1) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
How the Nobel Prize started
Everybody knows about Alfred Nobel. He was the man who ___ (GIVE) the world a great invention – dynamite.
2) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
However, Nobel saw that people started ___ (USE) it for military purposes.
3) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
That is why the scientist changed his will and introduced the Nobel Prize. The scientist’s wish was that people would remember something good about ___ (HE).
4) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Antarctica
Many people think that Antarctica is just a block of thin ice. It is, indeed, the ___ (COLD) place on Earth.
5) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
However, during the summer the sun ___ (NOT SET) in Antarctica.
6) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
It means that Antarctica receives ___ (MUCH) sunlight than the equator during that period of time.
7) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Another interesting fact about Antarctica is that 90% of the world’s fresh water ___ (CONCENTRATE) there. Isn’t it amazing?
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Sakhalin
The island of Sakhalin is situated in the Far East of Russia in the North Pacific, between the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan. ___ (SCIENCE) say that it is the largest island in Russia with a length of 948 km, and a width of 25 to 170 km, and a total area of about 78,000 square kilometers.
9) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Nearly two-thirds of Sakhalin is mountainous. Two parallel ranges of ___ (BEAUTY) mountains separate the island from north to south.
10) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
The ___ (GOVERN) of Sakhalin region is in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, which was founded in 1882.
11) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
It is located in the southern part of the island and the ___ (POPULATE) of the modern city comes to about 180 thousand people.
12) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
___ (VISIT) to the area can enjoy watching gorgeous nature as well as go fishing and rock climbing.
13) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
It may take you long to get there, but this will ___ (CERTAIN) be an unforgettable experience.
14) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
To the North of London
The Aldenham Country Park is a large and pleasant area easily reached if you are travelling north out of London. It is worth visiting if you want a quick breath of fresh air and a reasonably attractive place for a brief picnic. The most important point of the park is Aldenham Reservoir. It was built in 1796 to ___ the water level…
1) remain
2) support
3) hold
4) maintain
15) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
… in the river ___ by the newly constructed Grand Union Canal, and more recently has been used as a reserve public water supply.
1) confused
2) affected
3) bothered
4) disturbed
16) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Not far from there lies the busy town of Watford which can be recommended for a brief visit. And in any ___ much more interesting stretches of the canal are met further north.
1) condition
2) situation
3) circumstance
4) case
17) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
And if you make your way through the town you can visit the Watford Museum in the High Street which has materials on printing and paper-making on ___.
1) presentation
2) display
3) demonstration
4) exhibition
18) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
The picture gallery has changing exhibitions of works by artists who lived or painted in the area. Another attraction of the neighbourhood is a fascinating complex of Roman buildings, the ___ of a great city, once the third largest centre of Roman Britain.
1) remains
2) wastes
3) wreckage
4) reminders
19) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
The private houses were impressive, many of them furnished with mosaic floors. The beauty of the mosaics can hardly be described on paper, and it is best ___ by standing and looking for a while.
1) praised
2) approved
3) appreciated
4) regarded
20) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
The other principal Roman site to be visited is a long stretch of the city wall which ___ back to the 3rd century.
1) dates
2) returns
3) follows
4) comes
The Aldenham Country Park is a large and pleasant
area easily reached if you are travelling north out of London. It is
worth visiting if you want a quick breath of fresh air and a
reasonably attractive place for a brief picnic. The most important
point of the park is Aldenham Reservoir. It was built in 1796 to 1
______ the water level in the river 2
______ by the newly constructed Grand
Union Canal, and more recently has been used as a reserve public
water supply. Not far from there lies the busy town of Watford which
can be recommended for a brief visit. And in any 3
______ much more interesting stretches
of the canal are met further north. And if you make your way through
the town you can visit the Watford Museum in the High Street which
has materials on printing and paper-making on 4
______. The picture gallery has
changing exhibitions of works by artists who lived or painted in the
area. Another attraction of the neighbourhood is a fascinating
complex of Roman buildings, the 5 ______
of a great city, once the third largest centre of Roman Britain. The
private houses were impressive, many of them furnished with mosaic
floors. The beauty of the mosaics can hardly be described on paper,
and it is best 6 ______
by standing and looking for a while. The other principal Roman site
to be visited is a long stretch of the city wall which 7
______ back to the 3rd
century.
