The kings new dress егэ ответы

Подробности

761

Фоменко Е.А., Бодоньи М.А. и др_ЕГЭ-2014  

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски в предложениях под номерами В11-В16 соответствующими формами слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами справа от каждого предложения. TEST 15 (part 2)

THE KING’S NEW DRESS

B11

Many years ago, there was a King who spent all his time and money on dressing up. He loved riding round in his ________________  garments so that everybody could see him.

EXPENSE

B12

His wardrobes contained clothes of ________________  patterns and designs.

DIFFER

B13

One day two ________________  men appeared at the palace and said they could make beautiful clothes which had magical properties.

HONEST

B14

Only clever people would be able to see them — but they would be ________________  to anyone who was stupid or not good at their job. The King thought this was an excellent opportunity to find out who was wise and who was foolish in his kingdom.

VISIBLE

B15

The two men were given gold and silver thread and two ______ weaving machines and they started to work.

WONDER

B16

After several weeks the King decided to send an old and honest minister, who was ________________  clever and good at his job, to visit the two men. Can you guess what he saw?

CERTAIN

Раздел 1. АУДИРОВАНИЕ

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

2

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A The Armoury is situated near the Kremlin.

B Originally the Kremlin was wooden.

C New walls and towers of red brick were built in the 15th century.

D The Trinity Gate leads to Red Square.

E The monument to Minin and Pozharsky is the oldest in Moscow.

F The monument to Alexander Pushkin is not far from the monument to Yuri Dolgoruky.

G You can watch ballets in the Maly Theatre.

Утверждение

Соответствие диалогу

Вы услышите интервью с автором детективных романов. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

3

Which benefit of trees has not been mentioned by the speaker?
1) Protection from flooding.
2) Protection from the sun’s rays.
3) Protection from precipitation.
Ответ: .

4

The smell of pines in the forest is the result of trees releasing

1) oxygen.

2) carbon dioxide.

3) other gasses.

Ответ: .

5

Scientists want to study how
1) gasses are released by trees into the atmosphere.
2) organic compounds form tiny particles.
3) these particles influence the climate.
Ответ: .

6

Cloud droplets are unable to

1) absorb solar radiation.

2) reflect solar radiation.

3) scatter solar radiation.

Ответ: .

7

According to scientists, cloud droplets influence

1) the size of the cloud.

2) the colour of the cloud.

3) the movement of the cloud.

Ответ: .

8

The actual formation of the clouds is governed
1) only by the formation of cloud droplets.
2) primarily by the formation of cloud droplets.
3) by several different processes.
Ответ: .

9

A new way of addressing the problem of global warming is by reducing the amount of
1) greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere.
2) the sun’s radiation getting through the atmosphere.
3) the sun’s radiation reflected by the clouds.
Ответ: .

Раздел 2. ЧТЕНИЕ

10

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Exotic Pets
2. Going Back in Time
3. Small Screen Addiction
4. Body Language

5. Massive Destruction
6. Buried Treasure
7. Reason for Extinction
8. Intelligent Enemies

A. The VLT (Very Large Telescope) is the world’s largest telescope and it is taking scientists further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. In other words, the VLT is a kind of a time machine, giving astronomers detailed views of events that took place in the earliest days of the cosmos. One day, we will have a much clearer picture of how our planet was born.

B. The latest development in the debate amongst scientists about what killed the prehistoric dinosaurs is the suggestion that acid rain was the cause. Some geologists suggest that a large meteor hitting the earth at 65 kilometres per second would have led to strongly acidic rain falling all over the world. This idea is fascinating but it would mean the dinosaurs would all have died within a very short time.

C. In 1948, a British farmer discovered an interesting lump of metal while ploughing his field. At first he thought the metal bits were parts of an old bed. Then more ‘parts of old beds’ turned up and the farmer took them to the local museum. ‘But these bits are priceless!’ exclaimed the keeper of the museum. ‘They are Iron Age jewellery and coins!’ Over the next 40 years, more and more items were found in the same field.

D. Rats may have had a bit of a hard time over the years but these days lots of people are forgetting about guinea-pigs and hamsters and are buying rats instead. Domestic rats aren’t the same as the ones that run around rubbish bins — they’re actually quite cute. They are very intelligent and can be trained like dogs. They come in different colours and — a big bonus — they will eat anything!

E. In Western cultures, people look each other in the eye during a conversation to show interest and trust, but in many Asian countries, it’s rude to look people in the eye, especially a superior such as a teacher. One of the most basic and powerful signals is when a person crosses his or her arms across the chest. This can indicate that a person is putting up an unconscious barrier between themselves and others.

F. Earthquakes happen all the time in all parts of the world but we don’t notice most of them because they are small. However, big earthquakes are really dangerous. They can make buildings fall down, set off landslides and do other deadly things. The highest death toll caused by an earthquake was in China in 1556, when at least 830,000 people died.

