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ЦЕЛЬ ЗАДАНИЯ: Проверишь

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СОВЕТЫ ПО ЭФФЕКТИВНОМУ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЮ ЗАДАНИЯ

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ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 1

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F Частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 — лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

Clever Dogs

What are the smartest dog breeds in the world? We all love our dogs; A must

Be the cleverest ever. But is your dog’s breed known as one of the most intelligent? We’ve compiled a list of the top five most intelligent dogs as demonstrated by extensive testing and research. In reverse order these are Doberman, Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, Poodle and the cleverest of all is the Border Collie. If your dog isn’t on this list, don’t despair. Sometimes, having a dog with very B. For example, if a very clever dog is left at home alone all day, it can get bored and become destructive or even neurotic. On the other hand, a dog with limited intelligence can be left at home all day, C Minutes before you arrive home! Like many intelligent breeds, the Border Collie needs a job to do. If they don’t have a purpose in life, or some kind of job D. Actually many of them have a common ancestor. A dog called “Old Hemp” who lived at the end of the 19th Century. He was such a hardworking and intelligent dog he was used to father a new generation of super intelligent dogs. Just to be clear — please note that Border Collies should definitely not be left at home alone all day, ECan become quite destructive. They need constant companionship, praise, and extensive exercise. This requires a lot from owners including a suitable lifestyle and lots of living space. So if you work and live in the city, a Border Collie F For

You! Because of their legendary intelligence, Border Collies set the standard in competitions for such skills as agility, obedience and of course, sheepdog trials.

1. And not even realize you’re gone until a few

2. And most of us believe our own dog

3. But if they are, they

4. They will not be happy

5. Probably isn’t the dog

6. But they are not quite

7. High intelligence can have its drawbacks

A	B	C	D	E	F

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 2

Chocolate

Chocolate is made from a number of raw and processed foods produced from the seeds of tropical cacao trees. Cacao has been cultivated in Aat least 3000 years. For most of this time it was made into a drink called, in translation — “bitter water”. This is because Bto be fermented to develop a palatable flavour.

After fermentation the beans are dried and roasted and the shell is removed to produce cacao nibs. These are then ground and liquefied into chocolate liquor. The liquor is then processed into cocoa solids or cocoa butter. Pure chocolate contains primarily cocoa solids and butter in different proportions.

Much of C With added sugar. Milk chocolate is sweetened chocolate that additionally contains either milk powder or condensed milk. White chocolate on the D And is therefore not a true chocolate.

Chocolate contains theobromine and phenethylamine which have physiological effects on the body. It is similar to serotonin levels in the brain. Scientists claim E, Can lower blood pressure. Recently, dark chocolate has also been promoted for its health benefits. But pet owners should remember that the presence of theobromine makes it toxic to cats and dogs.

Chocolate is now one F, although 16 of the top 20 chocolate consuming countries are in Europe. Also interesting is that 66% of world chocolate is consumed between meals.

1. The chocolate consumed today is made

2. That chocolate, eaten in moderation

3. Central and southern America for

4. Of the world’s most popular flavours

5. Other hand contains no cocoa solids

6. Cacao seeds are intensely bitter and have

7. Many countries worldwide

A	B	C	D	E	F

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 3

Child Stars

Child star mania is on the rise! Popular shows like Star Search and Junior Idol are always searching for new child stars. Sometimes the parents of these youngsters are A— arguably pushing their offspring to and beyond their limits; hoping to make their children famous.

Fame can bring great opportunities for the youngsters. Some go on to earn BAnd fulfilled lives. The truth however is that the majority do not. Research on the lifestyle of young performers has shown that their childhoods are often dominated by immense pressure and anxiety. Hours of training and rehearsal combine disastrously C And a poor social life. These vulnerable young people also have to cope with criticism, rejection and intrusive treatment from show business reporters. The loss of privacy, gossip and constant scrutiny D of them.

Child stars often have very short careers. It can be devastating when a particularly cute child E and a whole glittering career is over before they are out of their teens. It is therefore not surprising that so many young child stars end up with huge emotional problems — some derailing their lives through destructive life styles. It can be really difficult for them adjusting from being recognised and wanted by everyone to being completely forgotten and ignored.

So the question is should something be done to curb this mania for young fame? Should the TV programs be severely controlled or even banned? Whatever the answer to these questions, the problems are likely to remain. As long as F of ruthlessly

Ambitious parents — these tragedies are destined to keep on repeating.

1. Huge amounts of money and live happy

2. Grows into an average looking adult

3. There are children with talent under the control

4. With a lack of normal schooling

5. With ambitious parents

6. Can be too much for some

7. The ones with the real ambition

■A	B	C	D	E	F

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 4

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F Частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 — лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

Window Shopping

The day would be spent with my best friends Kath and Kate. We are actually three Catherines (by birth spelt with a C), A we are all K’s: Kat (that’s me), Kath and

Kate — the 3K Window Shopping gang!

Window shopping is simply wonderful. You can look at any outfit. You can try on B Not a single item on sale for which the price is a problem. You will try something on, ponder, pout, twirl, think hard, check yourself in the mirror one last time and finally reflect C—Right for you! The highlight of this regular adventure however, is generally the 3K chocolate and ice cream break in the Shopping Centre’s top floor cafe.

Of course we do not believe that we are wasting anyone’s time. We do D As

Well, but a reliable equation for us is — 3Ks + shopping mall = A good time.

But E out to be especially memorable. One of the stores had a questionnaire

Lottery with the first prize being a voucher worth J200. We filled in the question forms while in the cafii and returned to the store by their 2.00pm deadline. Kate won the first prize but we had decided in advance that if any of us won something, we would share equally: All for one K and one for all! At this point our morning of window shopping paid off. We completed F slightly less than 10 minutes: three skirts, three hats and three belts and three very OK, K’s.

1. Not like to spend our time

2. That it’s probably not quite

3. That particular day turned

4. Our real shopping in

5. Sometimes go shopping for real

6. Anything you want and there is

7. But when we are together

A	B	C	D	E	F

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 5

The Hotel

“Have you stayed with us before sir?” asked the receptionist. His accent sounded Hiiddle-European; Czech possibly or Polish. Actually I hadn’t stayed at this particular hotel before A to many others from the same chain that I had stayed at.

“No — first time” I replied with unnecessary brevity. The thing is I always feel B Rather than treated as an individual. Every word that I was about to hear, I had heard before — delivered no doubt from the depths of a tourism and hospitality course.

“Welcome to Newcastle sir. Is this your first visit to our city? Can I trouble you to complete this form? Actually the first two lines and the signature at the bottom will do. Would you like C, Sir? This will automatically unlock room facilities like mini-bar and telephone and any other extras you may require. Can I see your passport sir?” The questions and information D Responses were actually required and I handed over my passport, credit card and partly filled out form. I was tempted to write under name and address “Donald Duck, Duck Towers, Disney Street” — E

Ever read the form again. But being a creature of habit I wrote my real name and address.

While my card was being processed I looked across the reception area through the wall height windows to the beautiful River Tyne. A wave of nostalgia came over me. It was good to be back. I found myself thinking about her again and wondering F A voice broke in: “It’s a plastic key card sir. You also need it to activate the lift and when you get to your room, plug it into the switch on the left as you open the door. It will automatically supply electricity to the room. Any help with your baggage? No? Then enjoy your stay”. The accomplished young Pole smiled as he delivered the final command and duly processed, I proceeded to the card activated lift.

1. Me to take a print of your credit card

2. Points poured out smoothly, no verbal

3. If I would even see her when

4. Although it seemed virtually identical

5. So sure was I that nobody would

6. Me to help you with your luggage

7. As if I am being processed like a product

A	B	C	D	E	F

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 6

Nastia and Natasha

It was Nastia’s first visit to London and I felt almost as excited as she clearly was. We had been pen pals for two years since my Dad remotely A the daughter of

One of the managers in his Moscow office. I say “remotely” because B that morning. Nastia’s written English was excellent but speaking was a little more difficult.

“So today we go to see the Big Ben?” she asked cheerfully. “Yes Nastia, today we are going to see Big Ben” I said carefully pronouncing the corrections (as indeed she had asked me to do). But C and we talked non-stop, her pronunciation and grammar seemed to improve miraculously.

“Why is he called “Big Ben”? Ben is short for Benjamin — right?”

“Why is IT called Big Ben.” I corrected. “If I remember correctly, “Big Ben” is the name of only the bell although people often give the whole clock tower this name. There is the name “Ben” on the bell D who Ben really was.”

Later in the day Nastia began to teach me my first words in Russian and laughed happily at my terrible pronunciation. She is a really special person and I felt so lucky to be spending time with her. The rest of the day involved a visit to Westminster Abbey, a boat trip on the Thames and tea at Claridges. The E promising excursions, shopping and lots of fun.

That evening Nastia asked my Dad if he would allow me to visit her in Moscow one day. “Please Mr. Perkins. Natasha will be very welcome in our home. She even has a traditional Russian name and already knows many Russian words. Also we have many nice Bells in the Kremlin F.”

1. Week ahead lay before us

2. Actually as the day went on

3. To introduce to her

4. Introduced me to

5. We had not met each other

6. We had met for the first time only

7. But nobody is completely sure

A	B	C	D	E	F

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 7

Secondary education in the USA

Education in the United States is mainly provided by the public sector, with control and funding coming from three levels: federal, state, and local. Childhood education is compulsory and public education is universal A Levels. At these levels, school curricula, funding, teaching, and other policies are set through locally elected school boards with B. Educational standards and standardized testing decisions are usually made by state governments. The ages C . but a growing number of states now require compulsory education from age 5 or 6 to age 17 or 18. Compulsory education requirements can generally be met by educating children in public schools, state-certified private schools, as D or in an orphanage. In most public and private schools, education is divided into four levels: elementary school (K-3), middle school (4-6), junior high school (7-9), and high school (10-12).

Public Day Schools, which are overwhelmingly coeducational, dominate in the United States. Most offer a curriculum that includes college preparatory classes and general education classes. Public Magnet Schools offer advanced programs E number of them are boarding schools. Private schools include Charter Schools developed F Seek to develop stronger academic programs. Most private schools are Religious or Denominational Schools that emphasize religious and moral training along with the usual academic curriculum.

1. In a variety of academic and cultural fields and only a small

2. For compulsory education vary by state

3. At the elementary (or primary) and secondary

4. By critics of public education who

5. Well as approved home-school programs

6. Well administered and supervised

7. Jurisdiction over school districts

A	B	C	D	E	F

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 8

Washington DC International School

We welcome your interest in Washington International School. The strength and vitality of our School is the diversity of cultural backgrounds, A and faculty. One

Quarter of our students and their families are all American citizens, while an almost equal number are all non-US citizens; the remaining families B more than one

Citizenship.

Our curriculum embraces an international approach to C Baccalaureate (IB) Primary and Middle Years Programs, as well as for those in our IB Diploma Program. This is coupled with an emphasis D immersion for our Pre-Kindergarten and

Kindergarten students and continuing with a dual language approach for students in Grades 1-5.

Students thrive in this lively mix of cultures, traditions, and ideas. We encourage them to take E in academics, and also in athletics, community service and other extracurricular activities. By mastering challenges both in and beyond the classroom, our students acquire the skills and experience to succeed on every level, and they form F.

We hope you will tour the WIS website for information on all of our programs and for an introduction to our distinctive community of learning. We look forward to welcoming you for a campus tour soon.

1. Are composed of members with

2. Friendships that will last for years

3. Talents, life experiences, and personalities of our students

4. Full advantage of the opportunities available to them

5. Learning for students in our International

6. Many subjects in different foreign languages

7. On second-language acquisition, beginning with French or Spanish language

A	B	C	D	E	F

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 9

International Baccalaureate in High School

This Upper School program is unique. Students in Grades 9 and 10 follow the Program, which emphasizes analytical and critical thinking. In all subject A And support their ideas through speaking and writing. All Grade 9 students take English; French, Spanish or their own native language; design technology; integrated mathematics; three sciences —biology, chemistry, physics; world history; geography. They also make B List: information technology, 3rd language, music, art, drama, or journalism. Physical education is required. In Grade 10, students design and develop a Personal Project, an independent study in C Of interaction. It may be a research essay, artistic production, original experiment, invention, or some other means of expression.

Students in Grades 11 and 12 follow the IB (International Baccalaureate) Diploma program, D. They select six subjects: English, one or two other languages, and at least one course each in mathematics, experimental science, and social science: three courses at Higher Level and three at Standard Level. They take an arts elective and Theory of Knowledge—a critical thinking and philosophy seminar—and research and E of their choosing. Students also complete a minimum of 60 hours or volunteer

Community service, choosing the activities and evaluating themselves. At the end of Grade 12, IB Diploma candidates complete a three-week battery of oral and written examinations in F under the supervision of the International Baccalaureate Organization in Geneva.

1. Two elective choices from the following

2. An internationally recognized two-year course of study

3. Areas they develop an ability to apply what they know

4. An area of particular interest that links several academic subjects and areas

5. Write an extended essay on a topic

6. All of their IB subjects that are prepared and externally graded

7. Fix their own ideas in writing

A	B	C	D	E	F

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 10

Francis

Не eventually joined Le Testu in an attack on a Spanish mule train. This raid, finally, was a success A. They had captured around 20 tons of silver and gold! They set to, burying as much as they could on the steep jungle slopes — hoping “X” would still B. But terrible danger was close by. As the raiding party dragged C To their small boats — the Spanish pressed them hard. Le Testu was wounded and captured. Exhaustion and hunger and thirst set in — and then shock. Their small boats had been taken! Weighed down with countless fortunes of gold, they had nowhere to go. The Spanish were coming.

