Задание №9149.
Аудирование. ЕГЭ по английскому
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Прослушайте запись дважды.
1. Russian nature really attracts foreign tourists.
2. Practicing Russian is a reason to visit the country.
3. Russia can offer green style holidays for tourists.
4. Small towns in Russia are as good as big cities.
5. Visiting Russia can help me with my future career.
6. You can do many sports while on holiday in Russia.
7. Tourists visit Russia because of its cultural heritage.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Решение:
Утверждение 5 (Visiting Russia can help me with my future career. — Поездка в Россию может помочь мне в моей будущей карьере) соответствует высказыванию спикера A: «Watching the originals of these masterpieces may give me some hints about my future works.»
Утверждение 1 (Russian nature really attracts foreign tourists. — Русская природа действительно привлекает иностранных туристов) соответствует высказыванию спикера B: «What I want to see is the Russian nature.»
Утверждение 2 (Practicing Russian is a reason to visit the country. — Практика русского языка – повод приехать в страну) соответствует высказыванию спикера C: «I’ve been learning Russian for a while and though I’m not planning to connect my future career with the language I’m still very much interested in it.»
Утверждение 4 (Small towns in Russia are as good as big cities. — Маленькие города в России ничем не уступают большим) соответствует высказыванию спикера D: «… but I love smaller places like faraway towns.»
Утверждение 6 (You can do many sports while on holiday in Russia. — На отдыхе в России можно заниматься многими видами спорта) соответствует высказыванию спикера E: «… and I love many kinds of sports from skiing and snowboarding to swimming. Sochi is perfect for any of these…»
Утверждение 3 (Russia can offer green style holidays for tourists. — Россия может предложить туристам отдых в зеленом стиле) соответствует высказыванию спикера F: «You see, my friends and I lead a green life. We are vegetarians and things like that. In terms of eco holidays Russia seems the best choice…»
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Источник: ФИПИ. Открытый банк тестовых заданий
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New Years’ time in Russia
To my mind, one of the best times to visit Russia is before New Year’s Eve, as it is a big celebration in Russia. During Soviet times, New Year’s Eve became a large celebration, complete with a big sit-down dinner. This tradition has continued today. Christmas is also now openly celebrated in Russia, but on a smaller scale.
As New Year’s Eve in Russia is more of a family holiday, you may not find the kind of rowdy parties that you see in other countries on New Year’s Eve. If you’re lucky enough to be invited to someone’s home, be sure to bring thoughtful gifts and possibly your own slippers, although most families will have spares. Russian hospitality is quite fantastic if you have friends who will host you. And be prepared to answer a million questions about traditions in your home country!
A common New Year’s expression is “The way you spend New Year’s Eve is the same way you’ll spend the rest of the year.” That’s why it’s so important for the last day of the year to be free from worries and arguments. You should forgive people, pay off your debts, and clean your home in order to start the new year happy and clean. A lot of Russians will also visit a Russian sauna or at least take a hot bath on the 31st of December to purify their bodies. You definitely should not sleep through the New Year, as it is considered a bad omen and will make the upcoming year sleepy and uneventful for you. Many people will also buy new clothes to wear on the New Year’s Eve to celebrate a fresh start.
If you’re in Moscow, you can head to several look-out points in the city to watch the fireworks. My friend recommended heading to Moscow State University to have the best view over the city, and I don’t regret it. Many tourists head towards the Kremlin for iconic beautiful views of the fireworks along the river, although you need to get there early and wait in the cold for hours to see the fireworks.
The New Year is a big deal everywhere in Russia. The decorations are lavish, gorgeous, and so rich that at some places they seem over the top. Shops can be so cluttered and even a little kitschy, it makes you feel like a kid in a huge candy store – with gaudy, colourful packaging, and lots of foil and cellophane … everything is in colour and glistening.
And still, all those heavy decorations somehow fit Russia. In territorial terms, Russia is the largest country in the world, and this affects everything in it. The buildings are enormous, as are the boulevards and the squares. And of course, they are all given a festive look before the New Year.
The facades of the enormous apartment buildings are adorned with huge decorations that light up in the dark and remind you of Las Vegas. Christmas trees are everywhere – on every corner, in front of every shop, every square and so on. What’s more, in order to make the atmosphere full of charm, gentle classical music pours through the spaces of malls, restaurants and all other public places. I am absolutely sure that when I was in Vienna, I rarely heard classical music as often as I did in Russia in the winter.
And to finish with my advertisement, I should mention that Russians are people with a highly-developed culture, especially musically. I was amazed at their good taste for music. It is impressive how many concerts are performed in Moscow and St. Petersburg, the country’s two major cities. At the end of the year, the number of these concerts increases and tickets for the Bolshoi Theatre are sold out months in advance.
To sum up, if you want to see Russia all lit up and covered with winter beauty, dress warmly and embark on a trip in December. But don’t plan too much for the last week, as it gets very crowded with people doing last-minute preparations.
