What are the most popular jobs for men and for women in russia егэ

You are going to visit a museum of modern art with your friends and you’d like to have more information about the museum. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following: 

1) transport to the museum; 

2) excursion time;

3) admission fee;

4) special exhibitions.

You have 20 seconds to ask each question. 

Task 3.  You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question. 

Interviewer:  Hello, everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss male and female jobs.  We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started. 

1. What are the most popular jobs for men and women in Russia?___________________________________________________________________

2. What jobs were traditionally called  male and female ones in the past? 

___________________________________________________________________

3. What qualities were people expected to have in male and female jobs? 

___________________________________________________________________

4. Is gender still important in choosing a career now? Why do you think so? 

___________________________________________________________________

5. What changes will take place in the world of jobs in the near future? 

____________________________________________________________________

Thank you very much for your interview.   

Task 4. 

Imagine that you are doing a project «University education inRussia» together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to: 

 — give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;  

  — say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;  

 — mention the advantages and disadvantages (1-2) of going to university after school

  — express your opinion on the subject of the project — what university you would like to be a student of and why

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12-15 sentences). You have to talk continuously. 

Photo 1 


Photo 2


28/05/22

Exam Task: Reading Aloud

Pronunciation Tip

Word formation — conversion 

Mind that some words are pronounced differently depending on the part of speech. If we stress the first syllable, it is a noun. 

e.g.: REcord — запись 

But if we stress the second syllable, it is a verb. 

e.g.: reCORD — записывать

Task: Practise reading the sentences below. Make sure to stress the right syllable in the underlined words. 

a) I think my first teacher had a big impact on my attitude to learning. 

b) I am convinced that a great teacher and interesting lessons can impact student’s career choice.   

c) I absolutely object to wearing a school uniform.  

d) I sort of enjoyed studying about space objects, like meteors and asteroids; I wonder what universities offer good programmes in Astronomy. 

e) I can never remember the postal address of our school. 

f) I think we need to address the issue of bullying at our class meeting. 

g) Our school psychologist helped us deal with the conflict that we had with one of the teachers. 

h) The software didn’t work correctly on our school computer because it conflicted with the security settings. 

i) We often compare and contrast pictures in our English lessons. 

j) I think our winter PE lessons when we ski are much more fun, in contrast to our lessons that take place in the school gym. 

k) I am not particularly happy about the increase of the number of PE lessons. 

l) I think it would be nice if our teachers decreased the amount of homework. 

m) We shouldn’t tolerate insults even if they are posed in social networks. 

n) Our Drama club decided to present our teachers with a humorous play about our school life on Teacher’s day. 

o) I feel I’ve made a great progress in math this year. 

p) I think that my participation in our Literature Club helped me progress in writing essays. 

27/05/22

Variant 10

Task 1. Read the text aloud. 

Since ancient times, humans have loved and cherished cats as their pets. Today more than 80 million cats reside in US homes, with an estimated three cats for every dog on the planet. Yet there is still a lot we don’t know about our feline friends  — including what they think of their owners. 

After observing pet cats for several years, scientists have come to an intriguing conclusion: cats don’t really understand people the way dogs do. They tend to feel it is they who own masters, not vice versa. On the contrary, dogs perceive people as being very different from themselves. As soon as they see a human, they change their behaviour. The way a dog plays with a human is completely different from the way it plays with a dog. Cats are independent creatures and they can easily change their owner without changing their habits. 

Task 2. Study the advertisement.  

Where will it take you? 

You are considering taking up biking and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about them following: 

1) tuition fee  

 2) number of students in a group; 

 3) duration of the course;

 4) special clothes.  

Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences).

 Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question. 

Interviewer: Hello, everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss computer knowledge and skills.  We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started. 

Interviewer: How often do you use electronic devices? What are your favourite ones? 

Student: ________________________________________________________

Interviewer: Do you think knowledge of computer technology is necessary for everyone? Why do you think so? 

Student: ________________________________________________________

Interviewer: What computer skills are the most important nowadays? 

Student: ____________________________________________________

Interviewer: What are the possible dangers of the digital world? 

Student: ______________________________________________________

Interviewer: What ideas would you suggest to improve computer skills of the people in your region? 

Student: ______________________________________________________

Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview. 

Task 4. 

Imagine that you are doing a project «Let’s go green» together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:   

 — give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project; 

 —  say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project; 

 — mention the advantages and disadvantages (1-2) of the two ways of environmental protection; 

 — express your opinion on the subject of the project — what way to protect nature is the best for you and why. 

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12-15 sentences). You have to talk continuously. 

Photo 1. 


Photo 2.


25/05/22

Шаблон для выполнения задания 4 устной части ЕГЭ — Фотографии для проекта:

1) Hi Yoda,
how are you doing? I have sent you some photos for our project “NAME” and I’d
like to say a few words about them.
2) Let me
describe them to  you. In the first picture one can see … . There is/are … in
the second picture. I have chosen these pictures because they perfectly
illustrate our project as they show …
3) Talking
about the differences, the key difference is that in the 1st picture …, while
in the 2nd picture …. So, this difference justifies the choice of the photos as
it highlights the topic of our project.
4) I
believe that … presented in the pictures have their advantages and
disadvantages. As for the …. Talking about …
5)
Personally, I … The main reason for this is the fact that …
6) That’s
all from me now. Please, get in touch with me and tell me what you
think about these photos.