1. А) remain
Б) support В) hold Г) maintain
2. А) confused
Б) affected В) bothered Г) disturbed
3. А) condition
Б) situation В) circumstance Г) case
4. А)
presentation Б) display В) demonstration Г) exhibition
5. А) remains
Б) wastes В) wreckage Г) reminders
6. А) praised
Б) approved В) appreciated Г) regarded
7. А) dates
Б) returns В) follows Г) comes
Задание 10
Sharing music with friends
Brenda is a nineteen-year old full-time college
student, and she earns money working part time as a waitress. Brenda
loves to listen to music like most young people, but she can’t 1
_____ the high CD prices that record
companies 2 _____
for popular CDs. Brenda says that the prices of CDs are ridiculously
high at $17 to $20 each and there are only two or three good songs on
each CD.
She 3 _____
an apartment with three other roommates. She pays her own 4
_____ and she also pays most of her 5
_____. Her solution to expensive CDs is
to download or copy music from the Internet. Brenda and millions of
other people are called “downloaders” because they download free
file-sharing software and music. When Brenda later gives, shares, or
trades her music files free over the Internet, she is also an
uploader. She considers herself an active music uploader, but the
music industry considers her a 6 _____.
From 2001 on, the Recording Industry Association of America has sued
and fined dozens of file-sharing services, for uploading music files,
and hundreds of people, for 7 _____
the law by downloading music.
1. А) provide
Б) supply В) afford Г) allow
2. А) offer Б)
charge В) suggest Г) propose
3. А) leases
Б) lends В) hires Г) rents
4. А) lessons
Б) classes В) tuition Г) education
5. А) costs Б)
fees В) expenses Г) payments
6. А) thief Б)
cheater В) burglar Г) bandit
7. А)
undermining Б) disobeying В) breaking Г) ruining
Keys:
Задание 1: 1В 2Б 3Г 4Б 5В 6А 7Г 8Б
Задание 2: 1Б 2В 3А 4В 5Г 6Б 7А 8Г
Задание 3: 1Б 2Г 3И 4Б 5Г 6В 7А 8Б
Задание 4: 1В 2Г 3Б 4Б 5А 6В 7Б 8Г
Задание 5: 1Б 2В 3А 4Г 5В 6Г 7А 8Б
Задание 6: 1Г 2Б 3А 4В 5А 6В 7Б 8А
Задание 7: 1Б 2А 3Г 4В 5Б 6А 7В 8Б
Задание 8: 1В 2Г 3Б 4Б 5Г 6В 7А
Задание 9: 1Г 2Б 3Г 4Б 5А 6В 7А
Задание10: 1В 2Б 3Г 4В 5В 6А 7В
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Задания В4-В10
Рекомендуемое время выполнения задания — 10 минут.
Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В4 — В10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В4 — В10.
Waking Up
Jerry hated the way his wife woke him up in the morning. It showed that she was angry with him and it B4 like that every day.
But it was really dangerous B5 an artist like that! It made him feel bad for hours — simply hours.
She came into the room in her working clothes, with a handkerchief over her head, just to show him that she B6 up much earlier and now B7 about the house.
She called in her low warning voice: «Jerry!» «What! What’s the matter?» «It’s time to get the up. It’s half past eight.» And then she left the room, B8 the door quietly behind her.
He supposed that she B9 very pleased with herself.
What was the matter with her? What did she want? He earned lots of money. She didn’t have any money, but he never said that to her. His heart was heavy. She seemed to enjoy making life B10 for him than it was already. She made an artist’s life impossible. She wanted to make him like herself.
B4. DO B5. WAKE B6. GET B7. WORK B8. CLOSE B9. FEEL B10. DIFFICULT
Задания B11-B16
Рекомендуемое время выполнения задания — 10 минут.
Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11-В16, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11-В16.
Self-care
We live in the era of B11 advances in «self-care».
What you need is new information. There is so much you can learn to have a B12 life. Then you can fulfill your needs in health easily and routinely as part of your normal way of life.
It is more and more obvious that B13 kinds of treatment and cures in the world cannot bring lasting health if you are not willing to live an existence without diseases.