G. According to scientists, Americans watch more TV on average than any other nationality. In fact, many people, particularly children, sit for 35 hours or more per week glued to the box. What’s wrong with watching all that TV? Studies have linked it to everything from obesity to aggression in children not to mention that it puts your mind into a sort of sedated state. Habitual television watching, over long periods of time, has been known to cause depression, and anger.

11

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for the best original full-length novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland. It aims to represent the greatest in contemporary literature and promotes the finest in fiction by rewarding the best book of the year. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, A ____________. However, it was better-known as simply the ‘Booker Prize’. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping ‘Booker’.

Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted B ____________. Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize. Then it selects the people C ____________. The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.

Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions within the industry. A writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been finalized, they are left to make their own decisions D ____________. The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics E ____________. The influence of the prize is so great that the winner will almost certainly see the considerable sales increase, in addition to the £50,000 F ____________. In 1992, a Booker Russian Novel Prize was introduced.

  1. without any further interference from the prize sponsor
  2. so as to maintain the consistent quality of the prize
  3. who will judge the books
  4. so as to sell them
  5. which was the name of the company that sponsored it
  6. that comes with the prize
  7. they think should be included

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

‘Have you written a letter to the Froplinsons?’ asked Egbert.

‘No,’ said Janetta, with a note of tired defiance in her voice; ‘I’ve written eleven letters today expressing surprise and gratitude for sundry unmerited gifts, but I haven’t written to the Froplinsons yet.’

‘Someone will have to do it,’ said Egbert.

‘I don’t dispute the necessity, but I don’t think that someone should be me,’ said Janetta. ‘I wouldn’t mind writing a letter of angry recrimination or heartless satire to some suitable recipient. In fact, I should rather enjoy it, but I’ve come to the end of my capacity for expressing servile amiability. Eleven letters today and nine yesterday, all couched in the same strain of ecstatic thankfulness: really, you can’t expect me to sit down to another. There is such a thing as writing oneself out.’

‘I’ve written nearly as many,’ said Egbert, ‘and I’ve had my usual business correspondence to get through, too. Besides, I don’t know what it was that the Froplinsons sent us.’ ‘A William the Conqueror calendar,’ said Janetta, ‘with a quotation of one of his great thoughts for every day in the year.’

‘Impossible,’ said Egbert; ‘he didn’t have three hundred and sixty-five thoughts in the whole of his life, or, if he did, he kept them to himself.’

‘Well, it was William Wordsworth, then,’ said Janetta; ‘I know William came into it somewhere.’

‘That sounds more probable,’ said Egbert; ‘well, let’s collaborate on this letter and get it done. I’ll dictate, and you can scribble it down. ‘Dear Mrs. Froplinson, thank you and your husband so much for the very pretty calendar you sent us. It was very good of you to think of us.’ ’

‘You can’t possibly say that,’ said Janetta, laying down her pen. ‘We sent them something on the twenty-second,’ said Janetta, ‘so they simply had to think of us. There was no getting away from it.’

‘What did we send them?’ asked Egbert gloomily.

‘Bridge-markers,’ said Janetta, ‘in a cardboard case, with some inanity about ‘digging for fortune with a royal spade’ emblazoned on the cover. The moment I saw it in the shop I said to myself ‘Froplinsons’ and to the attendant ‘How much?’ When he said ‘Ninepence,’ I gave him their address, jabbed our card in, paid tenpence or elevenpence to cover the postage, and thanked heaven. With less sincerity and infinitely more trouble they eventually thanked me.’

‘The Froplinsons don’t play bridge,’ said Egbert.

‘One is not supposed to notice social deformities of that sort,’ said Janetta; ‘it wouldn’t be polite. Besides, what trouble did they take to find out whether we read Wordsworth with gladness? For all they knew or cared we might be frantically embedded in the belief that all poetry begins and ends with John Masefield, and it might infuriate or depress us to have a daily sample of Wordsworthian products flung at us.’

‘Well, let’s get on with the letter,’ said Egbert. ‘How clever of you to guess that Wordsworth is our favourite poet.’

Again Janetta laid down her pen.

‘Do you realise what that means?’ she asked; ‘a Wordsworth booklet next Christmas, and another calendar the Christmas after, with the same problem of having to write suitable letters of thankfulness. No, the best thing to do is to drop all further allusion to the calendar and switch off on to some other topic.’

‘But what other topic?’

‘Oh, something like this: ‘What do you think of the New Year Honours List? A friend of ours made such a clever remark when he read it.’ Then you can stick in any remark that comes into your head; it needn’t be clever. The Froplinsons won’t know whether it is or isn’t.’

‘We don’t even know on which side they are in politics,’ objected Egbert; ‘and anyhow you can’t suddenly dismiss the subject of the calendar. Surely there must be some intelligent remark that can be made about it.’