Note: 

 — проблема проекта должна прослеживаться на протяжении всего высказывания

 —  обращение и завершение  высказывания — максимально естественно 

— описание, конечно, может быть про место и действие, но нужно, чтобы оно было привязано к теме проекта

Variant 9

Task 1.

  Read the text aloud.

Canada’s original inhabitants are Indians. The very name Canada comes from a word meaning «village» in one of the local languages of Indian tribes. These tribes lived on the territory of modern Canada before the first Europeans arrived in the 11th century. They soon left, but more Europeans came in the 16th century and were made welcome because they brought manufactured goods and traded them for furs and other native products. However, the Europeans settled down and gradually displaced Indians over the next 250 years. 

European settlers came in a series of waves. First were the French, followed by the English, and these two groups are considered the founding nations. France lost its part of territory to Britain in a war in 1760, but most of the French-speaking colonists remained. Their effort to preserve their language and culture is still an issue of Canadian history and has led in recent years to a movement to become independent from the rest of Canada. 

Task 2. Study the advertisement. 

Where dreams come alive! 

  You are considering taking dancing classes and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following: 

1) tuition fee;  

2) duration of the course; 

3) special clothes; 

4) evening classes.  

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.    

Task 3.

Hello, everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss extracurricular activities at school.  We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started. 

Interviewer: What do you usually do after school? Do you attend any clubs? 

 Student: ______________________________________________

Interviewer: What extracurricular activities did you do when you were at primary school? 

Student: ________________________________________________ 

Interviewer: What school clubs are the most popular with your friends? 

 Student: _________________________________________________ 

Interviewer: In what way do school clubs benefit teenagers?  

Student: __________________________________________________

 Interviewer: Should school clubs be run by students? Why or why not?

Student: ___________________________________________________

Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview. 

Task 4. 

Imagine that you are doing a project «A job for life» together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:   

 — give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project; 

 —  say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project; 

 — mention the advantages and disadvantages (1-2) of the two kinds of jobs; 

 — express your opinion on the subject of the project — what job for life is ideal for you and why

Photo 1 

Photo 2 


15/05/22

Variant 8 

Task 1.

Read the text out aloud. 

Japan is an island nation in East Asia, located in the North Pacific Ocean off the coast of the Asian continent. Japan comprises the four main islands in addition to numerous smaller islands. Tokyo is the country’s capital and largest city. 

Mountains dominate Japan’s landscape, covering 75 to 80 percent of the country. Historically, the mountains were barriers to transportation, limiting the economic development of isolated areas. However, with the development of tunnels, bridges, and air transportation in the modern era, the mountains are no longer an obstacle. The Japanese have long celebrated the beauty of their mountains in art and literature, and today many mountain areas are preserved in national parks. 

Most of Japan’s people live on plains and lowlands found mainly along the lower courses of the country’s major rivers, on the lowest slopes of mountain ranges, and along the sea coast. This concentration of people makes Japan one of the world’s most crowded countries. 

Practise reading the words:

1. Tokyo |ˈtəʊkɪəʊ|  - Токио (столица Японии)

2.  numerous |ˈnjuːm(ə)rəs| многочисленный, многие, множественный

3. dominate |ˈdɒmɪneɪt| доминировать, преобладать, господствовать

4. era |ˈɪərə| эпоха, эра, летоисчисление

Task 2. Study the advertisement. 

Rental boats are waiting for you! 

You are considering renting a boat to enjoy the views of the countryside and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following: 

1) location of rentals;
2) price per hour;

3) documents needed;  

4) fishing equipment available.  

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

Task 3. 

Hello, everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss Internet safety.  We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started. 

1. Do you use the Internet often? Why is it so? 

_______________________________________________________

2. What do you use social networks for? 

_________________________________________________________

3. How important is it for people to protect their identity in social networks? 

_______________________________________________________

4. Why do people feel worried when shopping online? 

_____________________________________________________________

5. What might be done to prevent data leaks? 

______________________________________________________________

Thank you very much for your interview. 

Task 4. Imagine you are doing a project «My childhood hobby» together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2,5 minutes be ready to: 
 — give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
 — say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
 — mention the advantages and disadvantages (1-2) of the two kinds of hobby;
 — express your opinion on the subject of the project — what hobby you had as a child and why you liked it. 
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12-15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

Photo 1

Photo 2


23/04/22

Variant 5  

Task 3. 
Hello, everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss male and female jobs.  We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started. 

