Всего: 86 1–20 | 21–40 | 41–60 | 61–80 | 81–86
Добавить в вариант
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
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1. I’m afraid of becoming overweight.
2. I want a stable financial position.
3. I might get held at gunpoint.
4. I’m concerned about my parents.
5. I want to stay fit for years to come.
6. I feel upset by my friend’s problems.
7. I’m anxious to get a decent job.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Расшифровка записи
Speaker A. What is something that really troubles me? Well, like everyone else these days I worry about earning enough to pay my monthly bills, my rent and all the other current living expenses. I’ want to be secure for the future and make sure I will have everything I need and maybe start saving some money. I am so afraid of losing everything I own.
Speaker В. What do I worry about? Oh, about a lot of different things — money, politics, the weather. But my greatest concern is my mum and dad. I have a good job with a foreign firm and I am living overseas at the moment. I am so worried about them. I’m afraid they won’t be able to deal with all their problems. If anything happens to them when I’m away, I won’t be able to come back home quickly enough to help.
Speaker С. I think my biggest worry today is my career. I’m 26 now and I’ve spent the last few years travelling. Most of my university friends have settled down. They work hard and have made a good start to their careers. So I began to worry that when I go back home I will be too old for companies to want me. What shall I do then? That’s a tough question. I do not want to be unemployed.
Speaker D. Every time I look in the mirror I feel nervous. I am afraid of getting fat as I love pizza and hamburgers. I like shopping a lot and always buy sweets. I know I shouldn’t, but I can’t help it. Like any other woman in her thirties, I am really afraid of gaining extra kilograms.
But I just can’t say “no” to cakes and sweets. Who can?!
Speaker Е. What am I afraid of? Well, recently I visited a friend of mine in Shanghai and she made a comment that I thought was very interesting. She said I look as though I have plenty of money. I don’t, but compared to ordinary people in the street I look like I have a lot of money. I am really afraid of someone thinking that I have a lot of money and trying to rob me, especially if they have a gun. I have a little bit of paranoia about guns and robbers.
Speaker F. I guess I worry about the usual things, like getting in shape for the summer or being healthy and fit. I think being healthy is the most important thing. So I exercise regularly and watch what I eat. You know it’s all about getting the right amount of vitamins, minerals, and fibre. I need this body to last at least another fifty years.
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The new type of volunteers that Jennifer mentions are
1) older people.
2) young housewives.
3) university students.
1
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At first, the host of the talk show calls his guest speaker by
1) the wrong name.
2) a nickname.
3) a short form of her name.
2
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Some people have problems when they do a gap year because they
1) get information from unreliable websites.
2) don’t read websites and the information on them properly.
3) are sent to a different country than what they expect.
3
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Jennifer was upset because
1) she spent a lot of money on something she didn’t enjoy.
2) the place she was sent to didn’t have any animals.
3) she had to take expensive lessons to be accepted to the university.
4
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When Jennifer was in Central America, she liked
1) her accommodation.
2) her meals.
3) the people.…
5
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Jennifer started her website when she
1) came home from volunteering.
2) was at university.
3) left university.
6
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We can say that nowadays most people who use Jennifer’s website are
1) school students.
2) families with children.
3) retired people.
Расшифровка записи
(Man aged about 30): My guest today on The Morning Show is Jennifer Spright who is here to talk about gap years and a few problems that people have had while doing them. Welcome, Jenny.
(Woman aged about 23): Sorry, but I prefer to be called Jennifer. Only my family call me Jenny.
Man: Sorry, Jennifer. Tell me about these problems.
Woman: Well, as you know, a lot of young people nowadays take a gap year between school and university. Some work, some travel and a lot combine the two by volunteering abroad. The problem is that there are a lot of places which take advantage of these volunteers. They have official looking websites but almost all the information on them, apart from the country the volunteers will go to, is often false.
Man: Can you give some examples?
Woman: Yes, I can. I did my gap year when I was eighteen. As I was interested in animal conservation and had been accepted by a university to study zoology the following year, I chose a position on what was described as an animal sanctuary in Central America. It turned out to be a zoo. I came home after one month. It was an expensive lesson.
