The times newspaper have been in existence since the first one the german егэ ответы - Exhelper.top

Задание №6704.
Чтение. ЕГЭ по английскому

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A — F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1 — 7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя.

The Times

Newspapers have been in existence since the first one, the German newspaper Relation, was printed in 1605. Thousands of newspaper companies have sprung up since then, but The Times, a British newspaper, is one of the most famous. Although not the oldest paper, ___ (A).

Founded in 1785, The Times has other interesting distinctions as well. Originally entitled The Daily Universal Register, its name was changed three years later to The Times, ___ (B). Other leading newspapers of the world, such as The New York Times, The Irish Times and The Times of India, all take their names from this publication.

The typeface that many readers are familiar with, Times Roman, was commissioned by The Times. Under pressure to print the news in letters that were easier to read, in 1931 the newspaper asked a consultant, Stanley Morison, and a graphic artist, Victor Lardent, ___ (C).

The Times was also the first newspaper to send journalists to cover armed conflicts, a common practice for any serious publication today. This began when correspondents from the newspaper travelled to Crimea in the 1850s ___ (D).

Today, the content of The Times covers a broad range of topics and includes opinions and comments from editors. Also included in the paper is a supplemental newspaper, times2, ___ (E).

As with all newspapers, sales of The Times have been challenged by the advent of the internet, which often offers the news free of charge. While The Times has a website featuring daily updated news, the site has a pay wall ___ (F). Both the online and paper editions of The Times are still read by hundreds of thousands of readers.

1. which forces readers to purchase a subscription to read full articles
2. to write reports about the events that were unfolding in the region
3. it holds the record for publishing the most issues, over 70,000
4. to invent a typeface, which then became widely used in global publications
5. and it became the first newspaper to ever use that name
6. it established its reputation by breaking a number of high-profile stories
7. which features various lifestyle columns and a puzzles section

A	B	C	D	E	F

Решение:
Пропуску A соответствует часть текста под номером 3.
Пропуску B соответствует часть текста под номером 5.
Пропуску C соответствует часть текста под номером 4.
Пропуску D соответствует часть текста под номером 2.
Пропуску E соответствует часть текста под номером 7.
Пропуску F соответствует часть текста под номером 1.

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Источник: Тесты для подготовки к ЕГЭ по английскому языку, 2019. Вербицкая М., Манн М., Тейлор-Ноулз С.

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Источник

Задание №6704.
Чтение. ЕГЭ по английскому

The Times

Today, the content of The Times covers a broad range of topics and includes opinions and comments from editors. Also included in the paper is a supplemental newspaper, times2, ___ (E).

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Источник: Тесты для подготовки к ЕГЭ по английскому языку, 2019. Вербицкая М., Манн М., Тейлор-Ноулз С.

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1 Ïðî÷èòàéòå òåêñò, çàòåì âûáåðèòå À,Â,Ñ èëè D íà âîïðîñû 1-7.

Ãàçåòû ìîãóò ïðîñëåæèâàòüñÿ â 16òè âåêîâîé Âåíåöèè. Â 1566 ãîäó, ðóêîïèñíûå íîâîñòíûå ëèñòû íàçûâàâøèåñÿ «àâèñè» èëè «ãàçåòý», è êîòîðûå áûëè íàïîëíåíû èíôîðìàöèåé î âîéíàõ èëè ïîëèòèêå â Åâðîïå ðàñïðîñòðàíÿëèñü â Âåíåöèè åæåíåäåëüíî. Ïîõîæèå íîâîñòíûå ëèñòû âñêîðå íà÷àëè ïîÿâëÿòüñÿ â äðóãèõ åâðîïåéñêèõ ñòðàíàõ. Ê 1615 ãîäó Ãåðìàíèÿ è Àâñòðèÿ ïóáëèêîâàëè åæåíåäåëüíèêè. È â 1621 ãîäó, ïåðâûå íîâîñòíûå ãàçåòû ïîÿâèëèñü â Àíãëèè.

Ñíà÷àëà, â ýòèõ íîâîñòíûõ ãàçåòàõ ïå÷àòàëèñü òîëüêî íîâîñòè, êîòîðûå ïðèõîäèëè èç äðóãèõ ñòðàí, â êîòîðûõ îíè ïå÷àòàëèñü. Èçáåãàëîñü îáñóæäåíèå ìåñòíûõ èëè íàöèîíàëüíûõ ïðîáëåì. Åâðîïåéñêîå ïðàâèòåëüñòâî íå ðàçðåøàëî, ÷òîáû î íèõ ãîâîðèëè ÷òî-òî íåãàòèâíîå, ïîýòîìó ýòî ìîãëî ïðèâåñòè ê íàöèîíàëüíûì áåñïîðÿäêàì.