1. What are the most popular jobs for men and women in Russia?___________________________________________________________________

2. What jobs were traditionally called  male and female ones in the past? 

___________________________________________________________________

3. What qualities were people expected to have in male and female jobs? 

___________________________________________________________________

4. Is gender still important in choosing a career now? Why do you think so? 

___________________________________________________________________

5. What changes will take place in the world of jobs in the near future? 

____________________________________________________________________

Thank you very much for your interview. 

———————————————————————————————————————

17/04/22

Variant 3 

Task 3. 
Hello, everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss environment protection.  We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started. 

1. Do you think it is important to protect nature? Why do you think so? 

_______________________________________________________________

2. What can you tell us about ways of environment protection in your region?

________________________________________________________________

3. How did people take care of the planet ten years ago? 

_________________________________________________________________

4. Who is responsible for environment protection in your opinion? ? 

________________________________________________________________

5. What measures can be taken to improve the ecological situation in the future?

___________________________________________________________________

Thank you very much for your interview. 

Variant 4

Task 3. 
Hello, everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss local tourist attractions.  We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started. 

1. What region of Russia are you from? What is it famous for? 

___________________________________________________________________________

2. Do you think your region is popular with tourists? Why do you think so? 

__________________________________________________________________________

3. Are most of your local sights related to history? Are there any new attractions? 

__________________________________________________________ 

4. What season is the best to visit your region and why? 

__________________________________________________________________________

5. What attractions of you region would you recommend a foreigner to visit? 

Thanks. 

16.04.22

Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

The first maps were drawn by explorers to help them find their way home and show people where they had been. The maps showed the shape of the land, distances between places and special features such as caves and old trees. Nowadays, maps show the towns and villages, and the roads, railways, rivers and mountains. Symbols are used to show all the different things on a map and there is a key to explain what the symbols stand for.
Over the centuries, people explored most of the Earth and put together the map of the world we use today. Maps of the world or large areas are often either “political” or “physical”. The political map shows territorial borders. The purpose of the physical map is to show features of geography such as mountains, soil type or land use including roads, railroads and buildings.  
 

Task 2. Study the advertisement.

You are considering taking some painting classes and now you’d like to get more information.
In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

The best painting classes now in your area! 

undefined

1) location;
2) number of classes a week;
3) styles of painting taught;
4) timetable;
5) tuition fee.

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

14/04/22

Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

As soon as spring brings a new growth of bushes and berries, bears start feeding. They eat and eat. All through the spring and summer their feeding goes on. The bears build themselves up. They store food and fats that they will need in the fall when they start their long sleep.
As days grow shorter, and the temperature begins to fall, bears hunt for a sleeping place. It may be a shallow cave, or a deep crack between rocks. Some bears end up sleeping in hollow logs. Logs seem to be bears’ favourite places. Bears seem to choose small spaces. They can keep warmer in a cave that’s just large enough to hold them than in a larger cave. They often line their sleeping place with leaves and dried grass.
All through their winter naps, bears will not eat. Often they will sleep for 7 months, moving only now and then.
 

Task 2. Study the advertisement.

You are considering finding a part-time job and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

We’ll help you find a part-time job!

undefined

1) kinds of jobs;

2) salary;

3) skills needed;

4) minimum age;

5) whom to contact.            


You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

07/04/22

Task 2. Study the advertisement.  

                Whatever you need, there’s a drone for it. 

(a photo of a young man with a drone)


You are considering of buying a flying drone and now you’d like to get more information about it. In 1,5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following: 

1) colour options;

2) number of sensors;

3) maximum flight time;

4) cost of delivery.

You have 20 seconds to ask each question. 

————————————————————————

Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). 

Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question. 

Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round theWorld Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss the importance of foreign languages for making a career. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started. 

Interviewer: What foreign languages do you learn at school? 

Student: __________________________________________

Interviewer: How important is it for a person to speak a foreign language? 

Student: _________________________________

Interviewer: Do you think foreign languages are important for making a career today? Why do you think so? 

Student: ___________________________________________

Interviewer: What foreign languages are popular among employers today? Why? 

Student: ____________________________________________

Interviewer: In what professions are foreign languages needed the most? Why is that so? 

Student: _________________________________________

Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview. 

Task 4. Imagine you are doing a project «Life in the countryside» together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2,5 minutes be ready to: 

 — give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;

 — say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of t he photos for the project;

 — mention the advantages and disadvantages (1-2) of living in such places;

 — express your opinion on the subject of the project — what place of living is best for you and why. 

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12-15 sentences). You have to talk continuously. 

Photo 1                                                        

Photo 2 

Вариант 4 

Task
1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You
have found some interesting material for the presentation and you
want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read
the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not
have more than 1.5 minutes to read

it.

A
female chimp has learned how to use the Arabic numerals, 1 to 9, to
memorise the order of five numbers. She, unlike males, was able to
remember the sequence of at least five numbers. This is the same or
even more than pre-school children can do. It comes as no surprise to
scientists who discover something else that chimpanzees can do every
year, bringing them closer to us. People can normally remember a
sevendigit number at first sight. This is our brain’s “magic
number”. A chimp’s brain is only half the size of ours. Yet, they
remember five digits. In an experiment, a chimp was shown five
numbers on a computer screen. Her task was then to touch each number
in the correct order. In order to perform the task successfully, she
had to memorise all the numbers. And she did. She got the fourth
number correct 90 % of the time, and the fifth number correct 65 % of
the time.