‘Well, we can’t think of one,’ said Janetta wearily; ‘the fact is, we’ve both written ourselves out.’

There was a long silence, the forlorn silence of those who are bereft of hope and have almost ceased to care. Then Egbert started from his seat with an air of resolution. The light of battle was in his eyes.

‘Let me come to the writing-table,’ he exclaimed; ‘I’m going to write to the editor of every enlightened and influential newspaper in the Kingdom, I’m going to suggest that there should be a sort of epistolary Truce of God during the festivities of Christmas and New Year. From the twenty-fourth of December to the third or fourth of January it shall be considered an offence against good sense and good feeling to write or expect any letter or communication that does not deal with the necessary events of the moment. Answers to invitations, arrangements about trains, renewal of club subscriptions, and, of course, all the ordinary everyday affairs of business, sickness, engaging new cooks, and so forth, these will be dealt with in the usual manner as something inevitable. But all the devastating accretions of correspondence, incident to the festive season, these should be swept away to give the season a chance of being really festive.’

‘But you would have to make some acknowledgment of presents received,’ objected Janetta; ‘otherwise people would never know whether they had arrived safely.’

‘Of course, I have thought of that,’ said Egbert; ‘every present that was sent off would be accompanied by a ticket bearing the date of dispatch and the signature of the sender, and some conventional hieroglyphic to show that it was intended to be a Christmas or New Year gift; there would be a counterfoil with space for the recipient’s name and the date of arrival, and all you would have to do would be to sign and date the counterfoil, add a conventional hieroglyphic indicating heartfelt thanks and gratified surprise, put the thing into an envelope and post it.’

‘It sounds delightfully simple,’ said Janetta wistfully, ‘but people would consider it too perfunctory.’

‘It is not a bit more perfunctory than the present system,’ said Egbert; ‘I have only the same conventional language of gratitude at my disposal with which to thank dear old Colonel Chuttle for his perfectly delicious Stilton, which we shall devour to the last morsel, and the Froplinsons for their calendar, which we shall never look at. So you see the present system of acknowledgment is just as perfunctory and conventional as the counterfoil business would be, only ten times more tiresome and brain-racking.’

‘Your plan would certainly bring the idea of a Happy Christmas a step nearer realisation,’ said Janetta. ‘Meanwhile, what am I to say to the Froplinsons?’

(Adapted from ‘Down Pens’ by H. H. Munro)

12

Egbert and Janetta were writing

1) application letters.
2) thank-you letters.

3) letters of recrimination.
4) letters of complaint.

Ответ: .

13

Egbert and Janetta didn’t want to write a letter to the Froplinsons because they
1) had both written themselves out.
2) didn’t like this couple.
3) didn’t know what the Froplinsons had sent them.
4) had a lot of work to do.
Ответ: .

14

Janetta liked her present to the Froplinsons because it was

1) expensive and useless.
2) cheap and useless.

3) expensive and useful.
4) cheap and useful.

Ответ: .

15

Janetta didn’t want to mention that Wordsworth was their favourite poet because
1) she actually didn’t like his poems.
2) her favourite poet was John Masefield.
3) the Froplinsons would send them new Wordsworth-related presents.
4) she didn’t want the Froplinsons to know the truth.
Ответ: .

16

Janetta considered the Froplisons to be

1) stupid.

2) clever.

3) kind.

4) mean.

Ответ: .

17

Egbert suggested that at Christmas people should
1) stop writing letters at all.
2) put off all the everyday affairs of business.
3) not make any acknowledgment of received presents.
4) send counterfoils instead of thank-you letters.
Ответ: .

18

Janetta considered a new system

1) absolutely impossible.
2) too perfunctory.

3) easy to implement.
4) totally unacceptable.

Ответ: .

Раздел 3. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—25.

Обратите внимание, что по правилам ЕГЭ ответы нужно писать без пробелов и других знаков, например, правильный ответ ‘have done’ нужно будет записать как ‘havedone’, иначе ваш ответ не засчитается.

Swimming Pools

19

The first heated swimming pool by Gaius Maecenas of Rome in the first century BC.

CON-
STRUCT

20

Swimming pools became popular in Britain in the beginning of the 19th century. By 1837, London authorities six indoor pools with diving boards.

BUILD

21

The surviving swimming club in the world is the Arlington Baths Club in Glasgow. It is still an active club and continues to own its original Victorian building with a large pool.

OLD

22

After the start of modern Olympic Games in 1896, the popularity of swimming pools off. Nowadays there are lots of different swimming pools, both public and private.

TAKE

23

Most enjoy swimming and swimming pools with their wave-making machines, water slides and tropical vegetation are something unique for them.

CHILD

24

If they could, kids to spend their entire summer in the swimming pool.

CHOOSE

25

However, not everyone their own backyard pool.

