1) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
The letter
Michelle was looking for her sister, Lynn, because the day’s post had arrived and one of the letters was for her. She found her in the living room, ___ (LISTEN) to music with her headphones on.
2) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Michelle pulled Lynn’s headphones off and told her she had received a letter. ‘Oh, from ___ (WHO) ?’ Lynn said aloud, even though she could have just looked at it.
3) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
The envelope said ‘Teen Ink’ and Lynn got very excited. She ripped open the envelope and read the letter as fast as she could without missing a word. Her article ___ (WIN) first prize in a competition, and she was going to be a published author!
4) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Teacher’s pet
It seems that it would be a good idea for any student to want to be teacher’s ‘pet’, or favourite. After all, if a teacher likes you the most, that teacher ___ (REWARD) you with the most privileges in class, won’t they?
5) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Strangely, though, almost no student wants this role! If they were given the choice, they ___ (PREFER) to have a good relationship, but not too favourable.
6) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Unfortunately, kids who are labelled teacher’s pet ___ (MAKE) fun of by their classmates. The other students become jealous, so they try to level things out by giving the favoured student a hard time.
7) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
If anyone ever calls you a teacher’s pet, don’t let it get to you. It’s nothing but positive to have a good relationship with teachers, so just be ___ (YOU) and ignore the others.
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
St Ives
When the British travel in their own country for a holiday, what’s their favourite destination? This topic could lead to a ___ (LENGTH) discussion, but one place that often wins awards is St Ives.
9) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
St Ives is a town in Cornwall, the most south-westerly county in England. It lies on the Celtic Sea at the tip of the Cornish peninsula, and its white-sand beaches and year-round pleasant weather make it seem ___ (TROPICS) in comparison to the rest of Britain.
10) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
The town has a rich past, and some notable buildings date back centuries. A fisherman’s tavern known as the Sloop Inn is believed to have been built in 1312 and has displayed the ___ (PAINT) of local artists for many years.
11) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Although mostly regarded as a resort town now, St Ives was ___ (HISTORY) a fishing port, one of the largest in the area. Billions of fish have been exported from the town over the years.
12) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Dozens of artists make St Ives their home. They gain much ___ (INSPIRE) from looking out to the open seas or at the lovely landscaped hills on the inland side.
13) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
The work that the artists of St Ives do is so ___ (IMPRESS) that a Tate gallery has been founded in the town and documentaries have been made to showcase the artists’ lives.
14) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Fausto
It had been Faustos dream to live in the UK since he had visited as a child and fallen in love with it. It was so different from his ___ country of Portugal.
1) local
2) natural
3) native
4) original
15) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
And he liked British culture and the way people spoke English. When the opportunity to study there came up, he ___ at the chance.
1) ran
2) jumped
3) hopped
4) skipped
16) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
The day had finally come to meet his host family. Having just arrived at Heathrow airport, Fausto was excited to meet them, although he was also a bit apprehensive. But he was on an adventure, and that was to be enjoyed ___ all.
1) across
2) beyond
3) over
4) above
17) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
He knew a few things about the family. The father, Donald Hines, worked as a computer ___, which Fausto thought was really cool, and the mother, Diane, worked as a nurse in the emergency care centre of a hospital. The couple had one son, Martin, who was the same age as Fausto.
1) maker
2) programmer
3) creator
4) inventor
18) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Although he had been studying English for years, Fausto wasn’t very good at speaking the language. He had trouble ___ certain words and spoke rather slowly.
1) pronouncing
2) announcing
3) voicing
4) talking
19) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
His reading and writing skills were excellent though, and he understood spoken English perfectly. He hoped his lack of speaking skills wouldn’t interfere ___ his communication for long.
1) towards
2) about
3) with
4) in
20) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
As he exited the flight terminal, he saw Diane waiting for him with the rest of the family. She greeted him with open arms and gave him a big hug, which helped to ___ Faustos nerves a lot!
1) stroke
2) stop
3) calm
4) silence
Упражнение на грамматическое преобразование слов. Рекомендуем всем, кто готовится к сдачи ЕГЭ по английскому языку.
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста.
ЗаданиеОтвет
The letter
Michelle was looking for her sister, Lynn, because the day’s post had arrived and one of the letters was for her. She found her in the living room, ( LISTEN ) to music with her headphones on.
Michelle pulled Lynn’s headphones off and told her she had received a letter. ‘Oh, from ( WHO ) ?’ Lynn said aloud, even though she could have just looked at it.
The envelope said ‘Teen Ink’ and Lynn got very excited. She ripped open the envelope and read the letter as fast as she could without missing a word. Her article ( WIN ) first prize in a competition, and she was going to be a published author!
The letter
Michelle was looking for her sister, Lynn, because the day’s post had arrived and one of the letters was for her. She found her in the living room, LISTENING to music with her headphones on.
Michelle pulled Lynn’s headphones off and told her she had received a letter. ‘Oh, from WHOM?’ Lynn said aloud, even though she could have just looked at it.
The envelope said ‘Teen Ink’ and Lynn got very excited. She ripped open the envelope and read the letter as fast as she could without missing a word. Her article HAD WON (можно WON) first prize in a competition, and she was going to be a published author!
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Michelle who writes:…When I go abroad I always take a dictionary with me. How often do you go abroad? How long have you been studying T=English? Are you confident while speaking English to somebody or do you always need a dictionary?Last week I found out that I had lost my suitcase and I’m leaving for New York in a fortnight…
Write a letter to Michelle.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about her loss
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
Показать текст целиком
Moscow, Russia
01/05/2019
Dear Michelle,
Thanks for your letter. It was great to hear from you again! Sorry for not answering earlier. How are you?
Well, I like travelling a lot. That’s why I go abroad as often as possible. If you ask me, I’ve already been studying English for 10 years. You know, sometimes speaking English without a dictionary can be really hard for me but it
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В данной статье мы поговорим с вами о разделе «Лексика и грамматика» в ЕГЭ по английскому языку. При выполнении заданий этого раздела проверяется уровень языковой компетенции учащихся – владение правилами грамматики английского языка, умение применять их на практике, владение лексикой английского языка, знание сочетаемости слов и их стилистической маркированности.
Время на выполнение задания — 40 минут.
Максимальный балл — 20 баллов.
Содержание раздела «Лексика и грамматика» ЕГЭ по английскому языку
Данный раздел включает три задания:
1. Задания 19-25 (максимальный балл – 7 баллов).
2. Задания 26-31 (максимальный балл — 6 баллов).
3. Задания 32-38 (повышенный уровень).
Задания с 19 по 25
Пример заданий 19-25 на ЕГЭ по английскому языку таков:
В данном задании проверяются навыки образования грамматических форм, то есть необходимо изменить форму слова и вписать его в предложение. Часть речи остаётся без изменений. Например, если написан глагол, то и остаётся глагол; если существительное — остаётся существительное и т.д.
Существительное (noun)
Может поменяться падеж с именительного на косвенный (world-world’s, friends-friends’) и число с единственного на множественное. И, конечно, наверняка будет предложено слово-исключение из правил образования множественного числа, а также слова, имеющие особенности написания (wife-wives, wolf-wolves и пр.).
- в английском языке
- / Притяжательный падеж
Прилагательное (adjective) и наречие (adverb)
Определить степень сравнения прилагательного или наречия. Например, если после пропуска стоит слово «than» (чем), образуем сравнительную степень. Если перед пропуском стоит определённый артикль «the» или фраза наподобие «one of the» (один из), образуем превосходную степень.
- / Имя прилагательное
- в английском языке
- / Наречие
Глагол (verb)
Может поменяться залог с активного на пассивный, а также время. Обязательно необходимо обратить внимание на лицо, к которому относится глагол, от этого зависит форма вспомогательных глаголов. А так же не стоит забывать и о неправильных глаголов, которые учат наизусть!
Примечание: Подробнее о глаголах и времен английского языка можно в разделе « «.
Числительное (numeral)
Может поменяться разряд (количественное числительное меняется на порядковое).
Местоимение (pronoun)
- / Притяжательные местоимения
- / Личные местоимения
- / Указательные местоимения
- / Неопределённые местоимения (some, any)
- / Возвратные и усилительные местоимения
Задания с 26 по 31
Пример заданий 26-31 на ЕГЭ по английскому языку таков:
Задания 32-38
Проверяются знания лексики английского языка, ее сочетаемость в зависимости от коммуникативной ситуации:
- знание фразовых глаголов;
- знание разницы в употреблении слов, схожих по значению, т.е. синонимов;
- знание разницы в употреблении слов, схожих по звучанию и/или написанию;
- знание управления глаголов по формуле «глагол + предлог».
Примечание: С примреами слов, схожих по звучанию и/или написанию можно ознакомиться в разделе « «.
Пример заданий 32-38 на ЕГЭ по английскому языку таков:
Рекомендации для успешного выполнения раздела «Лексика и грамматика»
Для успешной сдачи экзамена по английскому языку раздела «Лексика и грамматика», необходимо учить грамматические правила и обязательно закреплять их на практике.
Для закрепления грамматических тем можно выбрать специальные пособия по грамматике, где очень много упражнений. Например,
- Round-Up (серия, где все задания на английском и теория тоже)
- Grammarway
- New Grammar Time
- Музланова Е. С., Фоменко Е. А. Английский язык. Полный экспресс-репетитор
- Мильруд Р. П. Английский язык. Единый государственный экзамен. Лексика и грамматика
- и др.
Раздел «Лексика и грамматика» в ЕГЭ по английскому языку
Тренировочные упражнения для подготовки к ЕГЭ
Грамматика и словообразование
Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Образуйте от слов в правой колонке однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически
и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.
1.
Mr. Gray travelled a lot on business. He sold matches of various kinds to farmers. It (1)… really a very serious job, but Mr. Gray always (2)… in farming, and he (3)… quite with his life.
He had a big car, and usually enjoyed driving it long distances, but he (4)… quite to go by train sometimes too, especially when the weather was bad. He (5)… a little of driving in rain or snow, and it (6)… less to sit comfortably in a train and look out of the window without (7)… about how one was going to get to the next place.
One of Mr. Gray’s frequent problems was where to stay when he reached some small place in the country. He didn’t expect great comfort and (8)… food, but he found it (9)… when he (10)… a cold room, and there was no hot water or good food after a long and tiring day.
Late one winter evening, Mr. Gray arrived at a small railway station. The journey by train that day (11)… at all, and Mr. Gray was cold, tired and hungry. He (12)… to a simple but (13)… meal by a (14)… burning fire, and then a hot bath and (15)… bed.
While he (16)… to the taxi rank, he said to a local man who was also walking there, “As this is my first visit to this part of the country and I was in too big a hurry (17)… about hotels before I left home, I would very much like to know how many you have here.”
The local man answered, “We have two.” “And which of the two would you advise me to go to?” Mr. Gray then asked. The local man scratched his head for a few moments and then answered, “Well, it’s like this: whichever one you go to, you’ll be sorry you (18)… to the other.”
not/excite
interest
satisfy
satisfy
frighten
be/tired
be/worry
wonder
annoy
give
not/be/interest
look forward
satisfy
bright
comfort
walk
find
not/go
2.