Task
2. Study the advertisement.

Stay
at the Hotel Marine!

Excellent
service and your comfort are our priorities!

You
are considering booking a room at this hotel and now you’d like to
get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct
questions to find out about the following:

1)
types of rooms

2)
price for a double room

3)
if breakfast is included

4)
online reservation

You
have 20 seconds to ask each question.

Task
3.

You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five
questions.

Give
full answers to the questions (2–3 sentences).

Remember
that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript
for Task 3

Interviewer:
Hello
everybody! It’s
Teenagers
Round the World
Channel.
Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss
healthy habits. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on
this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.

Interviewer:
What
part of Russia do you live in? What sports facilities have you got in
your neighbourhood?

Student:
_________________________

Interviewer:
How
do you and your family keep fit?

Student:
_________________________

Interviewer:
How
healthy is your diet? How often do you eat junk food?

Student:
_________________________

Interviewer:
Why
is it important to eat fruit and vegetables? What would you suggest
to someone who doesn’t like vegetables?

Student:
_________________________

Interviewer:
What
do you think you will do to stay healthy in 10 years?

Student:
_________________________

Interviewer:
Thank
you very much for your interview.

Task
4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Ways to keep fit”
together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want
to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5
minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:

give
a brief description of the photos (2 features connected with the
subject of the project in each photo minimum);

say
in what way the pictures are different (2 features connected with the
subject of the project minimum);

mention
the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of the two types of keeping
fit;

explain
how these photos illustrate the project “Ways to keep fit”;

express
your opinion on the subject of the project – which way of keeping
fit you prefer, why.

You
will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2–3 sentences for every
item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk
continuously.

Photo
1      

Photo
2

Вариант 2 

Task
1.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You
have found some interesting material for the presentation and you
want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read
the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not
have more than 1.5 minutes to read

it.

Medicine
has existed for thousands of years. At first, medicine was rather an
art than science. It was little based on skills and knowledge but,
instead, it had connections to the religious beliefs. At the early
stages of medicine, doctors relied on religious rituals in the same
way as on medication. For example, a medicine man would apply herbs
and say prayers for healing. The first physicians thought that
bloodletting was the best treatment of all. In recent centuries,
since the advent of science, most medicine has become a combination
of art and science. Much depends on the talent of the doctor and on
the efficiency of drugs and surgery. Nowadays, we come to understand
more and more about our body and to know what is going on inside the
cells. Also, genetic engineering opens up new perspectives for
treating inherited diseases. And, of course, new medical technologies
have already saved millions of lives.

Task
2. Study the advertisement.

New
amazing fragrance “Flora”on sale!

You
are considering buying this new fragrance and now you’d like to get
more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions
to find out about the following:

  1. price

  2. shop
    location

  3. delivery
    service

  4. refund
    policy                 

You
have 20 seconds to ask each question.

Task
3.

You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five
questions.

Give
full answers to the questions (2–3 sentences).

Remember
that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript
for Task 3

Interviewer:
Hello
everybody! It’s
Teenagers
Round the World
Channel.
Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss
reading books. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on
this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.

Interviewer:
What
book genres are most popular with teenagers in your country?

Student:
_________________________

Interviewer:
What
is being done by the local authorities to promote reading?

Student:
_________________________

Interviewer:
How
do you usually choose books to read?

Student:
_________________________

Interviewer:
What’s
the most interesting book you’ve recently read? Why did you like
it?

Student:
_________________________

Interviewer:
How
do you think reading habits will change in a future?

Task
4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Types of lessons”
together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want
to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5
minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:

give
a brief description of the photos (2 features connected with the
subject of the project in each photo minimum);

say
in what way the pictures are different (2 features connected with the
subject of the project minimum);

mention
the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of the two types of lessons;

explain
how these photos illustrate the project
“Types
of lessons”
;

express
your opinion on the subject of the project – whether you prefer
informal interactive lessons, why or why not.

You
will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2–3 sentences for every
item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk
continuously.

Photo
1               

Photo
2          

Russian women see themselves in accounting, teaching and administrative work, while men eye opportunities in the automobile business, logistics, and security services.

This summer, on July 18, Russian authorities signed a decree opening more than 350 jobs for women, which were previously off-limits under Soviet-era labor restrictions. Starting in 2021, women will be allowed to work as truck and train drivers, as well as serve in the navy. Under the new rules, only 100 out of previously 456 jobs will remain off-limits for female candidates, due to physically challenging or harmful working conditions.

“The Russian labor market today needs more and more candidates, especially due to the demographic backdrop of 1990s,” says Olga Mets, director of marketing and PR at HeadHunter, Russian job-searching website. “That’s why it’s clear that the opening of new jobs is an effective measure to satisfy the need of the economy in general and the labor market in particular.”