It was at this point that D. He inspired his men with vision and purpose. He ordered one group to bury the remaining treasure close to the beach while another was to build a raft. Then, with just two volunteers, E to where his ship was anchored. It

Was a tough and dangerous crossing; lashed by foam and almost blinded by the dazzling sun. Then Drake finally made the ship and after a bit of clowning around — he pulled a heavy Spanish necklace from under his shirt. With a triumphant smile he declared «Our voyage is made, lads!» They returned to the beach and safely rescued F. Some weeks later he was back in Plymouth — possibly the richest man in England.

1. As much gold as they could

2. Both crew and buried treasure

3. Beyond their wildest expectations

4. Drake “rode” the crashing surf

5. To follow, Drake went

6. Drake showed his greatness

7. Mark the spot on a return visit

A	B	C	D	E	F

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 11

Samuel

Seldom is so much of consequence witnessed in one lifetime, and possibly never before did diligent record keeping, hard work and honest practical management have such consequences. Certainly Pepys could A his work was, but as his famous diaries prove, he certainly understood and appreciated that he lived in extraordinary times. The nine years covered by his diary were B in the history of Great Britain.

When he made his first entry in 1660 he lived in a republic. But Cromwell was already dead and Pepys reported the C of the King. In the end Pepys was

A D that took place. He saw the King, soon to be Charles II, arrive from

Exile. He attended and described the coronation — the music, the flags, the cheering crowds. He was also E Great Plague of 1665 and The Great Fire of London in 1666. He described everything and everyone in the most entertaining and sometimes moving manner. Without doubt, he was F reformers, designers and architects who were to rebuild London and together laid the foundation stones of Empire. The Navy that Pepys reformed went on “to rule the waves” throughout an Empire «on which the sun never sets».

1. “front seat” witness to all

2. Among and equal to the great

3. Never have guessed how important

4. Underestimate his efforts and

5. A witness to the

6. Among the most momentous

7. Steady rumours of the return

A	B	C	D	E	F

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 12

Sarah

The house was still in view. She could have morphed into a leaping dolphin, and swam there in two minutes. But today she was an explorer A rain forest of

Her six-year-old imagination.

She edged further into the trees to get farther away from the house and focus on her illusions. A wind made the leaves roar in the now heavy, torrential rain. B— Heavy with water and translucent in the shadows. Yes — today she was also a sea creature — safe C untroubled by the wild chaos of wind and rain.

“Sarah, Sarah” called her mother’s voice from behind the house. “D. Come in and get dry!” Determined not to be removed from her special worlds, she ignored the summons and pressed closer to a tree. The words repeated, this time on the other side of the house — but still the little girl remained stubborn. E and an explorer as well.

The adventure ended, quite literally, with a flash and a bang: The vast lamp of lighting and deafening thunder crash was too much for her. She was suddenly a rocket and moments later crashed into her mother, was spun round playfully before being swung into the warm and dry land of the big house. “I was an explorer and a fish and a rocket” she told F as the fish-dress came off and the towels came out.

1. her grinning young mother

2. You must be soaked

3. Her light pink dress paled

4. in her underwater world,

5. She WAS a sea creature

6. to her helpful nurse

7. in a far away land; a tropical

A	B	C	D	E	F

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 13

Sergey Pavlovich Diaghilev

On 21st August 1929 a funeral barge set off for the little island of San Michele, where the city of Venice has buried its dead since the beginning of the 19thCentury. The body on the barge, bound for the Greek Orthodox section of the cemetery, was A, founder and leader of the Ballets Russes and one of the most influential pioneers of modern art in the twentieth century.

In the course of a twenty three year career Diaghilev had made his mark in Europe and the Americas. In this relatively short space of time he transformed the world of dance, theatre, music Bhas ever done before (or has done since).

From 1896 he was active in Russia as a critic, exhibition organiser, publisher and art historian. Through C and exhibitions he brought Russian art out of years

Of stagnation. He championed international symbolism, art nouveau, the Arts and Crafts Movement and Russian neo nationalism. He managed to revive forgotten aspects of D.

He set up a travelling, privately financed ballet troupe E, and for nearly quarter of a century it would be the world’s leading dance company. Its early productions fed the craze for the Slavic and oriental exoticism, catapulting the Ballet Russes to instant fame. He was a central figure Fof Paris, London,

Rome, Berlin and Madrid during the golden age of modern art. He lived through bankruptcy, war, revolution and exile.

1. His journal Mir Iskusstva

2. That performed in Europe’s and America’s most famous theatres

3. In the artistic worlds

4. Russia’s artistic past

5. And the visual arts as no one

6. Was named after Diaghilev

7. That of Sergey Pavlovich Diaghilev

A	B	C	D	E	F

Twitchy Goes Missing

Emma’s little sister Kim was sobbing pitifully. Nobody could cheer her up. Kim had lost her black and while kitten, “Twitchy” and A either been stolen or run over by a car. Emma and her parents tried everything they could think B. But Kim cried all day long. Emma looked sadly at her distressed sister and suddenly an idea formed in her mind.

“Kim darling” soothed Emma “Why don’t you make a poster asking for help to find Twitchy? It is quite possible C somebody’s house and they don’t know who the owner is.”

Kim considered this a fine idea. She stopped crying and D Paper and crayons.

Presently she returned and asked Emma to help.

“First you need a good, clear picture of Twitchy. I’ll then scan some copies at the right size so they can fit on your poster.” While Emma was busy with this, Kim set to work on her poster. “WANTED”— she wrote in very large blue letters. Then — “HAVE YOU SEEN TWITCHY?” — this time in red letters. She E then carefully wrote

Their phone number. After this, in large pink letters — “I LOVE MY TWITCHY — PLEASE SEND HIM HOME”.

Within an hour several versions of the poster were ready with Twitchy’s picture glued in the correct place. Emma helped her fix the posters on the neighbourhood notice boards and some local shops agreed to put posters in their windows.

Two days later they got a call. Twitchy FTwo streets away. Their son saw

The poster and made the call. Kim has now decided that when she grows up she will work in advertising. She knows that her poster campaigns are very effective indeed!

1. That the cat has wondered into

2. Left a space for the photo

3. Was found by her

4. Of to cheer up the little girl

5. Went off in search of

6. Had been charming a family

7. It was feared that the cat had

А	В	C	D	E	F

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 15

Mikhail Lomonosov and Moscow State University

Mikhail Lomonosov was one of the intellectual titans of XVIII century. His interests ranged from history, rhetoric, art and poetry A. Alexander Pushkin described him as B, whose lifelong passion was learning.

Lomonosov’s activity is a manifestation of the enormous potential of the Russian scientific community. Peter I reformed Russia, which allowed the country to reach the standard of C Many spheres. Great importance was placed on education. St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, founded by Peter I, established a university and a grammar school to educate intellectuals and researchers the country needed; however, these educational establishments could not fulfill the task they took on. It was Michail Lomonosov D Of establishing a university in Moscow. An influential courtier and

The E Count Shuvalov supported Lomonosov’s plans for a new university and presented them to the Empress.

In 1755, on 25 January-St. Tatiana’s Day according to the Russian Orthodox Church calendar— Elizaveta signed the decree that a university should be founded in Moscow. The opening ceremony took place on 26 April, when Elizaveta’s coronation day was celebrated. Since 1755 25 January and 26 April F Moscow University; the annual

Conference where students present the results of their research work is traditionally held in April.

1. Who suggested in his letter to Count Shuvalov the idea

2. To mechanics, chemistry and mineralogy

3. A person of formidable willpower and keen scientific mind

4. Favourite of Empress Elizaveta Petrovna, the patron of arts and science

5. The contemporary European powers in

6. Are marked by special events and festivities at

7. Famous among all educated people

A	B	C	D	E	F

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 16

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F Частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7-лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

Clare

She had no intention whatsoever of going to the mainland like many of her friends (who thought she was mad). But Scotland meant nothing to her. She may have been just sixteen years old but she was a Shetland Islander: daughter, granddaughter and great granddaughter to A to her beloved family.

She had no illusions whatsoever. Her friends were correct in this: crofting is hard work and to succeed required all the God given hours of day. Short winter shifts to seemingly endless summer days were filled B routines — just to survive. They would never be rich.

Clare’s family worked a croft (a piece of land) of almost 8 hectares. It was better than average growing land with fine views C. A small part was preserved for taking peat and the largest part for growing fruit and vegetables: strawberries under tunnels of polythene, winter potatoes and cabbage. D they kept sheep and from time to time goats. They even tried pigs once but this wasn’t a success.

Of course — E— the croft did not provide enough. Her father and brother were part-time professional fisherman and all of the family had various part-time jobs to make ends meet.

Probably there was an easier life for Clare in Scotland — or, God forbid, F. But having just finished school her decision was made. This was her home; all that she knew and all that she loved.

1. Like many islanders

2. With disciplined work and efficient

3. It was typical for islanders

4. A way of life as much as

5. England or even America

6. Over Basta Voe

7. As with most crofting families

A	B	C	D	E	F

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 17

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F Частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 — лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

Reality TV

Reality TV seems to dominate broadcasting these days. But what is it, how did it emerge and why on earth is it so popular? The first question is easily answered. Reality TV is A unscripted, dramatic or humorous situations or events. It can involve celebrities B of the public.

Reality TV has been gradually growing in importance for over 60 years. “Candid Camera” — the show that filmed ordinary people reacting to set ups and pranks — started in 1948. Some people, however, believe it was the Japanese with their awful shows in the 1980s and 90s C. Others believe that the television phenomenon that is called “Big Brother” was the show that spawned the reality TV age.

But why are the shows so popular? Different theories come to life. Some believe that it is due Dthat we like to watch horrible behaviour: the same instinct

That once inspired the ancient Romans to go and watch gladiators destroy each other at the Coliseum. Others suggest a kind of voyeurism is involved there — an unhealthy curiosity to spy on other people’s lives.

Whatever the real reason — the trend seems to have already peaked. A lot of such shows E. or are expected to go in the near future. And the replacement seems to be talents shows — watching competitions in dance, singing and general entertainment. Does it mean that people are changing? It is too early to say. Most agree that these F.

1. To basic human instinct

2. Is still early to judge

3. Are simply the cycles of fashion

4. But more usually the stars are members

5. That brought reality TV to centre stage

6. A type of programme that presents

7. Seem to have disappeared

A	B	C	D	E	F

The Application Form

Mike finished reading the application form and then set it down. It was a nervous moment. He needed this job. It was only a weekend job but it A of income during this last term of college. Some of his friends were working three or even four days a week. Mike didn’t understand how they could cope with their course work. But a weekend job B To study. It was ideal.

He picked up the form again. If successful, he’d have to help with a touring market, selling soap products. He’d travel C And work from 5.00 Am Saturday until late Sunday night — depending how far away the market was that weekend.

Again he put the form down, scanned the pages once more, and got his pen ready. He was still anxious. For a start, he only had one copy. If he made a spelling mistake D. For a moment he considered trying to create a replica form on his computer. “Why on earth” he pondered aloud “do they use paper and ink for this?” Jim overheard him. “Because it is a real test Mike — everybody faces the same form. Tidy, easily readable handwriting tells an employer quite a lot about the candidate applying for the job. If a form comes in smudged, with too many words E, mistakes crossed out etc — an employer will know so much more about who is applying for a job. Online applications all look the same.”

“I suppose so” — said Mike, yet again picking up and scrutinizing the form “but it’s only a job selling soap in markets — not working for the Civil Service!”

“Whatever!” laughed Jim. “My advice is to photocopy the form and do two or three practice runs. You need this job right? Ok — then take time F”.

1. Would be his only source

2. Would leave him enough time

3. Packed into a given space

4. To provide them enough money

5. To do the job properly.

6. To a different town each weekend

7. There was nothing he could do

А	В	C	D	E	F

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 19

US student exchange program

An academic student exchange is when a student aged 15-18 years old, signs up with a student exchange program in their country to go abroad, live in another country with a volunteer host family and attend a local high school for either a single semester or an entire academic year. The local program A , or cooperates with «sister» programs in

Other countries. The host country is the sponsoring agency; it issues the required forms that make it B, usually a J-I in the United States. Students will carry health insurance, C Of the language spoken in the host country. Volunteer host families provide the student with room (his/her own bed, and a quiet place to study), board (three meals a day), and most importantly, LOVE! The student becomes part of the host family and participates in all aspects of the host family’s life. The student is responsible D And for taking on chores as does any other family member. Each student and host

Family is supported by agency’s volunteer representative whose main responsibility is to check up with the student, the host family, and the school to assure that the exchange is going smoothly. This may be your first trip away from home or your first airplane ride. Regardless, E To enjoy life in your host country as no tourist can ever imagine,

Participating in your host country’s holidays just as the natives do. How about having a host brother or sister who will be your brother∕sister for the rest of your life or making friends with whom you can stay in contact year after year? Most importantly, F Where it is exclusively spoken. For more information Contact the Student Exchange Resource Center at StudentExchange. net.

1. This will be the time of your life as you will be able

2. Possible for a student to attain the necessary visas

3. There are many ways to learn the language and cultural habits

4. There is no better way to learn a language than to live in a society

5. Bring their own spending money and have some command

6. For maintaining good grades in the school he∕she is attending

7. Either has an affiliate office in other countries

A	B	C	D	E	F

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 20

Robbie

Robbie did not believe it was stealing. A, he believed that nobody owned a wild Atlantic salmon: A fish born in a barren rocky highland stream but growing fat in the high seas — seas unclaimed even by nations. So how could Lord Cavat decide the fish were his B to breed?