HAVE

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26—31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26—31.

Waste Management

26

Waste affects our environment — everything that surrounds us including the air, water, land, plants, and man-made things. We need a healthy environment for our own health and .

HAPPY

27

The waste we create has to be controlled to be sure that it does not harm our environment and our health.

CAREFUL

28

So waste management is very important.

EFFECT

29

Waste reduction and recycling have a wide range of environmental benefits and promote public awareness and personal for the waste we create.

RESPON-
SIBLE

30

The best place to start making a is our home. Learn how you can reduce, reuse, and recycle materials to decrease household waste.

DIFFER

31

If we recycle what we can’t use any more, we save resources because the materials replace some of the natural resources including water and energy, which we use to make new products.

RECYCLE

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32—38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32—38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Globalization and Communication Growth

The 21st century has 32____ in a new era in man’s ongoing quest for a better life and a better world. For the first time in history, we can now claim to live in ‘One World.’ Globalization has removed many of the gaps that have existed between and among nations. While the physical divide is still present, the 33____ of the Information Highway on how we communicate and live in the present day is simply staggering. Rapid improvements in information technology have allowed us to exchange information and communicate almost everywhere, anywhere, and anytime.

Globalization, as a general term, is best understood as the spread of ideas about the environment, democracy, human rights, and less complicated issues like fashion and fads. Global exchange is now taking place as the market of ideas, culture, and beliefs expand through the use of technology. The nature of business and how it is done has also improved by 34____ and bounds because of globalization.

An example of the remarkable effects of globalization is the invention of the telephone and the television. Television has enabled young people and adults to have the ability to share cultural and ethnic experiences with others. Telephones have also greatly improved communication. Gone are the weeks and even months of waiting for a letter. Anybody can talk to anyone who has another phone 35____ of distance or location on the planet. With the aid of satellites, 3rd generation phones allow us to make a phone call, send a video, or even receive an e-mail. These 36____ in communication have revolutionized business, commerce, and even the personal lives and relationships of millions of people.

Because of the electronic media, vast amounts of important information can reach any parts of the globe in 37____ time. Business establishments, whether big or small, are using the Internet in many ways to build or expand their company’s growth. With the ever improving technology come new markets, high 38____ for products, and also greater competition. Making investments in information and communication technology is now a must for any business enterprise.

32

1) started

2) began

3) ushered

4) launched

Ответ: .

33

1) cause

2) impact

3) consequences

4) result

Ответ: .

34

1) bonds

2) gaps

3) jumps

4) leaps

Ответ: .

35

1) regardless

2) despite

3) notwithstanding

4) because

Ответ: .

36

1) breakbeats

2) breakdowns

3) breakouts

4) breakthroughs

Ответ: .

37

1) any

2) no

3) none of

4) some

Ответ: .

38

1) access

2) claim

3) demand

4) rise

Ответ: .

Ваш результат: пока 0.

Далее вы можете набрать еще 40 баллов. Автоматически это проверить нельзя, поэтому сделайте реалистичный прогноз о том, сколько бы вы смогли набрать баллов, и получите ваш итоговый результат ЕГЭ.

Если возник вопрос по ответу, в котором вы ошиблись, можете задать его в комментариях.

Раздел 4. ПИСЬМО

Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39, 40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Jessica who writes:

… By the way, we are doing a project at college on the fashion industry in different countries. It would be nice if you could tell me what clothes are popular with teenagers in Russia. Do you have any special fashion for teens? What kind of clothes do you prefer? Why?

Write a letter to Jessica.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about her tastes in clothes
Write 100 — 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.

За это задание вы можете получить 6 баллов максимум.

Comment on the following statement.

Lots of people enjoy celebrating holidays. However, for some people a holiday is just a day off.

What is your attitude to celebrations? Which way of celebrating holidays do you find more enjoyable?

Write 200 — 250 words.

— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give 2—3 reasons for your opinion
— express an opposing opinion and give 1—2 reasons for this opposing opinion
— explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
— make a conclusion restating your position

За это задание вы можете получить 14 баллов максимум.

Раздел 5. ГОВОРЕНИЕ

— За 1,5 минуты нужно подготовиться и в следующие 1,5 минуты выразительно прочитать текст вслух — 1 балл.
— Составление 5 вопросов на основе ключевых слов. На подготовку отводится 1,5 минуты, затем каждый вопрос надо сформулировать в течение 20 секунд — 5 баллов.
— 3 фотографии. Нужно выбрать 1 и описать ее по предложенному тут же в задании плану за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.
— 2 картинки. Нужно сравнить их, описать сходства и различия, объяснить, почему выбранная тематика близка выпускнику, за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.