Òàêàÿ öåíçóðà çàìåäëèëà ðàçâèòèå ãàçåò. Òåì íå ìåíåå, âåðà â çíà÷èìîñòü ñâîáîäíîé ïðåññû ìåäëåííî íà÷àëà ðàñïðîñòðàíÿòüñÿ â Åâðîïå. Àíãëèÿ áûëà ñðåäè ïåðâûõ ñòðàí, êîòîðûå èçáåæàëè êîíòðîëÿ ïðàâèòåëüñòâà íàä ïðåññîé. Ýòî ñëó÷èëîñü âî âðåìÿ ïðàâëåíèÿ êîðîëÿ ×àðëüçà â 17ì âåêå, êîãäà, âî âðåìÿ ïåðèîäà ïàäåíèÿ âëàñòè êîðîëÿ, ëþäè íà÷àëè ïóáëèêîâàòü òî, ÷òî îíè õîòåëè. Â êîíå÷íîì ñ÷åòå, ïðåññà ïîëó÷èëà ïðàâî êðèòèêîâàòü ïðàâèòåëüñòâî è ñâîáîäíî ïðîâîçãëàøàòü äðóãèå èäåè. Â ñåðåäèíå 18ãî âåêà, Øâåöèÿ ñòàëà ïåðâîé ñòðàíîé, â êîòîðîé ñâîáîäíàÿ ïðåññà ñòàëà ÷àñòüþ èç çàêîíà.

Â 19ì âåêå, ãàçåòíàÿ èíäóñòðèÿ èçìåíèëàñü ñâÿçè ñ èçîáðåòåíèåì òåëåãðàôà. Òåëåãðàô ýòî ñèñòåìà ñâÿçè, êîòîðàÿ ïîçâîëÿëà îòïðàâëÿòü ñîîáùåíèÿ íà äëèííûå äèñòàíöèè â ñ÷èòàííûå ñåêóíäû. Ýòî íå áûëî äîëãî, äî òîãî êàê ãàçåòû ñòàëè îñíîâíûìè ñðåäñòâàìè ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ è ïîëó÷åíèÿ èíôîðìàöèè. Â 1880 ãîäó, ïîÿâèëèñü ïåðâûå ôîòîãðàôèè â ãàçåòàõ, è, ê êîíöó âåêà, íà ìåñòå áûëî âñå îñíîâíîå òåõíè÷åñêîå îñíàùåíèå äëÿ ñîâðåìåííûõ ãàçåò.

Èñòîðèÿ ãàçåò â 20 âåêå áûëî îäíèì èç ñðåäñòâ àäàïòàöèè ê èçìåíåíèÿì íà ðûíêàõ ïîòðåáëåíèÿ è ñðåäñòâ ìàññîâîé èíôîðìàöèè. Èçîáðåòåíèå ðàäèî, òåëåâèäåíèÿ è ïîçäíåå èíòåðíåòà, íåîäíîêðàòíî çàñòàâëÿëî ãàçåòû âèäîèçìåíÿòüñÿ. Òàêæå, â òå÷åíèå 20ãî âåêà, ðåêëàìà ðûíêà ñðåäñòâ ìàññîâîé èíôîðìàöèè ïîäíÿëà ðåíòàáåëüíîñòü ãàçåò. Ýòî ïðèâëåêëî áîëüøèå, ãîñóäàðñòâåííûå îáúåäèíåíèÿ, êîòîðûå íà÷àëè ïîêóïàòü ãàçåòû ó íàñëåäíèêîâ ó÷ðåäèòåëåé êîìïàíèè.