Man: Expensive?
Woman: Yes, I paid two thousand pounds for my six months placement. I didn’t get any of it back, of course. The price included my flights, a place to stay, which was a small, dirty hut with no bathroom, and food.
Man: I guess that wasn’t very tasty!
Woman: Actually, it was. I’m a vegetarian and almost all the food consisted of beans and rice with spicy sauces. I sat and ate on my own and read a lot. There was no-one to talk to. They were all really unfriendly.
Man: So what happened after you returned?
Woman: Well, I had a lot of free time before I started university so I decided to set up a website with advice for volunteers. I didn’t have much time for it while I was at university but I kept it going and, since I left university, it’s been a full time job.
Man: It must be very useful.
Woman: I hope so. Interestingly, I’ve started noticing older people coming to the site for advice. More and more retired people who are still fit and healthy are doing voluntary work. Also a few well-off, middle-aged people, often married couples whose children have grown-up and left home. Although young people still make up the majority of volunteers, they only account for about fifty percent of the people using my site. I think this is because they have access to more advice at school and from people they know whereas older people are on their own.
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. Don’t rely on others to improve your own eating habits.
2. It’s difficult to eat healthily when you are poor.
3. There is no time to cook when you’re working.
4. The government should do more to help people.
5. We should learn from different cultures.
6. The wrong things are taught in schools.
7. Some people don’t care that their diet is unhealthy.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Расшифровка записи
Speaker A. (A boy aged about. 20) Everyone I talk to seems to eat rubbish. I can’t understand it. When I ask them if they learned about health and nutrition at school, they say they did. We are all students so we have plenty of time to cook. One of my friends eats fried chicken every day. When I tell him how unhealthy it is, he just smiles and says: ‘I know, but it’s delicious’!
Speaker В. (A woman aged about. 40) Why do people eat so badly in this country? I think it’s a lack of knowledge. I know schools try to teach their pupils about health but schoolchildren are too young to care and they forget these lessons later in life. There should be someone in Parliament who could organize cookery lessons for adults. Then we could tax fast food and use the taxes to pay for the lessons.
Speaker С. (A man aged about. 50) My parents ate very healthily and I enjoyed cooking when I was younger. I still do, and I love trying new recipes from countries that I’ve visited. So why do I eat fast food or frozen meals so often? I’m not poor and I can afford to buy high quality ingredients. The problem is that I’m a politician and I get home, exhausted at about 9pm. If I had to cook, I wouldn’t get to bed until about midnight.
Speaker D. (A girl about. 18) I’ve heard a lot of people complaining that supermarkets are forcing us to buy packaged food and that there are too may fast-food restaurants. I’ve heard people blaming schools for not teaching cookery anymore but why? There are thousands of websites with cheap, healthy recipes from all over the world on them. It’s not difficult to change your diet. Just do it and don’t expect others to do everything for you.
Speaker Е. (A man aged about. 30) Jamie Oliver is right. We can’t blame poverty. We can’t blame politicians and we can’t blame a lack of time. I know Britain doesn’t have a long history of healthy food but we live in an Internet age now. We can get recipes from anywhere in the world. A lot of people in the world have a lot less to live on than even the poorest people in this country but they don’t eat badly. Let’s start looking to them for ideas.
Speaker F. (A woman aged about. 30) People say that poor people eat badly in this country. They say that, in other countries, people buy cheap vegetables and eat healthily. They ask why we don’t do the same. Well, I had great cookery lessons at school but I can’t afford to cook healthy meals. Why? Because fresh fruit and vegetables are very expensive here. Not only that but most of the recipes I know need a lot of cooking time which means higher gas and electric bills.
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In the past, to be called up for national service you had to be
1) at least 21 years of age.
2) in certain occupations.
3) a male in good health.
1
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The programme is broadcast
1) every day.
2) at weekends.
3) in the evening.
2
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Young people would have a choice about
1) whether they were sent to a war zone or not.
2) which community tasks they would perform.
3) whether they would do military or non-military service.
3
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The minister expects that
1) people will always find ways of avoiding national service.
2) young people will want to do national service.