RESTAURANT GUIDE
The (1)… thing about dining at the beach is that nothing is ordinary. Whether it’s fine cuisine or fast food (2)… to your room, the (3)… for your taste buds is so intense, that everything is (4)… The ordinary have long since gone out of business.
It’s not just because salt air and sunshine do wonders for the appetite, although that helps, it’s because busy restaurants have (5)… food and because (6)… restaurants bring to the table not just food, but the reputation of the (7)… and (8)…
Successful restaurants can also afford to advertise and they understand that they need to help you (9)… what kind of restaurant they are and where they (10)…
This directory of (11)… restaurants will help you cut through the clutter to find the (12)… value for the (13)… cuisine.
Whether it’s chicken and ribs, shrimp or submarine sandwiches delivered to your room or the (14)… seafood, steaks or continental cuisines, the restaurants are the (15)… leaders at the beach. Bon appétit!
one
deliver
compete
ordinary
fresh
success
own
manage
cover
locate
known
good
good
fine
knowledge
3.
Dear Victor,
Welcome to Virginia Beach, the (1)… city in the Commonwealth of Virginia and the (2)… largest resort city!
During your stay, I hope you (3)… the opportunity to visit a few of the (4)… attractions our City has to offer. From (5)… beautiful beaches to historical sites, we believe you (6)… something of interest and (7)… for your entire family.
The Navy’s master jet base, Oceana Naval Air Station, and the Army’s Fort Story and Camp Pendleton are major assets. In (8)…, your stay will not be complete without a visit to the (9)… expanded Virginia Marine Science Museum, the (10)… popular in the state. The museum offers a huge open-ocean aquarium, as well as (11)… hands-on exhibits and The Family Channel Imax 3-D Theatre. We are also proud to have the new and magnificent Virginia Beach Amphitheatre. This facility will present over 30 concerts every year.
We have many quality restaurants for your (12)… pleasure, as well as excellent (13)…, (14)…, (15)…, and tennis – they all offer a day of (16)… and (17)…
We hope you will have an (18)… stay in Virginia Beach!
Yours John.
large
world
take
interest
find
enjoy
add
new
much
educate
dine
shop
golf
fish
entertain
enjoy
enjoy
4.
VIRGINIA
Virginia (1)… as the image for the American way of life from the mid-1700’s to the mid-1800’s. It was the (2)…, the (3)…, and the (4)… of the original thirteen (5)… Eight states (6)… from its original territory. Called the “Old Dominion” because it was the oldest of the English colonies, Virginia is also nicknamed “Mother of Presidents” because eight US Presidents were born there, more than from any other state.
The (7)… permanent English settlers (8)… at Jamestown in 1607, thirteen years before the Mayflower reached the continent. Contrary to popular belief, on December 4, 1619, early Virginia settlers observed the first official Thanksgiving in America at Berkeley Plantation. In 1619, the first (9)… body in the New World, the Virginia General Assembly, convened at Jamestown, (10)… the beginning of (11)… government in the Western Hemisphere.
Gradually, discontent grew over the laws (12)… by the English Parliament without consent of the colonists. On August 1, 1774, the First Virginia Convention met in Williamsburg, without official consent from the Royal Governor. On March 23, 1775, at St. John’s Church in Richmond. Patrick Henry made his eloquent plea for freedom: “Is life so dear or peace so sweet as to be (13)… by the chains of slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!”
Virginia’s George Washington, as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, led the battle for (14)… The struggle (15)… at Yorktown in 1781, when Lord Cornwallis (16)… to Washington in the last battle of the Revolutionary War, and a new nation (17)…
serve
large
more populate
more prosper
colony
form
one
arrive
legislate
mark
represent
pass
purchase
depend
end
surrender
born
5.
VIRGINIA
In 1861, Virginia (1)… from the Union and became a major battleground of the Civil War. Most of the South’s (2)… military leaders were Virginians: Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, Joseph E. Johnson, and Jeb Stuart. The (3)… Southern victories were won on Virginia soil: First and Second Manassas (Bull Run), Fredericksburg, and Chancellorsville. More battles (4)… in Virginia than in any other state as Union armies (5)… tried to seize the Confederate capital of Richmond and the supply corridor in the Shenandoah Valley. In 1862, the (6)… battle between ironclad warships, the Monitor and Merrimack, (7)… in Hampton Roads. The Civil War (8)… at Appomattox Court House, April 9, 1865, when General Lee and General Grant (9)… the terms of surrender. In 1870 Virginia (10)… to the Union and (11)… began.
Virginia’s “(12)… Fathers” helped make our nation what it is today. Thomas Jefferson (13)… The Declaration of Independence. The Bill of Rights (14)… by George Mason’s First Declaration of Human Rights. James Madison was the (15)… author of the US. Constitution, (16)… him the title “Father of the Constitution.” (17)… George Rogers Clark, William Clark, and Meriwether Lewis opened up the territory west of the Mississippi for future (18)… James Monroe’s Monroe Doctrine guaranteed (19)… of the Americas against Europeans interference. John Marshall, the greatest Chief Justice of the US, established a (20)… Supreme Court and a strong (21)… (22)… Booker T. Washington became a (23)… leader of his race and made great strides in education. In November 1989, Lawrence Douglas Wilder became the nation’s first elected black (24)…
secede
stand
great
fight
repeat
one
occur
end
negotiate
admit
reconstruct
found
write
frame
prime
earn
explore
settle
depend
power
nation
govern
recognize
g
overn
6.
VIRGINIA
Virginia may have more history to offer than any other state, but it is also a scenic and (1)… paradise, with thousands of acres set aside statewide for (2)…, state, and national parks, forests, battlefields, and monuments. The (3)… and beautiful scenery along the Blue Ridge Mountains (4)… the entire length of the state. Visitors drive the 105-mile-long Skyline Drive through Shenandoah National Park, then continue on the almost 500-mile-long Blue Ridge Parkway that (5)… at Great Smoky Mountains National Park in North Carolina. The (6)… beautiful mountains of Virginia offer spectacular flora and fauna, waterfalls, hiking trails, camping areas, quaint lodging (7)…, great limestone caverns, warm springs, ski resorts, the (8)… and tranquil Shenandoah Valley, the Appalachian Trail, the Shenandoah River, and the mountain crafts and fiddlers of Southwestern Virginia.
Central and Eastern Virginia have as much to offer the (9)…: historic Fredericksburg, the capital city of Richmond, colonial Williamsburg, Jamestown and Yorktown, metropolitan northern Virginia, adjacent to Washington D. C., (10)… homes, theatres and museums, Indian (11)…, James River plantations, the salt marshes of the Eastern Shore. Enjoy the seashore at Virginia Beach, go (12)… and (13)… on the Chesapeake Bay, eat (14)… crab cakes on Tangier Island, relax and reminisce in a small fishing village, and attend the wild pony round-up at Chincoteague and Assateague.
Come and enjoy the uncommon beauty and history of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Walk the streets of the past and reflect on the old ideas that (15)… this country. Virginia is for lovers! Whatever you love is here. Search for it from the mountains to the sea.
recreate
region
peace
stretch
end
strike
facility
charm
tour
president
reserve
fish
sail
taste
form
7
.
CHAIRS
The (1)… of the chairs is reserved for the chairman;
The (2)… is being kept for the next M. D.;
The (3)… is reserved for the Finance Director;
And the (4)… (I hope) is for me!
First plan
When I (5)… on the seven-o-one
With the chaps from the firm, we (6)… great fun.
We scan the old FT (Financial Times)
To check the (7)… interest rates
And how the market fluctuates
And where our funds should be.
And when we’ve filled in
3 Across
And made some jokes about the boss,
To universal glee,
We grab a cab at Charing Cross
And (8)… Potters Quay.
I’m the top fund manager at Pinchbecks –
To be frank, I’m a pretty big cheese;
I’m a whizz with unit trusts, and
I have got some plans for Dockland.
So everything (9)… like a breeze.
Second plan
When I (10)… Chairman, or M. D.,
I (11)… a really hostile bid
For Barclays or the TSB,
And match my rivals quid for quid.
And when they say, “He’s off his tree,”
I’ll do what all those big boys did,
And hit them with a left and right
That no one could foresee …
Actual plan
I thought it was all hunky-dory, (very good)
And I felt a most wonderful glow.
Then they said they were terribly sorry;
They (12)… to let me go.
I (13)… of turning consultant,
Or living in Paris, or Rome;
But at sixty does anyone want me?
I might as well sit here at home.
one
two
three
four
get
late
head
launch
have
think
8.
221b and Sherlock Holmes
“I have it here in my museum” said Sherlock Holmes in the “Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle.”
The (1)… of the Sherlock Holmes Museum to the public on 27 March 1990 was an event which should have happened several decades earlier. 221b Baker Street is, after all, the world’s (2)… address because of its long (3)… with the great detective.
People (4)… to Sherlock Holmes and to his friend Doctor Watson for the last 100 years, but now it is possible to see where and how they (5)… in Victorian times! The famous study which Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson shared for almost 25 years is on (6)… floor overlooking Baker Street, but before (7)… the house, ask yourself which of these (8)… of visitors you would place yourself in:
– You (9)… about Sherlock Holmes and you (10)… one or two films about his exploits (probably the “Hound of the Baskervilles”) yet you know very little about the great detective himself. You are probably visiting out of curiosity.
– You know a great deal about Sherlock Holmes! You’ve read the books, you’ve seen all his films on TV and you are an (11)… of the famous detective. You’d like to visit his rooms to see if they are quite as you imagined
– You are an expert – an absolute authority on Sherlockiana! You can discuss and debate with the best of them, (12)… read and re-read all sixty of the original stories (13)… by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and those written by others you may even (14)… one yourself! You must visit the museum if only to find errors or omissions. You will praise, you will criticize and you will have a lot of fun doing both.
– Whatever category you belong to, you are sure to find a visit to the museum a (15)… experience. Please sign the visitors’ book, take photographs wherever you wish (the maid will be pleased to assist) and when you are ready to leave, you may find yourself (16)… that you could hail a horse-drawn hansom cab to take you home!
open
famous
associate
write
live
one
enter
category
hear
see
admire
have
write
write
memory
wish
9.
Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson (1)… at 221b Baker Street from about 1881–1904. 221b was on the (2)… floor of a (3)… house, Mrs. Hudsom was the landlady. There were 17 steps from the ground floor hallway to the first floor study which Holmes and Watson (4)… Holmes’ bedroom was at the rear, (5)… the study.
We know from Dr. Watson’s descriptions that the study (6)… Baker Street “(7)… by two broad windows” and that it was quite small: on one occasion, Holmes (8)… from his bedroom and (9)… one spring across the study to close the curtains and on another occasion, a man who entered their study was so large he almost filled (10)… “little room”.
There are many other details and illustrations of the rooms in the adventures which first (11)… in the Strand Magazine in 1891 and visitors will recognize these while (12)… around the house.
