reading is one of the
few things A _________________ for thousands of years? Even before reading
became available to the general public, stories were told around campfires,
passed down

from generation to generation.

First of all, stories are a good way to escape from your ordinary
life, to get immersed in another world, if only for a little time. While
reading, you can imagine yourself in different situations B __________________,
but in the moment that doesn’t matter. Whether you’re suffering from depression
or are just bored, reading is a great distraction.

Similarly, another reason people are attracted to stories, is
because they are lonely, very often they feel as if they are the only ones in
the world C ___________________. Identifying with a fictional character can
make a big difference in helping a person understand D ________________.

Other people read because it can be a good way to relax. It can be
very nice to sit down and enjoy a good plot unfold, to watch the actions of
fictional characters from the side, and to see the consequences of these
actions,

E ______________.

Lastly, people read because it is the easiest way to gain
knowledge in a certain area. Instead of finding a teacher, you can just find a
book, sit down, and spend a few hours reading. This way you can study wherever
you want, whenever you want F ________________.

There are countless books in the world, and whoever you are,
whatever you’re feeling, there is definitely a book out there, just waiting for
you to discover it.

1. try to avoid the boredom of life

2. that has consistently remained part of society

3. that they are not alone

4. going through something difficult

5. without having to bear any responsibility

6. that range from unlikely to impossible

7. at your own pace

Пропуск

A

B

C

D

E

F

Часть предложения

Прочитайте рассказ и выполните задания
10—16, отмечая цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами
варианта ответа.

Llandudno

Llandudno is truly a fine and handsome place, built on a
generously proportioned bay and lined along its broad front with a huddle of
prim but gracious nineteenth- century hotels that reminded me in the fading
light of a lineup of Victorian nannies. Llandudno was purpose-built as a resort
in the mid-1800s, and it cultivates a nice old-fashioned air. I don’t suppose
that Lewis Carroll, who famously strolled this front with little Alice Liddell
in the 1860s, would notice a great deal of change today.

To my consternation, the town was packed with weekending
pensioners. Buses from all over were parked along the side streets, every hotel
I called at was full, and in every dining room I could see crowds — veritable
oceans — of nodding white heads spooning soup and conversing happily. Goodness
knows what had brought them to the Welsh seaside at this bleak time of year.

Farther on along the front there stood a clutch of guesthouses,
large and virtually indistinguishable, and a few of them had vacancy signs in
their windows. I had eight or ten to choose from, which always puts me in a
mild fret because I have an unerring instinct for choosing badly. My wife can
survey a row of guesthouses and instantly identify the one run by a
white-haired widow with a fondness for children, and sparkling bathroom
facilities, whereas I can generally count on choosing the one run by a guy with
a grasping manner, and the sort of cough that makes you wonder where he puts
the phlegm. Such, I felt, would be the case tonight.

All the guesthouses had boards out front listing their many
amenities -COLOUR TV, HOSPITALITY TRAYS, FULL CENTRAL HEATING, and the coyly
euphemistic EN SUITE ALL ROOMS, meaning private bathrooms. One place offered
satellite TV and a trouser press, and another boasted CURRENT FIRE CERTIFICATE
— something I had never thought to look for in a B&B. All this heightened
my sense of unease and doom. How could I possibly choose intelligently among
such a variety of options?

I selected a place that looked reasonable enough from the outside
— its board promised a color TV and coffee making facilities, about all I
require these days for a Saturday night — but from the moment I set foot in the
door I knew it was a bad choice. I was about to turn and flee when the owner
emerged from a back room and stopped my retreat with an unenthusiastic “Yes?” A
short conversation revealed that a single room with breakfast was for £19.50.
It was entirely out of the question that I would stay the night in such a
dismal place at such an exorbitant price, so I said,

“That sounds fine,” and signed in. Well, it’s so hard to say no.

My room was everything I expected it to be — cold and cheerless
with laminated furniture, grubbily matted carpet, and those mysterious ceiling
stains that bring to mind a neglected corpse in the room above. There was a
tray of coffee things but the cups were disgusting, and the spoon was stuck to
the tray.

The bathroom, faintly illuminated by a distant light activated by
a length of string, had curling floor tiles and years of accumulated dirt
packed into every corner. I peered at the yellowy tile around the bath and sink
and realized what the landlord did with his phlegm. A bath was out of the
question, so I threw some cold water on my face, dried it with a towel that had
the texture of shredded wheat, and gladly took my leave.

Задание 10

Llandudno is described as a

1) fashionable 19th century resort.

2) beautiful growing resort.

3) place where Lewis Carroll lived.

4) place famous for its comfortable hotels.

Задание 11

The phrase “veritable oceans” in paragraph 2 refers to

1) hotel dining rooms.

2) hotel guests wearing white hats.

3) old people dining in cafes.

4) buses crowded with old Welsh people.

Задание 12

When choosing a guesthouse the narrator was worried because he

1) wasn’t good at making the right choice.

2) could not find a place run by a kind old widow.

3) did not know what to look for.

4) missed his wife for help.

Задание 13

The narrator thought that the choice of a guesthouse used to be
easier because

1) all hotels had a private bathroom.

2) there were fewer options on offer.

3) there were fewer guest houses.

4) they were all of B&B type.

Задание 14

Why did the narrator agree to the room?

1) He felt sorry for the landlord.

2) He could not refuse the offer.

3) It was really cheap.

4) There was a TV and a coffee maker.

Задание 15

Why was the bath out of the question?

1) The water was too cold.

2) There was no hot water.

3) The bathtub was dirty.

4) There was no light.

Задание 16

What is the narrator’s attitude towards the room he stayed in?

1) Surprised.

2) Indifferent.

3) Positive.

4) Critical.

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными
номерами 17-23. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 17-23, в которых представлены
возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4,
соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа.

Dinner

Amos Finnister was a private detective. In all his years as a
policeman and a private investigator, he had learned about people. He gained a
psychological insight into most as he 17 ______ them do foolish things.
He was at ease with people from all walks of life, and in consequence they were
at ease with him.

And this was most apparent on Friday evening, when Major Cedric
Crawford dined with him at the Ritz restaurant. Amos 18 ______ to
dine there when he lived in New York.

By the time they were halfway through dinner, Amos had the major
laughing and sharing stories, some of which were funny. By the time they had
eaten the main course, Amos felt comfortable enough to 19 ______ the
answer to an important question. “I wonder if you have ever come across Tabitha
James.”

Cedric 20 ______ knowing Tabitha with no sign of
embarrassment or reluctance. “To 21 ______ the truth, I knew her quite
well, actually. She was a close friend of a fellow guards officer, Sebastian
Lawford. She fell in love with him at first sight. They were going to marry but
unfortunately that did not come to pass.”

“And why was that, Major, do you know?”

“Oh, yes, I’m afraid I do. Tabitha had contracted pneumonia but 22
______ no attention to her illness. Before I knew it, she was dead and gone. As
for Sebastian, he rejoined the army when the war broke out and was killed. A
sad story, isn’t it?” Amos nodded. So much depended 23 ______ this
information.

Задание 17 

1) watched

2) stared

3) looked

4) gazed

Задание 18

1) took

2) used

3) held

4) kept

Задание 19

1) seek

2) ask

3) pose

4) search

 Задание 20

1) agreed

2) admitted

3) accepted

4) adopted

Задание 21

1) say

2) tell

3) speak

4) talk

Задание 22

1) paid

2) brought

3) turned

4) took

Задание 23

1) of

2) at

3) in

4) on



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Ключи :

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Данная папка содержит 4 варианта диагностической работы по английскому языку для учащихся 11 класса, планирующих сдавать ЕГЭ по английскому языку.Варианты содержат задания высокого и повышенного уровня с целью выявления учащихся , претендующих на высокий балл.Результаты данной диагностики позволят скорректировать свою работу при подготовке высокомотивированных учащихся к сдаче ЕГЭ.

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Раздел 1. Аудирование

Вы услы­ши­те 6 вы­ска­зы­ва­ний. Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между вы­ска­зы­ва­ни­я­ми каж­до­го го­во­ря­ще­го A–F и утвер­жде­ни­я­ми, дан­ны­ми в спис­ке 1–7. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дое утвер­жде­ние, обо­зна­чен­ное со­от­вет­ству­ю­щей циф­рой, толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть одно лиш­нее утвер­жде­ние. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

1. I would not return to using chemical cleaners that are bad for my family.

2. I find recycling necessary to keep our planet clean.

3. I would like people to care more about our planet water resources.

4. I am sure our clean and safe future is worth new green habits today.

5. I am concerned about the long-term effects of pollution in big cities.

6. I am trying to stop people from polluting the air.

7. I want people stop and think about the way we treat waste.

  • play



Задание B1. Аудирование

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог. Опре­де­ли­те, какие из при­ведённых утвер­жде­ний А1–A7 со­от­вет­ству­ют со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста (1 – True), какие не со­от­вет­ству­ют (2 – False) и о чём в тек­сте не ска­за­но, то есть на ос­но­ва­нии тек­ста нель­зя дать ни по­ло­жи­тель­но­го, ни от­ри­ца­тель­но­го от­ве­та (3 – Not stated). За­не­си­те номер вы­бран­но­го Вами ва­ри­ан­та от­ве­та в таб­ли­цу. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

A1 Tini can’t live a day without reading a book.

A2 Tini can’t wait to leave school.

A3 Tini has got some work experience.

A4 Tini is ready to meet the difficulties of the real world.

A5 John is pleased with his working hours.

A6 Tini disapproves of John choosing a teaching career.

A7 Tini thinks she has the right personality for a career in banking.