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  • Английский язык

  • Лексико-грамматический блок

  • Грамматика и лексика 26-31

3. Лексико-грамматический блок

Формат ответа: цифра или несколько цифр, слово или несколько слов. Вопросы на соответствие «буква» — «цифра» должны записываться как несколько цифр. Между словами и цифрами не должно быть пробелов или других знаков.

Примеры ответов: 7 или здесьисейчас или 3514

Раскрыть
Скрыть

№1

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26–32, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26-32

The King’s New Dress

Many years ago, there was a King who spent all his time and money on dressing up. He loved riding round in his 26________________ garments so that everybody could see him. EXPENSE

His wardrobes contained clothes of 27________________ patterns and designs. DIFFER

One day two 28________________ men appeared at the palace and said they could make beautiful clothes which had magical properties. HONEST

Only clever people would be able to see them — but they would be 29________________ to anyone who was stupid or not good at their job. VISIBLE

The King thought this was an excellent opportunity to find out who was wise and who was foolish in his 30________________. KING

The two men were given gold and silver thread and two 31________________ weaving machines and they started to work. WONDER

After several weeks the King decided to send an old and honest minister, who was 32________________ clever and good at his job, to visit the two men. Can you guess what he saw? CERTAIN

№2

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 1–9, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26-31.

Famous inventions stories

Have you ever wondered how the most famous inventions were created? From the 1 __________________ of time, humans everywhere have been inventing.

BEGIN

By looking into our past and bringing invention stories to life, we are all reminded that regular people, like you and me, were able to come up with 2 __________________ ideas that ended up having a great impact.

SUCCESS

Knowing the past can help you create the future. If you are looking for invention inspiration, background for an 3 __________________ project, or just have a curious mind – read about famous inventions. The stories of great inventions are fascinating.

EDUCATION

Some great inventions were created 4 __________________ by mistake, others by trial and error.

SIMPLE

Some 5 __________________ of the most well-known products have incredible stories of innovation to tell. INVENT

When was the parachute invented?

Have you ever felt like jumping out of a plane? Plenty of people have, but 6 __________________ most of them did it after parachutes had been invented.

THANKFUL

Leonardo da Vinci made the first real studies of flight in the 1480s. He had over 100 7 __________________ that illustrated his theories on flight.

DRAW

He designed a parachute in the 1480s, though he didn’t try it out.

In 1785, Jean Pierre Blanchard used a dog to test his parachute design. The dog was fine, and so was Blanchard when he used the parachute in 1793 to escape a balloon accident. These early parachutes didn’t catch on because there weren’t any flying machines around to make them 8 __________________ useful. REAL

The invention of airplanes has made parachutes important. Since then, their 9 __________________ has been proved many times. EFFECTIVE

№3

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26-31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26-31.

What Alexander Graham Bell’s Voice Sounded Like

26 We now know what the man who made it possible to hear the voices of cross-country friends sounded like. Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor most notable for his _________ of the telephone INVENT

27 and other sound recording methods, has himself been silent in the annals of history, but thanks to the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History in ____________ with the Library of Congress and the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, researchers have identified Bell’s voice.

COLLABORATE

28 The audio ________ come from Bell’s Volta lab, and they are some of the earliest ever made RECORD

29 Researchers discovered a transcript of recording, which was signed and dated by Bell. _____________, researchers matched this transcript with a recording dated April 15, 1885. RECENT

30 The recording sounds as old as it is, and Bell spends about 4 minutes reading numbers _________________ , signing off with “in witness whereof, hear my voice, Alexander Graham Bell.” LOUD

31 The non-invasive optical technique that was used to recover the sound is a method that has been developed over the past 10 years. The team is still recovering sound from the Volta lab discs with hopes to shed light on the __________process. INNOVATE

№4

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26-31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26-31.

26 Drinking coffee is an irresistible habit for millions of people and most of them find it_________ to do without it. POSSIBLE

27 Yet, doctors feel pessimistic about drinking coffee and even consider it _________ .HARM

28 Some people can drink several cups of coffee with few side effects. Other individuals may be so _________ that even a small amount coffee makes them uncomfortable SENSE

29 They may become impatient and notice some nervousness, headaches, and __________ to concentrate. ABLE

30 It is believed that coffee makes people more __________ . That is why people usually drink coffee in the morning.ENERGY

31 However, there are people who _________ feel sleepy after a cup of coffee. ACTUAL

№5

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 1-6, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 1-6.

Future population

The United Nations (UN) has published its prediction about the size and age of the world’s population three hundred years from now. This report can help environmental 1__________________ and policy-makers to understand dramatic changes in the world’s population in the future.

SCIENCE

The report suggests that if the birth rates stay the same, there’ll be a huge expansion of the 2__________________ population.

GLOBE

You may think it 3__________________ but three centuries from now there may be over one hundred and thirty trillion people. POSSIBLE

The report says that the world’s population is likely to be 4__________________ older. The average age will be fifty while today it is twenty six.