Doctor Watson’s bedroom was on the (13)… floor next to Mrs. Hudson’s room and it overlooked an open yard at the rear of the house. These rooms (14)… today as exhibit rooms. In Dr. Watson’s room, visitors can browse through literature, paintings, photographs and newspapers of the period while in Mrs. Hudson’s room; the centre stage (15)… by a magnificent bronze bust of Mr. Holmes. Memorabilia from the adventures and a selection of letters written to and from Mr. Holmes are also on display in this room.
The Museum’s interesting and rather quaint souvenir shop (16)… on the (17)… floor where the maids used to live. Here you will find a unique (18)… of gifts, ceramics, objects d’art, figures, busts, prints, books, playing cards, tee-shirts, deerstalkers etc. – all (19)… exclusively to Museum (20)…
Mrs. Hudson’s restaurant on the ground floor offers delicious Victorian cuisine.
Thousands of people all over the world write to Sherlock Holmes, they form clubs and societies in his honour, they celebrate his anniversaries and now at long last they can even visit him.
Such is the stuff of which legends are made!
live
one
lodge
share
adjoin
overlook
illuminate
emerge
take
they
publish
walk
two
use
take
locate
three
collect
avail
visit
1
0
.
AUDIO-GUIDED TOUR
Dial “play” to find out how to use the AUDIO-guide.
If you dial the number of the room (1)… in the circle on the plan) and press “play” you (2)… the commentary about the room.
In order to hear the (3)… about an artwork, dial the number, (4)… on a label with the symbol of the audio-guide near the (5)… or sculpture. Then press the “play” key.
In order to hear the commentary about the main staircase, dial “1” and press the “play” key.
The audio-guide (6)… only inside the museum, which is why you must not forget to return it. (7)… the audio-guide outside the premises of the museum (8)… off the security alarm.
indicate
hear
comment
indicate
paint
work
take
set
1
1
.
THE GROTTO
No visit to Portland (1)… without a trip to The Grotto – the (2)… renowned Catholic sanctuary that welcomes more than 150,000 guests of all faith each year. Visitors are delighted to discover this (3)… 62-acre retreat near the center of the city. Lush green firs tower over (4)… rhododendron and other native Pacific Northwest flora as you walk toward the central plaza and the heart of the sanctuary – Our Lady’s Grotto – a magnificent rock cave (5)… into the base of a 110-foot cliff. A marble replica of Michelangelo’s famous Pieta (6)… in its center.
While the plaza level with (7)… chapel, gift shop and (8)… rock grotto is an (9)… experience, many visitors never realize there (10)… even more to see on the unique grounds above. The (11)… views are well worth the small elevator fee to the top.
complete
international
peace
colour
carve
feature
impress
inspire
credible
1
2
.
THE GROTTO / The (1)… Level
The manicured gardens of the upper level offer (2)… panoramic vistas of the Columbia River Valley, the Cascade Range and famous Mount St. Helens. Especially (3)… is the 180 floor-to- ceiling view through the (4)… glass wall of the (5)… Meditation Chapel, (6)… on the cover of Architecture magazine. Other highlights include the Servite Monastery, a life-sized bronze of St. Francis of Assisi, the streams and (7)… ponds of the Peace Garden and the Via Matris, (8)… superb examples of wood sculpture.
magnify
impress
bevel
spectacle
feature
reflect
offer
1
3
.
NEPTUNE festival, Virginia Beach
Summer in Virginia Beach is a season full of surfboards and sunshine, bare feet and boardwalk strolls. It’s also a cause for (1)…
Rather than let summer fade (2)… into fall, this ocean-side community throws the (3)… party around – the Neptune Festival.
Lasting from September 6 through 28, the festival brings (4)… own brand of maritime magic to the beach, with hundreds of activities, contests, (5)… and other events.
Festival days turn into festival nights (6)… with balls, galas, receptions, and fireworks – (7)… from the 14th Street Pier and set to music.
The mainstay of Boardwalk Weekend is the Arts and Crafts Show. To the delight of thousands, this juried show lines the beach with the work of skilled artists and craftsmen. (8)… the tone for the entire weekend is a (9)… schedule of musical (10)… performed live on three stages. Other events include a youth day, treasure hunt, cheerleading (11)…, volleyball tournament and sand games.
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perform
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1
4
.
First Landing/Seashore State Park (1)… right here in Virginia Beach (2)… of about 3000 acres. The park provides a protected area where many species of flora and fauna are (3)…, and where visitors can observe them in (4)… natural (5)… Rabbits, squirrels, and raccoons are just some of the animals you may encounter. There is also an abundance of different species of crabs, oysters and frogs. The bird population is abundant as well, with osprey, great blue herons, egrets, owls and pelicans, just to name a few. Some (6)… visitors (7)… also the gray foxes that make this park their homes.
There are also numerous activities and facilities to enjoy, from hiking to biking, to picnicking, camping, boating and fishing. (8)… for all trails (9)… in both directions so there will always be a description for which way you are going. The park’s only (10)… on hiking is that you stay on the marked paths.
So if you (11)… to do something a little different away from the beach and the sun, take a trip to First Landing/Seashore State Park. The Park is open (12)… from 8am until dusk. The Visitors Center is open from 9am until 4 pm, April 1 – Oct. 31. The main entrance (13)… off Route 60 and is only a 10 min. drive from the oceanfront. The Visitors Center is ½ mile from the main entrance. There is also an (14)… on 64th Street off Atlantic Ave. A (15)… fee of $2 per vehicle on week days and $3 on weekends will be charged April to Oct.; from Nov. to Mar., the parking fee is $1. For (16)… information call the main office.
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15.
SIGHTSEE THROUGH HISTORY
Start your visit to (1)… Plymouth at Plymouth National Wax Museum on Cole’s Hill, (2)… Plymouth Rock. More than 180 life-size figures in 26 scenes tell the Pilgrim story. Just a few steps away is Plymouth Rock. A full-scale (3)… of the original ship, Mayflower II, (4)… next to Plymouth Rock. You will also want to spend a day or two in 1627 at Plymouth Plantation, one of this country’s great historic (5)… Talk with the Plantation’s renowned costumed interpreters as they present a view of 17th century life that will astound and delight. Begin at the Visitor Center for (6)… and special exhibits.
At America’s (7)… museum, Pilgrim Hall, see the actual artifacts (8)… on the Mayflower. Wonder at heroic-sized paintings of the Pilgrims and the (9)… landing, and the only extant “bones” of a 16th century ship. On a hilltop overlooking Plymouth is the National Monument to the Forefathers. Built in 1889, this 81-foot memorial (10)… to the virtues that brought the Pilgrims to the New World.
The history of the nation may (11)… through the four centuries of Plymouth architecture. The 1667 Howland House is the only house left (12)… in Plymouth where Pilgrims actually lived. The 1640 Sparrow House is Plymouth’s oldest historic home. Today, reproduction and contemporary pottery (13)… on the premises. At the 1667 Harlow Old Fort House, visitors learn about (14)… life and try spinning, weaving and other period crafts.
Heirlooms and antique toys furnish the 1749 Spooner House, the family home for generations of Spooners. The stately 1809 Hedge House, built by a (15)… maritime family, is now headquarters for the Plymouth Antiquarian Society and features (16)… exhibits. The 1749 Court House, at Town Square, is the oldest (17)… courthouse in America and features period artifacts and exhibits. The 1754 Mayflower Society House is headquarters for the General Society of Mayflower Descendants and (18)… with three centuries of antiques. Nearby historic homes include the 1808 King Caesar House and the 1808 Capt. Gershom Bradford House in Duxbury and the 1699 Isaac Winslow House in Marshfield.
Colonial Lantern Tours offers guided evening (19)… tours of the original Plantation site and historic district complete with punched tin lanterns. Or take a self-guided Walking Tour of Plymouth past historic sites along the waterfront and downtown Plymouth. There’s also Happy Trails Historic Van Tours, which offers a three-hour van tour of Plymouth (20)… all landmarks and Mayflower II. Located behind First Church in Town Square is Burial Hill, the oldest marked burial site of the Pilgrims. The site (21)… a panorama of Plymouth steeples and spires as well as Plymouth Harbor. Up from Town Brook, off Summer Street, you will find the 1636 Jenney Grist Mill, a recreation of America’s first mill (22)… a working waterwheel for grinding corn meal.
history
overlook
produce
dock
attract
orient
old
bring
one
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1
6
. Word Formation
PLYMOUTH
is the heart of cranberry country. Ocean Spray Cranberry World on the Plymouth waterfront is a unique and free exhibit (1)… the history, (2)… and uses of the native American berry. Visit the (3)… kitchen and sample cranberry products. Open (4)… May – November. Group tour (5)… required.
Plymouth Bay Winery, next to Splashdown Tours on the waterfront, offers free (6)… tours and (7)… tastings of cranberry and other fruit wines.
(8)… around Plymouth is easy. Just climb aboard the all-weather Plymouth Rock Trolley for a 40-minute narrated tour connecting all points of interest and major (9)… Enjoy (10)… reboarding privileges for the entire day.
Plymouth’s 300 and more lakes and ponds offer still more (11)… Or try biking (local rentals available) or (12)… the trails in Myles Standish State Forest or along the Cape Cod Canal. Both are just a short drive from downtown.
For a scary good time, try M. T. Coffin’s Ghost Theatre, (13)… by Godey’s. You’ll enjoy (14)… storytelling of (15)… events!
describe
cultivate
demonstrate
day
reserve
wine
compliment
get
accommodate
limit
recreate
hike
offer
master
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1
7
.
FOR ADDED FAMILY FUN
At Super Sports Family Golf Center, you’ll enjoy action-packed adventure, fun rides, miniature golf, arcade games, golf driving range and your (1)… activities. In nearby Carver is Edaville Railroad, a family-fun park with a (2)… narrow-gauge railway. Many area golf courses (3)… to the public, (4)… the region’s newest, Waverly Oaks Golf Course. There’s also Atlantic Country Club with an 18-hole championship course. Hoyt’s Cinema at (5)… Mall has 14 screens (6)… first-run movies day and night.
THE (7)… THANKSGIVING
As the site of the first Thanksgiving, Plymouth is still (8)… (9)… with America’s premier family holiday. The November visitors will find a host of interesting activities to celebrate the occasion, (10)… America’s Hometown Thanksgiving (11)…, featuring a parade with floats and musical groups from all over the country. Many activities are scheduled on the weekends leading up to Thanksgiving.
favour
work
open
include
depend
show
one
close
associate
include
celebrate
1
8
.
A DAY ON THE WATER
Capt. John Boats has New England’s (1)… Whale Watch cruise with sightings on over 99% of trips since 1977. Clean, modern vessels depart Plymouth Harbor throughout the day (including a sunset Whale Watch Cruise). Your (2)… food and beverages (3)… in the climate-controlled main cabin while research scientists provide (4)… narration. Capt. John also provides full- and half-day deep sea fishing excursions sure to please the (5)… as well as the experienced angler. Capt. John also operates a Provincetown Ferry which departs at 10am, in season, from State Pier. If you’ve only got an hour or so, climb aboard the paddle-wheeler Pilgrim Belle for a Plymouth Harbor Cruise and get a mariner’s view of Mayflower II, Plymouth Rock, the (6)… harbor, (7)… two lighthouses and learn the most (8)… sea stories afloat. Evening theme cruises aboard the Pilgrim Belle are also available.