×åðåç íåñêîëüêî ëåò, ëþäè ïåðèîäè÷åñêè ïðåäñêàçûâàëè èñ÷åçíîâåíèå ãàçåò. Íà ñàìîì äåëå, êàæäûé ðàç êàê ïîÿâëÿëèñü íîâûå ñðåäñòâà ìàññîâîé èíôîðìàöèè, äåëàëèñü óæàñíûå ïðåäñêàçàíèÿ (íàïðèìåð, ïðåäïîëàãàëîñü, ÷òî òåëåâèäåíèå çàìåíèò ðàäèî, ðàäèî çàìåíèò ãàçåòû). Äî ñèõ ïîð èñòîðèÿ íåîäíîêðàòíî ïîêàçûâàëà, ÷òî íîâûå ñðåäñòâà ìàññîâîé èíôîðìàöèè íå çàìåíÿþò óõîäÿùèå ñðåäñòâà ìàññîâîé èíôîðìàöèè. Âìåñòî ýòîãî, ÷òî ïðîèñõîäèò ïîòðåáëåíèå âîçðàñòàåò, ÷òî ñîçäàåò íåîáõîäèìóþ ñôåðó äëÿ íîâûõ ñðåäñòâ ìàññîâîé èíôîðìàöèè, êîòîðàÿ ñòàíîâèòñÿ ÷àñòüþ «ëàíäøàôòà» ñðåäñòâ ìàññîâîé èíôîðìàöèè.

Ñîãëàñíî Âñåìèðíîé Àññîöèàöèè ãàçåò, êàæäûé äåíü áîëåå 1.5 ìèëëèàðäà ëþäåé âî âñåì ìèðå ÷èòàþò ãàçåòó. Âñåìèðíàÿ àññîöèàöèÿ òàêæå îöåíèëà îáùóþ ñóììó åæåãîäíîãî äîõîäà ïå÷àòíîé èíäóñòðèè, è ïîñòàâèëà öèôðó îêîëî 180 ìèëëèàðäîâ äîëëàðîâ ÑØÀ. Òàêàÿ ñòàòèñòèêà ïîäðàçóìåâàåò, ÷òî ïå÷àòíàÿ èíäóñòðèÿ áëàãîïîëó÷íåå, ÷åì â ëþáûå äðóãèå âðåìåíà åå èñòîðèè. Íà ñàìîì äåëå, åñëè ýòà èíäóñòðèÿ îïðàâäàåò ñåáÿ êàê ñïîñîáíàÿ àäàïòèðîâàòüñÿ ê èçìåíåíèÿì, êàê ýòî áûëî â ïðîøëîì, òî ìàëîâåðîÿòíî, ÷òî ãàçåòû âñêîðå èñ÷åçíóò ñ ãàçåòíûõ ïðèëàâêîâ.

1 Â 1ì ïóíêòå ìû óçíàëè, ÷òî

À íîâîñòè ìåäëåííî ðàñïðîñòðàíÿëèñü â Åâðîïå.

Â ãàçåòû ïîëó÷èëè ñâîå íàçâàíèå â 16ì âåêå îò ãàçåòíûõ ëèñòîâ.

Ñ åæåäíåâíûå èçäàíèÿ ãàçåò áûëè áîëåå ïîçäíèì ðåçóëüòàòîì ðàçâèòèÿ.

D Åâðîïà áûëà â âîéíå â 1566 ãîäó.

2 Ïåðâûå íîâîñòíûå ëèñòû

À ïðîâåðÿëèñü âëàñòÿìè

Â èçáåãàëè ñïîðíûõ âîïðîñîâ

Ñ áûëè ðàññðåäîòî÷åíû ïî âñåìó ìèðó

D îáñóæäàëè èíîñòðàííûå ïðîáëåìû.

3 Â 3ì ïóíêòå ìû óçíàëè, ÷òî

À Àíãëèÿ áûëà ïåðâîé, êòî ïîâåðèë â ñâîáîäíóþ ïðåññó.

Â êðèòèêà ïðàâèòåëüñòâà áûëà ïåðâîíà÷àëüíîé öåëüþ ñâîáîäíûõ ãàçåò.

Ñ êîðîëü ×àðëüç I ïðîòèâîñòîÿë ñâîáîäíîé ïðåññå.

D Øâåöêèé çàêîí «ñâîáîäû ïðåññû» ïîñëåäîâàë çà Àíãëèåé.

4 Â 19ì âåêå

À ïå÷àòíàÿ èíäóñòðèÿ èçîáðåëà òåëåãðàô

Â ðîëü ãàçåò ñòàëà áîëåå âàæíîé

Ñ èíôîðìàöèÿ â ãàçåòàõ ñòàëà áîëåå ïðîìûøëåííîé

D ôîòîãðàôèè ñèãíàëèçèðîâàëè íà÷àëî ñîâðåìåííîé ýðû ãàçåò.