It was the same with the deer on the hill and no different with the game birds. Who but God could claim to “own” these wild creatures? And did not God give nature equally, for all to enjoy?

C, were professional poachers. They were actually ardent conservationists and would take neither fish nor fowl out of their natural seasons.

They all had jobs. Robbie worked in his father’s garage. Gregor and Rab, his uncles, both worked in the mustard factory. D or grouse or salmon for money: They had

A far more important reason. To them, the taking of a salmon was E. It connected them somehow to long lost and forgotten ancestors who took fish to avoid starvation. They couldn’t put it easily into words — F that the need to hunt was

Part of their genetic makeup. It was about who they really were in a ceaselessly changing and chaotic modern world.

1. A survival act

2. Like his father and uncles

3. Neither Robbie, nor any of his family

4. Simply because they returned to the river

5. An almost spiritual experience

6. They didn’t poach deer

7. But somehow they understood

A	B	C	D	E	F

Источник

Раздел 2. ЧТЕНИЕ

Рекомендуемое время на выполнение данного раздела — ЗО минут Максимально 20 баллов за верное выполнение всех заданий раздела

Данный раздел экзамена состоит из трех заданий. Каждое зада ние проверяет тот или иной вид чтения: понимание основного содер жания текста, понимание структурно-смысловых связей текста, де тальное понимание текста.

Задание В2 Базового уровня (7 баллов) с кратким ответом (за дание на соответствие). Это задание на контроль умений просмотро вого чтения, направленного на понимание основного содержания прочитанного.
Задание ВЗ Повышенного уровня (6 баллов) с кратким ответом (задание на соответствие). Это задание на контроль понимания струк турно-смысловых связей текста.
Задание А15-А21 Высако.го__уровмя (7 баллов) с выбором ответа из четырех предложенных (задание на множественный выбор). Это задание на контроль изучающего чтения, направленного на детальное понимание прочитанного.

Желательно заранее ознакомиться с форматом данной части эк замена и установками, предлагаемыми к каждому заданию. Установ ки к заданиям, как правило, формулируются одинаково во всех ва риантах ЕГЭ — это позволит сэкономить время на экзамене.

2″

Тренировочные задания к различным частям экзамена

ПЕРВОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ (62) Понимание основного содержания текста

В данном задании надо установить соответствие между заголов ком, (темой или кратким утверждением) и небольшим текстом. В за дании предлагаются семь коротких текстов, отмеченных цифрами 1-7 и восемь заголовков (тем, или кратких утверждений), отмеченных бу квами А-Н. Один заголовок (тема или краткое утверждение) — лиш нее. За каждое правильно установленное соответствие дается 1 балл. За все задание можно получить максимально 7 баллов.

ЦЕЛЬ ЗАДАНИЯ: проверить умение

<$> понимать основное содержание или основную идею высказывания; Ф отделять главное от второстепенного; <^ игнорировать избыточную информацию;

<$> игнорировать незнакомые слова, не мешающие пониманию ос новной идеи или основного содержания высказывания.

СОВЕТЫ ПО ЭФФЕКТИВНОМУ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЮ ЗАДАНИЯ До чтения текстов

Заранее ознакомиться с форматом задания и с требованиями по заполнению бланков для данного задания.
Прочитать заголовки (темы или краткие утверждения) и попы таться определить:

что их объединяет (тема, проблема, ситуация, ключевое слово и т.д.);
чем они отличаются друг от друга (проблемой, отношением к проблеме и т.д.)

В процессе изучения заголовков (тем, кратких утверждений) подчеркивать в них ключевые слова, делать другие пометки, по могающие понять их смысл и отличия.
Глядя на заголовки, попытаться предвосхитить основное содер жание текста, подходящего к каждому из них нему по смыслу, а также те слова, которые необходимы для раскрытия данной те мы/ проблемы/ ситуации.

Раздел 2. Чтение. Первое задание (В2)

Во время первого прочтения

Последовательно просматривать каждый из предложенных тек стов, игнорируя незнакомые слова и выражения, не углубляясь в детальное понимание его содержания. После беглого просмотра каждого текста подобрать к нему один или несколько возможных заголовков, предложенных в задании.
По мере прочтения каждого текста отмечать все возможные ва рианты ответа, указывая нужные буквы рядом с текстом или нужные цифры рядом с буквами.
Делать нужные исправления по ходу чтения, т.к. после ознаком ления с другими текстами некоторые варианты предыдущих от ветов будут определяться точнее, в том числе, и отпадать мето дом исключения.
При возникших затруднениях с определением соответствия тек ста заголовку (теме, краткому утверждению), прочитать текст и попытаться сформулировать его основную идею самостоятельно, затем выбрать наиболее близкую по содержанию из оставшихся вариантов ответа и отметить ее.

Во время второго прочтения

Обратить особое внимание на тексты, где изначально были вы браны несколько возможных соответствий.
Обосновать самому себе выбор того или иного соответствия с опо рой на текст.
Проверить правильность других выбранных соответствий.

После прочтения

Записать окончательный вариант ответа в таблицу после задания.
Определить лишний заголовок (тему, краткое утверждение).
Еще раз проверить точность записи всех ответов.

Тренировочные задания к различным частям экзамена

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ №1

Установите соответствие между заголовками А-Н и тек стами 1-7. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

A. Thoughtless behaviour

B. Benefits of private business

C. Too complicated to use

D. Bad for business

E. Science brings hope

F. A Road incident

G. More parking places
H. Personal choice

City centre parking is expensive and many important roads are now closed to private transport. This would be fine — if public transport was cheap and convenient, but it is neither. The result is that people are avoiding the city centre so restaurants, cinemas and shops are closing.
The motorcyclist drew along side and I heard abusive language as he banged on the car roof. I immediately locked the car doors and tried to work out was wrong. He then shouted that I had almost collided with him. Truth to tell — I didn’t see him until now. I tried to apologise but he wouldn’t listen.
They now have cars that run on electricity, solar power and even on vegetable oil. New petrol engines are super efficient and make less harmful emissions. More people are working from home because of advances in communication technology and computer security. At last we have some grounds for optimism.

Раздел 2. Чтение. Первое задание (В2)

As she approached the traffic lights the driver in front of her tipped out a mess of fast food boxes, polystyrene cups and chip bags. She pressed her horn angrily. «Why don’t people consider what they do», she wondered helplessly. «Some one will have to clear this up and we all have to pay for it.»
Sarah has worked for herself more than 10 years now. It had been risky but now her interior decoration business is a success. She loves being her own boss. It constantly amazes her that her friends in big corporations believe they have job security. How can they think this way when these companies are constantly firing people to make bigger profits?
It was not easy deciding. It never is when buying a new car. Reliability and comfort are big issues as are fuel economy, maintenance and so forth. A car has to feel right as well. Price and value for money are also critical. But in the end Ralph made his decision confident that it was just the right one for him.
Jane studied the small print. To make a successful insurance claim for her accident she needed so much information. Several complicated forms took hours to complete. She then needed three independent quotations, a witness statement, and a police statement and after everything she still had to pay the first J500 anywa

Тренировочные задания к различным частям экзамена

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ №2

В2

Установите соответствие между заголовками А—Н и тек стами 1~7. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

A. Just in time

B. Just in case

C. Eventful life

D. A curious case

E. Reduced Expectations

F. Royal brother

G. Royal ancestor
H. Double trouble

I am a mother of identical, mirror-image boys — David and John. No one in the family but me can tell them apart. I am constantly amazed at how close they are. Once when they were babies David was ill, but it was John who began crying wildly. I tried to calm John first since I was sure nothing was wrong with him. But he only cried louder. I finally gave up with him and gave some medicine to David — who really was unwell. As soon as John sensed his brother felt better, he immediately settled to sleep — like turning off a switch.
The 12 year old was playing near the Platte River in North Bend, Nebraska. The river was high and as the boy stepped in, the current pushed his legs away. He floated off, spinning in the powerful current. At the last possible moment before the rapids, his yells were heard by his dog. It jumped in, reached the boy and towed him ashore. Another second and the boy would have been swept away to certain death.
Armgaard Karl Graves, referred to in press reports as ‘the Glasgow Spy’, was convicted in Scotland under the Official Secrets Act (1911) for spying on the British Navy. He spent years successfully creating an identity as an Australian doctor and in Scotland «furthered» his medical training and even conducted important clinical experiments. But he was

Раздел 2. Чтение. Первое задание (В2)

eventually caught by a suspicious post office worker as he sent and received post under a variety of assumed names.

Zsa Zsa Gabor was born in Budapest on February 6th, 1917. Now in her 90s she has had a long and varied life. She was a beauty queen and singer before becoming a famous screen actress. Latterly her fame grew from her many public appearances from the 1970’s onwards. She was married 8 times but only had one child with second husband, Conrad Hilton. Her last marriage to Frederic von Anhalt gave her the honorary title Prinzessin von Anhalt.
«Who do you think you are» is one of my favourite TV programs. Each episode researches the family history of a celebrity, back into the mists of time. It gives them a sense, genetically speaking, of who they really are. In the UK there are good records of births, marriages and deaths going back hundreds of years. One of the best episodes was on Boris Johnson, the Mayor of London. He was thrilled when he discovered he was directly related to King George II.
Paris Hilton is a famous socialite, media personality, actress, model and singer. In 2007 her grandfather Barron Hilton pledged 97% of his estate to a charitable foundation founded by his father. A value of more than 2 billion US dollars was cited in press reports. Many now believe that Paris and the other grandchildren have had their potential inheritance sharply reduced. Others have commented that this news was unlikely to place severe limitations on her future life style.
Andy always travels well equipped for any potential possibility. He has a sewing repair kit and a small medical kit with aspirin etc. These are, I suppose, perfectly sensible. But what about a ball of string, tape measure, masking tape, Swiss army penknife, disposable cutlery, disinfectant, dry bags and an inflatable back rest? Andy says you never know what might happen and it’s always best to be prepared.

1	2	3	4	5	6	7

Тренировочные задания к различным частям экзамена

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ №3

В2

A. Difficult job

B. Happy times

C. The fastest way

D. Now or never

E. Mission Impossible

F. Animal rights

G. Hardly likely
H. Warm welcome

My dog is a Border Collie called Rags. We have a big garden and Rags is taken for walks mornings and evenings. But he gets lonely during the day. This probably accounts for his mad greeting everyday when we return. He woofs, wags and jumps in a blur of delight — so happy to see that we’re home!
Once a week we get a spelling test and we have to memorise fifty new words. I generally get 45 or more but it is too difficult to get them all. I mean this is on top of all the other homework we have to do. How on earth do they expect us to find the time?
It’s really hard for the nurses. They often work 12 hour shifts and in environment that could mean life or death if they make a mistake. And their pay is so low. Yet most of them just get on with it without complaining and they always seem to be cheerful, kind and interested in their patients.

4. They say that a meteorite hit the Yucatan Peninsula 65 million years ago causing mass extinctions of species. The dinosaurs were the most famous casualties. Some people say it is bound to happen again any day now and that we will be the most famous of the new casualties. Optimistically — I’m still making appointments for next week.

Раздел 2. Чтение. Первое задание (В2)

Learning English is a long, slow process. There are mountains of verb tables, forests of vocabulary and wilderness plains of multiple choice questions. The only way to get there quicker is to go and live in the UK for a couple of months. That will do the job nicely!
It was better in the 70s. Our lives weren’t lived attached to mobile phones. There were no speed cameras. The music was brilliant — Glam, Prog and Punk Rock. And the fashion was outrageous. We must have looked complete idiots in our platforms and feather cuts — but we thought we looked amazing. And maybe we were.
In Spain 11500 bulls are killed every year in official bull fights. They say it is supposed to be a real match and the matadors risk death at every encounter. This is, of course, nonsense. Really the poor old bull stands no chance of anything other than a slow and painful death. I think it should be banned.

1	2	3	4	5	6	7

Тренировочные задания к различным частям экзамена

ВТОРОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ (ВЗ) Понимание структурно-смысловых связей текста

В данном задании дается текст с шестью пропусками, обозначен ными цифрами (1-6) и семь фрагментов предложений для заполне ния пропусков, обозначенных буквами (A—G). Один фрагмент пред ложения — лишний. Надо установить соответствие между частью текста и пропущенным фрагментом предложения. За каждое пра вильно установленное соответствие дается 1 балл. Максимально в данном задании можно получить 6 баллов.

ЦЕЛЬ ЗАДАНИЯ: проверить

<$> понимание структурных связей между отдельными фрагмен тами предложения, в том числе и с учетом существующих грамматических и лексических норм сочетаемости, принятых в английском языке;

♦ понимание смысловых связей всего текста и его отдельных фрагментов.

СОВЕТЫ ПО ЭФФЕКТИВНОМУ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЮ ЗАДАНИЯ

Во время первого прочтения

Заранее ознакомиться с форматом задания и с требованиями по заполнению бланков для данного задания.
Бегло просмотреть весь текст (без выделенных фрагментов), по пытаться определить его тему и основное содержание.
Прочитать выделенные фрагменты и определить структурные особенности начала фрагмента (с точки зрения использования грамматических и лексических норм сочетаемости), если таковые имеются.