There’s also Capt. Tim Brady & Sons, which takes you deep sea and sport fishing, whale watching and on (9)… harbor cruises aboard the Mary Elizabeth.
Try a “hands-on” experience with Lobster Tales, located at Town Wharf. This one-hour excursion takes you to haul lobster traps and learn all about (10)… and the historic harbor.
Hy-Line Cape Cod Canal Cruises offers (11)… two- or three-hour narrated sight-seeing cruises through Cape Cod’s famous waterway and a variety of music cruises.
more success
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begin
picture
it
fascinate
history
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scene
19
.
WESTMINSTER ABBEY
An (1)… masterpiece of the (2)… to sixteenth centuries, Westminster Abbey also presents a unique pageant of (3)… history – the Confessor’s Shrine, the tombs of Kings and Queens, and countless memorials to the famous and the great. It (4)… the (5)… for every Coronation since 1066 and for numerous other Royal occasions. Today it is still a church (6)… to regular worship and to the (7)… of great events in the life of the nation. Neither a cathedral nor a parish church, Westminster Abbey is a “royal peculiar” under the (8)… of a Dean and Chapter, subject only to the Sovereign.
Buried in the North Aisle of the Chapel of Henry VII is Elizabeth Tudor (died 1603). She (9)… in the same vault as (10)… half-sister Mary. The monument contains a white marble effigy which is a (11)… likeness of the queen. The great glory of the Henry VII Chapel – completed in 1519 — is the vaulted roof, an outstanding example of this spectacular Tudor Style of architecture. Since 1725, the Chapel (12)… as the Chapel of the Order of the Barth. Gaily coloured banners, crests and mantling of the Knights adorn the 16th century wooden stalls, beneath the seats of which (13)… beautifully misericords. Behind the Altar (14)… Henry VII and his consort, Elizabeth of York. (15)… monument is by the Italian sculptor Torrigiani.
At the east end is the Royal Air Force Chapel. The (16)… coloured memorial window incorporates the crests of the 68 Fighter Squadrons which, in 1940, took part in the Battle of Britain.
Chapel of St Edward the Confessor. The Abbey (17)… 28 December, 1065. Its (18)…, the (19)… King Edward, (20)… too ill to be present and died a few days afterwards.
Two hundred years (21)… Henry III began (22)… the Abbey to house a shrine worthy of the Saint. It is this building you see today. Buried near the shrine are five Kings and four Queens.
The oak Coronation Chair (23)… for King Edward I by Master Walter of Durham. It (24)… to hold the ancient stone of Scone seized from the Scots in 1296.
Location. At the south end of Whitehall and (25)… onto Parliament Square, Westminster Abbey and the nearby Palace of Westminster, (26)… well by public transport.
Nearest stations are: Rail – Victoria and Waterloo; Underground – St. James’s Park and Westminster. Numerous bus services run to Parliament Square and Victoria Station.
For Coronations the chair (27)… to a position in the Sanctuary. Since 1308 it has been used at the Coronation of every sovereign. Only two (Edward V and Edward VIII) (28)… never.
The tomb to which Poets’ Corner owes (29)… origin is that of Geoffrey Chau
с
er, the (30)… great English poet. He was buried in the Abbey with a simple memorial in 1400. The present more imposing tomb (31)… in 1556.
The Sanctuary is the focal point of the Abbey’s architecture and of its life today is the High Altar, framed by three thirteenth century tombs, medieval wall (34)… and a masterpiece of Italian Renaissance painting.
All this, and more, can (35)… by visitors to the Royal Chapel.
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2
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.
THE ABBEY LIFE AND WITNESS TODAY
Nine hundred years ago, Westminster Abbey (1)… a Benedictine Monastery, offering the (2)… Benedictine hospitality to (3)… visitors. Today, it has to seek new ways of (4)… a hospitable welcome to the millions of (5)… who come to it every year from all parts of the world. Worship and (6)… remain the primary function of the Abbey community. An (7)… ministry of preaching and teaching, within the Abbey itself and in the (8)… world, (9)… here. Concern for society and for individuals (10)… on a new importance in the complex world of the 20th century.
A priest is available to visitors and others in the Abbey for the (11)… part of every day and he (12)… to speak to those who approach him. Every hour he conducts a brief act of prayer for the world and its needs; you (13)… to share in this.
Most of (14)… visitors can spend only a short time in the Abbey, but those who are able to share in our worship and prayer make a most (15)… contribution to the (16)… witness of this great church.
Two side chapels are always available for private prayer. These are St. George’s Chapel, just inside the Great West Door and St. Faith’s Chapel, with access from the East Cloister.
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KEY:
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Экзамен ЕГЭ проверяет:
- грамматические навыки базового уровня;
- навыки словообразования;
- лексический запас.
Как подготовиться к лексико-грамматической части ЕГЭ?
- решить как можно больше упражнений по грамматике
; - вспомнить
или освоить навык
словообразования; - пройти тестовые варианты ЕГЭ
и понять, где именно встречаются ошибки, над которыми нужно работать.
Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.
Для того чтобы понять, в какой форме необходимо использовать глагол be
, нужно посмотреть на предложение с пропуском. Так, это предложение написано в прошедшем времени (phoned
). Соответственно, нам нужно поставить глагол be в Past
Simple
в отрицании. Для местоимения she
эта форма — wasn’
t
.
Глагол build
(«строить
») — неправильный. Его вторая и третья формы — built, built. В данном предложении важно понять, стена ли кого-то строила или ее строили. Логично, что строили стену. Это значит, что здесь необходимо употребить пассивный залог во времени Past
Simple
. Таким образом, правильным ответом будет was
built
, так как пассивный залог (Passive
Voice
) — это глагол be
в нужной форме (в зависимости от времени) и третья форма смыслового глагола (Participle
II/
V 3
).
Глагол become
(«становиться
») — неправильный. Его вторая и третья формы — became, become. Для того чтобы понять, какую форму этого глагола необходимо использовать в данном предложении, нужно выяснить, нет ли в предложении «сигнальных» слов. Такое слово есть — since
, и оно указывает на Present
Perfect
. Правильным ответом будет форма has become
.
Слово nature
(«природа
») является существительным
. После пропуска также стоит существительное — beauty
(«красота
»), то есть на месте пропуска должно стоять некое определение. Роль определения в предложении обычно играет прилагательное, и от слова nature
прилагательным
будет natural
.
|
Most of the land in National Parks is privately owned, but administered by an independent National Park Authority which works to balance the expectations of __________ with the need to conserve these open spaces for future generations. |
visit |
Слово visit
(«посещать
») — это глагол
. Посмотрев на слова перед пропуском — the
expectations
of
(«ожидания кого-то/чего-то
») — можно понять, что нам необходимо существительное — «ожидания посетителей
» (visitors
). На то, что существительное
должно стоять во множественном числе
, указывает отсутствие неопределенного артикля перед пропуском.
В данном предложении пропущено подлежащее, то есть из существительного science
(«наука
») необходимо образовать другое существительное, способное исполнить роль этого подлежащего. Более того, новое существительное должно стоять во множественном числе
, так как в сказуемое входит глагол be в форме множественного числа — are
. Новым существительным
будет слово scientists
— «ученые
».
- строго следуйте инструкции
и внимательно читайте задание
; - прежде чем заполнить пропуск, внимательно прочитайте предложение и найдите «сигнальные» слова
, которые подскажут вам, в какое время необходимо поставить глагол или какая часть речи требуется; - не оставляйте пропуски незаполненными
, даже если вы не знаете правильный ответ; - пишите четко
и аккуратно
.
Список литературы
- Афанасьева О.В., Дули Д., Михеева И.В. Английский язык (базовый уровень). — Просвещение, 2012.
- Биболетова М.З., Бабушис Е.Е., Снежко Н.Д. Английский язык (базовый уровень). — Титул, 2009.
- Кауфман К.И., Кауфман М.Ю. Английский язык (базовый уровень). — Титул, 2010.
- Музланова Е.С. 120 учебно-тренировочных заданий для подготовки к ЕГЭ. — АСТ, 2010.
- Correctenglish.ru ().
- Interactive-english.ru ().
- Begin-english.ru ().
Домашнее
задание
- Test 1 Елена Музланова, Елена Кисунько Английский язык: Экспресс-репетитор для подготовки к ЕГЭ: «Грамматика и лексика». — Астрель, 2010. — С. 6.
- Test 6 Елена Музланова, Елена Кисунько Английский язык: Экспресс-репетитор для подготовки к ЕГЭ: «Грамматика и лексика». — Астрель, 2010. — С. 9.
- Test 3 Елена Музланова, Елена Кисунько Английский язык: Экспресс-репетитор для подготовки к ЕГЭ: «Грамматика и лексика». — Астрель, 2010. — С. 28.
Экзамен ЕГЭ проверяет:
- грамматические навыки базового уровня;
- навыки словообразования;
- лексический запас.
Как подготовиться к лексико-грамматической части ЕГЭ?
- решить как можно больше упражнений по грамматике
; - вспомнить
или освоить навык
словообразования; - пройти тестовые варианты ЕГЭ
и понять, где именно встречаются ошибки, над которыми нужно работать.
Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.
Для того чтобы понять, в какой форме необходимо использовать глагол be
, нужно посмотреть на предложение с пропуском. Так, это предложение написано в прошедшем времени (phoned
). Соответственно, нам нужно поставить глагол be в Past
Simple
в отрицании. Для местоимения she
эта форма — wasn’
t
.
Глагол build
(«строить
») — неправильный. Его вторая и третья формы — built, built. В данном предложении важно понять, стена ли кого-то строила или ее строили. Логично, что строили стену. Это значит, что здесь необходимо употребить пассивный залог во времени Past
Simple
. Таким образом, правильным ответом будет was
built
, так как пассивный залог (Passive
Voice
) — это глагол be
в нужной форме (в зависимости от времени) и третья форма смыслового глагола (Participle
II/
V 3
).
Глагол become
(«становиться
») — неправильный. Его вторая и третья формы — became, become. Для того чтобы понять, какую форму этого глагола необходимо использовать в данном предложении, нужно выяснить, нет ли в предложении «сигнальных» слов. Такое слово есть — since
, и оно указывает на Present
Perfect
. Правильным ответом будет форма has become
.
Слово nature
(«природа
») является существительным
. После пропуска также стоит существительное — beauty
(«красота
»), то есть на месте пропуска должно стоять некое определение. Роль определения в предложении обычно играет прилагательное, и от слова nature
прилагательным
будет natural
.
|
Most of the land in National Parks is privately owned, but administered by an independent National Park Authority which works to balance the expectations of __________ with the need to conserve these open spaces for future generations. |
visit |
Слово visit
(«посещать
») — это глагол
. Посмотрев на слова перед пропуском — the
expectations
of
(«ожидания кого-то/чего-то
») — можно понять, что нам необходимо существительное — «ожидания посетителей
» (visitors
). На то, что существительное
должно стоять во множественном числе
, указывает отсутствие неопределенного артикля перед пропуском.