Years of physical damage — smoking, drinking, overeating the wrong food, lack of rest or exercise — can only interfere with good health. Emotional instability is also incompatible with good health. And when the result is ill health, drugs are only B14 aids.
То repair the damage of disease, or more to the point, to prevent it, you must live more B15 .
It is possible that you know this already. But you must also know how to use that instinctive B16 .
В11. IMPORTANCE В12. HEALTH В13. VARY В14. ADDITION В15. HEALTHFUL В16. KNOW
Задания А22 — А28
Рекомендуемое время выполнения задания — 20 минут.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22 — А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А22 — А28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.
То the North of London
The Aldenham Country Park is a large and pleasant area easily reached if you are travelling north out of London. It is worth visiting if you want a quick breath of fresh air and a reasonably attractive place for a brief picnic.
The most important point of the park is Aldenham Reservoir. It was built in 1796 to A22 _______ water level in the river A23 _______ by the newly constructed Grand Union Canal, and more recently has been used as a reserve public water supply. Not far from there lies a busy town of Watford which can be recommended for a brief visit. And in any A24 _______ much more interesting stretches of the canal are met further north.
And if you make your way through the town you can visit the Watford Museum in the High Street which has materials on printing and paper-making on A25 _______ .
The picture gallery has changing exhibitions of works by artists who lived or painted in the area. Another attraction of the neighbourhood is a fascinating complex of Roman buildings, the A26 _______ of a great city, once the third largest centre of Roman Britain. The private houses were impressive, many of them furnished with mosaic floors. The beauty of the mosaics can hardly be described on paper, and it is best by standing and looking for A27 _______ a while.
The other principal Roman site to be visited is a long stretch of the city wall which A28 _______ back to the 3rd century.
A22
1) remain
2) support
3) hold
4) maintain
A23
1) confused
2) affected
3) bothered
4) disturbed
A24
1) condition
2) situation
3) circumstance
4) case
A25
1) presentation
2) display
3) demonstration
4) exhibition
A26
1) remains
2) wastes
3) wreckage
4) reminders
A27
1) praised
2) approved
3) appreciated
4) regarded
A28
1) dates
2) returns
3) follows
4) comes
It’s a few miles north of here.
Это в нескольких милях к северу отсюда.
Scotland lies north of England.
Шотландия расположена к северу от Англии.
The car broke down just north of Paris.
Машина сломалась немного к северу от Парижа.
The two roads meet just north of Flagstaff.
Эти две дороги пересекаются чуть севернее Флагстаффа.
Chicago is four hours north of Indianapolis.
Чикаго находится в четырех часах езды на север от Индианаполиса.
Cheshunt is a few miles to the north of London.
Чезант находится в нескольких милях к северу от Лондона.
A chemical factory blew up in the North of England.
На химическом заводе на севере Англии произошёл взрыв.
ещё 14 примеров свернуть
Задания В4-В10
Рекомендуемое время выполнения задания — 10 минут.
Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В4 — В10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В4 — В10.
Waking Up
Jerry hated the way his wife woke him up in the morning. It showed that she was angry with him and it B4 like that every day.
But it was really dangerous B5 an artist like that! It made him feel bad for hours — simply hours.
She came into the room in her working clothes, with a handkerchief over her head, just to show him that she B6 up much earlier and now B7 about the house.
She called in her low warning voice: «Jerry!» «What! What’s the matter?» «It’s time to get the up. It’s half past eight.» And then she left the room, B8 the door quietly behind her.
He supposed that she B9 very pleased with herself.
What was the matter with her? What did she want? He earned lots of money. She didn’t have any money, but he never said that to her. His heart was heavy. She seemed to enjoy making life B10 for him than it was already. She made an artist’s life impossible. She wanted to make him like herself.
B4. DO B5. WAKE B6. GET B7. WORK B8. CLOSE B9. FEEL B10. DIFFICULT
Задания B11-B16
Рекомендуемое время выполнения задания — 10 минут.
Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11-В16, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11-В16.
Self-care
We live in the era of B11 advances in «self-care».
What you need is new information. There is so much you can learn to have a B12 life. Then you can fulfill your needs in health easily and routinely as part of your normal way of life.