Thanks to the new framework, women will have an opportunity to work as skydivers, electric train drivers, car repairmen, fishermen on coastal fishing boats and agricultural tractor drivers. At the same time, they will still be restricted from working in certain positions, such as in chemical production and in mining, that might be harmful to female health.

Alexei Sukhorukov/Sputnik

Yet, despite this trend toward less gender bias on the labor market, the country still sees a rather traditional “female” and “male” job differentiation. According to recent research carried out by popular Russian recruiting website ‘Avito Jobs’, most Russian women and men still eye traditionally “female” or “male” occupations and differ in their salary expectations.

The analysis of CVs posted on the website from January to June 2019 showed that female applicants dominate openings in accounting (93.2 percent of all CVs), teaching and scientific work (84.4 percent), administration (83.1 percent), as well as in fitness and beauty (82.1 percent) and in medicine and pharmaceutics (77.9 percent).

Male CVs, in turn, tend to seek out opportunities in automobile business (97 percent), transport and logistics (95 percent), security services (93.8 percent), construction (93.1 percent) and in IT, internet, and telecoms (88.6 percent).

At the same time, there are fields which are of equal interest to both women and men: tourism and catering business (with 49.6 percent of male and 50.4 percent of female CVs), marketing, PR and advertising (with 50.4 percent of male and 49.6 percent of female CVs), and jobs in public service and non-profit organizations (with 51.6 percent of male and 48.4 percent of female CVs).

What’s also interesting to note is that women historically have lower salary expectations than men. For instance, in construction, men expect to earn 45,100 rubles ($676) per month, while women – 36,600 rubles ($548). Or take tourism and catering: here men expect to get paid as much as 41,100 rubles ($616), while women – 30,700 rubles ($460).

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Эссе по английскому языку ЕГЭ

Gender equality in employment has become a hot topic for debate in recent years. Some people believe that certain jobs are suitable only for men, whereas other are perfect only for women. However, others claim that there are no female or male professions.

As far as I am concerned, the employee’s gender does not determine his or her future job. To begin with, both men and women are equal in professional abilities, because nowadays they get equal education. Moreover, the modern world provides equal rights for all people and spreads the idea of the tolerance to distinct preferences of different people. This means that nowadays everyone has an opportunity to work whomever he/she wishes. For example, men who are fond of fashion are able to work as models or designers, which have been considered to be female kinds of jobs lately, while women can hold office of bosses in worldwide corporations.

However, some people do not agree with my point of view. According to them, a gender gap in employment exists, because the masculine gender is smarter and stronger than the female one. They support their opinion by the fact that women are highly unlikely to work as loaders or scientists.

Nevertheless, I do not agree with this argument. This is exactly owing to my belief that neither men nor women have been proven to be smarter than the other sex. In addition, the fact that women lacked muscle power did not deter them from pursuing their career goals.

In conclusion, I would like to state that there are no gender-specific jobs. These days everyone has a chance to choose the job according to his/her preferences.

Представлено сочинение на английском языке Мужские и женские профессии/ Male And Female Occupations с переводом на русский язык.

Male And Female Occupations Мужские и женские профессии
There are a lot of different professions in this world. Some of them are more suitable for men, some of them are suitable for women but today due to gender equality they are no longer so divided. В мире существует множество самых разных профессий. Одни из них больше подходят мужчинам, другие — женщинам, но сегодня, благодаря борьбе за равноправие полов, это разделение уже стало весьма субъективным.
However, certain professions remain suitable mostly for men since they are considered physically hard, harmful or even dangerous. That’s why women don’t usually work as loaders, loggers or firefighters. There are not so many women among astronauts, police or in the army. Однако, все еще исключительно мужскими принято считать те профессии, которые связаны с тяжелым физическим трудом, высокой вредностью и опасностью для жизни. Поэтому редко женщины работают грузчиками, лесорубами или пожарными. Не так много представительниц прекрасного пола и среди астронавтов, полицейских или военных.
Strong men that can easily cope with any physical obstacle usually can’t do child-rearing. That’s why the majority of teachers in schools and in kinder gardens are women. Сильным мужчинам, которые легко справляются с любой физической помехой, не по плечу может оказаться такая задача, как воспитание детей. Поэтому учителями в школе и воспитателями в детском саду работают преимущественно женщины.
The majority of girls are working in beauty industry and cookery because esthetic vision and peculiar taste are usually more common for women than men. Although this situation has been changing a lot recently and more and more men become stylists, hairstylists, chefs and pastry chefs. Больше девушек трудится в сфере красоты и кулинарии, поскольку эстетическое виденье и тонкость восприятия вкусов в большей мере свойственны женщинам, нежели мужчинам. Хотя эта ситуация меняется с каждым днем, и сегодня представители сильного пола все чаще становятся стилистами, парикмахерами, поварами и кондитерами.
The salary plays an important role as well. Men usually don’t agree to work for less money because they are typically the main providers for their families. Women can work part time so they will be able to spend more time with their children. Большое значение имеет также уровень оплаты труда. Мужчины редко соглашаются работать на должности с низким доходом, так как чаще именно они являются кормильцами семьи. Женщины же, напротив, могут позволить себе неполный рабочий день, чтобы больше времени проводить с детьми.
However, a lot of professions can be suitable for both genders nowadays. The same percentage of men and women work in legal industry, healthcare and marketing. Architecture and design are also suitable for both genders as well as different creative professions. Тем не менее, ряд профессий сегодня уже вполне можно причислить к разряду унисекс. Так, примерно равный процент женщин и мужчин трудится в юридической сфере, сфере здравоохранения и маркетинга. Архитектурой и дизайном также часто занимаются представители обоих полов, как и творческой деятельностью.
Since there are not so many differences between male and female occupations we don’t have to worry about it. It gives you some freedom of choice and everyone can follow their own road and do everything they want in their lives. Поскольку сегодня нет уже такого строго разделения женских и мужских профессий, то размышляя о будущем, можно не задумываться о гендерных различиях. Это дает определенную свободу, поскольку теперь каждый человек имеет право идти своей дорогой, делая то, что нравится.