Во время второго прочтения

I. Читать текст последовательно, обращая особое внимание на по следнее слово или выражение перед каждым пропуском. Если это слово или выражение требует определенного согласования

Раздел 2. Чтение. Второе задание (ВЗ)

или управления (использование герундия, инфинитива, предло га, союза и т.д.) надо искать соответствующее начало в выде ленном фрагменте.

Если одна и та же грамматическая структура используется в на чале нескольких выделенных фрагментов, учитывать смысловое содержание предложения с пропуском, а также предыдущих и последующих предложений.
По ходу чтения отмечать все возможные варианты соответст вий, указывая нужные буквы рядом с цифрой пропуска или нужные цифры рядом с буквами, обозначающими выделенные фрагменты.
Делать нужные исправления по ходу чтения, т.к. после каждого заполненного пробела неясные варианты ответов будут опреде ляться точнее, отпадать методом исключения.
Обратить особое внимание на пропуски, где изначально были вы браны несколько возможных соответствий. Обосновать для себя выбор того или иного соответствия с учетом грамматических и лексических норм сочетаемости, принятых в английском языке и/ или с опорой на содержание текста.
Проверить обоснованность других выбранных соответствий.

После прочтения

Записать окончательный вариант ответа в таблицу после задания.
Определить лишний фрагмент.
Еще раз проверить точность записи всех ответов.

Тренировочные задания к различным частям экзамена

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ №1

ВЗ

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1-6 часгпями предложений, обозначенными буквами A—G. Одна из частей в списке A-G — лишняя. Занесите букву, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

Clever Dogs

What are the smartest dog breeds in the world? We all love

our dogs; 1 must be the cleverest ever. But is your dog’s

breed known as one of the most intelligent? We’ve compiled a list of the top five most intelligent dogs as demonstrated by extensive testing and research. In reverse order these are Doberman, Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, Poodle and the cleverest of all is the Border Collie. If your dog isn’t on this list,

don’t despair. Sometimes, having a dog with very 2

For example, if a very clever dog is left at home alone all day, it can get bored and become destructive or even neurotic. On the other hand, a dog with limited intelligence can be left at home all

day, 3 minutes before you arrive home! Like many

intelligent breeds, the Border Collie needs a job to do. If they

don’t have a purpose in life, or some kind of job 4

Actually many of them have a common ancestor. A dog called «Old Hemp» who lived at the end of the 19th Century. He was such a hardworking and intelligent dog he was used to father a new generation of super intelligent dogs. Just to be clear — please note that Border Collies should definitely not be left at

home alone all day, 5 can become quite destructive.

They need constant companionship, praise, and extensive exercise. This requires a lot from owners including a suitable lifestyle and lots of living space. So if you work and live in the

city, a Border Collie 6 for you! Because of their

legendary intelligence, Border Collies set the standard in competitions for such skills as agility, obedience and of course, sheepdog trials.

Раздел 2. Чтение, Второе задание (ВЗ)

A. and not even realize you’re gone until a few

B. and most of us believe our own dog

C. but if they are, they

D. they will not be happy

E. probably isn’t the dog

F. but they are not quite

G. high intelligence can have its drawbacks

1	2	3	4	5	6

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ №2

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1-6 частями
предложений, обозначенными буквами A-G. Одна из частей
в списке A-G — лишняя. Занесите букву, обозначающую
соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

Chocolate

Chocolate is made from a number of raw and processed foods produced from the seeds of tropical cacao trees. Cacao has been

cultivated in 1 at least 3000 years. For most of this time it

was made into a drink called, in translation — «bitter water».

This is because 2 to be fermented to develop a palatable

flavour.

Much of 3 with added sugar. Milk chocolate is

sweetened chocolate that additionally contains either milk powder

or condensed milk. White chocolate on the 4 and is

therefore not a true chocolate.

Chocolate contains theobromine and phenethylamine which have physiological effects on the body. It is similar to serotonin

levels in the brain. Scientists claim 5 , can lower blood

pressure. Recently, dark chocolate has also been promoted for its

Тренировочные задания к различным частям экзамена

health benefits. But pet owners should remember that the presence of theobromine makes it toxic to cats and dogs.

Chocolate is now one 6 , although 16 of the top

20 chocolate consuming countries are in Europe. Also interesting is that 66% of world chocolate is consumed between meals.

A. the chocolate consumed today is made

B. that chocolate, eaten in moderation

C. central and southern America for

D. of the world’s most popular flavours

E. other hand contains no cocoa solids

F. cacao seeds are intensely bitter and have

G. many countries worldwide

1	2	3	4	5	6

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ №3

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1-6 частями предложений, обозначенными буквами A-G. Одна из частей в списке A-G — лишняя. Занесите букву, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

Child Stars

Child star mania is on the rise! Popular shows like Star Search and Junior Idol are always searching for new child stars.

Sometimes the parents of these youngsters are 1 — arguably

pushing their offspring to and beyond their limits; hoping to make their children famous.

Fame can bring great opportunities for the youngsters.

Some go on to earn 2 and fulfilled lives. The truth

however is that the majority do not. Research on the lifestyle of young performers has shown that their childhoods are often dominated by immense pressure and anxiety. Hours of training

and rehearsal combine disastrously 3 and a poor social

life. These vulnerable young people also have to cope with criticism, rejection and intrusive treatment from show

Раздел 2. Чтение. Второе задание (ВЗ)

business reporters. The loss of privacy, gossip and constant
scrutiny 4 of them.

Child stars often have very short careers. It can be

devastating when a particularly cute child 5 and a whole

glittering career is over before they are out of their teens. It is therefore not surprising that so many young child stars end up with huge emotional problems — some derailing their lives through destructive life styles. It can be really difficult for them adjusting from being recognised and wanted by everyone to being completely forgotten and ignored.

6 of ruthlessly ambitious parents — these tragedies are

destined to keep on repeating.

A. huge amounts of money and live happy

B. grows into an average looking adult

C. there are children with talent under the control

D. with a lack of normal schooling

E. with ambitious parents

F. can be too much for some

G. the ones with the real ambition

1	2	3	4	5	6

Тренировочные задания к различным частям экзамена

ТРЕТЬЕ ЗАДАНИЕ (А15-А21) Детальное понимание текста

В данной части раздела чтения предлагаются семь тестовых зада- ний, обозначенных буквой и цифрами (А15-А21). К каждому заданию! предлагается четыре варианта ответа, обозначенных цифрами (1-4), из которых только один является правильным. Как правило — это либо ] начало предложения, к которому предлагается четыре возможных ва рианта окончания, либо вопрос, к которому дается четыре варианта | ответа. Для каждого задания (А15-А21) надо выбрать один правиль ный ответ из четырех предложенных. За каждый правильно выбран- ‘ ный ответ дается 1 балл. За все задание можно получить максимально 7 баллов.

ЦЕЛЬ ЗАДАНИЯ: проверить полное понимание текста на уровне

4> содержания (детали, связанные: с фактической информацией, с ответами на вопросы по ключевым словам — кто, где, когда, как часто, сколько, зачем, с кем и т.д.);

4 смысла (детали, связанные с имплицитной, т.е. не явной, а кос венной информацией, основывающейся на понимании причинно-следственных связей, модальности высказываний, т.е. намере ний и отношения автора или других лиц к кому-либо или чему-либо и т.д.).

СОВЕТЫ ПО ЭФФЕКТИВНОМУ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЮ ЗАДАНИЯ

До чтения текста

Заранее ознакомиться с форматом задания и с требованиями по заполнению бланков ответа для данного задания.
Прочитать только вопросы или начала предложений, без предло женных вариантов ответа, чтобы определить примерное содержа ние текста, а также характер запрашиваемой информации;
Прочитать варианты предлагаемых ответов в тех случаях, когда без них неясна сушь зларашиваемой информации*

Раздел 2. Чтение. Третье задание (А15-А21)

Во время первого прочтения

Выполнять задание последовательно. Помнить, что последова-телышсть тестовых вопросов связана с последовательностью развития сюжета текста.
С каждым вопросом работать по предлагаемой схеме:

прочитать тестовое задание целиком (начало предложения или вопрос и все варианты ответа);
определить суть запрашиваемой информации, т.е. понять, что лежит в основе запрашиваемой информации: слово, словосо четание, предложение, абзац и или весь текст;
найти место, где запрашиваемая информация дается в тексте;
понять, чем предлагаемые варианты ответов отличаются друг от друга;
отбросить очевидно неверные варианты и определить наибо лее вероятный ответ;
доказать, что остальные варианты неверны, или что в тексте нет информации, предлагаемой в ответах, Для этого стоит об ратить особое внимание на различия между основной идеей и второстепенной информацией в проверяемом фрагменте текста и в содержании самого вопроса, а также на различия между явно и неявно выраженной информацией.

3. Если не можете осознанно выбрать ни один из предложенных ва
риантов, не понимаете сути вопроса, все равно не оставляйте за
дание без ответа. Выбирайте ответ интуитивно.

После прочтения

Убедиться в правильности выбора ответа в каждом тестовом за дании.
Зафиксировать результаты выполнения задания на черновике так, чтобы их можно было легко перенести в бланк ответа.

Тренировочные задания к различным частям экзамена

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ №1

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания А15—А21. В каждом задании обведите цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбран ному вами варианту ответа.

Kimbolton School

I went to school in a large village called Kimbolton in the county of I Cambridgeshire. In recent years I have been reminded of my time there l by, strangely enough, the Harry Potter books by J.K. Rowling.

The first and most obvious reason is that Kimbolton is a castle I school; just as Hogwarts is the castle school for Harry and his } friends. Hogwarts is of course filled with ghosts, such as Sir Nicholas de Mimsy Porpington — better known as Nearly Headless Nick: But Kimbolton also has a reputation for being haunted and in fact lays claim to a very famous ghost. This is Katherine of Aragon — the first wife of Henry VIII. She was sent there in April 1534 after refusing to accept the legality of Henry’s divorce proceedings. When I arrived there as a first year in September 1971, I was told that her ghost was often seen — but only from the knees upwards. This, I was j told, was because she walked on the original rather than the later modern floors. I am ashamed to confess that at times we set up j «ghostly» tricks to scare our friends. These usually involved almost invisible fishing lines being used to «mysteriously» open and close cupboards or move chairs.

There are other comparisons to be made however. In Harry Potter’s Hogwarts School there are four «houses»; Gryfinndor, Hufflepuff, Ravenclaw and the dark house, Slytherin. The four houses being named after famous headmasters of Hogwarts’ past. At Kimbolton we also had four houses named for the same reason. They were called Ingram’s, Bailey’s, Dawson’s and Gibbard’s. As 1 recall there were no sinister connotations with any house although probably the Slytherin equivalent was Gibbard’s. At the time Gibbard’s was the house for «day boys» who lived at home and travelled to school each day. The other houses were for the «borders» that lived in the castle. The dayboys were nicknamed «day bugs» and the residents were called «border bugs». I was a day bug.

Раздел 2. Чтение. Третье задание (А15-А21)

There were common rooms and detentions which I suppose all schools still have. But few schools, like Kimbolton, have narrow, long corridors lined with portraits whose eyes seem to follow you round! Mind you — none of our paintings spoke to us as they sometimes do at Hogwarts! Kimbolton also has a fantastic staircase in the castle and huge murals by the Italian Rococo painter Pellegrini.

Apart from the castle, ghosts and houses there were other compari sons to Hogwarts. The teachers (who were called masters) also wore black gowns and addressed us only by our surnames. We pupils had to wear suits and ties to school and actually were not allowed to take our jackets off unless the day was exceptionally hot.

But there were some fairly important differences too. Firstly Kimbolton, at the time I was there, was a school only for boys. It has changed since, but then we had no Hermione Grangers to fight against evil with. We played football and cricket rather than Quidditch and took ‘0’ Levels rather than OWLS. That is «Ordinary» Level exams rather than «Ordinary Wizarding Levels». But still, looking back on it all, I have to say that I, at least, thought the place was rather magical.

IA15 1 The first similarity between the narrator’s school and Hogwarts is that both schools are situated

not far from London.
in an unusual school building.
near a village.
far from pupils’ homes.

A16 Students in Kimbolton School believed that

Katherine of Aragon became a ghost as Henry VIII murdered her.
the ghost could be scared by moving furniture with a fishing line.
the ghost regularly appeared in the castle at midnight.
the ghost could be seen partially, if at all.

IA17 I Kimbolton School had four houses that

had the same names as houses at Hogwarts.
got their names as in Hogwarts.
selected students similarly to Hogwarts.
had different reputation as at Hogwarts.

Тренировочные задания к различным частям экзамена

А18| The house the narrator belonged to

was the privileged one.
had an evil reputation.
was similar to other houses.
had one particular difference.

A19| The narrator thinks Kimbolton was not like other schools as it had

common rooms.
a special system of punishments.
several houses.
a very special kind of decor.

A20 Both teachers and students in the narrator’s school

had to follow a certain dress code.
were dressed in school uniform.
were addressed by their surnames.
could be compared to the ones in Hogwarts.

A21 According to the narrator, Kimbolton was unlike Hogwarts because it

used to be a school for boys.
had recently become a school for boys.
had a different exam system.
had a different kind of magic.

‘

Раздел 2. Чтение. Третье задание (А15-А21)

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ №2

Прочитайте текст и выполните			задания		А15-	-А21.	В	каждом
задании обведите цифру 1, 2,	3	или	4,	соответствующую				выбран-
ному вами варианту ответа.