John: Tini, you’re a student, aren’t you?
Tini: Yeah, I am.
John: Do you like to study? Do you like your student life?
Tini: Of course. You know, I like studying although I’m not that much of a bookworm, like some of my friends who can’t imagine their lives without reading, but yes, Hike studying. I like spending time with my friends, and I just like my student life.
John: Now, soon, you’re going to graduate, correct?
Tini: Yes, fortunately or unfortunately, yes.
John: Well, why would you say fortunately?
Tini: Fortunately in the sense that, you know, it’s about time to get out into the real world and, you know, earn some money. But unfortunately in the sense that all of these precious memories, like you are putting them all behind.
John: Yeah, soon they are going to be over.
Tini: Right, and then you have more problems and responsibilities as soon as you step into the real world, which is understandable. I don’t mind this but no more spring vacation, no more summer vacation, this is tough.
John: Actually, that’s why I’m a teacher. People always ask me, why are you a teacher, John? And I say because of the time off. You get so much time off, and you don’t have to work a 9—5 schedule.
Tini: Yes, that is a very smart choice, I think.
John: Yeah, but you make no money.
Tini: Well, but you know you can be fresher and that’ll keep you young forever.
John: I don’t know about young forever but it does… you do feel energetic when you’re a teacher. I do agree. Well, you know, you can also become a teacher.
Tini: Well, actually, I’ve given it a bit of thought but right now I’m really into the banking industry.
John: Banking?
Tini: Yeah, the financial services industry, and then probably I might like to give it a go.
John: That’s going to be very stressful.
Tini: It is, but you know, I pretty much like the fast- paced lifestyle and I’m quite quick-thinking and well-organ- ised.
John: Good luck with banking then, you keep on with it.
Tini: Thank you. It’s going to be really tough, I know.

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. В заданиях  А8–А14  обведите  цифру  1, 2 или  3, соответствующую   выбранному   Вами  варианту  ответа.  Вы  услышите запись дважды.

А8 The idea of becoming a photographer

1)  came to Chris after seeing big sculptures.

2)  made him lose interest in sculptures.

3)  was the result of his work with sculptures.

А9 Chris assisted the photographer who

1)  had the latest photographic equipment.

2)  used to ask Chris challenging questions.

3)  gave Chris valuable professional advice.

А10 According to Chris, working as an assistant is a good way into a career because you can

1)  get a better understanding of the profession.

2)  make friends with a lot of talented people.

3)  learn the basic techniques of taking pictures.

А11 The reason for buying a plastic camera was that it

1)  was not very expensive.

2)  allowed him to take original pictures.

3)  was light to carry around.

А12 Chris uses the phrase “That got the ball rolling” to say that  

1)  he became known in photography circles.

2)  his art became more dance-oriented.

3)  he started to sell his first photographs.

А13 Chris goes to the dance performances because

1)  he wants to find the links between them and his work.

2)  it is always interesting for him to be at the premiere.

3)  the choreographer recommends him to see the piece.

А14 Chris thinks that dancers are great to work with because they

1)  can work long hours.

2)  can cope with any problem.

3)  are lively and enthusiastic.  

Presenter: Our guest today is Chris Nash who is widely recognized as one of the most creative photographers in his field. He has held over 40 exhibitions of his dance photographs worldwide and has worked with world renowned dance companies and choreographers. And my first question is: What inspired you to become a photographer?
Chris Nash: A kind of it came from an odd angle I was studying fine art at college and as part of the course we spent a week in the darkroom. I found it a bit like magic, watching the pictures develop. At the time, I was making a lot of big pieces of sculpture, and because I didn’t have anywhere to store them, I would have to take photographs of them and then destroy the sculptures. This was a bit heartbreaking really, so I took real pride in the images and gradually began to develop a greater interest in photography.
P.: Did you have any formal training?
C.N.: Not really. I spent more and more time in the darkroom. The tutors were the artists making work that was photographic-based. The darkroom technician at the college was great. He was a professional photographer and introduced me to John, the photographer I assisted when I left college. I wanted to do things, and John would tell me what I would need, what equipment, what books to read. I kind ot taught myself, but he was there to help with any questions I had. The best way of learning  is doing.
P.: You just said you worked as an assistant; is this a good way into a career?
C.N.: Yes, absolutely! In fact I think it is the best way. When you see an photographer working on the job, you come to realize, get a clear idea of what photography is about. You have to deal with a lot of talented people: models, performers, make-up artists etc. All of them have their particular habits and eccentricities. You need to be able to draw the  best out of them and to be really patient. Ideally when you are at college you are taught all the basic techniques, but when you
come out, there is a whole lot of other important stuff to learn.
P.: What was your first camera? Or the first photo you took?
C.N.: A really cheap plastic camera. I had that when I was twelve and then I bought a single lens camera when I got to college. Then I went back to a plastic camera. I saw this exhibition where a photographer had used a really cheap camera called a Diana. It had a cheap plastic lens on it, which made everything go fuzzy and dreamy. I wanted to get the same effect, so I went to a lot of markets, to try and pick up a second-hand camera. I had two which I would carry around with me.
P.: When did you become interested in dance?
C.N.: It was while I was studying in London. At that time the Dance Centre was attached to our college. So I met a lot of dance students and  saw a bit of contemporary dance. I thought this would make a great subject for photography. So, I encouraged one of the dance students to go into the studio and let me take some photographs. I was fascinated by the results and sent the pictures into a competition and I won. I won 50 pounds worth of photographic materials. That got the ball rolling. This was about 1979.
P.: Do you go to dance performances of the people you photograph?
C.N.: Yes, but not very often. The way I work is a bit back-to-front. When I take pictures, it’s usually way in advance of the actual piece being created. Working with the dancers I can only imagine what the future performance will be like. And it is interesting to find out if the work I have done corresponds to the real play. So, sometimes I will go and see the premiere. It is important for me to see if the photographs make any sense and if the piece is how it was originally described to me.
P.: What do you enjoy most about your career?
C.N.: With the exhibitions I’ve done, I’ve got to do lots of travelling. I’ve had trips abroad on shoots, which can be a great thing. Also, I have really enjoyed working with dancers and working with creative people. Dancers always have a lot of energy and are always active. When you ask them to do things, all those little directions, they have absolutely no objections. When you work with other people who don’t have that physical training, it can be difficult to work in the same way. I love going to see dance performances, but it’s different when you work with dancers. It’s right there with you and it’s really exciting. That’s what I love.

Раздел 2. Чтение

Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между за­го­лов­ка­ми 1–8 и тек­ста­ми A–G. За­пи­ши­те свои от­ве­ты в таб­ли­цу. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дую цифру толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть один лиш­ний за­го­ло­вок.

1. Controlling skies     5. Blocked roads

2. Lack of safety          6. Paid roads

3. Bicycle is faster       7. Improving railways

4. Office at home         8. Buses instead of cars

A. The world’s first public passenger railway was built in Great Britain in 1826 and ran between the industrial north-eastern towns of Stockton and Darlington. After 180 years’ experience the British say that their trains still don’t seem to run efficiently or even safely. On average, about 500 accidents with broken rail tracks happen in the country every year.

B. The British government is promising to give £33.5 billion to modernise the railways before 2010. Another £30 billion is to come from the private sector. The main target is to increase safety and speed. For example, new London-to-Scotland high-speed trains significantly reduce journey times and in 2004 a warning system was installed throughout the country.

C. Statistics show that only 12% of all journeys made in Britain are by public transport. The remaining 88% are made by car. Every year British people spend about two weeks travelling to and from work including nine days in their own cars. But anyone will say this isn’t a quick and easy way to travel. In fact, a journey from London to Manchester frequently takes seven hours. A cyclist could get there quicker.

D. Every year there are about half a million traffic jams in Britain. That is nearly 10,000 a week. There are hundreds of big traffic jams every day. According to the forecast, the number of jams will grow by 20 per cent over the next ten years. Nearly a quarter British people find themselves in a jam every day and 55 per cent at least once a week.

E. Nowadays many British people take their children to school by car. Twenty years ago, nearly one in three primary school children made their own way to school. Now only one child in nine makes their own way. During the school year at 08:50 a. m. one car in five on the roads in any British town is taking children to school. The solution could be special school buses widely used in the USA.

F. Many scientists hope that new technologies allowing more people to work at home may help with traffic problems. Fewer people will work from 9 to 5 and travel to and from work during the rush hour. But only 15% of people now want to spend more time working at home. The workplace is, for many people, a place to meet other people and to talk to them, so they would miss it if they worked from home.

 G. In 1903, the Wright brothers made the first aeroplane flight. It only lasted 12 seconds but changed the world forever. A century later, air travel is no longer a miracle, it is part of everyday life. One billion air passengers now fly every year — that’s equivalent to a sixth of the world’s population. To make sure everything runs smoothly, there are special air traffic control centres in each country which watch every aeroplane.

Про­чи­тай­те текст и за­пол­ни­те про­пус­ки A–F ча­стя­ми пред­ло­же­ний, обо­зна­чен­ны­ми циф­ра­ми 1–7. Одна из ча­стей в спис­ке 1–7 — лиш­няя. За­не­си­те цифры, обо­зна­ча­ю­щие со­от­вет­ству­ю­щие части пред­ло­же­ний, в таб­ли­цу.

Scotland Yard

Scotland Yard is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police in London. To most people, its name immediately brings to mind the picture of a detective — cool, efficient, ready to track down any criminal, or a helmeted police constable — A ___________________ and trusty helper of every traveller from overseas.
Scotland Yard is situated on the Thames Embankment close to the Houses of Parliament and the familiar clock tower of Big Ben, and its jurisdiction extends over 740 square miles with the exception of the ancient City of London, B _________________.
One of the most successful developments in Scotland Yard’s crime detection and emergency service has been the “999 system”. On receipt of a call the 999 Room operator ascertains by electronic device the position of the nearest available police car, C __________________. Almost instantly a message is also sent by teleprinter to the police station concerned so that within seconds of a call for assistance being received, a police car is on its way to the scene. An old-established section of the Metropolitan police is the Mounted Branch,
with its strength of about 200 horses stabled at strategic points. These horses are particularly suited to ceremonial occasions, D __________________.
An interesting branch of Scotland Yard is the branch of Police Dogs, first used as an experiment in 1939. Now these dogs are an important part of the Force.
One dog, for example, can search a warehouse in ten minutes, E _________. There is also the River Police,
or Thames Division, which deals with all crimes occurring within its river boundaries.There are two other departments of Scotland Yard – the Witness Room (known as the Rogues’ Gallery) where a photographic record of known and suspected criminals is kept, and the Museum, F _________________.

