Traffic problems егэ ответы

Подробности

37848

muzlanova1    
Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски в предложениях под номерами В4-В10 соответствующими формами слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами справа от каждого предложения. TEST 20 (part 1)

Traffic Problems

B4

In January 2003, the Congestion Charge was introduced in London to help solve the city’s traffic problems.
(past simple passive, т.к. действие произошло в определённое время в прошлом. Был представлен, а не представил кого-то)

INTRODUCE

B5

However, London’s motorists still have traffic problems, crawling through the city’s streets. London is just as congested with cars as it was before the introduction of the traffic charging scheme.
(ползая по улицам города)

CRAWL

B6

‘Without the Congestion Charge the traffic problems in London would be much worse now,’ said the TfL’s Managing Director.
(степень сравнения)

BAD

B7

‘It has already proved successful in cutting traffic coming into London.’
(present perfect, т.к. это цитата. Действие происходит в настоящем для той ситуации)

PROVE

B8

However, on its own, the traffic charging scheme does not resolve the problem of congestion in the city. London streets remain clogged by road works and other measures designed to help pedestrians, buses and cyclists.
(present simple, т.к. это общее утверждение)

NOT RESOLVE

B9

Mayor of London Boris Johnson says he now is working with TfL on a ‘comprehensive approach’ to ease the congestion problem.
(present continuous, т.к. он работает в момент повествования)

WORK

B10

He believes that the government soon will impose new measures to eliminate traffic congestion.
(futureбудет вводить новые меры по …)

IMPOSE


esse edit

1) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Traffic Problems

In January 2003, the Congestion Charge ___ (INTRODUCE) in London to help solve the city’s traffic problems.


2) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

However, London’s motorists still have traffic problems, ___ (CRAWL) through the city’s streets. London is just as congested with cars as it was before the introduction of the traffic charging scheme.


3) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

‘Without the Congestion Charge the traffic problems in London would be much ___ (BAD) now,’ said the TfL’s Managing Director.


4) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

‘It already ___ (PROVE) successful in cutting traffic coming into London.’


5) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

However, on its own, the traffic charging scheme ___ (NOT RESOLVE) the problem of congestion in the city. London streets remain clogged by road works and other measures designed to help pedestrians, buses and cyclists.


6) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Mayor of London Boris Johnson says he now ___ (WORK) with TfL on a ‘comprehensive approach’ to ease the congestion problem.


7) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

He believes that the government soon ___ (IMPOSE) new measures to eliminate traffic congestion.


8) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Television Viewing

Television viewing has always been the main leisure activity for American teenagers. According to the ___ (FIND) of a Nielsen study, US teens spend more time watching television than on the computer.


9) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

The study found that teenagers were more engaged than ___ (POPULAR) believed with traditional media such as live television, radio and newspapers.


10) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

The amount of television watched by the ___ (TYPE) American teenager has increased by six percent over the past five years, which is rather alarming.


11) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Television is a passive ‘non activity’, which often detracts from ___ (PERSONAL) and community oriented activities.


12) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Time in front of the television cuts into family time and is a leading cause of ___ (OBESE) in both adults and children.


13) Вставьте слово, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Excessive TV use leads to a more sedentary lifestyle which is ___ (HEALTH) for all of us, both mentally and physically.


14) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Waiting for Dad

Jake was walking home from school. It was a sunny autumn day. He’d usually stamp on the ___ of leaves on the footpath to hear them crunch under his shoes. But today he ignored them. He was busy planning his project.

1) piles
2) bundles
3) sacks
4) flocks


15) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

He was used to being home alone. That was because, three years ago, his dad had decided to go back to university, which meant his mum had had to go back to working ___. She did a lot of evening shifts because the money was better.

1) long-time
2) half-time
3) full-time
4) peak-time


16) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Jake walked up the stairs onto the veranda and stuck his hand in his pocket for the key but it wasn’t there! Frantically, he tried the front door, knowing it would be locked, then turned around and hurried back up the footpath to see if he could find his key. He walked up the road for two blocks, ___ the pavement.

1) staring
2) skimming
3) scanning
4) looking


17) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

It was no ___ looking for it; he could have dropped it anywhere. He turned around and went home. He checked his watch.

1) point
2) use
3) reason
4) aim


18) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

It was four o’clock and his dad would be back by seven. Jake supposed he could read the book he’d borrowed ___ the school library for his project.

1) of
2) at
3) from
4) in


19) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

The book was really good with wonderful photos of soldiers. An hour later he finished the book and felt like having a ___ but it didn’t feel right to sleep with nothing over you.

1) nap
2) dream
3) relax
4) snack


20) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

So he covered his chest with the foot mat and the book was his pillow. When he woke up, the Miller sisters were standing over him, staring. ‘Why are you lying on the veranda with a foot mat over you?’ said Adele. ‘It’s ___ of your business’, Jake thought.

1) nothing
2) not
3) neither
4) none

Упражнение на грамматическое преобразование слов. Рекомендуем всем, кто готовится к сдачи ЕГЭ по английскому языку.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста.