How It Was

Every school holiday we worked on the farms. Often it was pea picking but we also harvested runner beans, potatoes, black currents and strawberries — each in their season. Sometimes we travelled quite a distance to work. The incredible thing, looking back on it, was that our parents never seemed to worry about us. Sure enough there were occasional tales of terrible accidents or of children being attacked or kidnapped — but no one thought about such things then.

We would disappear early, on our bikes, and not return until dark. Just the thought of letting my own kids do the same today gives me kittens. But back then, that’s how it was. All the harvesting was paid for by the bag or the box. The faster you worked, the more you earned. In one 5 week season I earned about J400. That was seriously good money in the 1970s probably the same as my Dad earned. And we knew how to spend. We were always treating ourselves to something. But usually the aim was to pay for a holiday before school started again. Of course we often had family holidays when we were younger. But we kids also took our own holidays. Usually it was camping but my focus was beach holidays. Wales was my favourite locations. Again I still can’t imagine how our parents were brave enough to let us go. I can only assume they were not worried: That and the fact ;that as children they had their own adventures. Both my parents were small children during the war and were evacuated from London to be safe from Hitler’s bombs. They went in the clothes they were wearing plus a small suitcase — sent to unknown (in advance) villages and to the care of strangers. My teenage beach holidays probably seemed a stroll in the park to them and they took our safety for granted.

Nowadays there seems to be a climate of fear around my generation, concerning the safety of our children. Has the world really changed so much? May be it’s just that the media makes us think more about the horrible things that do happen?

Тренировочные задания к различным частям экзамена

Mind you — there was one close shave when I was a kid. It was on 1
one of our Welsh camping holidays. We would have been 15 at the time.
I fell asleep on a floating lilo and got swept out to sea. I was only asleep l
for second and at first was not worried. I began to swim steadily i
pushing the lilo back to the beach — but after 10 minutes, to my horror,
I was no closer to shore. In a panic I jettisoned the lilo so I could swim
properly and then swam with all my strength. After another 10 minutes I
still I made no progress. Then completely irrationally I started worrying <
about sharks. I knew that there are no dangerous sharks there but just
the thought paralyzed me. I told myself not to panic. The sea was really I
calm and I knew that the tide had to change at some point. I also knew j
my friends on the beach would call the coastguard. The shore seemed j
miles away, exhaustion was kicking in and I realized also that I was
cold. Shark fins began to circle in my imagination. I was in despair.
You hear about accidents and drowning at sea but never imagine that
it’s going to be you. I

My rescue was sharp and sudden. Hands on my wrists and ankles and I was swung into the boat. I was absolutely fine when I got back to I shore. I am ashamed to say I lied about my age to prevent my parents S finding out about it all.

|A15

The parents didn’t seem to worry about the narrator and his/her friends as

farm work was part of a regular school summer camp.
the farm was not far from where the children lived.
there were no obvious cases of child abuse in the region.
some parents worked on the same farm.

The expression «gives me kittens» in the second paragraph means

amuses me.
scares me.
fascinates me.
captivates me.

шп

The payment for the farm work the children got depended on

the type of seasonal harvest.
the number of hours spent on the farm.
the speed at which they moved.
the amount of harvested berries or vegetables.

Раздел 2. Чтение. Третье задание (А15-А21)

А18| The children earned money mainly to

provide for their independent holidays.
afford tasty treats for themselves and friends.
help the family budget.
buy camping equipment.

A19| The narrator thought his parents’ evacuation

helped them to be calm about safety issues.
helped them to deal with strangers.
was like a stroll in the park.
was a source of serious stress.

A20| The narrator thinks his generation is probably more fearful because

they didn’t experience the war.
there are more unstable people around.
the media deliberately highlights awful stories.
their childhood was too safe and trouble free.

1 A211 The narrator has additional problems during his accident in the sea because

he wasn’t a good swimmer.
the tide was so strong.
the thought of sharks terrified him.
there was no coast guard around.

Тренировочные задания к различным частям экзамена

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ №3

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания А15-А21. В каждом задании обведите цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбран ному вами варианту ответа.

By Process of Elimination

«Thank you for agreeing to meet with me here» was all he said for the first few moments. His European accent paused between each word before disappearing into silence. As for the 11 dancers sat around the lounge, there was a clear atmosphere of resentment. Regardless of how famous this detective most undoubtedly was, they all felt this was a matter for the police But there were no police on board and the ship captain’s had requested the detective to conduct an initial investigation.

«I have to tell you» he continued «that I have discovered who the murderer is and can further inform you that the murderer is sat here, amongst us, in this room».

Again there was silence. It had always been unlikely that any of the liner’s other guests had motive or opportunity. From the start it had always been probable that one of the dancers was a murderer.

«I have to admit» he continued «that this case has been more than usually hard on the little grey cells» he tapped his head as he always did when referring to his deductive powers. «Every body in this room had a reason to kill poor Phoebe» he continued. There was no disagreement around the room. Nobody denied that they had hated Phoebe Miller. One way or another Phoebe had made life really difficult for all of them.

The detective began a long and perhaps over detailed summary of all the things he had discovered and soon everybody was quite bored. Some of them began to feel quite sleepy as he went on and on. However their attention was caught by the following words.

«Ladies and gentlemen. Apart from Constance Miller, who was not on stage at the time, the rest of the dancers were performing on stage at the time of the murder. We therefore know that 10 of you are absolutely innocent. I know this because there was no trace of poison in the bottle from which the glass of wine was poured. This means that

Раздел 2. Чтение. Третье задание (А15-А21)

someone added the poison after the glass had been poured and that glass was poured …during…the performance.»

He paused enjoying the dramatic effect of his words and continued «By process of elimination you might assume that I am about to accuse the sister — Constance Miller».

«I did not do it» screamed Constance instantly, «X swear 1 did not do it. I hated her but I am innocent».

**I do know, Constance, that you are not guilty of this crime» he continued but was drowned out by all the dancers’ exclamations of confusion and bewilderment. He held up his hand and continued slowly but forcefully «but I can assure you dear lady that the murderer is in this room and is seated directly behind you». There was a gasp as everyone turned to stare at the middle-aged waitress sat at the back of the room next to the other staff. «Probably none of you know even her name but I have discovered this. She is not Sally Watkins as she is known to the crew of this ship — but Sally Miller — the wife of George Miller who was the uncle of Constance and Phoebe. Sally I can assure you had the opportunity to handle that glass but most of all, as I will now demonstrate to you, she had the motive: Revenge!»

[A15J The eleven dancers were resentful because

they had not been allowed to perform for three days.
their colleague had been murdered.
they would have preferred a police investigation.
they didn’t like the ship’s captain.

| A16 | The famous detective was conducting the case because

they would soon be in Southampton.
four ships’ officers were available to make an arrest.
the ship was still at sea.
the captain had asked him to.

No one disagreed when they heard the murderer was in the room because

they all had been jealous of Phoebe.
all of them had hated Phoebe.
the murder must have been committed by somebody on board.
the case had been unusually difficult to solve.

Тренировочные задания к различным частям экзамена

Л18

Ten of the dancers were proved innocent because

they were performing at that time.
the glass of wine was poured during the performance.
Constance Miller was not on stage at the time.
there was poison in the bottle.

A19 Constance screamed out her innocence because she

А20

А21

knew she was guilty.
could prove it.
believed the detective was about to accuse her.
hated Phoebe.

The detective knew Constance was not guilty because

he had discovered who the real murderer was.
of the confusion amongst the other dancers.
she was not on stage when the murder took place.
she hated Phoebe.

Sally Miller killed Phoebe Miller because

George was Phoebe’s uncle.
her real name was not Sally Watkins.
she had the opportunity.
she wanted revenge.

Источник

Are you convinced that your dog is a genius? Unless you have one of these 10 breeds, you might be wrong. Dogs can range quite a bit in intelligence, from whip-smart Border Collies to dim but adorable Bulldogs.

What exactly makes a smart dog? Scientists measure dog intelligence by looking at obedience, ability to learn new commands, and trainability. Hunters, herders, and retrievers make the smartest dogs because they’re bred to learn quickly and pay attention to their surroundings. Many of the smartest dogs are trained for service, working with police departments, search and rescue teams, or as guide dogs.

So what are the 10 smartest dog breeds in the world? Keep reading to learn all about these intelligent canines.

1. Border Collie

Image credit: Siberian Husky by lornadandy, Pixabay

Energetic and athletic, Border Collies are also highly intelligent and focused. These medium-sized black and white dogs were bred as herders and are fast, agile, and very trainable.

Border Collies were first bred in the United Kingdom as a cross between large Roman herding dogs and small, fast Viking spitzes. They’re consistently rated as some of the most intelligent dogs in the world.

2. Poodle

poodle

Image credit: Poodle by carah_, Pixabay

Poodles, which can be standard, miniature, or toy, are incredibly intelligent dogs that are also strong and energetic. They have low-allergen coats, often specially trimmed to show off elegant muscles.

Originally bred as hunting dogs, Poodles need regular exercise, including swimming, retrieving, and running. Because they’re smart and athletic, they do well in agility trials, as well as obedience and tracking canine sports.

3. German Shepherd

Image credit: German Shepherd by Free-Photos, Pixabay

One of the most popular breeds in America, the German Shepherd is known for its ability to learn a wide range of commands. These dogs are loyal, protective, and muscular, as well as confident and intelligent.

To keep them from becoming bored or frustrated, German Shepherds need quite a bit of exercise, including agility, tracking, and dock diving. They were originally developed as German herding dogs but are also effective guard and police dogs.

4. Golden Retriever

Image credit: Golden Retriever by Couleur, Pixabay

Golden Retrievers are well-known for their beautiful golden coats and friendly, intelligent faces. First bred as hunters in 19th century Scotland, these dogs are hard-working with sweet, devoted temperaments.

Golden Retrievers are effective hunters and often do well in obedience and other canine sports. They may also work as guides for the blind or search and rescue dogs.

5. Doberman Pinscher

Image credit: Doberman Pinscher by patstatic, Pixabay

Doberman Pinschers are better known for their imposing size and guard dog skills, but they’re also fast-learning, responsive, and incredibly intelligent. They’re eager to please but need firm, consistent training and plenty of exercise to avoid boredom and frustration.

Dobermans were initially bred for protection in 19th century Germany. Because of their high intelligence, they can be trained as police and military dogs, as well as search and rescue and service dogs.

6. Shetland Sheepdog

Image credit: Shetland Sheepdog by JACLOU-DL, Pixabay

The Shetland Sheepdog, commonly known as the Sheltie, is a smart, highly obedient herding dog from Scotland’s remote Shetland Islands. These beautiful dogs look like small Collies, with long, triangular heads and dense, straight coats.

Energetic, agile, and athletic, these intelligent dogs are easy to train and excel in obedience, herding, and agility competitions. They also make great therapy dogs and have affectionate, playful temperaments.

7. Rottweiler

Image credit: Rottweiler by Freepics4you, Pixabay

Compact, muscular Rottweilers are best known as protective guard dogs, though they were initially bred as livestock drovers. These massive dogs, which are descended from Roman mastiffs, have shiny black coats and muscular legs.

Though Rottweilers may be stubborn, they’re also highly intelligent, trainable, and eager to please. They were some of the first guide dogs for the blind and are often trained as search and rescue dogs and police dogs.

8. Labrador Retriever

Image credit: Labrador Retriever by AlexanderVlasov, Pixabay

Even-tempered and outgoing, the Labrador Retriever is America’s most popular dog breed. These easy-going dogs are eager to please, highly social, and very active, requiring plenty of exercise.

Labradors are born swimmers, with rudder-like tails, and thick, water-resistant coats. They are gentle, agreeable, and adaptable, making for great family dogs.

9. Papillon

Image credit: Papillon by birgl, Pixabay

If you’re a fan of the Papillon, you’re in good company. Originally bred during the Renaissance as companions for noblewomen, this curious and attentive breed was beloved by Marie Antoinette and King Louis XIV.

Papillons are eager to please and outgoing but don’t do well if left alone. Perhaps because they’re related to spaniels, Papillons like to run and play fetch.

10. Australian Cattle Dog

Image credit: Australian Cattle Dog by LouKelly, Pixabay

These stocky, muscular dogs are related to Australia’s wild Dingos. They were originally bred as cattle herders and are naturally suited to hunting and chasing.

Australian Cattle Dogs are hard-working and alert and have been known to outsmart their owners. They’re curious, loyal, and need plenty of exercise to keep from becoming troublemakers. These dogs do particularly well in competitions like obedience, agility, and herding.

Does a Smart Dog Make a Good Pet?

It depends what you’re looking for in a pet. If you’re willing to put quite a bit of time into your dog, you may prefer an intelligent breed, which will respond well to training and pick up on your cues. Smart dogs often become bored easily and may become destructive if left alone for long periods. Like cats and children, they may be troublemakers as well.

Many smart dogs are working dog breeds, meaning they’ve been bred for specific tasks like herding cattle or pulling carts. To keep these dogs entertained, you’ll need to give them jobs, like fetching or other athletic exercises. Smart dogs are also a good choice if you’re interested in entering canine competitions like agility, obedience, tracking, and herding. They also make excellent therapy and guide dogs, and some can be trained for work as police or search and rescue dogs.

If you’re not interested in extensively training your dog or if you’ll be leaving it alone while you work, you may prefer a less intelligent dog. Less intelligent dogs may be calmer and make better companions. Plus, they’re less likely to escape or destroy your belongings!