5 Â 20ì âåêå ãàçåòû

À ïîòåðÿëè ìíîãèõ ÷èòàòåëåé èç-çà òåëåâèäåíèÿ.

Â èñïîëüçîâàëè ðåêëàìó, ÷òîáû ïðèâëå÷ü âíèìàíèå èíâåñòîðîâ

Ñ èçîáðåëè ðûíîê ðåêëàìû ñðåäñòâ ìàññîâîé èíôîðìàöèè

D íà÷àëè ïåðåòåêàòü â îáùåñòâåííûå ðóêè

6 Îòìèðàíèå ãàçåò

À ýòî ïðåäñêàçàíèå íåïîäêðåïëåííîå ïðîøåäøèìè äàííûìè.

Â ïîçâîëèëî áîëüøèì ñðåäñòâàì ìàññîâîé èíôîðìàöèè ñòàòü ÷àñòüþ «ëàíäøàôòà» ñðåäñòâ ìàññîâîé èíôîðìàöèè.

Ñ ïåðâîíà÷àëüíî ïðåäñêàçûâàëîñü ñàìèìè ñðåäñòâàìè ìàññîâîé èíôîðìàöèè.

D âåðîÿòíî áû ñëó÷èëîñü, åñëè áû ðàäèî áûëî áîëåå ïîïóëÿðíî.

7 Âñåìèðíàÿ Àññîöèàöèÿ ãàçåò

À êîíòðîëèðóåò ïðîäàæè ãàçåò

Â äåëàåò ìèëëèàðäû äîëëàðîâ â ãîä

Ñ ñïîñîáñòâóåò èçìåíåíèÿì â ãàçåòíîé èíäóñòðèè

D ìîæåò áûñòðî àäàïòèðîâàòüñÿ ê èçìåíåíèÿì.

Ðåøåíèå #

1 C

2 D

3 C

4 B

5 D

6 A

7 A

Ïðèâåäåì âûäåðæêó èç çàäàíèÿ èç ó÷åáíèêà Þëèÿ Âàóëèíà, Äæóííè Äóëè 11 êëàññ, Ïðîñâåùåíèå:

1 Read the text, then choose À, Â, Ñ or D for questions 1-7.

Newspapers can be traced back to 16th century Venice. In 1566, handwritten news sheets — called ‘avisi’ or ‘gazette’ — filled with information on wars and politics in Europe were distributed weekly in Venice. Similar news sheets soon started to appear in other European countries. By 1615 Germany and Austria were publishing weeklies. And in 1621, the first news sheet appeared in England.

At first, these news sheets only printed news which came from outside the country in which they were printed. Discussion of local or national issues was 4 avoided. Europe’s governments did not tolerate anything negative being said about them as it could lead to national unrest.

Such censorship slowed the development of newspapers. Nevertheless, a belief in the importance of a free press’ slowly began to take hold in Europe. England was among the first countries to escape government control of the press. This occurred during the reign of King Charles I in the 17th century, when, during a period of breakdown in the king’s authority, people began to publish what they wanted. Eventually, the press had the right to criticise government and voice other ideas freely. In the middle of the 18th century, Sweden became the first country to make press freedom a part of its law.

In the 19th century, the newspaper industry was transformed by the invention of 5 the telegraph. The telegraph was a communication system that allowed messages to be sent over long distances in a matter of minutes. It wasn’t long before newspapers became society’s primary means of spreading and receiving information. In 1880, the first photographs appeared in newspapers and, by the end of the century, all the basic technical tools for the modern newspaper were in place.

The story of newspapers in the 20th century was one of adaptation to changing consumer and media markets. The invention of radio, TV, and later the Internet, $ repeatedly drove newspapers to re-invent themselves. Also, during the 20th century, mass-market advertising increased profitability for newspapers. This attracted large, publicly-owned corporations who began buying newspapers from the descendants of company founders.

Over the years, people have periodically predicted the extinction of newspapers. In fact, every time a new media has come into being, dire predictions have been made for existing forms (e.g. television was supposed to have replaced radio, radio was supposed to have replaced newspapers). Yet history has repeatedly shown that new media do not replace existing media. Instead, what happens is that media consumption grows, which creates the necessary space for the new media to become a part of the media landscape.