SIGNIFICANT

Almost a quarter of all the 5__________________ of the planet will live in Africa. INHABIT

6__________________ think that India, China and the United States will continue to be countries with the biggest population. RESEARCH

№6

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26-31, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26-31.

York

26. York is a walled city situated at the confluence of the Rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. In old times York was the capital of a Viking _______. KING

27. In Medieval times, York was the second city of England, then, the social centre of the north, and in ______ times an important railway centre. VICTORIA

28. Today York is, among other things, the home of world-famous chocolate and one of the most wonderful ______ cities in the world. HISTORY

29. It is also one of the most______ cities in the world. BEAUTY

30. Among its museums there is the National Railway Museum with a unique ______ of steam trains and Royal Carriages. In the Castle Museum one can imagine oneself in the 19th century world of old streets, shops, farmhouses and homes. COLLECT

31. In the newest museum, York Story, ______ travel in a special electric car through an original Viking street with its sights, sounds and smells. VISIT

№7

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26 — 31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста . Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26 — 31.

My grandfather was a Methodist minister. When I was growing up in Washington, his sermons at the Park Road Community Church, which he helped to found, had a 26 _____________ impact on me. POWER

He made sure I understood that I had a 27 _________ to give back and help make life better for others. RESPONSE

My mother had a master’s degree and was a teacher, a principal and then an 28_________in the local school system. My father, also a college graduate, worked at the Postal Service. ADMINISTER

I attended public schools, which were segregated at the time. I later transferred to an all-boys Catholic high school, where I played basketball and football. I was awarded a 29 __________ to Rutgers in 1963, but I had a few distractions and lost my scholarship.

My father made it plain that I had to make my own way, so I returned to Washington and enrolled at American University. To pay the bills, I worked sellling clothes in downtown department stores. SCHOLAR

After I received my marketing degree in 1968, I applied to the Xerox Corporation three times but had no luck. They did not approve of my 30 __________ form and CV. APPLY

So I went to a job fair to make my case in person, and the company hired me. I 31 ______became Xerox’s top salesperson in the mid-Atlantic area. QUICK

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Тест по английскому языку в 9 классе (итоговый контроль)

Listening (20 points)

 Write down whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)

  1. Dave enjoys his work.
  2. Dave decided on his career at an early age.
  3. His first publication was a short story collection.
  4. Dave started writing crime stories to entertain his friends.
  5. Dave writes in different genres.
  6. Dave thinks that life stories are well paid.
  7. He thinks every page of a crime novel should be full of events.
  8. Dave has published 4 crime novels and 2 young people’s novels.
  9. He dislikes the idea of making a film based on his novels.
  10. He loves watching detective films on TV.

Reading (20 points)

Read the text and do the task below

My Holidays

On New Year’s Eve a few years ago, I decided to go skiing for the first time with two friends. They are the complete opposite of me in that they are really brave and fearless — they’ve been skiing and diving all their lives, whereas I’m a bit of a coward. Surprisingly, however, I enjoyed it very much and the second we went I felt much more confident and decided to move away from skiing on the nursery slopes. I was doing really well and skiing down quite a steep slope when I heard one of my friends say, «Wow, Barbara, you’re moving fast» I thought, «Yes, I am, am not I — but how do I stop?» Suddenly all my confidence left me and I fell very badly. I didn’t break anything but I twisted my knee. The rest of the holiday was spent sitting on top of the mountain, looking after everybody’s bags and coats.

If I’m honest, I prefer going somewhere hot and sunny for a holiday. I love going to Thailand, for example, and staying in one of the beautiful resorts on the coast. The people are extremely friendly and in one hotel we stayed at we got to know the chef quite well and he would take us round the market with him. And one of the waiters took us to visit his uncle who owns a coconut farm. It’s only in ways like this that you begin to get a feel for the country and its people, as these kinds of opportunities are not available for the average tourist.

I’m not a rough kind of person: I did enough of that when I was younger. The trouble with me is that I have a genuine problem with mosquitoes — they abso lutely adore me! If I get bitten, the bites turn into mini-balloons all over my body. Once when we were travelling by jeep during the monsoon season, the rain was so heavy that we stopped in a village. A young Thai boy noticed this huge bite on my arm, which was going a funny colour, and looked as if it might be infected. He picked some leaves of a tree and made a mixture of them using some salt and a little alcohol and then rubbed the mixture into my arm. You could see the infection disappear: it was amazing,  it was like letting the air out of a balloon.

I am an actress and generally, after I’ve finished a run of performances in a play, I feel exhausted, but not too tired to escape! All I want to do is to find a hotel with a fantastic view, a beach, a good book and a mosquito net. My needs are very simple, really, and I just want the opportunity to refresh myself. Sometimes I might consid er a holiday in a completely different environment, like visiting a friend in a country cottage or staying in a small bed and breakfast place and walking in the sur rounding hills. It’s good for my soul.