ЗаданиеОтвет

Traffic Problems

In January 2003, the Congestion Charge __INTRODUCE__ in London to help solve the city’s traffic problems.

However, London’s motorists still have traffic problems, __CRAWL__ through the city’s streets. London is just as congested with cars as it was before the introduction of the traffic charging scheme.

‘Without the Congestion Charge the traffic problems in London would be much __BAD__ now,’ said the TfL’s Managing Director.

‘It already __PROVE__ successful in cutting traffic coming into London.’

However, on its own, the traffic charging scheme __NOT RESOLVE__ the problem of congestion in the city. London streets remain clogged by road works and other measures designed to help pedestrians, buses and cyclists.

Mayor of London Boris Johnson says he now __WORK__ with TfL on a ‘comprehensive approach’ to ease the congestion problem.

He believes that the government soon __IMPOSE__ new measures to eliminate traffic congestion.

Traffic Problems

In January 2003, the Congestion Charge WAS INTRODUCED in London to help solve the city’s traffic problems.

However, London’s motorists still have traffic problems, CRAWLING through the city’s streets. London is just as congested with cars as it was before the introduction of the traffic charging scheme.

‘Without the Congestion Charge the traffic problems in London would be much WORSE now,’ said the TfL’s Managing Director.

‘It HAS ALREADY PROVED successful in cutting traffic coming into London.’

However, on its own, the traffic charging scheme DOES NOT RESOLVE the problem of congestion in the city. London streets remain clogged by road works and other measures designed to help pedestrians, buses and cyclists.

Mayor of London Boris Johnson says he IS NOW WORKING with TfL on a ‘comprehensive approach’ to ease the congestion problem.

He believes that the government WILL SOON IMPOSE new measures to eliminate traffic congestion.

…….SPEAKING Test 3, Part 1 (IELTS CAMBRIDGE 6)…………….

Part 1:
How do most people travel to work where you live?
What traffic problems are there in your area? [Why?]
How do traffic problems affect you?
How would you reduce the traffic problems in your area?

Answer:

+ How do most people travel to work where you live?

In my country, most people travel to work by motorbike. Most of Vietnamese people still live in “destitute” so their major vehicle to work is motorbike. However, there are still “affluent” people who use cars to work. Besides, there is a steady increase in the number of people using cars.

+ What traffic problems are there in your area?

In my area, there are many traffic problems. One of the major problems is traffic jam. Especially in rush hours, there are usually traffic jams in crossroads which are awful. Another problem is accidents which cause much death and bad consequences for generations.

+ How do traffic problems affect you?

Well, firstly, traffic jams get on my nerves. It makes me late for school although I usually try to go to school early. The consequences are more serious when I have a “vital” test on that day. Secondly, if I am stuck in a traffic jam, I feel very uncomfortable because of noise and polluted smoke. Lastly, it is accidents that make me feel unsafe when driving. I always hope to arrive home “safe and sound” as soon as possible.

+ How would you reduce the traffic problems in your area?

In my opinion, there are many ways to decrease traffic problems. As far as I am concerned, firstly, we can “mitigate” this problem by improving “civilian” ’s awareness through education and propaganda. Secondly, we can reduce traffic problems by enlarging and developing transport systems. Lastly, traffic police should be reinforced to control vehicle lines and solve problems if possible.

К содержанию

Анатолий
Анатольевич
Eфремов

Раздел 1 (задания по Аудированию)

1 Вы два раза услышите четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D. Установите соответствие между диалогами и местами, где они происходят: к каждому диалогу подберите соответствующее место действия, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое место действия из списка 1-5 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее место действия.
  1. In a classroom
  2. In a shopping centre
  3. In a hospital
  4. At a party
  5. In a gym hall

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами

Ответ: Диалог A B C D
Место действия 5 4 3 2
2 Вы два раза услышите пять высказываний, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Установите соответствие между высказываниями и утверждениями из следующего списка: к каждому высказыванию подберите соответствующее утверждение, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое утверждение из списка 1-6 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.

The speaker talks about

  1. the dangers of careless driving.
  2. traffic problems.
  3. his/her new job.
  4. sports car races.
  5. his/her recent journey.
  6. different means of transport.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами

Ответ: Говорящий A B C D E
Утверждение 1 3 6 2 5
  Вы услышите разговор двух подростков. В заданиях 3-8 в поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
3 Why is Andrew going to Greece?

  1. To see the sights.
  2. To take a language course.
  3. To visit a relative.
Ответ: 3
4 Why is Andrew’s flight delayed?

  1. The weather is bad.
  2. The plane is unsafe.
  3. The reason is unknown.
Ответ: 1
5 What means of transport does Andrew prefer?

  1. Train.
  2. Plane.
  3. Coach.
Ответ: 2
6 What does Andrew’s mother do for a living?

  1. She is a teacher.
  2. She is a travel agent.
  3. She is a guide.
Ответ: 1
7 What country is Andrew going to see next?

  1. Italy.
  2. France.
  3. Greece.
Ответ: 1
8 What foreign language does Andrew speak?

  1. Italian.
  2. French.
  3. Spanish.
Ответ: 2

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