Today california land of marvel егэ

Раздел з. Грамматика и лексика

В4—В20.
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лишние слова в соответствующую строку
справа.
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прочерк. Обратите
внимание
на
образец
B4.

What
is the oldest university in Britain?

B4

The
University of Oxford was the first university to be

B5

established
in the Britain. Dating from the 12th
century

B6

it
is being organized as a federation of colleges which

B7

are
governed by their own teaching staff is known as

B8

‘Fellows’.
The most oldest college, University College,

B9

was
founded in 1249. Other notable colleges include

B10

All
Souls (founded in 1438), Christ Church (founded

B11

in
1546 by Cardinal Wolsey), the college chapel of

B12

which
is also Oxford Cathedral, and the Lady Margaret

B13

Hall
(founded in 1878), which was now the first women’s

B14

college.
Today Oxford University is made up of 39

B15

separate
colleges, of which one is for women of students

B16

only,
and the rest take out both men and women..

B17

In
1209, scholars running away from riots in Oxford

B18

set
it up the first academic community in Cambridge.

B19

The
University is also organized as a federation of

B20

their
colleges; the oldest, Peterhouse, dates from 1284.

В12—В18.

California

Nicknamed
the «Golden State», California is the third largest
state after Alaska and Texas. The B12_____________ of gold and the
immigration in 1849 of thousands of gold diggers in search of the
B13___________ metal helped California’s admittance into the
Union in 1850.

DISCOVER

VALUE

Today,
California, land of B14________________ redwoods, has the highest
population of any state in the country.

MARVEL

It
is also America’s main B15___________________ state, which is
B16__________________ known for its avocados and grapes.

AGRICULTURE

SPECIAL

It
is also the home of Hollywood, the center of America’s movie
B17________________.

BUSY

However,
not everyone wants to move to California. In recent years forest
fires, floodings and earthquakes have left thousands of people
B18__________________.

HOME

А21
А28.
The
Great Discovery

In
ancient times people lived on whatever food they could find. As the
early people A21____________ in numbers, they had to wander and
search for wild fruits and seeds of will plants or hunt for small
animals.

Then
one of these early people A22___________ a great discovery. A great
genius discovered the meaning of seeds. He may have noticed that
where some seeds had fallen on theground, new plants grew. Perhaps he
was A23_________ enough to put some seeds in the ground to see what
would happen. No one knows how it happened, but man A24___________
that if he put a seed into the soil it could grow into a plant which
might yield hundred: or even thousands of seeds!

He
was free of the need to be in a constant A25___________ of his food!

Early
man could now A26__________ seeds in the spring and wait for them to
grow In the fall he could gather a harvest of seeds. There would be
enough to A27__________ himself and his family all through the
winter, with some left over for planting where spring came.

This
discovery was the beginning of A28__________ and the most important
change that ever happened to people on earth.

A21.
1) decreased 2) increased 3) developed 4) improved

A22.
l) fulfilied 2) did 3)made 4) conducted

A23.
1) curious 2) questioning 3) surprised 4) puzzled

A24.
1) disclosed 2) opened 3) discovered 4) exposed

A25.
1) investigation 2) exploration 3)
look 4)
search

A26
l) put 2) plant 3) deliver 4) lay

A27
l) feed 2) food 3) provide 4) nourish

A28.
1) gardening 2) cropping 3) cultivation 4) farming

4

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Вербицкая М.В., Махмурян К.С. ЕГЭ 2010. Английский язык. Тренировочные задания — файл n10.doc

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n10.doc

Раздел 3. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напе­чатанные заглавными буквами после номеров В4—В10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует от­дельному заданию из группы В4—В10.

Albert Einstein, a Nobel Prize Winner in Physics

BEGIN

LEAVE

B4. Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Germany. His interest in science______ when he was only five years old.

B5. His father gave him a magnetic compass. Looking at it, young Albert wanted to know why the needle______.

MOVE

GIVE

B6. In 1902, after graduating from the university, Einstein took a job in the Swiss Patent Office in Bern. In 1909, at the age of thirty, Einstein _______ his job at the Patent Office and began his lifelong career in the academic world.