3) people’s opinions of national service will change for the better with time.
4
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The minister does NOT mention that national service may have a positive effect on
1) the efficiency of the armed services.
2) the number of young people unable to find work.
3) crimes such as hooliganism or vandalism.
5
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The minister is determined to ensure that
1) everyone is forced to do national service.
2) university students do national service after their studies.
3) people from similar backgrounds do their service together.
6
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The minister states that
1) we should look to the past more often for good ideas.
2) there is a small chance that national service will be reintroduced.
3) he doesn’t understand why people would reject his ideas.
Расшифровка записи
Woman: Welcome to Talking Point, the daily radio show that discusses the stories you may not have heard about. On this morning’s show, my guest is government minister, Jonathan Pelham, who is heading a campaign to reintroduce national service in this country. Welcome.
Minister: Thank you.
Woman: Before we look at why you want to reintroduce national service, can you remind listeners of what it was and when it came to an end?
Minister: Of course. After the Second World War, the national service act forced every healthy young man between the ages of 17 and 21 to spend a year in the armed forces. The time was later increased to two years and the only people who were able to avoid national service were those in essential occupations such as mining or farming. The last year that people were called up to do National Service was 1960.
Woman: And you’d like to reintroduce this again.
Minister: Yes, although with a few differences.
Woman: Such as?
Minister: Firstly, there would be a choice between joining the armed forces or doing a kind of community service. Those joining the armed services would not be sent to war zones. They would benefit from army discipline and training but in a safe environment. Young people doing community service would work in hospitals, schools, with the unemployed or homeless. I believe they should be given a range of tasks to do. This would ensure that they would work with a variety of people and find out more about the needs of the community in which they live.
Woman: Do you think your ideas are popular?
Minister: Amongst young people? No! No-one likes to be told that they have to do something for two years. However, I think that when they realise what they are gaining from the experience, they will begin to appreciate it and understand the importance of it. They will feel valued, which young people often aren’t at the moment. Of course, after a few years, it will become natural and accepted and then there won’t be so much resistance to doing it. In my opinion, national service will also reduce youth unemployment and, hopefully, reduce anti-social behaviour.
Woman: I know there is one more big difference between your idea and the original
National Service.
Minister: Yes. My idea is for this to apply to everyone, male or female, at the age of eighteen. I would also ensure that no-one could avoid doing it, whether rich or poor. For those going to university, it would mean that they would start their studies two years later. This would be very beneficial in my view as students would be much more independent and mature than they are now. National service would be a wonderful opportunity to allow people from different parts of the country, different ethnic backgrounds and different religions to learn to get on with each other and to understand each other. That can only be a good thing in a society such as ours where most people tend to interact socially with people of similar backgrounds to themselves.
Woman: Well, good luck. Do you think you have a chance of seeing your idea happening?
Minister: To be honest, it’s doubtful. People don’t like to take backward steps, even when it may be a good idea. However, I haven’t given up and anything is possible.
Woman: That’s true. Well,… (fade)
Задания Д40 C2 № 2570 
Comment on the following statement: Childhood is the safest period of human life. What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 24.04.2014. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
Задания Д40 C2 № 2616
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Childhood is the safest period of human life.
2. Many people watch soap operas because they find them enjoyable and realistic.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 24.04.2014. Досрочный экзамен. Вариант 2
Задания Д44 C5 № 2893
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what kind of transport presented on the photos you prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Источник: РЕШУ ЕГЭ
Задания Д39 C1 № 3213
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nancy who writes:
… I hope you liked my New Year card. Where and how did you celebrate New year this time? What was the weather like? What’s your secret wish or at least hopes and expectations for the coming year?
I’ve redecorated my room and it looks much nicer now …
Write a letter to Nancy.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about the way her room looks now
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
Источник: Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2016 по английскому языку
Задания Д40 C2 № 3426
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Many people would prefer to work from home.