В данном предложении пропущено подлежащее, то есть из существительного science
(«наука
») необходимо образовать другое существительное, способное исполнить роль этого подлежащего. Более того, новое существительное должно стоять во множественном числе
, так как в сказуемое входит глагол be в форме множественного числа — are
. Новым существительным
будет слово scientists
— «ученые
».
- строго следуйте инструкции
и внимательно читайте задание
; - прежде чем заполнить пропуск, внимательно прочитайте предложение и найдите «сигнальные» слова
, которые подскажут вам, в какое время необходимо поставить глагол или какая часть речи требуется; - не оставляйте пропуски незаполненными
, даже если вы не знаете правильный ответ; - пишите четко
и аккуратно
.
Список литературы
- Афанасьева О.В., Дули Д., Михеева И.В. Английский язык (базовый уровень). — Просвещение, 2012.
- Биболетова М.З., Бабушис Е.Е., Снежко Н.Д. Английский язык (базовый уровень). — Титул, 2009.
- Кауфман К.И., Кауфман М.Ю. Английский язык (базовый уровень). — Титул, 2010.
- Музланова Е.С. 120 учебно-тренировочных заданий для подготовки к ЕГЭ. — АСТ, 2010.
- Correctenglish.ru ().
- Interactive-english.ru ().
- Begin-english.ru ().
Домашнее
задание
- Test 1 Елена Музланова, Елена Кисунько Английский язык: Экспресс-репетитор для подготовки к ЕГЭ: «Грамматика и лексика». — Астрель, 2010. — С. 6.
- Test 6 Елена Музланова, Елена Кисунько Английский язык: Экспресс-репетитор для подготовки к ЕГЭ: «Грамматика и лексика». — Астрель, 2010. — С. 9.
- Test 3 Елена Музланова, Елена Кисунько Английский язык: Экспресс-репетитор для подготовки к ЕГЭ: «Грамматика и лексика». — Астрель, 2010. — С. 28.
Задание
Ответ
Amy was clothes shopping. She was trying on new outfits when her mobile phone suddenly __RING
__. It was her friend Adam. He wanted to know if she needed any help __STUDY
__ for their history test.
‘Yes, please!’ said Amy. ‘I __DO
__ badly in the last test, so I really want to impress Mrs Sanders this time.’
They arranged to meet at Adams house at seven o’clock. ‘I can’t find my history notes, so remember to bring __YOU
__’ said Adam.
At eight o’clock, Amy still __NOT ARRIVE
__. Adam was not happy.
‘I can’t wait any __LONG
__,’ he thought to himself.
He was just about to call his friend Tom when he heard a couple of __WOMAN
__ voices outside. It was Amy and an older woman. Adam opened the door. ‘Hi Adam,’ said Amy. ‘Sorry I’m a few minutes late. The bad news is that I __LOSE
__ my history notes too.’
Amy smiled. ‘But don’t worry because this is a good friend of __ME
__ and she’s a history teacher!’
Amy was clothes shopping. She was trying on new outfits when her mobile phone suddenly RANG
. It was her friend Adam. He wanted to know if she needed any help STUDYING
for their history test.
‘Yes, please!’ said Amy. ‘I DID
badly in the last test, so I really want to impress Mrs Sanders this time.’
They arranged to meet at Adams house at seven o’clock. ‘I can’t find my history notes, so remember to bring YOURS
’ said Adam.
At eight o’clock, Amy still HAD NOT ARRIVED
. Adam was not happy.
‘I can’t wait any LONGER
,’ he thought to himself.
‘I’ll have to get the notes from someone else.’
He was just about to call his friend Tom when he heard a couple of WOMEN’S
voices outside. It was Amy and an older woman. Adam opened the door. ‘Hi Adam,’ said Amy. ‘Sorry I’m a few minutes late. The bad news is that I HAVE LOST
(можно LOST) my history notes too.’
Amy smiled. ‘But don’t worry because this is a good friend of MINE
and she’s a history teacher!’
Задание 2 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
Почитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали контексту.
Задание
Ответ
The Cyrillic alphabet is the alphabet used in Russian text. It is one of the most __WIDE
__ used alphabets in the world.
The alphabet is used in __VARY
__ languages, including Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian and Ukrainian.
It began in the __TEN
__ century in the Bulgarian Empire. It was created by two Greek brothers, Cyril and Methodius.
It was formed from the Greek alphabet, although there are many __DIFFER
__ between the two.
Some people would like the alphabet to be called the Russian alphabet, to refer to Russia, just as the Greek alphabet refers to Greece. They __AGREE
__ with the name Cyrillic.
The alphabet recently became the EU’s third __OFFICE
__ script, after Latin and Greek, when Bulgaria joined the EU.
The Cyrillic alphabet is the alphabet used in Russian text. It is one of the most WIDELY
used alphabets in the world.
The alphabet is used in VARIOUS
languages, including Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian and Ukrainian.
It began in the TENTH
century in the Bulgarian Empire. It was created by two Greek brothers, Cyril and Methodius.
It was formed from the Greek alphabet, although there are many DIFFERENCES
between the two.
Some people would like the alphabet to be called the Russian alphabet, to refer to Russia, just as the Greek alphabet refers to Greece. They DISAGREE
with the name Cyrillic.
The alphabet recently became the EU’s third OFFICIAL
script, after Latin and Greek, when Bulgaria joined the EU.
Задание 3 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
Почитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали контексту.
Задание
Ответ
The rouble is the currency of Russia. It __BE
__ in use for around five centuries.
Sometimes, the rouble used in Russia __KNOW
__ as the Russian rouble. This is because some other countries also call their currencies roubles.
In the 1700s, Russian roubles __MAKE
__ with precious metals such as silver, gold and platinum.
The Russian government __BEGIN
__ printing paper monev until towards the end of the 1700s.
Russian rouble banknotes today have images of well-known places in Russia, as well as famous __MAN
__ in Russian history.
The banknotes have modern features that stop __THEY
__ from being copied illegally.
The __HIGH
__ amount that appears on a banknote is 5,000 Russian roubles. After that, there are banknotes worth 1,000, 100, 50, 10 and 5 roubles.
However, there are also 5- and 10-rouble coins, and these are used __COMMONLY
__ than the 5- and 10-rouble banknotes.
Because 5-rouble coins are used so often, the government decided to stop __PRINT
__ the 5-rouble banknotes any more.
The rouble is the currency of Russia. It HAS BEEN
in use for around five centuries.
Sometimes, the rouble used in Russia IS KNOWN
as the Russian rouble. This is because some other countries also call their currencies roubles.
In the 1700s, Russian roubles WERE MADE
with precious metals such as silver, gold and platinum.
The Russian government DID NOT BEGIN
printing paper money until towards the end of the 1700s.
Russian rouble banknotes today have images of well-known places in Russia, as well as famous MEN
in Russian history.
The banknotes have modern features that stop THEM
from being copied illegally.
The HIGHEST
amount that appears on a banknote is 5,000 Russian roubles. After that, there are banknotes worth 1,000, 100, 50, 10 and 5 roubles.
However, there are also 5- and 10-rouble coins, and these are used MORE COMMONLY
than the 5- and 10-rouble banknotes.
Because 5-rouble coins are used so often, the government decided to stop PRINTING
the 5-rouble banknotes any more.
Задание 4 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
Почитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали контексту.
Задание
Ответ
Gina was going to play the part of a very old woman in the school play. She was looking forward to the first __PERFORM
__ of the show.
A few minutes before going on stage, she had an accident. She didn’t notice a box on the floor, fell over it, and hurt her knee very __BAD
__ .
She could barely walk and she didn’t know what to do. She felt __USE
__ .
Then she remembered the expression “the show must go on”. Although Gina’s pain was __TERROR
__ , she decided to carry on with the play.
Every second on stage was really __PAIN
__ , but somehow she managed it.
Everyone thought her acting was very __IMPRESS
__ and that she really looked like an old lady!
Gina was going to play the part of a very old woman in the school play. She was looking forward to the first PERFORMANCE
of the show.
A few minutes before going on stage, she had an accident. She didn’t notice a box on the floor, fell over it, and hurt her knee very BADLY
.
She could barely walk and she didn’t know what to do. She felt USELESS
.
Then she remembered the expression “the show must go on”. Although Gina’s pain was TERRIBLE
, she decided to carry on with the play.
Every second on stage was really PAINFUL
, but somehow she managed it.
Everyone thought her acting was very IMPRESSIVE
and that she really looked like an old lady!
Задание 5 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
Почитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали контексту.
Задание
Ответ
Frank’s birthday is on 6th July. Last year, he decided to have a big party for all his friends as it __BE
__ his sixteenth birthday.
In previous years, his parents had refused to let him have a party, so he __FEEL
__ very excited when they said yes this time.
‘This is going to be the __GOOD
__ party ever!’ he told his friend, Charlie. ‘Will you help me?’
‘Sure’ __REPLY
__ Charlie, because he liked the idea. So they started planning the party together.
Charlie and Frank had been to lots of __PARTY
__ so they knew what to do.
‘What we need is some good music,’ said Frank. ‘We’ve got lots of MP3s, but it would be great if we __HAVE
__ a sound system to play them really loudly.’
‘That’s a good idea,’ Charlie agreed. ‘My cousin is a DJ, so I’ll ask him if we can borrow __HE
__ equipment.’
‘I __THINK
__ your cousin was a policeman ’ Frank said, confused. Charlie told him that he had nineteen cousins.
‘Oh, yes, your family is much bigger than __I
__ ’ said Frank. ‘Just don’t invite them all to the party!’
Franks birthday is on 6th July. Last year, he decided to have a big party for all his friends as it WAS
his sixteenth birthday.
In previous years, his parents had refused to let him have a party, so he FELT
very excited when they said yes this time.
‘This is going to be the BEST
party ever!’ he told his friend, Charlie. ‘Will you help me?’
‘Sure’ REPLIED
Charlie, because he liked the idea. So they started planning the party together.
Charlie and Frank had been to lots of PARTIES
so they knew what to do.
‘What we need is some good music,’ said Frank. ‘We’ve got lots of MP3s, but it would be great if we HAD
a sound system to play them really loudly.’
‘That’s a good idea,’ Charlie agreed. ‘My cousin is a DJ, so I’ll ask him if we can borrow HIS
equipment.’
‘I THOUGHT
your cousin was a policeman ’ Frank said, confused. Charlie told him that he had nineteen cousins.
‘Oh, yes, your family is much bigger than MINE
’ said Frank. ‘Just don’t invite them all to the party!’
Задание 6 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
Почитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали контексту.
Задание
Ответ
Have you heard of the English city of York? It’s one of the most __FAME
__ cities in the UK.
The Romans started the city in 71 AD. It quickly grew to become __CENTRE
__ to the Roman Empire as a military base.
In 211, Constantine I was crowned Emperor in York. This was __REAL
__ unusual and special, as Emperors were almost always crowned in Rome.
The historical __IMPORTANT
__ of York is also symbolised by the Minster, one of the largest churches in the world.
The city burnt down in a __DISASTER
__ fire in 1137, but managed to recover to become a centre of trade and commerce by the 1500s.
Fire struck again in 1984 and the Minster was badly damaged, but __FORTUNE
__ , like the city itself, the Minster recovered its former glory to stand tall once again.
Have you heard of the English city of York? It’s one of the most FAMOUS
cities in the UK.