Task 1.  Decide if the sentences 1-5 are true (T) or false (F).         

  1. Barbara likes her first trip to the mountains.
  2. Barbara’s friends are just like her.
  3.  Barbara prefers mountains for her holidays.
  4. People in Thailand are not very friendly.

5.She gave a balloon to a Thai boy.

Task 2. Decide which of the phrases marked with letters a, b, с or d best completes the sentences 6-10

6.        How did Barbara feel about going away with her friends for the first time?

  1. Very surprised;
  2. rather afraid;
  3. not bothered;
  4. really terrific

7.        What did Barbara hurt?

  1. She twisted her ankle;
  2. she broke her knee;
  3. she broke her leg;
  4. she twisted her knee.

 8. What does Barbara like most of all in her trips to Thailand?

a) Weather;        

b) meeting people;

c) monsoon season;        

d) travelling by jeep.

  9. What effect did the mixture have on Barbara’s arm?

  1. It changed colour;
  2. it became better;
  3. it became infectious;
  4. it turned into a balloon

  10. What does Barbara mainly want from a holiday?

  1. The chance for her to build up her energy;
  2. the chance to visit somewhere fresh;
  3. the possibility of relaxing on a beach;
  4. the opportunity to stay with friends.

        ‘

Use of English (20 points)

  1. Put the words in brackets in the correct form

Paul Anthony Samuelson, a Nobel Prize Winner in Economics

Paul Samuelson (1 born) on May 15, 1915, in Gary, Indiana. He (2 educate) at the University of Chicago in Illinois and at Harvard University.

In 1947, Samuelson (3 write) “Foundation of Economic Analysis” in which he (4 use) the language of mathematics to explain the world of economics.

In 1948 he published “Economics” which is considered to be  (5 important) economics text of our time. “Economics” (6 publish) in new editions today.

Samuelson (7 give) the 1970 Nobel Prize in Economics for doing “more than any other contemporary economist to raise the level of scientific analysis in economic theory”.

Samuelson says that he finds the (8 great) pleasure in solving problems of economics and it is the mathematical work.

But while he (9 do) it, he thinks about the real-world problems. Samuelson’s life work has been to use economics in the service of humanity. He (10 do) more than anyone of his time to influence government policy at the highest level.

  1. Form a word that fits in the space

The King’s New Dress

              Many years ago, there was a King who spent all his time and money on dressing up. He loved riding round in his (1 expense) garments so that everybody could see him. His wardrobes contained clothes of (2 differ) patterns and designs. One day two (3 honest) men appeared at the palace and said they could make (4 beauty) clothes which had (5 magic) properties. Only clever people would be able to see them – but they would be (6 visible) to anyone who was stupid or not good at their job.

The King thought this was an (7excellence) opportunity to find out who was wise and who was   foolish in his (8 king).

The two men were given gold and silver thread and two (9 wonder) weaving machines and they started to work. After several weeks the King decided to send an old and honest minister, who was (10 certain) clever and good at his job, to visit the two men. Can you guess what he saw?

Writing (20 points)

You have received a letter from your English pen friend Simon who writes that his parents don’t understand him. Write him about the relations in your family and how you solve your problems.

Which of the members of your family do you appreciate most and why?

Script

Interviewer: Some people climb mountains, some run marathons, some people write books. Why a book?

Dave: Well, I think it’s because I’ve had an ambition to write since I was very young. I’ve always read a lot. My parents ran a bookshop in the town we used to live in.

I’ve always wanted to write. It’s quite pleasant and enjoyable, if things work.

I had been doing short stories for a while, but didn’t publish anything. When I got older I took this writing business more seriously. I thought I might write some sort of crime novel. And so I did.

Interviewer: But why crime?

Dave: It’s a lot easier to publish a genre novel like crime or science fiction…They are always a commercial success.

Interviewer: What do you like about it?

Dave: A bit of action…, reality and unexpected turns in the plot.

Interviewer: Have you ever tried anything else?

Dave: Well, I’ve published four crime novels and one…young people’s novel… which is maybe for age 12 and above…

I’ve written another book, which is a life story… It’s about my father but I haven’t published it yet. I don’t know if I will…as it won’t make any big money, I guess.

Interviewer: What do you think is the key to a good crime novel?

Dave: Mostly you have to keep your reader’s interest with a lot of action. But that doesn’t mean that you should have it on every page. You need an original idea, a vivid setting and real characters to move the plot forward. It always works…

Interviewer: Would you like to screen your novels?

Dave: Well, I haven’t thought about it. Probably not. I’m not a great fan of TV crime serials…

На дворе сентябрь, а значит пора потихоньку приступать к подготовке к ЕГЭ по английскому.  Сегодня мы подготовили для вас новую статью «A new coat ЕГЭ: детальный разбор и ответы». В ней найдется полезный материал как для новичков, так и для тех, кто уже хорошо справляется с заданиями 32-38. 