According to the World Association of Newspapers (WAN), each day more than 7 1,5 billion people around the world read a newspaper. The WAN has also estimated the total annual worth of the global newspaper industry and put it at just under 180 billion USD. Such statistics suggest the newspaper industry is healthier than at any other time in its history. Indeed, if the industry proves Itself as capable of adapting to change as it has done in the past, it is unlikely that newspapers will be disappearing from newsstands anytime soon.

1 In paragraph 1, we learn that

A news travelled slowly in Europe.

Â newspapers get their name from 16th century news sheets.

Ñ daily editions of newspapers were a later development.

D Europe was at war in 1566.

2 The first news sheets

A were checked by authorities.

Â avoided all controversial topics.

Ñ were distributed internationally.

D discussed foreign issues.

3 In paragraph 3, we learn that

A England was the first to believe in a free press.

Â criticising governments was the original purpose of a free press.

Ñ King Charles I opposed a free press.

D Sweden’s ‘press freedom’ law followed England’s.

4 In the 19th century,

A the newspaper industry invented the telegraph.

Â the role of newspapers became more important.

Ñ information in newspapers became more technical.

D photos signalled the start of the modern newspaper era.

5 In the 20th century, newspapers

A lost many readers to TV.

Â used ads to attract investors.

Ñ invented mass-market advertising.

D began to pass to public hands.

6 The extinction of newspapers

A is a prediction unsupported by past evidence.

Â would allow for more media to become part of the media landscape.

Ñ was originally predicted by the media itself.

D would probably have occurred if radio had been more popular.

7 The WAN

A monitors newspaper sales.

Â makes billions of dollars a year.

Ñ promotes change within the newspaper industry.

D is able to rapidly adapt to change.

*Öèòèðèðîâàíèå ÷àñòè çàäàíèÿ ñî ññûëêîé íà ó÷åáíèê ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî â ó÷åáíûõ öåëÿõ äëÿ ëó÷øåãî ïîíèìàíèÿ ðàçáîðà ðåøåíèÿ çàäàíèÿ.

английский

арабский
немецкий
английский
испанский
французский
иврит
итальянский
японский
голландский
польский
португальский
румынский
русский
шведский
турецкий
китайский

русский

Синонимы
арабский
немецкий
английский
испанский
французский
иврит
итальянский
японский
голландский
польский
португальский
румынский
русский
шведский
турецкий
китайский
украинский

На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать грубую лексику.

На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать разговорную лексику.

Several business organizations have been in existence for many decades.

Некоторые организации предприятий существуют уже на протяжении многих десятилетий.

Most of these regulations have been in existence for many years and the methods of measurement vary significantly.

Большинство из этих правил уже существуют на протяжении многих лет, однако методы измерения значительно различаются.

The programme was administered through the six UNEP rRegional oOffices, which have been in existence since 1973.

Управление программой осуществлялось с помощью шести региональных отделений ЮНЕП, которые существуют с 1973 года.

Many have been in existence for millennia of time, and records of them exist in your ancient history.

Многие существуют тысячи лет и записи о них имеются в вашей древней истории.

There is great resilience in the institutions, which have been in existence for over a century and show no signs of weakening their control.

Эти учреждения действуют весьма эффективно, и за почти столетие своего существования не демонстрируют никаких признаков ослабления контроля.

Meaningful figures can be drawn only from country programmes that have been in existence for a long enough time.

Объективные данные могут быть получены лишь на основании страновых программ, которые существуют достаточно длительное время.

These categories have been in existence for several decades, notwithstanding some minor changes introduced in 1996.

Эти категории существуют уже на протяжении нескольких десятилетий, несмотря на ряд незначительных изменений, внесенных в 1996 году.

Kosovo’s Provisional Institutions of Self-Government, the Assembly and the Government, have been in existence for about one year.

Временные институты самоуправления Косово — Скупщина и правительство — существуют вот уже около года.

Most are located in densely-populated urban areas and have been in existence for many years.

Большинство из них расположено в густонаселенных городских районах и существует уже много лет.

Most of the international programmes operating under the Working Group on Effects have been in existence for 10 years or more.

Большинство действующих в рамках Рабочей группы по воздействию международных программ существует уже десять или более лет.

They also point out that monitoring systems have been in existence for a number of years and need to be strengthened and harmonized.