To have knowledge about the latest and most popular professions – it means to find the Golden key to your successful future.. After realizing, what really popular today, You can change your real, and lay a solid Foundation for the future.

The profession is in demand, if there is a constant need for workers, which can be employed in this field. They are characterized by bad working conditions or turnover rates.

The situation is evident in the medical field. Work in the social sphere also has a high level of demand. Teachers, educators, the employees of social institutions is always appreciated and needed for the society. Such specialties can be attributed to workers of accountancy, as well as secretaries and assistants managers.

Unfortunately, the representatives of these professions can not always boast high level of remuneration.

10 the most popular professions (list)

To date, the list 10 the most popular professions was as follows:

  1. Engineers. Already a shortage of such specialists. Very the country needs competent engineers of various range of, because students rarely choose these majors.
  2. Experts in the field of service. Service is everything. Now very much in demand in many areas of service, after all, he is greatly increased: various agencies, night clubs, shipping, booking, travel business, the beauty industry, animators, capable of hosting events, as children, and adults.
  3. IT-sphere. Area in modern times has acquired a considerable size. System administrators are now the weight of gold. However, the level of knowledge professionals need to constantly upgrade and improve, along with the development of technology. Workers receive some of the highest salaries in the country.
  4. Health workers. Profession was not very popular among students. But when wages are increased, the number of students increased, too. But still, at the moment there is acute shortage of specialists of a narrow profile: ophthalmologists, speech therapists, endocrinologists, nutritionists, allergists and good surgeons. Professionals now are very much appreciated, they offer not only high salaries, paid housing and the opportunity to gain experience in another country.
  5. Chemists. There is a perception, in the twenty-first century, the profession is not very popular. But if you look deeper, you can see, the biggest problem energy. Oil and gas are reduced, and there is no replacement. Nuclear power is depleting itself. So now it is so important good experts, to help you find an alternative to oil and gas.
  6. Psychologists. Modern time is the eternal chase, action, making responsible decisions. All of this leads to stress and mental state. A good psychologist is now needed for many, and not only educational institutions and hospitals, but also businesses. Personal counseling – this is the norm for every third citizen.
  7. Marketers. Many new products now appear on the Windows, but most of them are not known and are not claimed. And the product, which demand, began to take their positions from competitors, therefore, the required sensible marketers, which monitors the market and provides forecasts of demand.
  8. PR. A great advertiser is a calling, and not a profession. After all, just education, makes no guarantees of success. But personal potential, perseverance and creativity help to create brilliant ideas, on which depends the fate of a new product. Therefore, customers do not spare money, if only advertising worked effectively.
  9. Specialists on nanotechnology. Now in science it is very important to explore and expand the industry, which use nanoparticles. Them and interesting aspect of the use of these particles.

But there are other opinions about the demand for, vocations. About the global trends in the job you learn in the video:

The most popular profession for girls and women

The biggest chances to find a good paying job have a girl 25 -30 years. It is important to have some experience, in their chosen field. So the girls have to keep up 5 to create a desirable career.

A list of relevant and popular professions for women and girls at the moment looks as follows:

  • Teachers. The main requirement of teachers in schools. This profession is considered a female. It has its flaws – fatigue, little pay, a huge responsibility for the life and health of children. The government has understood this and promised fiscal stimulus this field.
  • Doctors. In this area the staff will always get, especially the nurses and nurse’s aides. Reduced staff and doctors in clinics. So the industry really needs female staff.
  • Managers. A wide choice of specializations and a high level of wages, doing this job is quite popular and in demand.
  • Accountant. This profession is predominantly female. Accountant – this profession of smart people. Industry experts will always be in demand and relevant, because the accountant is necessary for any enterprise.
  • Administrator. The specialists representing every enterprise requires, after all, they are like a magic wand: all control and properly distribute. Women are favored by many employers.
  • Secretaries. Girls secretaries always come to the rescue in a difficult situation. They know, where everything is, and always in a timely manner will remind the leader of the planned meeting. On data professionals demand will always increase.
  • Lawyers. The workers in this sector are always relevant and popular. After all, good lawyer – always in demand and valuable.
  • Manager. The profession of Manager is necessary and important. It helps to focus on many issues.
  • Realtor. These professionals have good earnings. Housing problems occurs in many, and hence the assistance of a realtor many will be needed.