Читайте, берите на заметку и делитесь со своими друзьями! Если же вам необходим преподаватель, который поможет структурировать ваши знания, расскажет о всех особенностях выполнения заданий, о которых не говорят в школе, и подготовит к прохождению непростого испытания ЕГЭ по английскому, то мы будем рады вам помочь. Ведь теперь у нас доступна подготовка к ЕГЭ онлайн. Кликайте по ссылке, заполняйте форму и ожидайте нашего звонка!

A new coat ЕГЭ: детальный разбор и ответы

Сначала посмотрим на сам текст «A new coat ЕГЭ», который представлен на сайте ФИПИ. 

a new coat ЕГЭ

A32. Начнем с перевода всех предложенных глаголов и разбора их особенностей.

Anna had 32______ Dotty to the hairdresser’s and now she had a very beautiful hairstyle with a fringe.

Ответ:

  • proceeded
  • accompanied
  • followed
  • addressed

proceed — продолжить что-то делать, двигаться дальше (proceed to – переходить к чему-либо)
accompany smb to — сопровождать кого-либо куда-либо
follow smb — следовать за кем-либо
address smth — адресовать, отреагировать на что-то

Исходя из имеющегося контекста, делаем вывод, что подходит accompanied.

Anna had accompanied Dotty to the hairdresser’s and now she had a very beautiful hairstyle with a fringe. — Анна сопроводила Дотти в парикмахерскую, и теперь у нее была очень красивая прическа с челкой.

Ответ: accompanied

А33. В этот раз проверяется знание слов-связок. О них более подробно мы рассказывали в серии наших статей (linking words: 1 тип, 2 тип (1 часть, 2 часть, 3 часть), 3 тип). Вы также можете проверить свои знания по этой теме, выполнив тест.

Начинаем с того, что смотрим, где пропуск и какая пунктуция после пропуска.

Anna had accompanied Dotty to the hairdresser’s and now she had a very beautiful hairstyle with a fringe. 33______, Miranda knew that the girls had bought a new suit for Dotty.

Ответ:

  • Therefore
  • Otherwise
  • Moreover
  • Although

Пропуск в самом начале предложения, а после пропуска стоит запятая — это говорит о том, что нам нужно вводное слово. Среди предложенных есть три вводных слова: therefore — следовательно, otherwise — иначе, moreover — кроме того.

Между ними мы выбираем уже по смыслу. Для этого обязательно переводим предыдущее предложение.

Anna had accompanied Dotty to the hairdresser’s and now she had a very beautiful hairstyle with a fringe. Therefore/Otherwise/Moreover, Miranda knew that the girls had bought a new suit for Dotty. Анна сопроводила Дотти в парикмахерскую, и теперь у нее была очень красивая прическа с челкой. Следовательно/ Иначе/Кроме того, Миранда знала, что девочки купили новый кстюм для Дотти.

По смыслу подходит moreover.

Ответ: moreover.

A34. Запомните данную конструкцию: be allowed to + инфинитив — получить разрешение на, разрешено. Она не только встречается в заданиях по лексике 32-38, но и еще и среди грамматических заданий 19-25.

She says I’m not 34______ to wear this one now.

Ответ:

  • agreed
  • accepted
  • afforded
  • allowed

Ответ: allowed

A35. В этом задании проверяется знание предлога instead of – вместо.

Well, I certainly agree with her on that point but I think you may take my woollen coat 35______ of Anna’s.

Ответ:

  • instead
  • besides
  • against
  • outside

Давайте разберем оставшиеся слова:
besides – кроме того
against — против
outside — снаружи, за пределами чего-либо

Ответ: instead

A36. Запомните выражение cost a fortune – стоить состояние.

It must have cost a 36______ and I really can’t take it.”

Ответ:

  • price
  • thing
  • fortune
  • wealth

Ответ: fortune

A37. Еще одно устойчивое выражение: see the light of the day – увидеть свет, выйти в свет.

What good is it to me, hanging in the wardrobe and never 37______ the light of day?

Ответ:

  • looking
  • seeing
  • watching
  • glancing

Ответ: seeing

A38. В последнем задании проверяется знание устойчивого выражения do smb a favour – сделать кому-либо одолжение.

You’ll be 38______ me a favour taking it out of the way.”

Ответ:

  • making
  • getting
  • doing
  • giving

Ответ: doing

Хотите знать все о выполнении заданий 32-38? Мы собрали для вас все детальные разборы на одной странице. Здорово, не так ли? Они непременно пригодятся в ходе подготовки к ЕГЭ!

А если вы еще не знакомы с алгоритмом выполнения этих заданий, то скорее читайте нашу статью на данную тему. 

Следите за обновлениями и совершенствуйте свой английский вместе с ABC.

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