2. Some young people believe that while at school we should concentrate on studying; others think that working part-time has many advantages.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 14.06.2016. Основная волна. Вариант 4. (Часть С)
Задания Д39 C1 № 4627
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Martin who writes:
… It is almost spring, but surprisingly, it snowed last Wednesday! This was the first snow we’d had in more than two years! Everyone got very excited. My brother and I made a snowman in the back yard. All the roads became very slippery, so school was cancelled, and many businesses like banks were closed for two days. In which weather conditions does school in Moscow get cancelled? What was the last time you experienced it, if ever? What is the weather like in Moscow now?
By the way, our snowman turned out so good, they even put its picture in the local newspaper! …
Write a letter to Martin.
In your letter
— answer his questions
— ask 3 questions about Martin’s snowman.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
Задания Д44 C5 № 5478
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
— give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
— say what the pictures have in common
— say in what way the pictures are different
— say what kind of food presented in the pictures you preferred in your childhood
— explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (40.1 или 40.2). Укажите его номер и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 40 числительные пишите цифрами.
40.1. Imagine that you are doing a project on what kinds of sports are popular in Russia. You have collected some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
| Kinds of sports | Popularity |
|---|---|
| Football | 11,2% |
| Volleyball | 10,8% |
| Basketball | 9,8% |
| Athletics | 6,7% |
Write 200−250 words. Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
— select and report 2−3 main features;
— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant;
— outline a problem that can arise with popular kinds of sports and suggest the way of solving it;
— draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on the importance of sports in human life
40.2 Imagine that you are doing a project on transport preference in Japan. You have collected some data on the subject (see the diagram below).
Comment on the data in the diagram and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
Write 200−250 words. Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
— select and report 2−3 main features;
— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant;
— outline a problem that can arise with different kinds of transport and suggest the way of solving it;
— draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on the importance of eco-friendly transport in human life
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (40.1 или 40.2). Укажите его номер и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 40 числительные пишите цифрами.
40.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on the countries with the most tree species. You have collected some data on the subject (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
| Country | Number of tree species |
|---|---|
| Brazil | 9223 |
| Columbia | 6021 |
| Indonesia | 5623 |
| Malaysia | 5458 |
| Venezuela | 4879 |
| China | 4680 |
Write 200−250 words. Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
— select and report 2−3 main features;
— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant;
— outline a problem that can arise with the variety of tree species and suggest the way of solving it;
— draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on the importance of trees in the modern world
40.2 Imagine that you are doing a project on wildfires in the United States. You have collected some data on the
subject (see the diagram below).
Comment on the data in the diagram and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
Write 200−250 words. Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
— select and report 2−3 main features;
— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant;
— outline a problem that can arise with the wildfires and suggest the way of solving it;
— draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on the importance of wildfire prevention.
Imagine that you are doing a project «The climates of the world» together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
• give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
• say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
• mention the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of living in a cold climate and a hot one;
• express your opinion on the subject of the project – whether you would prefer to live in a cold climate or a hot one.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2–3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Nancy:
| From: [email protected] |
| To: [email protected] |
| Subject: Welcome |
| … I hope you liked my New Year card. Where and how did you celebrate New year this time? What was the weather like? What’s your secret wish or at least hopes and expectations for the coming year?
I’ve redecorated my room and it looks much nicer now … |
Write an email to Nancy.
In your message
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about the way her room looks now
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2). Укажите его номер и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.
38.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on what teenagers usually eat for breakfast in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
| Typical breakfast | Number of the respondents (%) |
|---|---|
| Sandwiches | 43 |
| Egg-based dishes | 20 |
| Fruit | 18 |
| Cereals | 14 |
| Yogurt | 5 |
Write 200−250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2−3 facts;
— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with having breakfast and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of having breakfast for teenagers.
38.2 Imagine that you are doing a project on what pets people usually keep in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the data in the diagram and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
What pets do people usually keep in Zetland?
Write 200−250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2−3 facts;
— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with keeping pets and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of pets in people’s life.
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2). Укажите его номер и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.
38.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on reasons for doing sports in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
| Reasons | Number of respondents (%) |
|---|---|
| to keep fit | 41 |
| to cope with stress | 25 |
| to spend time with friends | 23 |
| to spend time outdoors | 7 |
| to be trendy | 4 |
Write 200−250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2−3 facts;
— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that one can face doing sports and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of doing sports.