1. which is contacted by radio
2. that familiar figure of the London scene
3. for they are accustomed to military bands
4. which possesses its own separate police force
5. which contains murder relics and forgery exhibits
6. that this policeman will bring the criminal to justice
7. whereas the same search would take six men an hour

Про­чи­тай­те рас­сказ и вы­пол­ни­те за­да­ния А15 – А21, от­ме­чая цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щую но­ме­ру вы­бран­но­го вами ва­ри­ан­та от­ве­та.



The Courtship of Susan Bell

Mrs. Bell invited Aaron Houston, a famous British artist, to paint her younger daughter’s portrait. Aaron wanted to make a few drawings before he started a portrait. On the Thursday evening the drawing was finished. Not a word had been said because the girls were shy to speak in Aaron’s presence and he had gone on working in silence. “There,” said he, “I don’t think that it will be any better if I go on for another hour. I hope you will like it. There, Miss Susan”, and he sent it across the table with his fingers.


Susan’s face got red, she was embarrassed. She took the drawing and said, “Oh, it’s beautiful”. The superb originality of the drawing captivated her. A young girl was represented sitting at a table in a room filled with fresh air and the soft light of a summer day. The greenery of an old overgrown garden could be seen through the window. In front of her on the white tablecloth there was her book. The eyes of the girl looked out at you, dark grey, mysterious, sad, languorous, yet strangely intent. What was the girl thinking about? Who was the girl thinking about? The drawing was more than a portrait. It fact, the artist tackled a far bigger job than that of reproducing a definite person in portraiture and in performing which he imparted another and bigger content.

Susan’s face revealed her feelings. She turned to her mother and said, “Isn’t it beautifully done, mother?” and then her elder sister and her mother got up to look at it, and both admitted that it was beautifully done but Susan felt there was doubt in her mother’s voice.

“We thank you very much,” said Susan after a long pause.

“Oh, it’s nothing”, said he, not quite liking the word “we”.

On the following day he returned from his work to Saratoga about noon. He had never done this before, and therefore no one expected that he would be seen in the house before the evening. On this occasion, however, he went straight there, and by chance both the widow and her elder daughter were out. Susan was there alone in charge of the house.

He walked in and opened the sitting-room door. There she sat, with her knitting and a book forgotten on the table behind her, and Aaron’s drawing, on her lap. She was looking at it closely as he entered.

“Oh, Mr. Dunn,” she said, getting up and holding the picture behind her dress.

“Miss Susan, I have come here to tell your mother that I must start for New York this afternoon and be there for six weeks, or perhaps, longer.”

“Mother is out,” she said. “I am sorry.”

“Is she?” said Aaron.

“And Hetta too. Dear me! And you will want dinner. I’ll go and see about it.”

Aaron began to swear that he could not possibly eat any dinner.

“But you must have something, Mr. Dunn“ she said.

“Miss Susan,” said he, “I’ve been here nearly two months.”

“Yes, sir,” Susan said, hardly knowing what she was saying.

“I’m going away now, and it seems to be such a long time before I’ll come back.” And then he paused, looking into her eyes, to see what he could read there. She leant against the table; but her eyes were turned to the ground, and he could hardly see them.

“Will you help me?” he said. She was keeping silent. “Miss Susan,” he continued, “I am not very good at saying things like this, but will you marry me? I love you dearly with all my heart. I never saw anyone so beautiful, so nice, so good.” And then he stopped. He didn’t ask for any love in return. He simply declared his feelings, leaning against the door. Susan remained silent. Aaron ran out of the room.
A15 The girls kept silent because they
1)didn’t like to speak to Aaron.
2)didn’t know what to say to Aaron.
3)were afraid to speak in their mother’s presence.
4)were too modest to speak in the guest’s presence.
A16 It was a remarkable drawing as it managed to reflect
1)some hidden philosophical idea.
2)The light of a summer day.
3)The peculiarity of the environment.
4)all the nuances of the girl’s features
 

A17 When Susan’s mother saw the drawing, she
1)remained indifferent.
2)showed her disapproval.
3)she wasn’t sure how to react.
4)shared her daughter’s admiration.
A18 The phrase “not quite liking the word “we” means that the painter
1)wanted Susan’s sister to admire his work.
2)wanted the mother to thank him personally.
3)expected all the present ladies to say something.
4)was mainly concerned about the girl’s approval.
A19 What was unusual about Aaron’s visit on the following day? He came
1)later than usual.
2)earlier than usual.

3)straight from Saragota.

4)without prior arrangement.

A20 Susan was alone at home
1)by pure chance.
2)because Aaron had arranged it.

3)regularly at this time of the day.

4)because she expected Aaron to come

A21 When Aaron asked Susan to marry him he
1)was sure that she loved him.
2)just wanted to open his heart to her.

3)wanted to make sure that she loved him.

4)expected her to go with him to New York

John Munroe Bell had been a lawyer in Albany, State of New York, and as such had thriven well. He had thriven well as long as thrift and thriving on this earth had been allowed to him. But the Almighty had seen fit to shorten his span.

Early in life he had married a timid, anxious, pretty, good little wife, whose whole heart and mind had been given up to do his bidding and deserve his love. She had not only deserved it but had possessed it, and as long as John Munroe Bell had lived, Henrietta Bell–Hetta as he called her–had been a woman rich in blessings. After twelve years of such blessings he had left her, and had left with her two daughters, a second Hetta, and the heroine of our little story, Susan Bell.

A lawyer in Albany may thrive passing well for eight or ten years, and yet not leave behind him any very large sum of money if he dies at the end of that time. Some small modicum, some few thousand dollars, John Bell had amassed, so that his widow and daughters were not absolutely driven to look for work or bread.

In those happy days when cash had begun to flow in plenteously to the young father of the family, he had taken it into his head to build for himself, or rather for his young female brood, a small neat house in the outskirts of Saratoga Springs. In doing so he was instigated as much by the excellence of the investment for his pocket as by the salubrity of the place for his girls. He furnished the house well, and then during some summer weeks his wife lived there, and sometimes he let it.

How the widow grieved when the lord of her heart and master of her mind was laid in the grave, I need not tell. She had already counted ten years of widowhood, and her children had grown to be young women beside her at the time of which I am now about to speak. Since that sad day on which they had left Albany they had lived together at the cottage at the Springs. In winter their life had been lonely enough; but as soon as the hot weather began to drive the fainting citizens out from New York, they had always received two or three boarders–old ladies generally, and occasionally an old gentleman–persons of very steady habits, with whose pockets the widow’s moderate demands agreed better than the hotel charges. And so the Bells lived for ten years.

That Saratoga is a gay place in July, August, and September, the world knows well enough. To girls who go there with trunks full of muslin and crinoline, for whom a carriage and pair of horses is always waiting immediately after dinner, whose fathers’ pockets are bursting with dollars, it is a very gay place. Dancing and flirtations come as a matter of course, and matrimony follows after with only too great rapidity. But the place was not very gay for Hetta or Susan Bell.

Page 2

In the first place the widow was a timid woman, and among other fears feared greatly that she should be thought guilty of setting traps for husbands. Poor mothers! how often are they charged with this sin when their honest desires go no further than that their bairns may be “respectit like the lave.” And then she feared flirtations; flirtations that should be that and nothing more, flirtations that are so destructive of the heart’s sweetest essence. She feared love also, though she longed for that as well as feared it;–for her girls, I mean; all such feelings for herself were long laid under ground;–and then, like a timid creature as she was, she had other indefinite fears, and among them a great fear that those girls of hers would be left husbandless,–a phase of life which after her twelve years of bliss she regarded as anything but desirable. But the upshot was,–the upshot of so many fears and such small means,–that Hetta and Susan Bell had but a dull life of it.

Were it not that I am somewhat closely restricted in the number of my pages, I would describe at full the merits and beauties of Hetta and Susan Bell. As it is I can but say a few words. At our period of their lives Hetta was nearly one-and-twenty, and Susan was just nineteen. Hetta was a short, plump, demure young woman, with the softest smoothed hair, and the brownest brightest eyes. She was very useful in the house, good at corn cakes, and thought much, particularly in these latter months, of her religious duties. Her sister in the privacy of their own little room would sometimes twit her with the admiring patience with which she would listen to the lengthened eloquence of Mr. Phineas Beckard, the Baptist minister. Now Mr. Phineas Beckard was a bachelor.

Susan was not so good a girl in the kitchen or about the house as was her sister; but she was bright in the parlour, and if that motherly heart could have been made to give out its inmost secret– which however, it could not have been made to give out in any way painful to dear Hetta–perhaps it might have been found that Susan was loved with the closest love. She was taller than her sister, and lighter; her eyes were blue as were her mother’s; her hair was brighter than Hetta’s, but not always so singularly neat. She had a dimple on her chin, whereas Hetta had none; dimples on her cheeks too, when she smiled; and, oh, such a mouth! There; my allowance of pages permits no more.

One piercing cold winter’s day there came knocking at the widow’s door–a young man. Winter days, when the ice of January is refrozen by the wind of February, are very cold at Saratoga Springs. In these days there was not often much to disturb the serenity of Mrs. Bell’s house; but on the day in question there came knocking at the door–a young man.

Page 3

Mrs. Bell kept an old domestic, who had lived with them in those happy Albany days. Her name was Kate O’Brien, but though picturesque in name she was hardly so in person. She was a thick- set, noisy, good-natured old Irishwoman, who had joined her lot to that of Mrs. Bell when the latter first began housekeeping, and knowing when she was well off; had remained in the same place from that day forth. She had known Hetta as a baby, and, so to say, had seen Susan’s birth.

“And what might you be wanting, sir?” said Kate O’Brien, apparently not quite pleased as she opened the door and let in all the cold air.

“I wish to see Mrs. Bell. Is not this Mrs. Bell’s house?” said the young man, shaking the snow from out of the breast of his coat.