ЕГЭ 2023 Тест 7 Раздел чтение
1. How is New Year in Russia different from other places, according to the text?
It is a bigger holiday than Christmas.
It is celebrated with close relatives.
New Year parties are usually noisier.
People go to clubs and restaurants.
2. What does the author NOT advise foreigners to do?
Choose presents for hosts carefully.
Take an extra pair of home shoes.
Ask your hosts questions about traditions.
Get ready to speak about your culture.
3. What is the worst thing to do on New Year’s eve?
Go to bed early.
Wear old clothes.
Watch fireworks.
Borrow money.
4. The word iconic in Paragraph 4 (“… for iconic beautiful views of the fireworks …”) is closest in meaning to …
popular.
memorable.
marvellous.
well-known.
5. The author thinks that New Year decorations in Russia are …
suitable.
strange.
stylish.
cheap.
6. What is implied by the author’s comparison of Russia with Vienna?
Vienna is better decorated than Russia.
Russian people love classical music.
The author prefers European countries.
There are more Christmas trees in Russia.
7. What is the author’s overall impression of Russia on New Year’s eve?
It is very noisy.
It is definitely worth visiting.
It is too cold in wintertime.
The major cities are nice.
For most foreigners, Russia is often associated with two main cities, Moscow and St. Petersburg. This is the heartland of former Imperial Russia, and these great and ancient cities often become the focus for most tourists visiting Russia. Moscow, with its traditional ancient Russian churches and the beautiful Kremlin, and Saint Petersburg, which is the most European of all Russian cities, are the highlights of the great country. However there is much more to Russia, a country that spans eleven time zones and two continents, ending less than 50 miles from North America. It covers the major part of Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, bordering the Arctic Ocean, between Europe and the North Pacific Ocean. Within this vast expanse lies the largest freshwater lake in the world, the Baikal, rivers and forests, teeming with fish and wildlife, Europe’s tallest peak (Mount Elbrus), awe inspiring volcanoes, and towering mountains. Featuring broad plain terrain with low hills west of Urals; vast coniferous forest and tundra in Siberia; uplands and mountains along southern border regions, Russia is the largest country on earth in terms of area, with enormous tracts of land that have been opened to travelers only in the last few years. Its climate ranges from humid continental in much of European Russia through steppes in the south; subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north. Winters vary from cool along the Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia; summers vary from warm in the steppes to cool along the Arctic coast.
Russia has a federative type of government. As of an administrative division, it consists of 49 oblasts, 21 republics, 10 autonomous okrugs, 6 krais, 2 federal cities, and 1 autonomous oblast. After the implosion of the Soviet Union in December 1991, post-Soviet Russia is still struggling to establish a modern market economy, modernize its industrial base, and maintain strong economic growth. The period 1992-1998 was marked by a poor business climate, deterioration in already shabby living standards, and failure to institute modern market reforms. Conditions improved markedly in 1999-2002, with annual output growing by an average 6% and with progress in structural reforms. Russia has a wide natural resource base, including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, many strategic minerals and timber.
Throwing off the traditions of communist uniformity, Russia today becomes a nation of diversity and tremendous vitality. Cultural traditions of a great country have re-awakened with a newfound strength. Ancient architectural monuments and cathedrals neglected and ruined in Soviet times are being rebuilt and restored. Colorful markets hum with activity once again, and literature and the arts are quickly regaining their creative power. A new Russia is in full bloom now. And international visitors are attracted more and more by this great country with honest and hospitable people, magnificent culture, ethnical and nature diversity, unbounded open lands, beautiful forests, mountains, lakes, beating pulses of bright and lively cities and calm rhythms of quite and measure living in remote country towns and villages.
The whole new world is waiting for you to be discovered!
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| Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски в предложениях под номерами В11-В16 соответствующими формами слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами справа от каждого предложения. TEST 08 (part 2) |
Russian Weather
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B11 |
Russian weather, particularly for foreigners, seems to be clouded in myths and legends. Russia is a huge country, spanning its climatic zones from polar arctic to subtropical and everything in between. |
CLIMATE |
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B12 |
The capital of Russia, Moscow, has a continental climate, with great variation in temperature between winter and summer months. |
VARY |
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B13 |
In mid-summer, during July and August, temperatures are pleasantly warm, with occasionally hot spells. |
OCCASION |
|
B14 |
Winters differ drastically, with only about six hours of daylight in the middle of the season and temperatures recorded at way below freezing point. |
DRASTIC |
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B15 |
The image of Moscow weather is so dominated by the snow that visitors often underestimate the warmth of Moscow summers. |
VISIT |
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B16 |
While the summer attracts the majority of tourists, many Moscow residents would suggest spring and early autumn as the best time to visit Moscow. |
MAJOR |