В7. His genius was recognized, and in 1921 he _______ the Nobel Prize in physics.

TWO

WARS

B8. In 1933, when Adolf Hitler came into power, Einstein and his ______ wife moved to the USA. He became a professor at Princeton University where he remained until his death in 1955.

B9. Shortly before his death he wrote and signed the Russell-Einstein Manifesto, _______ the people of the world about the danger of nuclear catastrophe. Albert Ein­stein is remembered as the scientist in the world. His theo­ries have changed science forever.

LIVE

B10. It is generally thought that Albert Einstein is the greatest theoretical physicist who ever ________.
Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напеча­танные заглавными буквами после номеров В11— В16, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует от­дельному заданию из группы В11—В16.

California

DISCOVER

B11. Nicknamed the «Golden State», California is the third largest state in area after Alaska and Texas.

The ___________ of gold

VALUE

B12. and the immigration in 1849 of thousands of gold diggers in search of the__________ metal

MARVEL

helped California’s admittance into the Union in 1850.

В13. Today, California, land of _________ red­woods, has the highest population of any state in the country.

AGRICULTURE

В14. It is also America’s main ________ state which is especially known for its avocados and grapes.

BUSY

В15. It is also the home of Hollywood, the center of America’s movie __________.

HOME

В16. However, not everyone wants to move to California. In recent years forest fires, floodings and earth­
quakes have left thousands of people _________.

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22— А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А22—А28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер вы­бранного вами варианта ответа.

The Great Discovery

In ancient times people lived on whatever food they could find. As the early people A22 in numbers, they had to wander and search for wild fruits and seeds of wild plants or hunt for small animals.

Then one of these early people A23 _______a great discovery. A great genius discovered the meaning of seeds. He may have noticed that where some seeds had fallen on the ground, new plants grew. Perhaps he was A24 _______enough to put some seeds in the ground to see what would happen. No one knows how it happened, but man A25 ________ that if he put a seed into the soil it could grow into a plant which might yield hundreds or even thousands of seeds!

He was free of the need to be in a constant search of his food!

Early man could now A26 seeds in the spring and wait for them to grow.

In the fall he could gather a harvest of seeds. There would be enough to A27 _______ himself and his family all through the winter, with some left over for planting when spring came.

This discovery was the beginning of A28 ________ and the most important change that ever happened to people on earth.

А22. 1) decreased 2) increased 3) developed 4) improved

A23. 1) fulfilled 2) did 3) made 4) conducted

A24. 1) curious 2) questioning 3) surprised 4) puzzled

A25. 1) disclosed 2) opened 3) discovered 4) exposed

A26. 1) put 2) plant 3) deliver 4) lay

А27. 1) feed 2) food 3) provide 4) nourish

A28. 1) gardening 2) cropping 3) cultivation 4) farming
По окончании выполнения заданий В4—В16, А22—А28 НЕ ЗА­БУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! ОБ­РАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания В4-В16, А22-А28 располагаются в разных частях бланка. При переносе ответов в заданиях В4—В16 буквы записываются без пробелов и знаков препинания.

Раздел 4. ПИСЬМО

Для ответов на задания С1, С2 используйте Бланк ответов №2. При выполнении заданий С1 и С2 особое внимание обратите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в Бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учиты­ваться экспертом. При заполнении Бланка ответов № 2 вы указываете сначала номер задания С1, С2, а потом пишите свой ответ. Если одной стороны Бланка недостаточно, вы можете использовать другую сторону Бланка.

C1. You have 20 minutes to do the task.

You have received a letter from your English pen friend Jane who writes:

… So you see that I enjoy films based on true historic facts.

What kinds of films do you like watching? Do you prefer watching films in the cinema or at home? Why? Do you agree that it is better to read a book before watching the film based on it? Why or why not?

Write a letter to Jane and answer her questions. Write about 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

С2. You have 40 minutes to do this task.

Comment on the following statement.

Some people prefer to eat out. However, many people still like to cook meals at home.

What is your opinion about having meals at home?

Write 200—250 words.

Use the following plan:

  • make an introduction (state the problem);
  • express your personal opinion and reasons for it;

— give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you don’t agree with it;

— draw a conclusion.


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