He did see Mrs. Bell, and we will now tell who he was, and why he had come, and how it came to pass that his carpet-bag was brought down to the widow’s house and one of the front bedrooms was prepared for him, and that he drank tea that night in the widow’s parlour.

His name was Aaron Dunn, and by profession he was an engineer. What peculiar misfortune in those days of frost and snow had befallen the line of rails which runs from Schenectady to Lake Champlain, I never quite understood. Banks and bridges had in some way come to grief, and on Aaron Dunn’s shoulders was thrown the burden of seeing that they were duly repaired. Saratoga Springs was the centre of these mishaps, and therefore at Saratoga Springs it was necessary that he should take up his temporary abode.

Now there was at that time in New York city a Mr. Bell, great in railway matters–an uncle of the once thriving but now departed Albany lawyer. He was a rich man, but he liked his riches himself; or at any rate had not found himself called upon to share them with the widow and daughters of his nephew. But when it chanced to come to pass that he had a hand in despatching Aaron Dunn to Saratoga, he took the young man aside and recommended him to lodge with the widow. “There,” said he, “show her my card.” So much the rich uncle thought he might vouchsafe to do for the nephew’s widow.

Mrs. Bell and both her daughters were in the parlour when Aaron Dunn was shown in, snow and all. He told his story in a rough, shaky voice, for his teeth chattered; and he gave the card, almost wishing that he had gone to the empty big hotel, for the widow’s welcome was not at first quite warm.

The widow listened to him as he gave his message, and then she took the card and looked at it. Hetta, who was sitting on the side of the fireplace facing the door, went on demurely with her work. Susan gave one glance round–her back was to the stranger–and then another; and then she moved her chair a little nearer to the wall, so as to give the young man room to come to the fire, if he would. He did not come, but his eyes glanced upon Susan Bell; and he thought that the old man in New York was right, and that the big hotel would be cold and dull. It was a pretty face to look on that cold evening as she turned it up from the stocking she was mending.

Page 4

“Perhaps you don’t wish to take winter boarders, ma’am?” said Aaron Dunn.

“We never have done so yet, sir,” said Mrs. Bell timidly. Could she let this young wolf in among her lamb-fold? He might be a wolf;– who could tell?

“Mr. Bell seemed to think it would suit,” said Aaron.

Had he acquiesced in her timidity and not pressed the point, it would have been all up with him. But the widow did not like to go against the big uncle; and so she said, “Perhaps it may, sir.”

“I guess it will, finely,” said Aaron. And then the widow seeing that the matter was so far settled, put down her work and came round into the passage. Hetta followed her, for there would be housework to do. Aaron gave himself another shake, settled the weekly number of dollars–with very little difficulty on his part, for he had caught another glance at Susan’s face; and then went after his bag. ‘Twas thus that Aaron Dunn obtained an entrance into Mrs. Bell’s house. “But what if he be a wolf?” she said to herself over and over again that night, though not exactly in those words. Ay, but there is another side to that question. What if he be a stalwart man, honest-minded, with clever eye, cunning hand, ready brain, broad back, and warm heart; in want of a wife mayhap; a man that can earn his own bread and another’s;–half a dozen others’ when the half dozen come? Would not that be a good sort of lodger? Such a question as that too did flit, just flit, across the widow’s sleepless mind. But then she thought so much more of the wolf! Wolves, she had taught herself to think, were more common than stalwart, honest-minded, wife-desirous men.

“I wonder mother consented to take him,” said Hetta, when they were in the little room together.

“And why shouldn’t she?” said Susan. “It will be a help.”

“Yes, it will be a little help,” said Hetta. “But we have done very well hitherto without winter lodgers.”

“But uncle Bell said she was to.”

“What is uncle Bell to us?” said Hetta, who had a spirit of her own. And she began to surmise within herself whether Aaron Dunn would join the Baptist congregation, and whether Phineas Beckard would approve of this new move.

“He is a very well-behaved young man at any rate,” said Susan, “and he draws beautifully. Did you see those things he was doing?”

“He draws very well, I dare say,” said Hetta, who regarded this as but a poor warranty for good behaviour. Hetta also had some fear of wolves–not for herself perhaps; but for her sister.

Aaron Dunn’s work–the commencement of his work–lay at some distance from the Springs, and he left every morning with a lot of workmen by an early train–almost before daylight. And every morning, cold and wintry as the mornings were, the widow got him his breakfast with her own hands. She took his dollars and would not leave him altogether to the awkward mercies of Kate O’Brien; nor would she trust her girls to attend upon the young man. Hetta she might have trusted; but then Susan would have asked why she was spared her share of such hardship.

Page 5

In the evening, leaving his work when it was dark, Aaron always returned, and then the evening was passed together. But they were passed with the most demure propriety. These women would make the tea, cut the bread and butter, and then sew; while Aaron Dunn, when the cups were removed, would always go to his plans and drawings.

On Sundays they were more together; but even on this day there was cause of separation, for Aaron went to the Episcopalian church, rather to the disgust of Hetta. In the afternoon, however, they were together; and then Phineas Beckard came in to tea on Sundays, and he and Aaron got to talking on religion; and though they disagreed pretty much, and would not give an inch either one or the other, nevertheless the minister told the widow, and Hetta too probably, that the lad had good stuff in him, though he was so stiff-necked.

“But he should be more modest in talking on such matters with a minister,” said Hetta.

The Rev. Phineas acknowledged that perhaps he should; but he was honest enough to repeat that the lad had stuff in him. “Perhaps after all he is not a wolf,” said the widow to herself.

Things went on in this way for above a month. Aaron had declared to himself over and over again that that face was sweet to look upon, and had unconsciously promised to himself certain delights in talking and perhaps walking with the owner of it. But the walkings had not been achieved–nor even the talkings as yet. The truth was that Dunn was bashful with young women, though he could be so stiff- necked with the minister.

And then he felt angry with himself, inasmuch as he had advanced no further; and as he lay in his bed–which perhaps those pretty hands had helped to make–he resolved that he would be a thought bolder in his bearing. He had no idea of making love to Susan Bell; of course not. But why should he not amuse himself by talking to a pretty girl when she sat so near him, evening after evening?

“What a very quiet young man he is,” said Susan to her sister.

“He has his bread to earn, and sticks to his work,” said Hetta. “No doubt he has his amusement when he is in the city,” added the elder sister, not wishing to leave too strong an impression of the young man’s virtue.

They had all now their settled places in the parlour. Hetta sat on one side of the fire, close to the table, having that side to herself. There she sat always busy. She must have made every dress and bit of linen worn in the house, and hemmed every sheet and towel, so busy was she always. Sometimes, once in a week or so, Phineas Beckard would come in, and then place was made for him between Hetta’s usual seat and the table. For when there he would read out loud. On the other side, close also to the table, sat the widow, busy, but not savagely busy as her elder daughter. Between Mrs. Bell and the wall, with her feet ever on the fender, Susan used to sit; not absolutely idle, but doing work of some slender pretty sort, and talking ever and anon to her mother. Opposite to them all, at the other side of the table, far away from the fire, would Aaron Dunn place himself with his plans and drawings before him.

Page 6

“Are you a judge of bridges, ma’am?” said Aaron, the evening after he had made his resolution. ‘Twas thus he began his courtship.

“Of bridges?” said Mrs. Bell–“oh dear no, sir.” But she put out her hand to take the little drawing which Aaron handed to her.

“Because that’s one I’ve planned for our bit of a new branch from Moreau up to Lake George. I guess Miss Susan knows something about bridges.”

“I guess I don’t,” said Susan–“only that they oughtn’t to tumble down when the frost comes.”

“Ha, ha, ha; no more they ought. I’ll tell McEvoy that.” McEvoy had been a former engineer on the line. “Well, that won’t burst with any frost, I guess.”

“Oh my! how pretty!” said the widow, and then Susan of course jumped up to look over her mother’s shoulder.

The artful dodger! he had drawn and coloured a beautiful little sketch of a bridge; not an engineer’s plan with sections and measurements, vexatious to a woman’s eye, but a graceful little bridge with a string of cars running under it. You could almost hear the bell going.

“Well; that is a pretty bridge,” said Susan. “Isn’t it, Hetta?”

“I don’t know anything about bridges,” said Hetta, to whose clever eyes the dodge was quite apparent. But in spite of her cleverness Mrs. Bell and Susan had soon moved their chairs round to the table, and were looking through the contents of Aaron’s portfolio. “But yet he may be a wolf,” thought the poor widow, just as she was kneeling down to say her prayers.

That evening certainly made a commencement. Though Hetta went on pertinaciously with the body of a new dress, the other two ladies did not put in another stitch that night. From his drawings Aaron got to his instruments, and before bedtime was teaching Susan how to draw parallel lines. Susan found that she had quite an aptitude for parallel lines, and altogether had a good time of it that evening. It is dull to go on week after week, and month after month, talking only to one’s mother and sister. It is dull though one does not oneself recognise it to be so. A little change in such matters is so very pleasant. Susan had not the slightest idea of regarding Aaron as even a possible lover. But young ladies do like the conversation of young gentlemen. Oh, my exceedingly proper prim old lady, you who are so shocked at this as a general doctrine, has it never occurred to you that the Creator has so intended it?

Susan understanding little of the how and why, knew that she had had a good time, and was rather in spirits as she went to bed. But Hetta had been frightened by the dodge.

“Oh, Hetta, you should have looked at those drawings. He is so clever!” said Susan.

“I don’t know that they would have done me much good,” replied Hetta.

“Good! Well, they’d do me more good than a long sermon, I know,” said Susan; “except on a Sunday, of course,” she added apologetically. This was an ill-tempered attack both on Hetta and Hetta’s admirer. But then why had Hetta been so snappish?

Page 7

“I’m sure he’s a wolf;” thought Hetta as she went to bed.

“What a very clever young man he is!” thought Susan to herself as she pulled the warm clothes round about her shoulders and ears.

“Well that certainly was an improvement,” thought Aaron as he went through the same operation, with a stronger feeling of self- approbation than he had enjoyed for some time past.