Female jobs are flexible, coherence, attention, with care and understanding. Why so many women claimed it was in working with children and the elderly.

Professions, where a woman helps other people, there are many: doctors, psychologists, speech pathologist, Tutors, nurses, pharmacists.

The most popular profession for men

Men’s profession differ from those of the female, that require the power, will, courage, physical activity. That is why many men prefer a truly male-dominated profession: fire, miners, rescuers, military, pilots. In these specialties they may be the best masculine qualities and to be his nature..

The list of major sought-after male professions will help to determine the choice of directions of specialties:

  • IT professionals. Many men are interested in everything, anything related to computer and technology. Therefore, most outstanding professionals in this field are men. These workers will always be in demand, and highly regarded even on the world market.
  • Bank employees. Experts in the field of credit analysts and is considered very prestigious and highly paid professions. Staff required at the Bank, in the investment company. Here men can be masculine qualities, while maintaining restraint and endurance.
  • Lawyers. Men often become great lawyers. Because they are more concentrated, than women, ready to sort out difficulties, and defend their position to the end.
  • SMM-specialists. A competent web specialist necessary for every modern company, its role should not be underestimated. Promotion in social networks is very important and really gives stunning effects. Basically the position is men, after all, they love experiments and new technologies.
  • Architects and engineers. Construction need the manpower and ingenuity. Engineers, designers, architects – specialists need a, after all, the huge number of shopping centers, office buildings, hotels.
  • Managers. This direction quite extensively: advertisers, HR, salespeople. Most importantly – higher education. Well, of course, useful men’s grip and endurance.
  • Doctors. These specialists will always be necessary and important. Special demand is observed for the following doctors: surgeon, dentist, allergist, endocrinologist. Men always were considered the great doctors. They are much more restrained and focused women.
  • Marketers. Modern specialty, which enables you to promote goods and services, developing advertising concepts. Data professionals need to have higher education, speak a foreign language and to understand the databases. Men tend to work well in a short time and always feel free to take even serious solutions.
  • Sales professionals. These specialists usually have different purposefulness, ambitsioznostyyu, determination. It’s pretty heavy profession. A woman will be very hard for a long time to be on the road and engage in controversial issues. Therefore male audience is more preferable in this area.
  • Accountants. As required by specific, which need men’s important work, and in recent years more and more men appear in a number of accounting. Competent specialist high earnings and good prize guaranteed.

The most popular profession in the future

Humanity was always interested in questions about the future, and future in-demand professions, especially. You always want to know what to strive for, to rely on and what to expect. Great video on the subject:

It is difficult to get answers to future questions, because our world is quite dynamic. But based on the analysis of trends it is possible to accurately make the main conclusion – the manual labor will recede into the background by far, but the intellectual will take a leading position.

Popular profession in Russia

In the next 10 years, in-demand professions will be considered:

  • Technical specialties: engineer, mechanic, technologist.
  • The specialty of the IT-sphere: programmer, system administrator.
  • Biotechnologist, bioengineer, breeder.
  • Architect, designer, infrastructure specialist.
  • Experts in the field of nuclear physics and nuclear engineering.
  • Workers in the field of chemistry and related fields: chemical engineer, pharmacist, cosmochimica
  • Nanotechnology.
  • Specialty, which affect the scope of space and plague of the ocean.
  • The medical profession.
  • Teacher, education.
  • Military.
  • Experts of sports directions.

Popular profession in the world

Scientists have conducted research, which showed, what your future profession will be most in demand. Most popular areas for future – this space and virtual reality.

Will appear a new post, which now doesn’t even exist. This will require new knowledge, skills and education. Huge popularity will be to the applicants, which acquired several skills from different spheres of knowledge.

TOP 5 professions of the future:

  1. Designer of the virtual environment. For this position you must possess the knowledge and skills of the architect, designer, psychologist. Is projected to 2025 a huge number of people will be standing in virtual reality. They will work there, to learn and to spend leisure time. Therefore, the specialist will create ideal conditions for business contacts or for entertainment. Australia has already started training specialists in this sphere.
  2. Lawyer roboetike. This specialist must have knowledge: communication, philosophy, ethics. scientists have suggested, that the future will be the era of robots. The robots will help people in various fields: house, Job, economy. In the UK there will be many jobs associated with this area. These experts will act as an intermediary between the people, robots, and they will be able to establish competent communication conditions between.
  3. Digital-culture commentator must have the following knowledge: art history, business, advertising. Soon the social networks will be the main visual communication is. It has confirmed the rising popularity of Instagram. Experts, which will learn this sphere, will be popular with employees.
  4. The biohacking. must possess knowledge of biology, medicine, data analysis. These specialists will be engaged in the research of molecular biology. They will help scientists to seek methods of dealing with various complex diseases.
  5. Data analyst the Internet of things must know engineering, to tackle the problems of communication and entrepreneurship. Internet has entered into people’s daily lives. Today we know a huge number of devices including software, sensors, through which technique communicates. Will increase the demand for specialists, who can study a large amount of data, to properly synchronize various equipment.