The Romans started the city in 71 AD. It quickly grew to become CENTRAL
to the Roman Empire as a military base.
In 211, Constantine I was crowned Emperor in York. This was REALLY
unusual and special, as Emperors were almost always crowned in Rome.
The historical IMPORTANCE
of York is also symbolised by the Minster, one of the largest churches in the world.
The city burnt down in a DISASTROUS
fire in 1137, but managed to recover to become a centre of trade and commerce by the 1500s.
Fire struck again in 1984 and the Minster was badly damaged, but FORTUNATELY
, like the city itself, the Minster recovered its former glory to stand tall once again.
Задание 7 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
Почитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали контексту.
Задание
Ответ
Do you remember the 2012 Olympics? The opening ceremony __DIRECT
__ by award-winning film-maker Danny Boyle.
Not many people expected the ceremony to be very good, despite __HE
__ excellent reputation as a director.
But, in the end, it was very successful. Almost everyone who __SEE
__ it said it was fantastic.
The show __WATCH
__ by more than 900 million people and lasted for four hours.
Many of the various sections of the show contained lots of __CHILD
__ and young people.
The aim of the ceremony was to give the world a taste of the __GOOD
__ of British culture.
The sections featured everything from the Industrial Revolution to Britain’s literary heritage. These showed what the nation had achieved so far in __IT
__ history.
One part of the ceremony appeared to show the Queen parachuting into the stadium. This has helped make her __POPULAR
__ than ever.
Of course, she didn’t really jump from a helicopter. Everyone __KNOW
__ it was a joke.
Do you remember the 2012 Olympics? The opening ceremony WAS DIRECT
by award-winning film-maker Danny Boyle.
Not many people expected the ceremony to be very good, despite HIS
excellent reputation as a director.
But, in the end, it was very successful. Almost everyone who SAW
it said it was fantastic.
The show WAS WATCHED
by more than 900 million people and lasted for four hours.
Many of the various sections of the show contained lots of CHILDREN
and young people.
The aim of the ceremony was to give the world a taste of the BEST
of British culture.
The sections featured everything from the Industrial Revolution to Britain’s literary heritage. These showed what the nation had achieved so far in ITS
history.
One part of the ceremony appeared to show the Queen parachuting into the stadium. This has helped make her MORE POPULAR
than ever.
Of course, she didn’t really jump from a helicopter. Everyone KNEW
it was a joke.
Задание 8 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
Почитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали контексту.
Задание
Ответ
I grew up in the UK in the 1980s. During my __CHILD
__ there wasn’t always a lot to do in the summer holidays.
On the rare occasions when it was a warm __SUN
__ day, we’d go for a picnic on Blackpool beach.
As far as my family were concerned, there was nothing more __ENJOY
__ than eating sandwiches on the beach.
We hardly ever went swimming, though, as the water was often __EXTREME
__ cold. So we would just play on the wet sand.
But even if we were __LUCKY
__ with the weather and it started raining, we could always go for some fish and chips.
Nothing gave us more pleasure after a __TIRE
__ day at the seaside.
I grew up in the UK in the 1980s. During my CHILDHOOD
there wasn’t always a lot to do in the summer holidays.
On the rare occasions when it was a warm SUNNY
day, we’d go for a picnic on Blackpool beach.
As far as my family were concerned, there was nothing more ENJOYABLE
than eating sandwiches on the beach.
We hardly ever went swimming, though, as the water was often EXTREMELY
cold. So we would just play on the wet sand.
But even if we were UNLUCKY
with the weather and it started raining, we could always go for some fish and chips.
Nothing gave us more pleasure after a TIRING
day at the seaside.
Задание 9 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
Почитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали контексту.
Задание
Ответ
Lisa was getting ready for bed. She’d iust brushed her __TOOTH
__ and was deciding which book to read in bed.
As usual, she was thinking about a million other things at the same time. ‘Daddy’s got the __INTERESTING
__ job in the whole world,’ she thought.
I wonder if I’ll be a teacher like Daddy when I’m __OLD
__ ,’she then thought. ‘Maybe I’ll be an astronaut.’
She smiled to __SHE
__ at the idea of speeding through space in a spaceship.
Then she stopped __SMILE
__ . ‘But if I’m an astronaut. I’ll be away from my family, friends and cat.’
She __KNOW
__ it was impossible to be an astronaut and see her family all the time.
She __MAKE
__ a decision. ‘I won’t do that job, then. I want to see my cat every evening.’
At that moment, her cat Timothy __COME
__ into the room. Timothy looked at her, as if to say: ‘I want to see you every day, too.’
I
Lisa was getting ready for bed. She’d iust brushed her TEETH
and was deciding which book to read in bed.
As usual, she was thinking about a million other things at the same time. ‘Daddy’s got the MOST INTERESTING
job in the whole world,’ she thought.
I wonder if I’ll be a teacher like Daddy when I’m OLDER
,’ she then thought. ‘Maybe I’ll be an astronaut.’
She smiled to HERSELF
at the idea of speeding through space in a spaceship.
Then she stopped SMILING
. ‘But if I’m an astronaut. I’ll be away from my family, friends and cat.’
She KNEW
it was impossible to be an astronaut and see her family all the time.
She MADE
a decision. ‘I won’t do that job, then. I want to see my cat every evening.’
At that moment, her cat Timothy CAME
into the room. Timothy looked at her, as if to say: ‘I want to see you every day, too.’
‘Now,’ said Lisa. ‘What book do you want __ME
__ to read to you before bed tonight, Timothy?’
Задание 10 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
Почитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали контексту.
Задание
Ответ
Pablo Picasso was born in 1881 and died in 1973. He’s an extremely well-known __PAINT
__.
Although he was born in Spain, he spent most of his __AMAZE
__ life in Paris.
Most of Picassos pictures are quite __USUAL
__ to look at, as they contain strange shapes and very weird faces.
His pictures are very bright. __VIEW
__ often say they are dramatic works of art.
Picasso had close __FRIEND
__ with several other famous people from that time, including Henri Matisse and Gertrude Stein.
His talent was widely recognised during his lifetime, and when people think of the greatest artists of all time, they __GENERAL
__ think of him.
Pablo Picasso was born in 1881 and died in 1973. He’s an extremely well-known PAINTER
.
Although he was born in Spain, he spent most of his AMAZING
life in Paris.
Most of Picassos pictures are quite UNUSUAL
to look at, as they contain strange shapes and very weird faces.
His pictures are very bright. VIEWERS
often say they are dramatic works of art.
Picasso had close FRIENDSHIPS
with several other famous people from that time, including Henri Matisse and Gertrude Stein.
His talent was widely recognised during his lifetime, and when people think of the greatest artists of all time, they GENERALLY
think of him.
Задание 11 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
Почитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали контексту.
Задание
Ответ
Red Square is a city square in the centre of Moscow. It __CONSIDER
__ by some people to be the centre of all of Russia.
Its name __NOT COME
__ from the red bricks that make up the square, nor from any connection to a type of government.
Rather, the word ‘red’ in Russian can also mean ‘beautiful’. As the square has grand and beautiful buildings, __IT
__ appearance is indeed lovely.
Originally, the square __DESIGN
__ to be a market-place, but it has also been used for other purposes.
Official ceremonies __TAKE
__ place there over the years, such as the crowning of tsars in past centuries.
Around the square, there __BE
__ several important buildings, such as the Kremlin and St Basils Cathedral.
In 1990. Red Square __BECOME
__ a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the Kremlin.
Red Square is also used for rock concerts __THIS
__ days. Performers such as Paul McCartney, Shakira and the Red Hot Chili Peppers have played there.
McCartneys band, The Beatles, was not allowed to play in Russia. McCartnev, however, was the __TWO
__ Beatle to perform in Russia, after Ringo Starr played there in 1998.
Red Square is a city square in the centre of Moscow. It IS CONSIDER
by some people to be the centre of all of Russia.
Its name DOES NOT COME
from the red bricks that make up the square, nor from any connection to a type of government.
Rather, the word ‘red’ in Russian can also mean ‘beautiful’. As the square has grand and beautiful buildings, ITS
appearance is indeed lovely.
Originally, the square WAS DESIGNED
to be a market-place, but it has also been used for other purposes.
Official ceremonies HAVE TAKEN
place there over the years, such as the crowning of tsars in past centuries.
Around the square, there ARE
several important buildings, such as the Kremlin and St Basils Cathedral.
In 1990. Red Square BECAME
a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the Kremlin.
Red Square is also used for rock concerts THESE
days. Performers such as Paul McCartney, Shakira and the Red Hot Chili Peppers have played there.
McCartneys band, The Beatles, was not allowed to play in Russia. McCartnev, however, was the SECOND
Beatle to perform in Russia, after Ringo Starr played there in 1998.
Задание 12 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
Почитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали контексту.
Задание
Ответ
When Nick returned from his holiday, he met his friend Jill for a drink. She asked him if he had had a __RELAX
__ time.
Nick said he’d really enjoyed swimming and visiting all the __ATTRACT
__ but that it hadn’t all been perfect.
Because of this, Jill asked him what had made him __HAPPY
__ during the trip.
‘You can’t __EASY
__ enjoy vourself when you’re sweating all the time,’ he said.
Jill reminded him that now he was back in London, where it was grey and __CLOUD
__.
‘I know’ said Nick, ‘but __LUCKY
__ I still have some sunburn from Thailand to keep me warm!’
When Nick returned from his holiday, he met his friend Jill for a drink. She asked him if he had had a RELAXING
time.
Nick said he’d really enjoyed swimming and visiting all the ATTRACTIONS
but that it hadn’t all been perfect.
Because of this, Jill asked him what had made him UNHAPPY
during the trip.
Nick replied that he hadn’t really liked the hot weather.
‘You can’t EASILY
enjoy vourself when you’re sweating all the time,’ he said.
Jill reminded him that now he was back in London, where it was grey and CLOUDY
.
‘I know’ said Nick, ‘but LUCKILY
I still have some sunburn from Thailand to keep me warm!’
Раздел 1. АУДИРОВАНИЕ
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
2
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
A The Armoury is situated near the Kremlin.
B Originally the Kremlin was wooden.
C New walls and towers of red brick were built in the 15th century.
D The Trinity Gate leads to Red Square.
E The monument to Minin and Pozharsky is the oldest in Moscow.
F The monument to Alexander Pushkin is not far from the monument to Yuri Dolgoruky.
G You can watch ballets in the Maly Theatre.
Утверждение
Соответствие диалогу
Вы услышите интервью с автором детективных романов. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
3
Which benefit of trees has not been mentioned by the speaker?
1) Protection from flooding.
2) Protection from the sun’s rays.
3) Protection from precipitation.
Ответ: .
4
The smell of pines in the forest is the result of trees releasing
1) oxygen.