In the course of the next fortnight the family arrangements all altered themselves. Unless when Beckard was there Aaron would sit in the widow’s place, the widow would take Susan’s chair, and the two girls would be opposite. And then Dunn would read to them; not sermons, but passages from Shakspeare, and Byron, and Longfellow. “He reads much better than Mr. Beckard,” Susan had said one night. “Of course you’re a competent judge!” had been Hetta’s retort. “I mean that I like it better,” said Susan. “It’s well that all people don’t think alike,” replied Hetta.

And then there was a deal of talking. The widow herself, as unconscious in this respect as her youngest daughter, certainly did find that a little variety was agreeable on those long winter nights; and talked herself with unaccustomed freedom. And Beckard came there oftener and talked very much. When he was there the two young men did all the talking, and they pounded each other immensely. But still there grew up a sort of friendship between them.

“Mr. Beckard seems quite to take to him,” said Mrs. Bell to her eldest daughter.

“It is his great good nature, mother,” replied Hetta.

It was at the end of the second month when Aaron took another step in advance–a perilous step. Sometimes on evenings he still went on with his drawing for an hour or so; but during three or four evenings he never asked any one to look at what he was doing. On one Friday he sat over his work till late, without any reading or talking at all; so late that at last Mrs. Bell said, “If you’re going to sit much longer, Mr. Dunn, I’ll get you to put out the candles.” Thereby showing, had he known it or had she, that the mother’s confidence in the young man was growing fast. Hetta knew all about it, and dreaded that the growth was too quick.

“I’ve finished now,” said Aaron; and he looked carefully at the cardboard on which he had been washing in his water-colours. “I’ve finished now.” He then hesitated a moment; but ultimately he put the card into his portfolio and carried it up to his bedroom. Who does not perceive that it was intended as a present to Susan Bell?

The question which Aaron asked himself that night, and which he hardly knew how to answer, was this. Should he offer the drawing to Susan in the presence of her mother and sister, or on some occasion when they two might be alone together? No such occasion had ever yet occurred, but Aaron thought that it might probably be brought about. But then he wanted to make no fuss about it. His first intention had been to chuck the drawing lightly across the table when it was completed, and so make nothing of it. But he had finished it with more care than he had at first intended; and then he had hesitated when he had finished it. It was too late now for that plan of chucking it over the table.

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On the Saturday evening when he came down from his room, Mr. Beckard was there, and there was no opportunity that night. On the Sunday, in conformity with a previous engagement, he went to hear Mr. Beckard preach, and walked to and from meeting with the family. This pleased Mrs. Bell, and they were all very gracious that afternoon. But Sunday was no day for the picture.

On Monday the thing had become of importance to him. Things always do when they are kept over. Before tea that evening when he came down Mrs. Bell and Susan only were in the room. He knew Hetta for his foe, and therefore determined to use this occasion.

“Miss Susan,” he said, stammering somewhat, and blushing too, poor fool! “I have done a little drawing which I want you to accept,” and he put his portfolio down on the table.

“Oh! I don’t know,” said Susan, who had seen the blush.

Mrs. Bell had seen the blush also, and pursed her mouth up, and looked grave. Had there been no stammering and no blush, she might have thought nothing of it.

Aaron saw at once that his little gift was not to go down smoothly. He was, however, in for it now, so he picked it out from among the other papers in the case and brought it over to Susan. He endeavoured to hand it to her with an air of indifference, but I cannot say that he succeeded.

It was a very pretty, well-finished, water-coloured drawing, representing still the same bridge, but with more adjuncts. In Susan’s eyes it was a work of high art. Of pictures probably she had seen but little, and her liking for the artist no doubt added to her admiration. But the more she admired it and wished for it, the stronger was her feeling that she ought not to take it.

Poor Susan! she stood for a minute looking at the drawing, but she said nothing; not even a word of praise. She felt that she was red in the face, and uncourteous to their lodger; but her mother was looking at her and she did not know how to behave herself.

Mrs. Bell put out her hand for the sketch, trying to bethink herself as she did so in what least uncivil way she could refuse the present. She took a moment to look at it collecting her thoughts, and as she did so her woman’s wit came to her aid.

“Oh dear, Mr. Dunn, it is very pretty; quite a beautiful picture. I cannot let Susan rob you of that. You must keep that for some of your own particular friends.”

“But I did it for her,” said Aaron innocently.

Susan looked down at the ground, half pleased at the declaration. The drawing would look very pretty in a small gilt frame put over her dressing-table. But the matter now was altogether in her mother’s hands.

“I am afraid it is too valuable, sir, for Susan to accept.”

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“It is not valuable at all,” said Aaron, declining to take it back from the widow’s hand.

“Oh, I am quite sure it is. It is worth ten dollars at least–or twenty,” said poor Mrs. Bell, not in the very best taste. But she was perplexed, and did not know how to get out of the scrape. The article in question now lay upon the table-cloth, appropriated by no one, and at this moment Hetta came into the room.

“It is not worth ten cents,” said Aaron, with something like a frown on his brow. “But as we had been talking about the bridge, I thought Miss Susan would accept it.”

“Accept what?” said Hetta. And then her eye fell upon the drawing and she took it up.

“It is beautifully done,” said Mrs. Bell, wishing much to soften the matter; perhaps the more so that Hetta the demure was now present. “I am telling Mr. Dunn that we can’t take a present of anything so valuable.”

“Oh dear no,” said Hetta. “It wouldn’t be right.”

It was a cold frosty evening in March, and the fire was burning brightly on the hearth. Aaron Dunn took up the drawing quietly– very quietly–and rolling it up, as such drawings are rolled, put it between the blazing logs. It was the work of four evenings, and his chef-d’oeuvre in the way of art.

Susan, when she saw what he had done, burst out into tears. The widow could very readily have done so also, but she was able to refrain herself, and merely exclaimed–“Oh, Mr. Dunn!”

“If Mr. Dunn chooses to burn his own picture, he has certainly a right to do so,” said Hetta.

Aaron immediately felt ashamed of what he had done; and he also could have cried, but for his manliness. He walked away to one of the parlour-windows, and looked out upon the frosty night. It was dark, but the stars were bright, and he thought that he should like to be walking fast by himself along the line of rails towards Balston. There he stood, perhaps for three minutes. He thought it would be proper to give Susan time to recover from her tears.

“Will you please to come to your tea, sir?” said the soft voice of Mrs. Bell.

He turned round to do so, and found that Susan was gone. It was not quite in her power to recover from her tears in three minutes. And then the drawing had been so beautiful! It had been done expressly for her too! And there had been something, she knew not what, in his eye as he had so declared. She had watched him intently over those four evenings’ work, wondering why he did not show it, till her feminine curiosity had become rather strong. It was something very particular, she was sure, and she had learned that all that precious work had been for her. Now all that precious work was destroyed. How was it possible that she should not cry for more than three minutes?

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The others took their meal in perfect silence, and when it was over the two women sat down to their work. Aaron had a book which he pretended to read, but instead of reading he was bethinking himself that he had behaved badly. What right had he to throw them all into such confusion by indulging in his passion? He was ashamed of what he had done, and fancied that Susan would hate him. Fancying that, he began to find at the same time that he by no means hated her.

At last Hetta got up and left the room. She knew that her sister was sitting alone in the cold, and Hetta was affectionate. Susan had not been in fault, and therefore Hetta went up to console her.

“Mrs. Bell,” said Aaron, as soon as the door was closed, “I beg your pardon for what I did just now.”

“Oh, sir, I’m so sorry that the picture is burnt,” said poor Mrs. Bell.

“The picture does not matter a straw,” said Aaron. “But I see that I have disturbed you all,–and I am afraid I have made Miss Susan unhappy.”

“She was grieved because your picture was burnt,” said Mrs. Bell, putting some emphasis on the “your,” intending to show that her daughter had not regarded the drawing as her own. But the emphasis bore another meaning; and so the widow perceived as soon as she had spoken.

“Oh, I can do twenty more of the same if anybody wanted them,” said Aaron. “If I do another like it, will you let her take it, Mrs. Bell?–just to show that you have forgiven me, and that we are friends as we were before?”

Was he, or was he not a wolf? That was the question which Mrs. Bell scarcely knew how to answer. Hetta had given her voice, saying he was lupine. Mr. Beckard’s opinion she had not liked to ask directly. Mr. Beckard she thought would probably propose to Hetta; but as yet he had not done so. And, as he was still a stranger in the family, she did not like in any way to compromise Susan’s name. Indirectly she had asked the question, and, indirectly also, Mr. Beckard’s answer had been favourable.

“But it mustn’t mean anything, sir,” was the widow’s weak answer, when she had paused on the question for a moment.

“Oh no, of course not,” said Aaron, joyously, and his face became radiant and happy. “And I do beg your pardon for burning it; and the young ladies’ pardon too.” And then he rapidly got out his cardboard, and set himself to work about another bridge. The widow, meditating many things in her heart, commenced the hemming of a handkerchief.

In about an hour the two girls came back to the room and silently took their accustomed places. Aaron hardly looked up, but went on diligently with his drawing. This bridge should be a better bridge than that other. Its acceptance was now assured. Of course it was to mean nothing. That was a matter of course. So he worked away diligently, and said nothing to anybody.

Page 11

When they went off to bed the two girls went into the mother’s room. “Oh, mother, I hope he is not very angry,” said Susan.

“Angry!” said Hetta, “if anybody should be angry, it is mother. He ought to have known that Susan could not accept it. He should never have offered it.”

“But he’s doing another,” said Mrs. Bell.

“Not for her,” said Hetta.

“Yes he is,” said Mrs. Bell, “and I have promised that she shall take it.” Susan as she heard this sank gently into the chair behind her, and her eyes became full of tears. The intimation was almost too much for her.

“Oh, mother!” said Hetta.

“But I particularly said that it was to mean nothing.”

“Oh, mother, that makes it worse.”