The list of jobs of the future not the end. And never will be the end of it. Because time is changing, change and the needs of the people, and their requests.

Future in-demand occupations will change, and may differ from the current. But that’s life, and life is movement.

The author of the article

The Director of recruitment Agency

jobs in russiaWork, work, work. Nowadays, adults life is basically all about work. Well, not just adult, though. In few places where the economic state isn’t in a good conditions, children also do the work. Work itself  means activity involving mental or physical effort done in order to achieve a purpose or result. There are a lot of jobs that people can do based on their skills and interests.

From people who work to make sure others feel good–those in the hospitality industry, to those who work to produce something such as soap, shampoo, and so much more. However, among all of those jobs, there are something called as the  most popular job in Russia, or to put it simple, job that people fight for the most.

Russia’s Most Popular Job

Talking about popular job, how popular for a job to be categorized as popular, actually? Does it mean that job will make you known by everyone? Well, that might be the case at some times. Usually, getting popular jobs will give you high salary and take your pride up high in the same time. Those are the jobs that are in the most wanted list, which can be different from one country to another. Sometimes, those are also the job that many people do, despite how many salary can be received. Well, if you’re curious, these list might also be the job opportunities for foreigners in Russia that you can apply. What are those jobs, then?

1. Risk Manager

This job is, in fact, rated in the 7th place for the high paying job in Russia. If you’re still unfamiliar with this job, it’s actually a job where people take care of any risks. They’re identifying any risks, including both the assets and the threats. This evaluation will be used by organizations to avoid such risk to happen. The further treatment will be managing the risk and finally, reducing the risks. It’s quite an important job that make sure the life of the organizations.

2. Dentist

Well, perhaps all of the yummy Russian sweets during holiday and most famous chocolate in Russia are those that cause the high demand for this job. However, there are a lot of Russian woman who studies in medical fields.  Being a dentist is one of the job that they’re aiming for. Dentist are those who take care of people’s teeth, checking if there is any problems that need special care. For most children, they might be scary, but they’re actually so helpful.

3. Ship captain

If you ever dream of working not in an office, yet, on top of the water, then this might be the right job for you. The job of a ship captain is to navigate the vessels and to make sure of the vessels’ safety. The levels of oxygen, air pressure, hydraulic fluid, are all the part of their responsibility. A ship captain should also be able to read the weather so that they can also make sure everything is right.

4. IT staff

Lately, technology keep improving, developing new and whole modern technology that people can’t even imagine way before. By this, every industry would need someone who knows about IT a lot. It’s nearly impossible for a company to manage their job smoothly without the power of the IT, right? This is why, a job as an IT staff is quite popular and the demands are also high. Well, you can say it’s one of the most popular job in Russia. If you like anything that are related to computer and technology, then this is the right job that you might be looking for all these time.

5. Accountant

Every single company, industry, proprietorship, café , restaurant, all need accounting. They need to know the financial state of their business, and this is why accountant are always needed. However, the thing is, there are a lot of people who study accounting in the university. This means, the competition to get this job is quite hard and strict.

6. Doctors

In this era, technology almost beat humanity. A lot of occupations are no longer needed, because of the machine that can replace them. However, there are few jobs that can never be replaced by machine. Can robots replace the role of doctors? Well, that’s quite impossible at least for now. This is why the demand for this job is quite high. If you’re a big fan of science and medical things, you don’t have to worry, though. Doctor is not the only occupations you can do. There are a lots of popular jobs in Russia for science graduate.

7. Electrical engineering

In Russia, a job as an electrical engineering is quite popular. What is electrical engineer? They’re those person who are in charge of designing the electrical equipment. They also develop and supervise those equipment that they design. This is quite important for most company. Another point is, that they can not be replaced by any robots of machine in the world up till now. Want to get this job? You should be someone who think critically and always find for efficiency and safety.

8. Programmer

Nowadays, everything involve applications. There are tons of applications that are used for various uses. Beside, a lot of website that help company, shop, etc. are getting bigger. This means, programmers are needed. They’re needed to develop new ideas, innovative inventions that can be helpful for the humanity. Game programmers can also be one of the example on point of this popular job. Of course you need to be creative, innovative, can think out of the box, and of course, know about programming matters.

Well, to be honest, what important in having job is how your heart feel towards that job. It’s not about how popular the job is. It’s also not about getting the highest paying jobs in Russia in 2018. Even if you get one of the most popular job in Russia, well, of  course that would be great. But, it’s still can not be compared by getting a job that you love. Doing what you love will make you feel grateful about your job. This means, you can do your best and give all you have sincerely.

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