2) carbon dioxide.
3) other gasses.
Ответ: .
5
Scientists want to study how
1) gasses are released by trees into the atmosphere.
2) organic compounds form tiny particles.
3) these particles influence the climate.
Ответ: .
6
Cloud droplets are unable to
1) absorb solar radiation.
2) reflect solar radiation.
3) scatter solar radiation.
Ответ: .
7
According to scientists, cloud droplets influence
1) the size of the cloud.
2) the colour of the cloud.
3) the movement of the cloud.
Ответ: .
8
The actual formation of the clouds is governed
1) only by the formation of cloud droplets.
2) primarily by the formation of cloud droplets.
3) by several different processes.
Ответ: .
9
A new way of addressing the problem of global warming is by reducing the amount of
1) greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere.
2) the sun’s radiation getting through the atmosphere.
3) the sun’s radiation reflected by the clouds.
Ответ: .
Раздел 2. ЧТЕНИЕ
10
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Exotic Pets
2. Going Back in Time
3. Small Screen Addiction
4. Body Language
5. Massive Destruction
6. Buried Treasure
7. Reason for Extinction
8. Intelligent Enemies
A. The VLT (Very Large Telescope) is the world’s largest telescope and it is taking scientists further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. In other words, the VLT is a kind of a time machine, giving astronomers detailed views of events that took place in the earliest days of the cosmos. One day, we will have a much clearer picture of how our planet was born.
B. The latest development in the debate amongst scientists about what killed the prehistoric dinosaurs is the suggestion that acid rain was the cause. Some geologists suggest that a large meteor hitting the earth at 65 kilometres per second would have led to strongly acidic rain falling all over the world. This idea is fascinating but it would mean the dinosaurs would all have died within a very short time.
C. In 1948, a British farmer discovered an interesting lump of metal while ploughing his field. At first he thought the metal bits were parts of an old bed. Then more ‘parts of old beds’ turned up and the farmer took them to the local museum. ‘But these bits are priceless!’ exclaimed the keeper of the museum. ‘They are Iron Age jewellery and coins!’ Over the next 40 years, more and more items were found in the same field.
D. Rats may have had a bit of a hard time over the years but these days lots of people are forgetting about guinea-pigs and hamsters and are buying rats instead. Domestic rats aren’t the same as the ones that run around rubbish bins — they’re actually quite cute. They are very intelligent and can be trained like dogs. They come in different colours and — a big bonus — they will eat anything!
E. In Western cultures, people look each other in the eye during a conversation to show interest and trust, but in many Asian countries, it’s rude to look people in the eye, especially a superior such as a teacher. One of the most basic and powerful signals is when a person crosses his or her arms across the chest. This can indicate that a person is putting up an unconscious barrier between themselves and others.
F. Earthquakes happen all the time in all parts of the world but we don’t notice most of them because they are small. However, big earthquakes are really dangerous. They can make buildings fall down, set off landslides and do other deadly things. The highest death toll caused by an earthquake was in China in 1556, when at least 830,000 people died.
G. According to scientists, Americans watch more TV on average than any other nationality. In fact, many people, particularly children, sit for 35 hours or more per week glued to the box. What’s wrong with watching all that TV? Studies have linked it to everything from obesity to aggression in children not to mention that it puts your mind into a sort of sedated state. Habitual television watching, over long periods of time, has been known to cause depression, and anger.
11
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.
The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for the best original full-length novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland. It aims to represent the greatest in contemporary literature and promotes the finest in fiction by rewarding the best book of the year. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, A ____________. However, it was better-known as simply the ‘Booker Prize’. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping ‘Booker’.
Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted B ____________. Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize. Then it selects the people C ____________. The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.
Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions within the industry. A writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been finalized, they are left to make their own decisions D ____________. The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics E ____________. The influence of the prize is so great that the winner will almost certainly see the considerable sales increase, in addition to the £50,000 F ____________. In 1992, a Booker Russian Novel Prize was introduced.
- without any further interference from the prize sponsor
- so as to maintain the consistent quality of the prize
- who will judge the books
- so as to sell them
- which was the name of the company that sponsored it
- that comes with the prize
- they think should be included
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
‘Have you written a letter to the Froplinsons?’ asked Egbert.
‘No,’ said Janetta, with a note of tired defiance in her voice; ‘I’ve written eleven letters today expressing surprise and gratitude for sundry unmerited gifts, but I haven’t written to the Froplinsons yet.’
‘Someone will have to do it,’ said Egbert.
‘I don’t dispute the necessity, but I don’t think that someone should be me,’ said Janetta. ‘I wouldn’t mind writing a letter of angry recrimination or heartless satire to some suitable recipient. In fact, I should rather enjoy it, but I’ve come to the end of my capacity for expressing servile amiability. Eleven letters today and nine yesterday, all couched in the same strain of ecstatic thankfulness: really, you can’t expect me to sit down to another. There is such a thing as writing oneself out.’
‘I’ve written nearly as many,’ said Egbert, ‘and I’ve had my usual business correspondence to get through, too. Besides, I don’t know what it was that the Froplinsons sent us.’ ‘A William the Conqueror calendar,’ said Janetta, ‘with a quotation of one of his great thoughts for every day in the year.’
‘Impossible,’ said Egbert; ‘he didn’t have three hundred and sixty-five thoughts in the whole of his life, or, if he did, he kept them to himself.’
‘Well, it was William Wordsworth, then,’ said Janetta; ‘I know William came into it somewhere.’
‘That sounds more probable,’ said Egbert; ‘well, let’s collaborate on this letter and get it done. I’ll dictate, and you can scribble it down. ‘Dear Mrs. Froplinson, thank you and your husband so much for the very pretty calendar you sent us. It was very good of you to think of us.’ ’
‘You can’t possibly say that,’ said Janetta, laying down her pen. ‘We sent them something on the twenty-second,’ said Janetta, ‘so they simply had to think of us. There was no getting away from it.’
‘What did we send them?’ asked Egbert gloomily.
‘Bridge-markers,’ said Janetta, ‘in a cardboard case, with some inanity about ‘digging for fortune with a royal spade’ emblazoned on the cover. The moment I saw it in the shop I said to myself ‘Froplinsons’ and to the attendant ‘How much?’ When he said ‘Ninepence,’ I gave him their address, jabbed our card in, paid tenpence or elevenpence to cover the postage, and thanked heaven. With less sincerity and infinitely more trouble they eventually thanked me.’
‘The Froplinsons don’t play bridge,’ said Egbert.
‘One is not supposed to notice social deformities of that sort,’ said Janetta; ‘it wouldn’t be polite. Besides, what trouble did they take to find out whether we read Wordsworth with gladness? For all they knew or cared we might be frantically embedded in the belief that all poetry begins and ends with John Masefield, and it might infuriate or depress us to have a daily sample of Wordsworthian products flung at us.’
‘Well, let’s get on with the letter,’ said Egbert. ‘How clever of you to guess that Wordsworth is our favourite poet.’
Again Janetta laid down her pen.
‘Do you realise what that means?’ she asked; ‘a Wordsworth booklet next Christmas, and another calendar the Christmas after, with the same problem of having to write suitable letters of thankfulness. No, the best thing to do is to drop all further allusion to the calendar and switch off on to some other topic.’
‘But what other topic?’
‘Oh, something like this: ‘What do you think of the New Year Honours List? A friend of ours made such a clever remark when he read it.’ Then you can stick in any remark that comes into your head; it needn’t be clever. The Froplinsons won’t know whether it is or isn’t.’
‘We don’t even know on which side they are in politics,’ objected Egbert; ‘and anyhow you can’t suddenly dismiss the subject of the calendar. Surely there must be some intelligent remark that can be made about it.’
‘Well, we can’t think of one,’ said Janetta wearily; ‘the fact is, we’ve both written ourselves out.’
There was a long silence, the forlorn silence of those who are bereft of hope and have almost ceased to care. Then Egbert started from his seat with an air of resolution. The light of battle was in his eyes.
‘Let me come to the writing-table,’ he exclaimed; ‘I’m going to write to the editor of every enlightened and influential newspaper in the Kingdom, I’m going to suggest that there should be a sort of epistolary Truce of God during the festivities of Christmas and New Year. From the twenty-fourth of December to the third or fourth of January it shall be considered an offence against good sense and good feeling to write or expect any letter or communication that does not deal with the necessary events of the moment. Answers to invitations, arrangements about trains, renewal of club subscriptions, and, of course, all the ordinary everyday affairs of business, sickness, engaging new cooks, and so forth, these will be dealt with in the usual manner as something inevitable. But all the devastating accretions of correspondence, incident to the festive season, these should be swept away to give the season a chance of being really festive.’
‘But you would have to make some acknowledgment of presents received,’ objected Janetta; ‘otherwise people would never know whether they had arrived safely.’
‘Of course, I have thought of that,’ said Egbert; ‘every present that was sent off would be accompanied by a ticket bearing the date of dispatch and the signature of the sender, and some conventional hieroglyphic to show that it was intended to be a Christmas or New Year gift; there would be a counterfoil with space for the recipient’s name and the date of arrival, and all you would have to do would be to sign and date the counterfoil, add a conventional hieroglyphic indicating heartfelt thanks and gratified surprise, put the thing into an envelope and post it.’
‘It sounds delightfully simple,’ said Janetta wistfully, ‘but people would consider it too perfunctory.’
‘It is not a bit more perfunctory than the present system,’ said Egbert; ‘I have only the same conventional language of gratitude at my disposal with which to thank dear old Colonel Chuttle for his perfectly delicious Stilton, which we shall devour to the last morsel, and the Froplinsons for their calendar, which we shall never look at. So you see the present system of acknowledgment is just as perfunctory and conventional as the counterfoil business would be, only ten times more tiresome and brain-racking.’
‘Your plan would certainly bring the idea of a Happy Christmas a step nearer realisation,’ said Janetta. ‘Meanwhile, what am I to say to the Froplinsons?’
(Adapted from ‘Down Pens’ by H. H. Munro)
12
Egbert and Janetta were writing
1) application letters.
2) thank-you letters.
3) letters of recrimination.
4) letters of complaint.
Ответ: .
13
Egbert and Janetta didn’t want to write a letter to the Froplinsons because they
1) had both written themselves out.
2) didn’t like this couple.
3) didn’t know what the Froplinsons had sent them.
4) had a lot of work to do.
Ответ: .
14
Janetta liked her present to the Froplinsons because it was
1) expensive and useless.
2) cheap and useless.
3) expensive and useful.
4) cheap and useful.
Ответ: .
15
Janetta didn’t want to mention that Wordsworth was their favourite poet because
1) she actually didn’t like his poems.
2) her favourite poet was John Masefield.
3) the Froplinsons would send them new Wordsworth-related presents.
4) she didn’t want the Froplinsons to know the truth.
Ответ: .
16
Janetta considered the Froplisons to be
1) stupid.
2) clever.
3) kind.
4) mean.
Ответ: .
17
Egbert suggested that at Christmas people should
1) stop writing letters at all.
2) put off all the everyday affairs of business.