Why should Hetta interfere in this way, thought Susan to herself. Had she interfered when Mr. Beckard gave Hetta a testament bound in Morocco? had not she smiled, and looked gratified, and kissed her sister, and declared that Phineas Beckard was a nice dear man, and by far the most elegant preacher at the Springs? Why should Hetta be so cruel?

“I don’t see that, my dear,” said the mother. Hetta would not explain before her sister, so they all went to bed.

On the Thursday evening the drawing was finished. Not a word had been said about it, at any rate in his presence, and he had gone on working in silence. “There,” said he, late on the Thursday evening, “I don’t know that it will be any better if I go on daubing for another hour. There, Miss Susan; there’s another bridge. I hope that will neither burst with the frost, nor yet be destroyed by fire,” and he gave it a light flip with his fingers and sent it skimming over the table.

Susan blushed and smiled, and took it up. “Oh, it is beautiful,” she said. “Isn’t it beautifully done, mother?” and then all the three got up to look at it, and all confessed that it was excellently done.

“And I am sure we are very much obliged to you,” said Susan after a pause, remembering that she had not yet thanked him.

“Oh, it’s nothing,” said he, not quite liking the word “we.” On the following day he returned from his work to Saratoga about noon. This he had never done before, and therefore no one expected that he would be seen in the house before the evening. On this occasion, however, he went straight thither, and as chance would have it, both the widow and her elder daughter were out. Susan was there alone in charge of the house.

He walked in and opened the parlour door. There she sat, with her feet on the fender, with her work unheeded on the table behind her, and the picture, Aaron’s drawing, lying on her knees. She was gazing at it intently as he entered, thinking in her young heart that it possessed all the beauties which a picture could possess.

Page 12

“Oh, Mr. Dunn,” she said, getting up and holding the telltale sketch behind the skirt of her dress.

“Miss Susan, I have come here to tell your mother that I must start for New York this afternoon and be there for six weeks, or perhaps longer.”

“Mother is out,” said she; “I’m so sorry.”

“Is she?” said Aaron.

“And Hetta too. Dear me. And you’ll be wanting dinner. I’ll go and see about it.”

Aaron began to swear that he could not possibly eat any dinner. He had dined once, and was going to dine again;–anything to keep her from going.

“But you must have something, Mr. Dunn,” and she walked towards the door.

But he put his back to it. “Miss Susan,” said he, “I guess I’ve been here nearly two months.”

“Yes, sir, I believe you have,” she replied, shaking in her shoes, and not knowing which way to look.

“And I hope we have been good friends.”

“Yes, sir,” said Susan, almost beside herself as to what she was saying.

“I’m going away now, and it seems to be such a time before I’ll be back.”

“Will it, Sir?”

“Six weeks, Miss Susan!” and then he paused, looking into her eyes, to see what he could read there. She leant against the table, pulling to pieces a morsel of half-ravelled muslin which she held in her hand; but her eyes were turned to the ground, and he could hardly see them.

“Miss Susan,” he continued, “I may as well speak out now as at another time.” He too was looking towards the ground, and clearly did not know what to do with his hands. “The truth is just this. I–I love you dearly, with all my heart. I never saw any one I ever thought so beautiful, so nice, and so good;–and what’s more, I never shall. I’m not very good at this sort of thing, I know; but I couldn’t go away from Saratoga for six weeks and not tell you.” And then he ceased. He did not ask for any love in return. His presumption had not got so far as that yet. He merely declared his passion, leaning against the door, and there he stood twiddling his thumbs.

Susan had not the slightest conception of the way in which she ought to receive such a declaration. She had never had a lover before; nor had she ever thought of Aaron absolutely as a lover, though something very like love for him had been crossing over her spirit. Now, at this moment, she felt that he was the beau-ideal of manhood, though his boots were covered with the railway mud, and though his pantaloons were tucked up in rolls round his ankles. He was a fine, well-grown, open-faced fellow, whose eye was bold and yet tender, whose brow was full and broad, and all his bearing manly. Love him! Of course she loved him. Why else had her heart melted with pleasure when her mother said that that second picture was to be accepted?

Page 13

But what was she to say? Anything but the open truth; she well knew that. The open truth would not do at all. What would her mother say and Hetta if she were rashly to say that? Hetta, she knew, would be dead against such a lover, and of her mother’s approbation she had hardly more hope. Why they should disapprove of Aaron as a lover she had never asked herself. There are many nice things that seem to be wrong only because they are so nice. Maybe that Susan regarded a lover as one of them. “Oh, Mr. Dunn, you shouldn’t.” That in fact was all that she could say.

“Should not I?” said he. “Well, perhaps not; but there’s the truth, and no harm ever comes of that. Perhaps I’d better not ask you for an answer now, but I thought it better you should know it all. And remember this–I only care for one thing now in the world, and that is for your love.” And then he paused, thinking possibly that in spite of what he had said he might perhaps get some sort of an answer, some inkling of the state of her heart’s disposition towards him.

But Susan had at once resolved to take him at his word when he suggested that an immediate reply was not necessary. To say that she loved him was of course impossible, and to say that she did not was equally so. She determined therefore to close at once with the offer of silence.

When he ceased speaking there was a moment’s pause, during which he strove hard to read what might be written on her down-turned face. But he was not good at such reading. “Well, I guess I’ll go and get my things ready now,” he said, and then turned round to open the door.

“Mother will be in before you are gone, I suppose,” said Susan.

“I have only got twenty minutes,” said he, looking at his watch. “But, Susan, tell her what I have said to you. Goodbye.” And he put out his hand. He knew he should see her again, but this had been his plan to get her hand in his.

“Good-bye, Mr. Dunn,” and she gave him her hand.

He held it tight for a moment, so that she could not draw it away,– could not if she would. “Will you tell your mother?” he asked.

“Yes,” she answered, quite in a whisper. “I guess I’d better tell her.” And then she gave a long sigh. He pressed her hand again and got it up to his lips.

“Mr. Dunn, don’t,” she said. But he did kiss it. “God bless you, my own dearest, dearest girl! I’ll just open the door as I come down. Perhaps Mrs. Bell will be here.” And then he rushed up stairs.

But Mrs. Bell did not come in. She and Hetta were at a weekly service at Mr. Beckard’s meeting-house, and Mr. Beckard it seemed had much to say. Susan, when left alone, sat down and tried to think. But she could not think; she could only love. She could use her mind only in recounting to herself the perfections of that demigod whose heavy steps were so audible overhead, as he walked to and fro collecting his things and putting them into his bag.

Page 14

And then, just when he had finished, she bethought herself that he must be hungry. She flew to the kitchen, but she was too late. Before she could even reach at the loaf of bread he descended the stairs, with a clattering noise, and heard her voice as she spoke quickly to Kate O’Brien.

“Miss Susan,” he said, “don’t get anything for me, for I’m off.”

“Oh, Mr. Dunn, I am so sorry. You’ll be so hungry on your journey,” and she came out to him in the passage.

“I shall want nothing on the journey, dearest, if you’ll say one kind word to me.”

Again her eyes went to the ground. “What do you want me to say, Mr. Dunn?”

“Say, God bless you, Aaron.”

“God bless you, Aaron,” said she; and yet she was sure that she had not declared her love. He however thought otherwise, and went up to New York with a happy heart.

Things happened in the next fortnight rather quickly. Susan at once resolved to tell her mother, but she resolved also not to tell Hetta. That afternoon she got her mother to herself in Mrs. Bell’s own room, and then she made a clean breast of it.

“And what did you say to him, Susan?”

“I said nothing, mother.”

“Nothing, dear!”

“No, mother; not a word. He told me he didn’t want it.” She forgot how she had used his Christian name in bidding God bless him.

“Oh dear!” said the widow.

“Was it very wrong?” asked Susan.

“But what do you think yourself, my child?” asked Mrs. Bell after a while. “What are your own feelings.”

Mrs. Bell was sitting on a chair and Susan was standing opposite to her against the post of the bed. She made no answer, but moving from her place, she threw herself into her mother’s arms, and hid her face on her mother’s shoulder. It was easy enough to guess what were her feelings.

“But, my darling,” said her mother, “you must not think that it is an engagement.”

“No,” said Susan, sorrowfully.

“Young men say those things to amuse themselves.” Wolves, she would have said, had she spoken out her mind freely.

“Oh, mother, he is not like that.”

The daughter contrived to extract a promise from the mother that Hetta should not be told just at present. Mrs. Bell calculated that she had six weeks before her; as yet Mr. Beckard had not spoken out, but there was reason to suppose that he would do so before those six weeks would be over, and then she would be able to seek counsel from him.

Mr. Beckard spoke out at the end of six days, and Hetta frankly accepted him. “I hope you’ll love your brother-in-law,” said she to Susan.

“Oh, I will indeed,” said Susan; and in the softness of her heart at the moment she almost made up her mind to tell; but Hetta was full of her own affairs, and thus it passed off.

Page 15

It was then arranged that Hetta should go and spend a week with Mr. Beckard’s parents. Old Mr. Beckard was a farmer living near Utica, and now that the match was declared and approved, it was thought well that Hetta should know her future husband’s family. So she went for a week, and Mr. Beckard went with her. “He will be back in plenty of time for me to speak to him before Aaron Dunn’s six weeks are over,” said Mrs. Bell to herself.

But things did not go exactly as she expected. On the very morning after the departure of the engaged couple, there came a letter from Aaron, saying that he would be at Saratoga that very evening. The railway people had ordered him down again for some days’ special work; then he was to go elsewhere, and not to return to Saratoga till June. “But he hoped,” so said the letter, “that Mrs. Bell would not turn him into the street even then, though the summer might have come, and her regular lodgers might be expected.”

“Oh dear, oh dear!” said Mrs. Bell to herself, reflecting that she had no one of whom she could ask advice, and that she must decide that very day. Why had she let Mr. Beckard go without telling him? Then she told Susan, and Susan spent the day trembling. Perhaps, thought Mrs. Bell, he will say nothing about it. In such case, however, would it not be her duty to say something? Poor mother! She trembled nearly as much as Susan.