Conclusion: Smartest Dogs In The World

Humans have been breeding domestic dogs for thousands of years, so it’s no surprise that there’s such a wide variety. Some dogs are incredibly intelligent, while others have other skills. We hope this list of the 10 smartest dog breeds in the world helps you pick a brainy dog breed. If you choose an intelligent dog, watch out – it might outsmart you!

Featured image credit: YamaBSM, Pixabay

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What are the smartest dog breeds in the world? We all love our dogs, and most of us believe our own dog must be the smartest ever. But is your dog’s breed known as one of the smartest? We’ve compiled a list of the top 10 most intelligent dogs ever. If your dog isn’t on this list, don’t despair. Because sometimes, having a dog with very high intelligence can have its drawbacks. For example, if a highly intelligent dog is left at home alone all day, they can get bored and become destructive and/or neurotic. On the other hand, a dog with limited intelligence can be left at home all day, and not even realize you’re gone until a few minutes before you arrive home! Note: This list should not be confused with the top 10 easiest to train dog breeds.

10. Australian Cattle Dog

The Australian Cattle Dog is a very active breed. They need to be exercised on a regular basis, both mentally and physically. As they were originally bred to herd in cattle in Australia (hence the name), they are freethinking, resourceful, and very protective of their property, including people!

9. Rottweiler

The Rottweiler, #9 on our list, has a fearsome reputation that is largely undeserved. The Rotti is only average in intensity, and make a great family dog. Not only is the Rottweiler intelligent, but extremely courageous (one of the best guard dogs) and reliable.

8. The Papillon

Does this dog scare you at all? Well it should, because Papillons are actually a lot tougher than they look! Some would characterize Papillons as a little moody and aggressive, but they are simply very possessive of their masters and “home turf”. It may surprise some that the Papillon is considered one of the most affectionate dogs. Another very intelligent dog, and very easy to train.

7. Labrador Retriever

An extremely loving, affectionate, and patient dog, the Labrador Retriever is one of the most popular breeds of dog in the world. They love to work, and need a lot of exercise. Without proper exercise, Labs have been known to develop weight problems. Because of their good nature, and love of children and other dogs, they are a very popular family dog.

6. Shetland Sheepdog

Many Shetland owners swear that their dog has nearly human intelligence! Shelties were originally bred to herd hundreds of sheep and cattle, requiring great concentration and, of course, intelligence. They can be a little wary of strangers and children, but are very loyal and affectionate within their own family. In fact, the Sheltie very much craves human companionship.

5. Doberman Pinscher

Dobermans are an extremely loyal, assertive, and fearless breed. They have incredible stamina, and love to work (they are one of the top 10 best guard dog breeds) Although known as a dominant breed, Dobermans can vary greatly as far as temperament goes. Some can be quite docile, and even work as therapy dogs in hospitals! Dobermans can be great family dogs too, if trained properly from an early age. Although not vicious, you can count on a Doberman to aggressively protect its master if necessary.

4. Golden Retriever

Consistently ranked as the most popular breed of dog, the Golden Retriever personifies everything we love about dogs-loyal, loving, patient, great with children and eager to please. With such great intelligence, it’s no wonder that Golden Retrievers excel in obedience competitions and at performing tricks. It should be no surprise that the Golden ranks highly on our list of top 10 most affectionate dogs.

3. German Shepherd

German Shepherds are extremely intelligent, courageous, and have a very strong protective instinct (they are one of the best guard dogs). As long as they are trained in obedience from an early age by a loving but firm hand, they can be great family dogs, and excellent with children. Because of their intelligence, a German Shepherd needs a purpose or job in life to be truly happy. This intelligence, coupled with their courageous nature make German Shepherds excellent police and search dogs.

2. Poodle

poodle

Yes, the Poodle is at number two. The standard Poodle is highly intelligent and one of the easiest breeds to train. They love to be around people, and really hate to be left alone. Some standard Poodles are good guard dogs, and some can even be trained as hunters! Overall, Poodles are a sensitive, pleasant and happy breed.

1. Border Collie

Like many intelligent breeds, the Border Collie needs a job to do. If they don’t have a purpose in life or some kind of job, they will not be happy. Border Collies should definitely not be left at home alone all day, and if they are, they can become quite destructive. They need constant companionship, praise, and extensive exercise. So if you work and live in the city, a Border Collie probably isn’t the dog for you! Because of their legendary intelligence, Border Collies set the standard in competitions for such skills as agility, obedience, and of course, sheepdog trials.

Also Read: The 10 Least Intelligent Dogs

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Which dog has the highest IQ?

Top 10 most intelligent dog breeds

Border Collie. Border Collies consistently top rankings for intelligence in dogs.
Poodle.
German Shepherd.
Golden Retriever.
Doberman Pinscher.
Shetland Sheepdog.
Labrador Retriever.
Papillon.

Shetland Sheepdog

The Shetland Sheepdog is widely regarded as the most intelligent dog breed in the world.

What is the top 5 smartest dog?

Top 10 Smartest Dogs in the World

#8 Papillon.
#7 Labrador Retriever.
#6 Shetland Sheepdog.
#5 Doberman Pinscher.
#4 Golden Retriever.
#3 German Shepherd.
#2 Poodle. Easily trainable, steadfast, and sharp-minded, Poodles flourish in human company.
#1 Border Collie. The Border Collie comes in at number one.

What is the smartest breed of dog top 20?

The 20 Smartest Dog Breeds

of 20. Gordon Setter.
of 20. Welsh Terrier.
of 20. Old English Sheepdog.
of 20. English Springer Spaniel.
of 20. Australian Cattle.
of 20. Belgian Tervuren.
of 20. Border Collie.
of 20. Golden Retriever.

What is the 2nd smartest dog?

1. Border Collie: A workaholic, this breed is the world’s premier sheep herder, prized for its intelligence, extraordinary instinct, and working ability. 2. Poodle: Exceptionally smart and active.

What is the dumbest dog?

The 10 Dumbest Dog Breeds and Why They’ve Been Characterized as “Dumb”

Afghan Hound. The Afghan Hound is the “dumbest” dog.
Basenji. Basenjis also make the list of dumbest dog breeds.
Bulldog. Bulldogs are known for their stubbornness.
Chow Chow. Chow Chows can also be difficult to train.
Borzoi.
Bloodhound.
Pekingese.
Beagle.

How smart is a Husky?

According to canine psychologist Stanley Coren, Siberian Huskies are “average intelligent” dogs. In fact, Huskies ranked as the 74th smartest dog breed out of 138 for obedience & working IQ. But what actually makes the Husky smart is their ability to effectively communicate with humans.

What is the most loyal dog?

Top 10 Most Loyal Dog Breeds

#8: Yorkshire Terrier.
#7: Dobermann Pinscher.
#6: German Shepherd.
#5: Golden Retriever.
#4: Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
#3: Labrador Retriever.
#2: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
#1: Xoloitzcuintli.

What is the best family dog?

List of Top Family Dogs

Labrador Retriever.
Poodle.
Irish Setter.
Vizsla.
Newfoundland.
Bull Terrier.
Beagle.
Bulldog. For a devoted, patient pup that’s sure to act affectionately towards kids, the Bulldog is your go-to breed.

What dog is the cutest?

What is the cutest dog breed?

#	Breed	% Adherence to the Golden Ratio
1	Dalmatian	67.03%
2	Irish Water Spaniel	66.26%
3	Wire Fox Terrier	65.53%
4	Labrador	64.67%

What dog lives the longest?

Australian Cattle Dog

An Australian Cattle Dog called Bluey holds the record for the longest-lived dog – reaching an incredible 29 years of age. The breed normally lives for around 15 years.

What’s the smartest small dog?

Below, Newsweek round up the smartest of the small dog breeds according to the American Kennel Club.

Miniature Poodle.
Toy Poodle.
Papillon.
Miniature American Shepherd.
Miniature Schnauzer.
Pomeranian.
Shetland Sheepdog.
Schipperke.

What is the second fastest dog breed?

Saluki. It’s no wonder the Saluki is the second fastest dog breed in the world. Just one glance at the Saluki and anyone can tell it’s made for speed. After all, they are built similarly to Greyhounds.

What is the least smart dog breed?

» PHOTOS: 17 least intelligent dog breeds

Rank	Breed	Tier
4	Chow Chow	Lowest Degree of Working/ Obedience Intelligence
3	Bulldog	Lowest Degree of Working/ Obedience Intelligence
2	Basenji	Lowest Degree of Working/ Obedience Intelligence
1	Afghan Hound	Lowest Degree of Working/ Obedience Intelligence

What is the hardest dog to train?

Top 6 Hardest Dog Breeds to Train

Beagles. A Beagle has a nose for everything – literally.
Rottweiler. This one is a bit controversial, but here’s the breakdown on this breed.
Siberian Husky. Most people would agree that a Siberian Husky is a gorgeous dog.
Basset Hound.
Chinese Shar-Pei.
Afghan Hound.

Are dogs smarter than cats?

Because the brain relies on neurons to process information, the more neurons an animal has in its cerebral cortex, the more information it can process, and the richer its mental capabilities likely are. This means that dogs have the potential for more complex and flexible behavior than cats.

What is the smartest cat?

Regardless of where they come from, Abyssinian cats are known as the smartest cat breed due to their inquisitive nature and top-notch detective skills. They are incredibly independent, and they enjoy mind-stimulating activities like puzzle toys.

What’s the easiest dog to train?

The 10 Easiest Dogs to Train

Poodle. There’s a reason standard, miniature and toy Poodles excel at dog shows.
German Shepherd. At its core, the German shepherd is a protector.
Pumi.
Papillon.
Cardigan Welsh Corgi.
Golden Retriever.
Collie.
Labrador Retriever.

What is the laziest dog breed?

We’ve complied a list of the top 10 lazy dog breeds that make the perfect companion for your apartment lifestyle.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Photo: I Love My Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
English Bulldog. Photo: The English Bulldog.
Miniature Pinscher.
Italian Greyhound.
Pug.
Basset Hound.
Boston Terrier.
Chow Chow.

What’s the most ugliest dog breed?

Though many types of dogs have tried to claim the title of Ugliest Dog, there’s one breed that stands alone in producing the most unsightly canines: the Chinese crested. Since the beginning of the World’s Ugliest Dog Contest in the 1970s, the winner has been either a purebred or part Chinese crested at least 22 times.

Is a red Husky rare?

Compared to the other more basic colors like black, grey and white, the red Husky is quite rare. Red Huskies often comes with pink noses.

How smart is a pitbull?

The Pit Bull, namely the Staffordshire Bull Terrier and American Staffordshire Terrier, are average to above average intelligent dogs. For obedience & working intelligence, they’re the 94th and 48th smartest dog breeds, respectively.

Are Huskies part wolf?

Facts. MYTH: Huskies and Malamutes are half-wolf. FACT: Huskies and Malamutes are completely separate species from the wolf.

What is the safest family dog?

5 Safest Dog Breeds

Labrador Retriever. Loveable labs bring joy to children everywhere.
Golden Retriever. The unparalleled playfulness of the Golden Retriever is a big plus.
Irish Setter. Irish Setters thrive on companionship rather than solitude.
Beagle.
Border Collie.

Which dog is not loyal?

In their system, a “disloyal” dog might be construed as one that ranks high for “aggression towards owner” (e.g., chows, Rottweilers, and Akitas) and low for “territorial defense” (e.g., whippets, golden retrievers, and basset hounds).

What is the bravest dog breed?

German Shepherd

Whether it’s sniffing out bombs for the army or controlling crowds for the police, German Shepherds are the bravest of all the dog breeds. As a family pet they will happily put their life on the line to keep you safe.

What is the number 1 dog name?

Top 100 Most Popular Male And Female Dog Names

Top male dog names:	Top female dog names:
1. Bailey (2*)	1. Bella (1*)
2. Max (3*)	2. Lucy (4*)
3. Charlie (6*)	3. Molly (5*)
4. Buddy (8*)	4. Daisy (7*)

What is the cutest animal in the world 2021?

Although according to the top 10 cutest animals, the animal that is listed in the first place is a margay cat. In 2021, this creature has been ranked as the world’s cutest as well in the same article. The margay cat is followed by the red panda, who comes in second, the red panda is a resident of South Asia.

What’s the cheapest dog breed?

Chihuahua. These tiny, feisty dogs have become famous as the purse-sized companions of rich celebrities. They make the list of least expensive dogs because of their $23 average bathing cost and $650 purchase price.

Are dogs better than cats?

In many people’s opinion, dogs are better than cats. Dogs are more trainable, use the bathroom outside, can protect you, and promote a more active lifestyle. Having a dog has many benefits that make it better than having a cat. And it is possible to think one is better than the other but still love both.

How old is a 15 year old dog?

Medium size dogs: Up to 50 lbs.

Dog Age	Human Age
13	74
14	78
15	83
16	87

Can a dog live 20 years?

The aging profile of dogs varies according to their adult size (often determined by their breed): smaller dogs often live over 15–16 years (the max is 20 years), medium and large size dogs typically 10 to 20 years, and some giant dog breeds such as mastiffs, often only 7 to 8 years.

Should a 75 year old get a puppy?

Dog Age. Dogs can live up to 14 years (some even longer) and are considered seniors at age 7. Smaller dogs typically have longer lifespans than larger dogs. Puppies are not a great choice for most seniors because they need to be housebroken and can be destructive, requiring continuous monitoring.

Are there dogs that can’t be trained?

Another dog breed that’s notoriously difficult to train? The basenji. The AKC advises that crate training is absolutely essential with this breed. Plus, the AKC characterizes the basenji as “quite independent and aloof.”