It is more and more obvious that B13 kinds of treatment and cures in the world cannot bring lasting health if you are not willing to live an existence without diseases.
Years of physical damage — smoking, drinking, overeating the wrong food, lack of rest or exercise — can only interfere with good health. Emotional instability is also incompatible with good health. And when the result is ill health, drugs are only B14 aids.
То repair the damage of disease, or more to the point, to prevent it, you must live more B15 .
It is possible that you know this already. But you must also know how to use that instinctive B16 .
В11. IMPORTANCE В12. HEALTH В13. VARY В14. ADDITION В15. HEALTHFUL В16. KNOW
Задания А22 — А28
Рекомендуемое время выполнения задания — 20 минут.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22 — А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А22 — А28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.
То the North of London
The Aldenham Country Park is a large and pleasant area easily reached if you are travelling north out of London. It is worth visiting if you want a quick breath of fresh air and a reasonably attractive place for a brief picnic.
The most important point of the park is Aldenham Reservoir. It was built in 1796 to A22 _______ water level in the river A23 _______ by the newly constructed Grand Union Canal, and more recently has been used as a reserve public water supply. Not far from there lies a busy town of Watford which can be recommended for a brief visit. And in any A24 _______ much more interesting stretches of the canal are met further north.
And if you make your way through the town you can visit the Watford Museum in the High Street which has materials on printing and paper-making on A25 _______ .
The picture gallery has changing exhibitions of works by artists who lived or painted in the area. Another attraction of the neighbourhood is a fascinating complex of Roman buildings, the A26 _______ of a great city, once the third largest centre of Roman Britain. The private houses were impressive, many of them furnished with mosaic floors. The beauty of the mosaics can hardly be described on paper, and it is best by standing and looking for A27 _______ a while.
The other principal Roman site to be visited is a long stretch of the city wall which A28 _______ back to the 3rd century.
A22
1) remain
2) support
3) hold
4) maintain
A23
1) confused
2) affected
3) bothered
4) disturbed
A24
1) condition
2) situation
3) circumstance
4) case
A25
1) presentation
2) display
3) demonstration
4) exhibition
A26
1) remains
2) wastes
3) wreckage
4) reminders
A27
1) praised
2) approved
3) appreciated
4) regarded
A28
1) dates
2) returns
3) follows
4) comes
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B12
London is one of the great cities of the world, and there is evidence that people lived in the area in prehistoric times. However, the history of
HISTORY
B13
the city really began with the arrival of the Romans in 43 AD.
ARRIVE
B14
They built a wooden bridge over the River Thames. This bridge was very useful and soon the city of Londinium (as it was called) grew around it.
USE
B15
The city played an important role in the economic life of the country, as it does today.
ECONOMY
B16
The growth of London since then has been incredible, and the modern city is home to about 7.5 million
GROW
B17
inhabitants. From small beginnings nearly two thousand years ago,
INHABIT
B18
London has become a place of global importance.
GLOBE
Задания 32-38
Ответы:
- D) maintain
- B) affected
- D) case
- B) display
- А) remains
- C) appreciated
- А) dates
To the North of London
The Aldenham Country Park is a large and pleasant area easily reached if you are travelling north out of London. It is worth visiting if you want a quick breath of fresh air and a reasonably attractive place for a brief picnic. The most important point of the park is Aldenham Reservoir. It was built in 1796 to __maintain__ the water level in the river __affected__ by the newly constructed Grand Union Canal, and more recently has been used as a reserve public water supply.
Not far from there lies the busy town of Watford which can be recommended for a brief visit. And in any __case__ much more interesting stretches of the canal are met further north. And if you make your way through the town you can visit the Watford Museum in the High Street which has materials on printing and paper-making on __display__. The picture gallery has changing exhibitions of works by artists who lived or painted in the area.
Another attraction of the neighbourhood is a fascinating complex of Roman buildings, the __remains__ of a great city, once the third largest centre of Roman Britain. The private houses were impressive, many of them furnished with mosaic floors. The beauty of the mosaics can hardly be described on paper, and it is best __appreciated__ by standing and looking for a while. The other principal Roman site to be visited is a long stretch of the city wall which __dates__ back to the 3rd century.
Аудирование Чтение Языковой материал Письмо Говорение