It was dark when the fatal knock came at the door. The tea-things were already laid, and the tea-cake was already baked; for it would at any rate be necessary to give Mr. Dunn his tea. Susan, when she heard the knock, rushed from her chair and took refuge up stairs. The widow gave a long sigh and settled her dress. Kate O’Brien with willing step opened the door, and bade her old friend welcome.

“How are the ladies?” asked Aaron, trying to gather something from the face and voice of the domestic.

“Miss Hetta and Mr. Beckard be gone off to Utica, just man-and-wife like! and so they are, more power to them.”

“Oh indeed; I’m very glad,” said Aaron–and so he was; very glad to have Hetta the demure out of the way. And then he made his way into the parlour, doubting much, and hoping much.

Mrs. Bell rose from her chair, and tried to look grave. Aaron glancing round the room saw that Susan was not there. He walked straight up to the widow, and offered her his hand, which she took. It might be that Susan had not thought fit to tell, and in such case it would not be right for him to compromise her; so he said never a word.

But the subject was too important to the mother to allow of her being silent when the young man stood before her. “Oh, Mr. Dunn,” said she, “what is this you have been saying to Susan?”

Page 16

“I have asked her to be my wife,” said he, drawing himself up and looking her full in the face. Mrs. Bell’s heart was almost as soft as her daughter’s, and it was nearly gone; but at the moment she had nothing to say but, “Oh dear, oh dear!”

“May I not call you mother?” said he, taking both her hands in his.

“Oh dear–oh dear! But will you be good to her? Oh, Aaron Dunn, if you deceive my child!”

In another quarter of an hour, Susan was kneeling at her mother’s knee, with her face on her mother’s lap; the mother was wiping tears out of her eyes; and Aaron was standing by holding one of the widow’s hands.

“You are my mother too, now,” said he. What would Hetta and Mr. Beckard say, when they came back? But then he surely was not a wolf!

There were four or five days left for courtship before Hetta and Mr. Beckard would return; four or five days during which Susan might be happy, Aaron triumphant, and Mrs. Bell nervous. Days I have said, but after all it was only the evenings that were so left. Every morning Susan got up to give Aaron his breakfast, but Mrs. Bell got up also. Susan boldly declared her right to do so, and Mrs. Bell found no objection which she could urge.

But after that Aaron was always absent till seven or eight in the evening, when he would return to his tea. Then came the hour or two of lovers’ intercourse.

But they were very tame, those hours. The widow still felt an undefined fear that she was wrong, and though her heart yearned to know that her daughter was happy in the sweet happiness of accepted love, yet she dreaded to be too confident. Not a word had been said about money matters; not a word of Aaron Dunn’s relatives. So she did not leave them by themselves, but waited with what patience she could for the return of her wise counsellors.

And then Susan hardly knew how to behave herself with her accepted suitor. She felt that she was very happy; but perhaps she was most happy when she was thinking about him through the long day, assisting in fixing little things for his comfort, and waiting for his evening return. And as he sat there in the parlour, she could be happy then too, if she were but allowed to sit still and look at him,–not stare at him, but raise her eyes every now and again to his face for the shortest possible glance, as she had been used to do ever since he came there.

But he, unconscionable lover, wanted to hear her speak, was desirous of being talked to, and perhaps thought that he should by rights be allowed to sit by her, and hold her hand. No such privileges were accorded to him. If they had been alone together, walking side by side on the green turf, as lovers should walk, she would soon have found the use of her tongue,–have talked fast enough no doubt. Under such circumstances, when a girl’s shyness has given way to real intimacy, there is in general no end to her power of chatting. But though there was much love between Aaron and Susan, there was as yet but little intimacy. And then, let a mother be ever so motherly–and no mother could have more of a mother’s tenderness than Mrs. Bell–still her presence must be a restraint. Aaron was very fond of Mrs. Bell; but nevertheless he did sometimes wish that some domestic duty would take her out of the parlour for a few happy minutes. Susan went out very often, but Mrs. Bell seemed to be a fixture.

Page 17

Once for a moment he did find his love alone, immediately as he came into the house. “My own Susan, you do love me? do say so to me once.” And he contrived to slip his arm round her waist. “Yes,” she whispered; but she slipped like an eel from his hands, and left him only preparing himself for a kiss. And then when she got to her room, half frightened, she clasped her hands together, and bethought herself that she did really love him with a strength and depth of love which filled her whole existence. Why could she not have told him something of all this?

And so the few days of his second sojourn at Saratoga passed away, not altogether satisfactorily. It was settled that he should return to New York on Saturday night, leaving Saratoga on that evening; and as the Beckards–Hetta was already regarded quite as a Beckard–were to be back to dinner on that day, Mrs. Bell would have an opportunity of telling her wondrous tale. It might be well that Mr. Beckard should see Aaron before his departure.

On that Saturday the Beckards did arrive just in time for dinner. It may be imagined that Susan’s appetite was not very keen, nor her manner very collected. But all this passed by unobserved in the importance attached to the various Beckard arrangements which came under discussion. Ladies and gentlemen circumstanced as were Hetta and Mr. Beckard are perhaps a little too apt to think that their own affairs are paramount. But after dinner Susan vanished at once, and when Hetta prepared to follow her, desirous of further talk about matrimonial arrangements, her mother stopped her, and the disclosure was made.

“Proposed to her!” said Hetta, who perhaps thought that one marriage in a family was enough at a time.

“Yes, my love–and he did it, I must say, in a very honourable way, telling her not to make any answer till she had spoken to me;–now that was very nice; was it not, Phineas?” Mrs. Bell had become very anxious that Aaron should not be voted a wolf.

“And what has been said to him since?” asked the discreet Phineas.

“Why–nothing absolutely decisive.” Oh, Mrs. Bell! “You see I know nothing as to his means.”

“Nothing at all,” said Hetta.

“He is a man that will always earn his bread,” said Mr. Beckard; and Mrs. Bell blessed him in her heart for saying it.

“But has he been encouraged?” asked Hetta.

“Well; yes, he has,” said the widow.

“Then Susan I suppose likes him?” asked Phineas.

“Well; yes, she does,” said the widow. And the conference ended in a resolution that Phineas Beckard should have a conversation with Aaron Dunn, as to his worldly means and position; and that he, Phineas, should decide whether Aaron might, or might not be at once accepted as a lover, according to the tenor of that conversation. Poor Susan was not told anything of all this. “Better not,” said Hetta the demure. “It will only flurry her the more.” How would she have liked it, if without consulting her, they had left it to Aaron to decide whether or no she might marry Phineas?

Page 18

They knew where on the works Aaron was to be found, and thither Mr. Beckard rode after dinner. We need not narrate at length the conference between the young men. Aaron at once declared that he had nothing but what he made as an engineer, and explained that he held no permanent situation on the line. He was well paid at that present moment, but at the end of summer he would have to look for employment.

“Then you can hardly marry quite at present,” said the discreet minister.

“Perhaps not quite immediately.”

“And long engagements are never wise,” said the other.

“Three or four months,” suggested Aaron. But Mr. Beckard shook his head.

The afternoon at Mrs. Bell’s house was melancholy. The final decision of the three judges was as follows. There was to be no engagement; of course no correspondence. Aaron was to be told that it would be better that he should get lodgings elsewhere when he returned; but that he would be allowed to visit at Mrs. Bell’s house,–and at Mrs. Beckard’s, which was very considerate. If he should succeed in getting a permanent appointment, and if he and Susan still held the same mind, why then–&c. &c. Such was Susan’s fate, as communicated to her by Mrs. Bell and Hetta. She sat still and wept when she heard it; but she did not complain. She had always felt that Hetta would be against her.

“Mayn’t I see him, then?” she said through her tears.

Hetta thought she had better not. Mrs. Bell thought she might. Phineas decided that they might shake hands, but only in full conclave. There was to be no lovers’ farewell. Aaron was to leave the house at half-past five; but before he went Susan should be called down. Poor Susan! She sat down and bemoaned herself; uncomplaining, but very sad.

Susan was soft, feminine, and manageable. But Aaron Dunn was not very soft, was especially masculine, and in some matters not easily manageable. When Mr. Beckard in the widow’s presence–Hetta had retired in obedience to her lover–informed him of the court’s decision, there came over his face the look which he had worn when he burned the picture. “Mrs. Bell,” he said, “had encouraged his engagement; and he did not understand why other people should now come and disturb it.”

“Not an engagement, Aaron,” said Mrs. Bell piteously.

“He was able and willing to work,” he said, “and knew his profession. What young man of his age had done better than he had?” and he glanced round at them with perhaps more pride than was quite becoming.

Then Mr. Beckard spoke out, very wisely no doubt, but perhaps a little too much at length. Sons and daughters, as well as fathers and mothers, will know very well what he said; so I need not repeat his words. I cannot say that Aaron listened with much attention, but he understood perfectly what the upshot of it was. Many a man understands the purport of many a sermon without listening to one word in ten. Mr. Beckard meant to be kind in his manner; indeed was so, only that Aaron could not accept as kindness any interference on his part.

Page 19

“I’ll tell you what, Mrs. Bell,” said he. “I look upon myself as engaged to her. And I look on her as engaged to me. I tell you so fairly; and I believe that’s her mind as well as mine.”

“But, Aaron, you won’t try to see her–or to write to her,–not in secret; will you?”

“When I try to see her, I’ll come and knock at this door; and if I write to her, I’ll write to her full address by the post. I never did and never will do anything in secret.”

“I know you’re good and honest,” said the widow with her handkerchief to her eyes.

“Then why do you separate us?” asked he, almost roughly. “I suppose I may see her at any rate before I go. My time’s nearly up now, I guess.”

And then Susan was called for, and she and Hetta came down together. Susan crept in behind her sister. Her eyes were red with weeping, and her appearance was altogether disconsolate. She had had a lover for a week, and now she was to be robbed of him.

“Good-bye, Susan,” said Aaron, and he walked up to her without bashfulness or embarrassment. Had they all been compliant and gracious to him he would have been as bashful as his love; but now his temper was hot. “Good-bye, Susan,” and she took his hand, and he held hers till he had finished. “And remember this, I look upon you as my promised wife, and I don’t fear that you’ll deceive me. At any rate I shan’t deceive you.”