Who is the smartest of all time?

To those who knew of his son, William James Sidis was quite possibly the smartest man who ever lived. Born in Boston in 1898, William James Sidis made the headlines in the early 20th century as a child prodigy with an amazing intellect. His IQ was estimated to be 50 to 100 points higher than Albert Einstein’s.

What is the slowest dog in the world?

Slowest Dog Breeds – Over 40 Pounds

Basset Hound. When you look at the Basset Hound, you definitely do not see speed.
Clumber Spaniel. At only 20 inches high, this canine is still 55 – 85 pounds.
Chow Chow.
Newfoundland.
Chinese Shar-Pei.
Saint Bernard.
Old English Mastiff.
Bullmastiff.

Are dogs or cats faster?

Domestic dogs are, on average, faster than domestic cats.

However, on average, dogs are faster. Fast domestic dogs can get up to 35-40 mph. After the Greyhound, here are some of the fastest dog breeds. These dogs run with speed that ranges from 35-43 mph, which is pretty speedy.

How fast is a Fanta dog?

Believe it or not, a Greyhound named Fanta was once clocked at an astonishing 50.5 mph. Most dogs from this breed will have no problem reaching speeds of 45 miles per hour or faster.

Are pigs smarter than dogs?

Studies have found they’re smarter than dogs and even 3-year-old children! In the wild, pigs form small groups that typically include a few sows and their piglets.

How many words do dogs know?

As for language, the average dog can learn 165 words, including signals, and the “super dogs” (those in the top 20 percent of dog intelligence) can learn 250 words, Coren says.

Are Huskies dumb?

Huskies are not dumb dogs. However, because they are usually not that motivated to work together with their owners most people get frustrated with their intelligence. In order to assess how smart or dumb a Husky is, we need to define what we understand as “doggy intelligence”.

What dog kills the most humans?

Pit bulls are regularly cited as one of the most dangerous dogs In the 16-year period from 2005 through 2020, pit bulls contributed to 67% (380) of dog bite deaths.

What are the naughtiest dog breeds?

Here are the “naughtiest dog breeds in the world,” according to Protect My Paws’ study.

Mudi (77.27%)
Cockapoo (76.55%)
Wirehaired Vizla (76.19%)
Chug (76%)
Poochon (75.81%)
Welsh Terrier (74.29%)
Keeshond (73.08%)
English Springer Spaniel (72.83% “naughty” #s ) An English Springer Spaniel.

Are dogs dumb?

It’s not that dogs are dumb, it’s just that they aren’t as exceptional as we may have thought. After reviewing 300 studies on dog intelligence and doing his own study, Stephen Lea, an emeritus professor of psychology at Exeter University, found there’s no scientific evidence to support dogs as super intelligent.

Are rats smarter than dogs?

According to PETA, rats are highly intelligent animals that excel at learning new skills and concepts. Rats have the ability to be trained and learn a variety of tricks, just like dogs. The Rat Assistance and Teaching Society states that some rats are even more intelligent than dogs are.

Are dogs color blind?

Dogs’ eyes only have two cones. This means that not only can they not perceive the colors red or green, but they can’t perceive shades containing either of those colors, such as pink, purple, and orange. Dogs are also unable to perceive subtle changes in a color’s brightness or shade.

What is the stupidest cat?

Below are the 10 Least Intelligent Cat Breeds in the World.

Exotic Shorthair.
Persian Cat.
Himalayan.
Birman.
American Shorthair.
British Shorthair.
Snowshoe.
Serengeti Cat.

Are black cats smart?

Smart: Black cats are frequently very smart. They are savvy to things going on around them. They can be highly responsive and capable of handling change, throughout which, they remain calm, loving, energetic companions.

What is the smartest bird?

The Most Intelligent Birds In The World

Kea. The Kea has been enlisted by many as the worlds most intelligent bird among top ten intelligent birds.
Ravens. This beautiful bird is in the same genus (Corvus) as crows and just are about equally smart.
Macaws.
Cockatoo.
Amazon Parrots.
Jays.

What dog learns the fastest?

Generally, Border Collies tend to be one of the fastest learners. They’re very bright pups, but also full of energy, so they need more physical stimulation than the average dog. Since they’re very intelligent, they’re also great to train. Border Collies need to be mentally stimulated.

What age are puppies the hardest?

The most challenging time of raising a puppy is the adolescent period. Dogs become “teenagers” and seem to forget everything they have ever been taught. This period is individual to each dog, but it may begin when he’s about eight months old and continue until he’s two years old.

What is the most active dog?

Here are the top 43 of the most active breeds in the US, ranked by average minutes of activity a day.

#8: Alaskan Klee Kai.
#7: English Setter.
#6: Vizsla.
#5: Weimaraner.
#4: Miniature Australian Shepherd.
#3: Brittany Spaniel. Shutterstock.
#2: German Shorthaired Pointer. Shutterstock.
#1: Belgian Malinois. Shutterstock.

What is the most hyper dog?

8 Most Hyper Dog Breeds

1) Border Collie. Via AKC. Border Collies were originally bred as working dogs and certainly have the energy level to prove it!
2) Labrador Retriever. Via AKC.
3) Siberian Husky. Via AKC.
4) Australian Shepherd. Via AKC.
5) Jack Russell Terrier. Via AKC.

Who is the most friendly dog?

10 Friendly And Adorable Dog Breeds

Poodle.
Labrador Retriever.
Boxer.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
Irish Setter.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi.
Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
Boston Terrier.

What is the prettiest dog breed?

The 10 Most Beautiful Dog Breeds

Golden Retriever.
Siberian Husky.
Labrador Retrievers.
German Shepherd.
Samoyed.
Australian Shepherd.
Poodle.
Saluki.

What is the top 5 smartest dog breeds?

The top 10 most intelligent breeds are: Border collie, Poodle, Golden retriever, German shepherd, Labrador retriever, Doberman Pinscher, Shetland Sheepdog, Papillion, Rottweiler, and Australian cattle Dog.

Are black Huskies rare?

Are Black Huskies Rare? Since a lot of Siberian Huskies also have white markings, an all black Siberian Husky is somewhat uncommon. But despite this, it’s important to be wary of breeders who describe their black puppies as rare, or charge a premium for them.

Are there black Huskies?

Siberian Husky – Black & White

The black and white color pattern is a quite common one for Siberian Huskies. The black color can show up as jet black, black banded or dilute (can appear silver).

Are chocolate Huskies rare?

Yes, all chocolate huskies are rare. It is also true to the pure black and pure white versions of Siberian huskies. However, the all-chocolate brown husky may come with hits of white on its feet or paws.

Источник

The smartest dog breeds in the world in 2023 are extremely intelligent breeds that can learn new commands quickly and can retain them after training. These breeds need a few repetitions before they master a new word.

Some dogs mentioned on this list are 5 times faster to learn than other average intelligent dogs. A dog’s intelligence is also measured by its adaptive and instinctive intelligence.

These dogs have the potential to solve problems and are highly trainable. If you are considering getting a smart dog or just want to learn about the smartest dogs, this article gets you covered.

These are the top 15 world’s smartest dog breeds 2023 (most intelligent), you can jump to anyone you like and they are,

Border Collie
Poodle
German Shepard
Golden Retriever
Doberman Pinscher
Shetland Sheepdog
Labrador Retriever
Papillon
Rottweiler
Australian Cattle Dog
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Bloodhound
Miniature Schnauzer
Belgian Tervuren
English Springer Spaniel

They are intelligent dogs you need to know. Check out what they do that makes them clever and lots more.

Keep reading!

1. Border Collie-The Smartest Dog In The World

Border Collie is the number one smartest dog in the world.

Image credit: 825545 / Pixabay

Avg. Overall height: 56 to 69 cm (22 to 27 inches)

Avg. Withers height: 46 to 56 cm (18 to 22 inches)

Avg. Body length: 71 to 86 cm (28 to 34 inches)

Avg. Weight: 12 to 20 kg (27 to 45 Ibs)

Lifespan: 10 to 17 years

They are also known as Scotch Sheepdog, Working Collie, English Collie, and Old Fashioned Collie. They are extremely smart dogs, it is the number one smartest dog breed in 2023. They have high IQs and good memory.

They are bred to be smart, and for this they are intelligent. Many people own these dogs because of their intelligence and not their look. Dog experts describe this breed as an intelligent workaholic.

This is because you will see this dog always happy while working. They can learn outstanding numbers of commands and words. For example, Chaser, a Border Collie knows at least 1000 words.

They are highly trainable and they understand commands easily. They incredibly get to retain a command after just 5 repetitions, and for the basic trick, they learn it in a few minutes. Check this video, where one of this dog is trying to say hello.

When given a task, with their adaptive and instinctive intelligence, they will finish the task given. They are energetic and fun dogs. They are herding dogs and of course very skillful at doing this compares to other breeds.

For example, this breed always engaged in stalking motion while herding, that is, it will crouch low to the ground in mimicking a predator’s movements. Together with their eyes movement, they do this.

This will get the attention of the sheep and with this, sheep will run away from the dog, which protects them. It is the only breed that does this among shepherd dog breeds. Interestingly, this breed can only be traced to one dog called «Old Hemp», born in 1893.

2. Poodle

Poodle is the second among the smartest dog breeds in the world.

Image credit: Alison Pang / Unsplash

Avg. Overall height: 62 to 82 cm (24 to 32.5 inches)

Avg. Withers height: 46 to 61 cm (18 to 24 inches)

Avg. Length: 62 to 81 cm (24.5 to 32 inches)

Avg. Weight: 20 to 32 kg (45 to 70 Ibs)

Lifespan: 10 to 18 years

They are a beautiful curly-coated intelligent breed. They are smart because of their working intelligence and obedience. Poodles are instinctively intelligent, they are actually bred for their intrinsic or innate ability skill.

There are three varieties of this breed according to their sizes, the Standard Poodle, Miniature Poodle, and Toy Poodle. The dimensions mentioned above is for the Standard poodle while the lifespan is for the three varieties.

Irrespective of their size, they are highly energetic dogs and smart. It is undeniable that Poodles are highly intelligent, they are the second among the top smartest dog breeds in the world in 2023.

They have an excellent memory and they are fast learners. They are capable of remembering 300 words or more. In less than 5 repetitions, this breed is capable of learning the new basic commands.

They are capable of understanding people’s body language, gestures, and verbal tones. They make great service dogs because of their eagerness to please and their intelligence.

They are obedient dogs, in fact, they are about or more than 70 percent obedient. For this, they are used as therapy dogs and as guard dogs as they are used in assisting people with physical disabilities.

Their keen nose as been useful in making them truffle hunters. This account for the reasons they are part of the most popular breeds in America. In addition, they are part of the best water retrievers.

3. German Shepard

German Shepard is one of the the Top smartest dog breeds in the world.

Image credit: AnjaGh / Pixabay

Avg. Overall height: 67 to 79 cm (26.5 to 31 inches)

Avg. Withers height: 56 to 66 cm (22 to 26 inches)

Avg. Body length: 91 to 108 cm (36 to 42.5 inches)

Avg. Weight: 23 to 41 kg (50 to 90 Ibs)

Lifespan: 7 to 13 years

GSD is powerful, athletic, courageous, and loyal. Everyone believes that this breed is smart, this many ask this question, why are GSDs so smart? There are many reasons for this.

First, they are a herding breed of dog, so they have this guarding instinct. They are great guard dogs; they are used as search and rescue dogs, guide dogs for the blind, military dogs, and police dogs.

They could be able to do this because they are smart, they have this working intelligence. With a few repetitions, GSDs are able to learn new behavior.

They have the eagerness to please their owners. They always desire to work and cooperate with their owners. They have the ability to learn adaptively. This makes GSD the third among the smartest dog breeds in the world in 2023.

In his research on dogs’ intelligence, Stanley Coren, a retired professor at Columbia University, states that GSDs have this natural instinctive intelligence, for this, they have the natural abilities to guard, tend, herd, react and analyze.

4. Golden Retriever

Golden Retriever is among the top 5 smartest dog breeds in the world.

Image credit: Engeline80 / Pixabay

Avg. Overall height: 72 to 80 cm (28.5 to 31.5 inches)

Avg. Withers height: 55 to 61 cm (21.5 to 24 inches)

Avg. Body length: 94 to 107 cm (37 to 42 inches)

Avg. Weight: 25 to 34 kg (55 to 75 Ibs)

Lifespan: 10 to 12 years

Golden retrievers are on the list of the top 5 smartest dog breeds in the world in 2023 because they have the ability to read human emotions and they have incredible skills in communicating with their owners.

They are obedient dogs, eager to please, friendly, affectionate, and playful dogs. No wonder it is the among the top most popular dogs. Within less than 10 minutes, this dog is capable of learning a new command.

They are beloved by many of its owner for being obedient, they are 95 percent to obey a known command on the first try. This breed requires a few minutes to learn a new command.

They are bred as working dogs even though today, they are primarily used as companion dogs. Just as this breed name implies, retrievers, are retrieving and sporting dogs. That is, they are good at retrieving objects in the water.

Retrieving is part of the reasons these dogs are smart because it requires a higher intelligence. They are great with children and other pets because they have the ability to understand a situation.

5. Doberman Pinscher

Doberman Pinscher is one of the smartest dogs in the world you can own.