3) not make any acknowledgment of received presents.
4) send counterfoils instead of thank-you letters.
Ответ: .
18
Janetta considered a new system
1) absolutely impossible.
2) too perfunctory.
3) easy to implement.
4) totally unacceptable.
Ответ: .
Раздел 3. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—25.
Обратите внимание, что по правилам ЕГЭ ответы нужно писать без пробелов и других знаков, например, правильный ответ ‘have done’ нужно будет записать как ‘havedone’, иначе ваш ответ не засчитается.
Swimming Pools
19
The first heated swimming pool by Gaius Maecenas of Rome in the first century BC.
CON-
STRUCT
20
Swimming pools became popular in Britain in the beginning of the 19th century. By 1837, London authorities six indoor pools with diving boards.
BUILD
21
The surviving swimming club in the world is the Arlington Baths Club in Glasgow. It is still an active club and continues to own its original Victorian building with a large pool.
OLD
22
After the start of modern Olympic Games in 1896, the popularity of swimming pools off. Nowadays there are lots of different swimming pools, both public and private.
TAKE
23
Most enjoy swimming and swimming pools with their wave-making machines, water slides and tropical vegetation are something unique for them.
CHILD
24
If they could, kids to spend their entire summer in the swimming pool.
CHOOSE
25
However, not everyone their own backyard pool.
HAVE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26—31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26—31.
Waste Management
26
Waste affects our environment — everything that surrounds us including the air, water, land, plants, and man-made things. We need a healthy environment for our own health and .
HAPPY
27
The waste we create has to be controlled to be sure that it does not harm our environment and our health.
CAREFUL
28
So waste management is very important.
EFFECT
29
Waste reduction and recycling have a wide range of environmental benefits and promote public awareness and personal for the waste we create.
RESPON-
SIBLE
30
The best place to start making a is our home. Learn how you can reduce, reuse, and recycle materials to decrease household waste.
DIFFER
31
If we recycle what we can’t use any more, we save resources because the materials replace some of the natural resources including water and energy, which we use to make new products.
RECYCLE
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32—38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32—38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Globalization and Communication Growth
The 21st century has 32____ in a new era in man’s ongoing quest for a better life and a better world. For the first time in history, we can now claim to live in ‘One World.’ Globalization has removed many of the gaps that have existed between and among nations. While the physical divide is still present, the 33____ of the Information Highway on how we communicate and live in the present day is simply staggering. Rapid improvements in information technology have allowed us to exchange information and communicate almost everywhere, anywhere, and anytime.
Globalization, as a general term, is best understood as the spread of ideas about the environment, democracy, human rights, and less complicated issues like fashion and fads. Global exchange is now taking place as the market of ideas, culture, and beliefs expand through the use of technology. The nature of business and how it is done has also improved by 34____ and bounds because of globalization.
An example of the remarkable effects of globalization is the invention of the telephone and the television. Television has enabled young people and adults to have the ability to share cultural and ethnic experiences with others. Telephones have also greatly improved communication. Gone are the weeks and even months of waiting for a letter. Anybody can talk to anyone who has another phone 35____ of distance or location on the planet. With the aid of satellites, 3rd generation phones allow us to make a phone call, send a video, or even receive an e-mail. These 36____ in communication have revolutionized business, commerce, and even the personal lives and relationships of millions of people.
Because of the electronic media, vast amounts of important information can reach any parts of the globe in 37____ time. Business establishments, whether big or small, are using the Internet in many ways to build or expand their company’s growth. With the ever improving technology come new markets, high 38____ for products, and also greater competition. Making investments in information and communication technology is now a must for any business enterprise.
32
1) started
2) began
3) ushered
4) launched
Ответ: .
33
1) cause
2) impact
3) consequences
4) result
Ответ: .
34
1) bonds
2) gaps
3) jumps
4) leaps
Ответ: .
35
1) regardless
2) despite
3) notwithstanding
4) because
Ответ: .
36
1) breakbeats
2) breakdowns
3) breakouts
4) breakthroughs
Ответ: .
37
1) any
2) no
3) none of
4) some
Ответ: .
38
1) access
2) claim
3) demand
4) rise
Ответ: .
Ваш результат: пока 0.
Далее вы можете набрать еще 40 баллов. Автоматически это проверить нельзя, поэтому сделайте реалистичный прогноз о том, сколько бы вы смогли набрать баллов, и получите ваш итоговый результат ЕГЭ.
Если возник вопрос по ответу, в котором вы ошиблись, можете задать его в комментариях.
Раздел 4. ПИСЬМО
Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39, 40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Jessica who writes:
… By the way, we are doing a project at college on the fashion industry in different countries. It would be nice if you could tell me what clothes are popular with teenagers in Russia. Do you have any special fashion for teens? What kind of clothes do you prefer? Why?
Write a letter to Jessica.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about her tastes in clothes
Write 100 — 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
За это задание вы можете получить 6 баллов максимум.
Comment on the following statement.
Lots of people enjoy celebrating holidays. However, for some people a holiday is just a day off.
What is your attitude to celebrations? Which way of celebrating holidays do you find more enjoyable?
Write 200 — 250 words.
— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give 2—3 reasons for your opinion
— express an opposing opinion and give 1—2 reasons for this opposing opinion
— explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
— make a conclusion restating your position
За это задание вы можете получить 14 баллов максимум.
Раздел 5. ГОВОРЕНИЕ
— За 1,5 минуты нужно подготовиться и в следующие 1,5 минуты выразительно прочитать текст вслух — 1 балл.
— Составление 5 вопросов на основе ключевых слов. На подготовку отводится 1,5 минуты, затем каждый вопрос надо сформулировать в течение 20 секунд — 5 баллов.
— 3 фотографии. Нужно выбрать 1 и описать ее по предложенному тут же в задании плану за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.
— 2 картинки. Нужно сравнить их, описать сходства и различия, объяснить, почему выбранная тематика близка выпускнику, за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.
Задания Д39 C1 № 3423 
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Molly who writes:
I looked after my little sister. Do you think babysitting is a hard work? Do you agree to look after kids when parents ask you to do it? Would you like to be a single child in the family? Why?
Moreover, I’m going to visit New York with my cousin soon and stay there for a week.
Write a letter to Molly.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about her visit to New York.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
Спрятать пояснение
Пояснение.
Dear Molly,
How is it going? Thanks for your recent letter. It was very kind of you to drop me a line.
I believe you had a great time babysitting! Yes, it’s quite tough to look after little kids. However, if I’m asked to do it, I’m happy to spend some time with babies as for being the only child in the family. I don’t think it would be nice because life without siblings is boring. Moreover, taking care of them brings happiness to me.
Besides, it’s wonderful that you’re going to stay in New York. I hope it will be an unforgettable week. So what is your cousin’s name? Will you visit some museums? Will you have any city tours?
Anyway, I must go now. My school bus is about to leave.
Write back soon!
Best wishes,
Amy
Спрятать критерии
Критерии проверки:
| Критерий | Критерии оценивания ответа на задание С1 | Баллы |
|---|---|---|
| K1 | Решение коммуникативной задачи | |
| Задание выполнено полностью: содержание отражает все аспекты, указанные в задании (даны полные ответы на все вопросы, заданы три вопроса по указанной теме); стилевое оформление речи выбрано правильно с учетом цели высказывания и адресата; соблюдены принятые в языке нормы вежливости |
2 | |
| Задание выполнено не полностью: содержание отражает не все аспекты, указанные в задании (более одного аспекта раскрыто не полностью, или один аспект полностью отсутствует); встречаются нарушения стилевого оформления речи или/и принятых в языке норм вежливости |
1 | |
| Задание не выполнено: содержание не отражает тех аспектов, которые указаны в задании, или/и не соответствует требемому объёму |
0 | |
| K2 | Организация текста | |
| Высказывание логично; средства логической связи использованы правильно; текст верно разделён на абзацы; структурное оформление текста соответствует нормам, принятым в стране изучаемого языка | 2 | |
| Высказывание не всегда логично; имеются недостатки/ошибки в использовании средств логической связи, их выбор ограничен; деление текста на абзацы нелогично/отсутствует; имеются отдельные нарушения принятых норм оформления личного письма | 1 | |
| Отсутствует логика в построении высказывания; принятые нормы оформления личного письма не соблюдаются | 0 | |
| K3 | Языковое оформление текста | |
| Используемый словарный запас и грамматические структуры соответствуют поставленной задаче; орфографические и пунктуационные ошибки практически отсутствуют (допускается не более 2 негрубых лексико-грамматических ошибок или/и не более 2 негрубых орфографических и пунктуационных ошибок) | 2 | |
| Имеются лексические и грамматические ошибки, не затрудняющие понимания текста; имеются орфографические и пунктуационные ошибки, не затрудняющие коммуникации (допускается не более 4 негрубых лексикограмматических ошибок или/и не более 4 негрубых орфографических и пунктуационных ошибок) | 1 | |
| Понимание текста затруднено из-за множества лексико-грамматических ошибок | 0 | |
| Максимальное количество баллов | 6 |
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 14.06.2016. Основная волна. Вариант 3. (Часть С)
- Подробности
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28622
Writing 1
You have 20 min to do this task.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Elizabeth who writes:
…Yesterday, I finished reading a book about the 14th century England. What kind of books do you like reading? What do think the most interesting period in Russian history is and why? If there were a time machine, what country and what era would you like to visit?
I got a new camera for my birthday this year! …
Write a letter to Elizabeth. In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about her birthday this year.
Write 100-140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
Moscow
Russia
29 January 2016
Dear Elizabeth,
Thanks a lot for your letter. Sorry I have not written for so long. I’ve been really busy lately.
I am really glad to hear that you read historical books.
As for me, I like to read detectives and fiction. They make me think and dream. I think that 20th century is the most important and interesting period. During that time, the most important science and cultural events happened. If I had a time machine I would visit America, New York at the time when people started building this city.
By the way, what camera did you get? Do you like it? Is it a digital or film one?
Well, I’d better go now because I have to do my homework.
Read by Neil Geitz
0 голосов
Read the extract from your English pen-friends Michelle’s letter.Write a letter to Michelle and give her some advice on how to overcome her problem(100 words)
Помогите пожалуйста!Заранее спасибо!
спросил
19 Март, 18
от
Fominyhvadim_zn
(14 баллов)
в категории Английский язык
1 Ответ
0 голосов
ответил
19 Март, 18
от
D1m0n99_zn
(14 баллов)
Прочитайте выдержку из письма твоих друзей по переписке. Напишите письмо Мишель и дайте ей совет как преодолеть ее… Я так понял надо задание перевести.
оставил комментарий
19 Март, 18
от
Fominyhvadim_zn
(14 баллов)
нее перевести и я могу а вот надо письмо написать этому другу.сам вот не мугу и уже пол интернета облазил но ничего не смог найти
оставил комментарий
19 Март, 18
от
D1m0n99_zn
(14 баллов)
оооо, блин, письмо, помню как сам мучился. Но извини нее могу помочь
оставил комментарий
19 Март, 18
от
Fominyhvadim_zn
(14 баллов)
да ладно ничего страшного