“Good-bye, Aaron,” she sobbed.

“Good-bye, and God bless you, my own darling!” And then without saying a word to any one else, he turned his back upon them and went his way.

There had been something very consolatory, very sweet, to the poor girl in her lover’s last words. And yet they had almost made her tremble. He had been so bold, and stern, and confident. He had seemed so utterly to defy the impregnable discretion of Mr. Beckard, so to despise the demure propriety of Hetta. But of this she felt sure, when she came to question her heart, that she could never, never, never cease to love him better than all the world beside. She would wait–patiently if she could find patience–and then, if he deserted her, she would die.

In another month Hetta became Mrs. Beckard. Susan brisked up a little for the occasion, and looked very pretty as bridesmaid. She was serviceable too in arranging household matters, hemming linen and sewing table-cloths; though of course in these matters she did not do a tenth of what Hetta did.

Then the summer came, the Saratoga summer of July, August, and September, during which the widow’s house was full; and Susan’s hands saved the pain of her heart, for she was forced into occupation. Now that Hetta was gone to her own duties, it was necessary that Susan’s part in the household should be more prominent.

Page 20

Aaron did not come back to his work at Saratoga. Why he did not they could not then learn. During the whole long summer they heard not a word of him nor from him; and then when the cold winter months came and their boarders had left them, Mrs. Beckard congratulated her sister in that she had given no further encouragement to a lover who cared so little for her. This was very hard to bear. But Susan did bear it.

That winter was very sad. They learned nothing of Aaron Dunn till about January; and then they heard that he was doing very well. He was engaged on the Erie trunk line, was paid highly, and was much esteemed. And yet he neither came nor sent! “He has an excellent situation,” their informant told them. “And a permanent one?” asked the widow. “Oh, yes, no doubt,” said the gentleman, “for I happen to know that they count greatly on him.” And yet he sent no word of love.

After that the winter became very sad indeed. Mrs. Bell thought it to be her duty now to teach her daughter that in all probability she would see Aaron Dunn no more. It was open to him to leave her without being absolutely a wolf. He had been driven from the house when he was poor, and they had no right to expect that he would return, now that he had made some rise in the world. “Men do amuse themselves in that way,” the widow tried to teach her.

“He is not like that, mother,” she said again.

“But they do not think so much of these things as we do,” urged the mother.

“Don’t they?” said Susan, oh, so sorrowfully; and so through the whole long winter months she became paler and paler, and thinner and thinner.

And then Hetta tried to console her with religion, and that perhaps did not make things any better. Religious consolation is the best cure for all griefs; but it must not be looked for specially with regard to any individual sorrow. A religious man, should he become bankrupt through the misfortunes of the world, will find true consolation in his religion even for that sorrow. But a bankrupt, who has not thought much of such things, will hardly find solace by taking up religion for that special occasion.

And Hetta perhaps was hardly prudent in her attempts. She thought that it was wicked in Susan to grow thin and pale for love of Aaron Dunn, and she hardly hid her thoughts. Susan was not sure but that it might be wicked, but this doubt in no way tended to make her plump or rosy. So that in those days she found no comfort in her sister.

But her mother’s pity and soft love did ease her sufferings, though it could not make them cease. Her mother did not tell her that she was wicked, or bid her read long sermons, or force her to go oftener to the meeting-house.

Page 21

“He will never come again, I think,” she said one day, as with a shawl wrapped around her shoulders, she leant with her head upon her mother’s bosom.

“My own darling,” said the mother, pressing her child closely to her side.

“You think he never will, eh, mother?” What could Mrs. Bell say? In her heart of hearts she did not think he ever would come again.

“No, my child. I do not think he will.” And then the hot tears ran down, and the sobs came thick and frequent.

“My darling, my darling!” exclaimed the mother; and they wept together.

“Was I wicked to love him at the first,” she asked that night.

“No, my child; you were not wicked at all. At least I think not.”

“Then why–” Why was he sent away? It was on her tongue to ask that question; but she paused and spared her mother. This was as they were going to bed. The next morning Susan did not get up. She was not ill, she said; but weak and weary. Would her mother let her lie that day? And then Mrs. Bell went down alone to her room, and sorrowed with all her heart for the sorrow of her child. Why, oh why, had she driven away from her door-sill the love of an honest man?

On the next morning Susan again did not get up;–nor did she hear, or if she heard she did not recognise, the step of the postman who brought a letter to the door. Early, before the widow’s breakfast, the postman came, and the letter which he brought was as follows:-

“My Dear Mrs. Bell,

“I have now got a permanent situation on the Erie line, and the salary is enough for myself and a wife. At least I think so, and I hope you will too. I shall be down at Saratoga to-morrow evening, and I hope neither Susan nor you will refuse to receive me.

“Yours affectionately, “Aaron Dunn.”

That was all. It was very short, and did not contain one word of love; but it made the widow’s heart leap for joy. She was rather afraid that Aaron was angry, he wrote so curtly and with such a brusque business-like attention to mere facts; but surely he could have but one object in coming there. And then he alluded specially to a wife. So the widow’s heart leapt with joy.

But how was she to tell Susan? She ran up stairs almost breathless with haste, to the bedroom door; but then she stopped; too much joy she had heard was as dangerous as too much sorrow; she must think it over for a while, and so she crept back again.

But after breakfast–that is, when she had sat for a while over her teacup–she returned to the room, and this time she entered it. The letter was in her hand, but held so as to be hidden;–in her left hand as she sat down with her right arm towards the invalid.

Page 22

“Susan dear,” she said, and smiled at her child, “you’ll be able to get up this morning? eh, dear?”

“Yes, mother,” said Susan, thinking that her mother objected to this idleness of her lying in bed. And so she began to bestir herself.

“I don’t mean this very moment, love. Indeed, I want to sit with you for a little while,” and she put her right arm affectionately round her daughter’s waist.

“Dearest mother,” said Susan.

“Ah! there’s one dearer than me, I guess,” and Mrs. Bell smiled sweetly, as she made the maternal charge against her daughter.

Susan raised herself quickly in the bed, and looked straight into her mother’s face. “Mother, mother,” she said, “what is it? You’ve something to tell. Oh, mother!” And stretching herself over, she struck her hand against the corner of Aaron’s letter. “Mother, you’ve a letter. Is he coming, mother?” and with eager eyes and open lips, she sat up, holding tight to her mother’s arm.

“Yes, love. I have got a letter.”

“Is he–is he coming?”

How the mother answered, I can hardly tell; but she did answer, and they were soon lying in each other’s arms, warm with each other’s tears. It was almost hard to say which was the happier.

Aaron was to be there that evening–that very evening. “Oh, mother, let me get up,” said Susan.

But Mrs. Bell said no, not yet; her darling was pale and thin, and she almost wished that Aaron was not coming for another week. What if he should come and look at her, and finding her beauty gone, vanish again and seek a wife elsewhere!

So Susan lay in bed, thinking of her happiness, dozing now and again, and fearing as she waked that it was a dream, looking constantly at that drawing of his, which she kept outside upon the bed, nursing her love and thinking of it, and endeavouring, vainly endeavouring, to arrange what she would say to him.

“Mother,” she said, when Mrs. Bell once went up to her, “you won’t tell Hetta and Phineas, will you? Not to-day, I mean?” Mrs. Bell agreed that it would be better not to tell them. Perhaps she thought that she had already depended too much on Hetta and Phineas in the matter.

Susan’s finery in the way of dress had never been extensive, and now lately, in these last sad winter days, she had thought but little of the fashion of her clothes. But when she began to dress herself for the evening, she did ask her mother with some anxiety what she had better wear. “If he loves you he will hardly see what you have on,” said the mother. But not the less was she careful to smooth her daughter’s hair, and make the most that might be made of those faded roses.

How Susan’s heart beat,–how both their hearts beat as the hands of the clock came round to seven! And then, sharp at seven, came the knock; that same short bold ringing knock which Susan had so soon learned to know as belonging to Aaron Dunn. “Oh mother, I had better go up stairs,” she cried, starting from her chair.

Page 23

“No dear; you would only be more nervous.”

“I will, mother.”

“No, no, dear; you have not time;” and then Aaron Dunn was in the room.

She had thought much what she would say to him, but had not yet quite made up her mind. It mattered however but very little. On whatever she might have resolved, her resolution would have vanished to the wind. Aaron Dunn came into the room, and in one second she found herself in the centre of a whirlwind, and his arms were the storms that enveloped her on every side.

“My own, own darling girl,” he said over and over again, as he pressed her to his heart, quite regardless of Mrs. Bell, who stood by, sobbing with joy. “My own Susan.”

“Aaron, dear Aaron,” she whispered. But she had already recognised the fact that for the present meeting a passive part would become her well, and save her a deal of trouble. She had her lover there quite safe, safe beyond anything that Mr. or Mrs. Beckard might have to say to the contrary. She was quite happy; only that there were symptoms now and again that the whirlwind was about to engulf her yet once more.

“Dear Aaron, I am so glad you are come,” said the innocent-minded widow, as she went up stairs with him, to show him his room; and then he embraced her also. “Dear, dear mother,” he said.

On the next day there was, as a matter of course, a family conclave. Hetta and Phineas came down, and discussed the whole subject of the coming marriage with Mrs. Bell. Hetta at first was not quite certain;–ought they not to inquire whether the situation was permanent?

“I won’t inquire at all,” said Mrs. Bell, with an energy that startled both the daughter and son-in-law. “I would not part them now; no, not if–” and the widow shuddered as she thought of her daughter’s sunken eyes, and pale cheeks.

“He is a good lad,” said Phineas, “and I trust she will make him a sober steady wife;” and so the matter was settled.

During this time, Susan and Aaron were walking along the Balston road; and they also had settled the matter–quite as satisfactorily.

Such was the courtship of Susan Dunn.

The Courtship of Susan Bell by Anthony Trollope

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