Image credit: Patstatic / Pixabay

Avg. Overall height: 76 to 90 cm (30 to 35.5 inches)

Avg. Withers height: 66 to 71 cm (26 to 28 inches)

Avg. Body length: 102 to 117 cm (40 to 46 inches)

Avg. Weight: 34 to 45.4 kg (75 to 100 Ibs)

Lifespan: 10 to 12 years

Also known as Doberman is a breed that hails from Germany. The breed was named after Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, who played a major role in bringing out the breed in the 1800s. It is a breed that has a high training ability.

They are bred for military, police work and to protect. At the same time, they are companions to people at home. People get to love this dog because of its intelligence, loyalty, and courage. They are a versatile breed.

They are intelligent companions with excellent perception and are recognized for their abilities to guard. They are so clever that they can sense threats, they can differentiate who is a friend and an enemy accurately.

Nonetheless, they can also be playful dogs with big hearts with the right training and socialization. They have a wonderful sense of humor, and a strong desire to stay close to their owners.

They are also used as therapy dogs, search and rescue dogs, and other services. If you will like to own this breed, it is good to know that they fear cold and they do not like to get wet.

See also:

The Top 15 Most Expensive Dog Breeds In The World

6. Shetland Sheepdog

Among the smartest dog breeds in the world is Shetland Sheepdog.

Image credit: JACLOU-DL / Pixabay

Avg. Overall height: 46 to 53 cm (18 to 21 inches)

Avg. Withers height: 33 to 41 cm (13 to 16 inches)

Avg. Body length: 51 to 61 cm (20 to 24 inches)

Avg. Weight: 5 to 12 kg (11 to 27 Ibs)

Lifespan: 12 to 15 years

These dogs are a clever breed as they are easy to train and responsive. They stay focused while receiving training and they are sensitive, as they pay rapt attention and responded well even to verbal cues.

Apart from that, they have the unique ability to herd without or with little training. This type of dog intelligence which is a natural skill is not found in all breeds and it is called instinctive intelligence.

Shelties are able to learn a new command in just a few minutes with repetitions that may be less than 5 times. As regards being an obedient dog, this breed performs great.

Even though sometimes it seems they are out of control, as they have that strong feeling of herding rabbits and squirrels. Sheltie’s adaptive intelligence which is the ability of a dog to learn by itself varies greatly among this breed.

Although they have this instinctive herding ability, not all shelties are great learners or are good at solving problems outside of obedience. Yet, they can all know the name of each member at home within a short duration.

7. Labrador Retriever

Labrador Retriever is one of the top smartest dog breeds in the world.

Image credit: Daniel Joshua / Unsplash

Avg. Overall height: 71 to 84 cm (28 to 33 inches)

Avg. Withers height: 55 to 62 cm (21.5 to 24.5 inches)

Avg. Body length: 91 to 107 cm (36 to 42 inches)

Avg. Weight: 25 to 36 kg (55 to 80 Ibs)

Lifespan: 10 to 14 years

Labs are super intelligent obedient canines, with this they are one of the top 10 smartest dog breeds in the world in 2023. Like Golden retrievers, they too have high retrieving instincts.

In any situation, circumstance and environment, they have the ability to adapt with ease. They are an energetic, social, and friendly breed of dogs, and they make a great family dog. For several decades to the present, they are the most popular dog in the USA.

They are very obedient that they will respond to a known command at the first attempt. Labs are bred for their instinctive ability to retrieve things in the water. They are absolutely water dogs and they have physical qualities that support that.

Such as webbed toes, which enable them to retrieve things in water by swimming quickly. Due to their agility, obedience, and skill with water, they are initially used by local fishermen for fishing.

They help fishermen in pulling nets to the boat and are able to capture and return escaped fish. And they have good adaptive intelligence. They are one of the Smartest calmest dog breeds as they age.

8. Papillon

One out of the smartest dogs in the world is Papillon.

Image credit: SergVG / Pixabay

Avg. Overall standing height: 30 to 42 cm (12 to 16.5 inches)

Avg. Withers height: 20 to 28 cm (8 to 11 inches)

Avg. Body length: 30 to 43 cm (12 to 17 inches)

Avg. Weight: 2.3 to 4.5 kg (5 to 10 Ibs)

Lifespan: 14 to 16 years

Papillion is one of the small breeds on the list of the smartest dogs in the world. They are recognized for their intelligence, in fact, it is called the smartest toy dog breed. Even though miniature and toy poodle is smarter than papillon.

We can rightly say that this dog is a doer and not a cuddler. Although it is little in size, they are not lap dogs, they are highly active. They are always alert; being a great watchdog, this account for the reasons they bark so much. They are highly trainable.

They succeed in competitions that require obedience and agility. Their intelligence can be compared to a kid of 2 to 2.5 years. They can learn up to 165 words. They are so smart that they can deceive people and other pets intentionally, to their own advantage.

See also:

The Top 15 Most Beautiful Dog Breeds In The World

9. Rottweiler

Rottweiler is part of the smartest dogs in the world.

Image credit: NioleNina / Pixabay

Avg. Overall height: 77 to 86 cm (30.5 to 34 inches)

Avg. Withers height: 60 to 66 cm (23.5 to 26 inches)

Avg. Body length: 98 to 107 cm (38.5 to 42 inches)

Avg. Weight: 42 to 55 kg (90 to 120 Ibs)

Lifespan: 8 to 10 years

They are strong dogs originally bred for herding cattles. No wonder they find a place in services such police dogs, and search and rescue dogs today. They have dense shining straight fur. They are loyal and confident dogs.

They are brilliant working dogs. They are easy to train, and they respond well to new command. This breed of dogs are great learners, they are alert and can identify threats easily. They are can be aggressive sometimes because they are trying to be protective.

They are territorial, but when trained properly, they do make a good family pet. Sometimes, Rotties act in a goofy way, they do that to please their owners. They are a breed that is extremely proud, and they are happy when they finish a task given.

Just as other herding dogs, Rotties are one out of the smartest dog breeds as they are instinctively wise. Their adaptive intelligence is higher compared to some other breeds. In other words, they are obediently and instinctively intelligent.

10. Australian Cattle Dog

Australian Cattle Dog is on the list of the smartest dog breeds in the world.

Image credit: Zingpix

Avg. Overall height: 53 to 64 cm (21 to 25 inches)

Avg. Withers height: 43 to 51 cm (17 to 20 inches)

Avg. Body length: 71 to 84 cm (28 to 33 inches)

Avg. Weight: 14 to 16 kg (31 to 35 Ibs)

Lifespan: 13 to 15 years

They are also called Blue Healers. They are dogs that are compart and muscular. They have great memory. They are energetic, extremely alert, loyal, and always worried about strangers.

They are intelligent hard working dogs. As the name implies, they are the best dog for herding cattle. They easily learn new commands and they are obedient as well.

For many years, they are ranked as one of the top 10 smartest dogs in the world, and they are of course still listed in the year 2023. At Coren’s test, a Ph.D. and canine psychologist mentioned earlier, this breed performed exceptionally well as regard being smart.

On the first try, this dog will obey a known command. One thing that contributed to being smart is their herding instinct intelligence as you can see in the video.

For instance, while herding cattle, they will nip or pinch cattle heels which is a method of herding and protecting them by making them move forward. That’s being instinctively wise, they do that without human training. They also have the capability of solving problems and learning from mistakes.

11. Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Among the smartest dog breeds in the world is Pembroke Welsh Corgi.

Image credit: MolnarSzabolcsErdely / Pixabay

Avg. Overall height: 36 to 43 cm (14 to 17 inches)

Avg. Withers height: 25 to 30 cm (10 to 12 inches)

Avg. Body length: 56 to 66 cm (22 to 26 inches)

Avg. Weight: 10 to 14 kg (22 to 31 Ibs)

Lifespan: 12 to 15 years

At seeing this dog, you may remember the late Queen Elizabeth II. They are dog-beloved by the Queen and many owners for being affectionate. Besides their small size and short leg, they are originally bred to herd horses, sheep, and cattle.

They are good guardians on farms and also as family companions. Like other herding dogs, it has herding instinctive intelligence. They are easy to train active dogs. This Corgi is always eager to learn.

They are happy dogs and are great as family pets. While some dog expert says they are not good for children under 8 years. This breed looks very similar to the Cardigan Welsh Corgi but they are different.

The Pembroke’s tail is trimmed near to the body, whereas the Cardigan’s is lengthier. The Pembroke has a smaller body and pointed ears, but the Cardigan’s ears are more curved at the edge points. Both breeds are corgi, which means dwarf.

12. Bloodhound

Bloodhound is one out of the smartest dog breeds in the world.

Image credit: Pypaertv

Avg. Overall height: 74 to 89 cm (29 to 35 inches)

Avg. Withers height: 58 to 69 cm (23 to 27 inches)

Avg. Body length: 81 to 94 cm (32 to 37 inches)

Avg. Weight: 36 to 59 kg (30 to 130 Ibs)

Lifespan: 7 to 12 years

They are brilliant and active dogs. In which they have keen sense of smell. Many people like this breed for its special appearance and sweet nature. They are loving and affectionate, even though sometimes they drool.

Some people doubt if they are actually smart as they need firm and consistent training because they are known to be stubborn. This does not necessarily mean they are dumb, not intelligent.

They are one of the smartest dog breeds in the world because of their instinctive high IQ. They have the capability to efficiently track odors and process scents with their incredible nose.

They are the dogs with the best noses; it is the breed with the highest sense of smell. They have about 230 million scent receptors as research shows. That is 40 times more sensitive to the human nose.

Imagine you have this kind of high sense smell, won’t you be distracted most times? This may account for Bloodhound performing low as regards obedience. Although they might be disobedient, that does not mean they do not understand their owners.

13. Miniature Schnauzer

On the list of the smartest dogs in the world is Miniature Schnauzer.

Image credit: Sebastian Coman Travel / Unsplash

Avg. Overall height: 38 to 46 cm (15 to 18 inches)

Avg. Withers height: 30 to 36 cm (12 to 14 inches)

Avg. Body length: 46 to 53 cm (18 to 21 inches)

Avg. Weight: 5 to 9 kg (12 to 20 Ibs)

Lifespan: 12 to 15 years

‘Schnauzer’ means small beard when literarily translated. Funnily, its face looks like having a bushy beard, eyebrows and moustache. They are great family pet, they are loyal and loving as they crave for human attention.

They enjoy being part of the family. It is wise to associate them early with children. They have big personalities in small bodies. They are historically used to guard herds in families and small farms.

They were later used for hunting rodents due to its small size and speed. They are intelligent dogs, mischievous, lively, and incredibly alert. They are best for a wide range of people, for families with children, singles, and the elderlies.

They are smart dogs as they accept and learn new commands quickly. They are obedient dogs that among the dogs of this breed have received several KC Good Citizen awards.

See also:

The Top 15 Largest Dog Breeds In The World

14. Belgian Tervuren

Belgian Tervuren is one out of the smartest dog breeds in the world.

Image credit: SnottyBoggins / Pixabay

Avg. Overall height: 71 to 84 cm (28 to 33 inches)

Avg. Withers height: 56 to 66 cm (22 to 26 inches)

Avg. Body length: 84 to 97 cm (33 to 38 inches)

Avg. Weight: 18 to 29 kg (40 to 65 Ibs)

Lifespan: 10 to 14 years

It is one of the Belgian herding dogs, which are, Belgian Sheepdog, Belgian Tervuren, Belgian Laekenois, and Belgian Malinois. They are all confident herding elegant dogs.

Around their neck that is Belgian Tervuren dogs, they have dense longer fur like sporty collarette. They are referred to as Tervuren; Tervs indicate longhaired, blackened red, or fawn fur.

They are possessive and affectionate to their loved ones. They are hard-working dogs that like to outsmart their owners with a sense of humor. They are kind and can be shy.

Nonetheless, they are territorial and have a strong desire to protect. They may need experience owners, but when trained properly, they do well as they are obedient and eager to learn.

It is an exceptionally smart dog as they have strong herding instincts. They are intelligent and they perform well in activities such as agility and herding.

Both Belgian Tervuren and Belgian Malinois have the same intelligence. Only that Malinois is more popular than Tervuren as their are many videos about Malinois online, like this.

15. English Springer Spaniel

English Springer Spaniel is among the top smartest dog breeds in the world.

Image credit: TheOtherKev / Pixabay

Avg. Overall height: 65 to 79 cm (25 to 31 inches)

Avg. Withers height: 46 to 56 cm (18 to 22 inches)

Avg. Body length: 69 to 84 cm (27 to 33 inches)

Avg. Weight: 18 to 25 kg (40 to 55 Ibs)

Lifespan: 12 to 14 years

They are highly trainable obedient dogs. It is the most popular among spaniel-type breeds of dogs because they are great at hunting, they have this acute eyesight and they think fast.

This boils down to the fact that they are highly intelligent being one of the smartest dog breeds. They learn new commands easily. They are capable of learning from their past mistakes and experiences.

Depending on how a new command is complex to, within 30 minutes to an hour, they can learn a new command. Also from 5 to 15 repetitions, this dog is capable of learning new words.

Their obedient success rate is 85 percent. Its hunting skills are a unique ability that indicates instinctive intelligence. This breed is among the best bird dogs, as they have extremely high instinctive intelligence.

For instance, they never leave birds within the hunter’s shooting range. They know exactly how to guide birds, somewhat like a herding dog would.

It is your turn, what do you think about the smartest dog breeds in the world in 2023 on this list? Or if you will like to own one of these dogs, which one will it be? We will like to hear from you in the comments section below (Post a comment). Please help us to share this article and subscribe to our new updates (we don’t spam). You can as well follow us at our social media handles. Thanks for reading!

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