В них также подчеркивается существование уже в течение ряда лет национальных систем мониторинга, которые требуют совершенствования и согласования.

These paintings have been in existence since time immemorial and are culturally significant and an integral part of a particular clan’s traditional knowledge.

Эти рисунки существуют с незапамятных времен, имеют важное культурное значение и являются неотъемлемой частью традиционных знаний того или иного конкретного рода.

Most of the international programmes operating under the Working Group on Effects have been in existence for 10 years or more.

З. Большинство международных программ, осуществляемых под руководством Рабочей группы по воздействию, существует уже 10 или более лет.

Paramilitary militias have been in existence since 1963.

Therefore the symbol must have been in existence for nearly 2,500 years.

This practice appears to have been in existence for more than a year.

The Conference on Disarmament and its predecessor fora have been in existence for over fifty years.

Конференция по разоружению и форумы, являвшиеся ее предшественниками, существовали на протяжении более пятидесяти лет.

A few have been in existence for a while and provide free and immensely helpful assistance to fulfill the needs of society.

Некоторые из них существуют давно и активно работают, предоставляя бесплатные качественные услуги в целях удовлетворения потребностей жителей страны.

At that point, we should all take into account that the Peacebuilding Commission will have been in existence for only one year.

В то время нам всем необходимо будет принять во внимание тот факт, что Комиссия по миростроительству функционирует всего лишь один год.

Standards covering the performance requirements for vehicle glazing have been in existence in Europe and in the United States of America since the late 1930s.

Стандарты, охватывающие предписания об эффективности стекловых материалов, устанавливаемых на транспортных средствах, существуют в Европе и в Соединенных Штатах Америки с конца 30-х годов ХХ века.

Ничего не найдено для этого значения.

Результатов: 65. Точных совпадений: 65. Затраченное время: 122 мс

Documents

Корпоративные решения

Спряжение

Синонимы

Корректор

Справка и о нас

Индекс слова: 1-300, 301-600, 601-900

Индекс выражения: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

Индекс фразы: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

B11

Recently there has been a small reduction in the number of people out of work in Europe.

REDUCE

B12

However, unemployment is still the number one social problem facing the 15 member states of the European Union.

EMPLOY

B13

Moreover, equality of opportunity between men and women is still an issue that politicians in many countries have not come to grips with.

EQUAL

B14

In professions such as law and engineering women are still noticeable by their absence.

PROFESSIONAL

B15

Employers still discriminate against women in a number of ways even if their qualifications are the same as those of men.

EMPLOY

B16

It would be a pity if the achievements of the EU on an economic level were marred by failure in the vital area of social policy.

ACHIEVE

The Times newspaper is a British daily newspaper published in
London, England. It was founded on January 1, 1785. It was first
published with the name «The Times» on January 1, 1788.

Источник

12763. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

The ancient Greeks coined the term ‘atomos’, meaning the smallest possible separation of matter. In ancient times, both the Greeks and Indians had philosophised about the existence of the atom. However, it was first hypothesised scientifically by the British chemist John Dalton in the early years of the 19th century, A___________. Since then, smaller subatomic particles have been discovered and the part they play as the basic building blocks of the universe is clear. We now know that atoms are made up of differing numbers of electrons, neutrons and protons, and these too are made up of even smaller particles.

Dalton’s theory about atoms was not immediately accepted by chemists, although one reason for this was Dalton’s well-known carelessness in experimental procedures. However, we know that Dalton was correct in almost everything he said in his theory of the atom. He described an atom, even though he had never seen one, B___________. It could combine with the atoms of other chemical elements to create a compound.

Almost a century later the first subatomic particles were discovered. By the 1930s, physicists were working with new ideas C___________. In turn, these developments helped them to develop quantum mechanics.

In chemistry, the atom is the smallest part of an element D___________. The difference in the number of subatomic particles makes one atom different from another.

Subatomic particles also have another purpose. If there is the same number of electrons and protons in the atom, E___________. A difference between the two means the atom has an electrical charge. In other words, it produces electricity. This electricity means the electrons can become attracted to each other. In this way, atoms can bond together to form molecules, and when enough molecules are joined together we have matter F___________.

1) as he has no equipment
2) as a particle that cannot change its nature
3) when he suggested it was the smallest particle that could exist
4) that we can see
5) that can still be recognised
6) then it will be electronically neutral
7) which allowed them to investigate the parts of the atom in great detail

Источник

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