38.2 Imagine that you are doing a project on leisure activities most popular among senior citizens in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the data in the diagram and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
Leisure activities most popular among senior citizens in Zetland
Write 200−250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2−3 facts;
— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with taking up a leisure activity and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of leisure activities in the life of cenior citizens.
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2). Укажите его номер и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.
38.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on leisure activities most popular among young adults in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
| Leisure activities | Number of participants (%) |
|---|---|
| Surfing the Internet | 47 |
| Going to the gym | 25 |
| Swimming | 19 |
| Football | 6 |
| Playing video games | 3 |
Write 200−250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2−3 facts;
— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with leisure activities and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the most popular leisure activities.
38.2 Imagine that you are doing a project on how people keep fit in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the data in the diagram and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
How do people keep fit in Zetland?
Write 200−250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2−3 facts;
— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that one can face keeping fit and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of keeping fit in people’s life.
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Keeping fit” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2,5 minutes be ready to:
• give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
• say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
• mention the advantages and disadvantages (1−2) of the two ways of keeping fit;
• express your opinion on the subject of the project — what you would do to keep fit and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2−3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12−15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Food” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2,5 minutes be ready to:
— give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
— say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
— mention the advantages and disadvantages (1−2) of the two kinds of food;
— express your opinion on the subject of the project — what kind of food you preferred when you were a child and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2−3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12−15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Всего: 86 1–20 | 21–40 | 41–60 | 61–80 | 81–86
Задание №7264.
Аудирование. ЕГЭ по английскому
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Прослушайте запись дважды.
1. I eat little and rather irregularly.
2. I am trying to get used to everyday healthy activities.
3. I feel unable to stop myself from eating.
4. I am afraid of having the same health problems as my relatives do.
5. I am willing to return to a healthy lifestyle despite being tired.
6. I am sure that I exercise enough while carrying out my everyday duties.
7. I feel now like starting a healthy life again.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Решение:
Утверждение 5 (I am willing to return to a healthy lifestyle despite being tired. — Я хочу вернуться к здоровому образу жизни, несмотря на усталость) соответствует высказыванию спикера A: «Right now I’m trying to find a way to regain a healthy lifestyle despite being busy.»
Утверждение 2 (I am trying to get used to everyday healthy activities. — Я пытаюсь привыкнуть к повседневным занятиям здоровьем) соответствует высказыванию спикера B: «… and I started making a conscious effort to develop healthy habits about a year ago.»
Утверждение 7 (I feel now like starting a healthy life again. — Теперь я чувствую, что снова хочу начать здоровую жизнь) соответствует высказыванию спикера C: «… so I’ve decided to take advantage of the extra energy and design for myself a spring fitness challenge.»
Утверждение 6 (I am sure that I exercise enough while carrying out my everyday duties. — Я уверен, что достаточно тренируюсь, выполняя при этом свои повседневные обязанности) соответствует высказыванию спикера D: «… I do the amount of exercise that is recommended for those whose goal is a healthy lifestyle…»
Утверждение 1 (I eat little and rather irregularly. — Я ем мало и нерегулярно) соответствует высказыванию спикера E: «I never took much time to eat and ended up eating very few meals.»
Утверждение 4 (I am afraid of having the same health problems as my relatives do. — Боюсь иметь такие же проблемы со здоровьем, как у моих родственников) соответствует высказыванию спикера F: «… I’ve watched older relatives dealing with serious health problems, and it’s been a wake up call for me…»
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Источник: ЕГЭ. Английский язык: типовые экзаменационные варианты. Под ред. М.В. Вербицкой
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Тест с похожими заданиями
Задание 4
голосовое сообщение для друга
Imagine that you are doing a project «Healthy Habits» together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2,5 minutes be ready to:
— give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
— say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
— mention the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of the two types of these drinks;
— express your opinion on the subject of the project — whether you think healthy habits should be developed from early childhood.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2−3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12−15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Рекомендации по подготовке:
1. Так как задана коммуникативная ситуация, необходимо поприветствовать друга и сказать, с какой целью создано сообщение.
2. Кратко опишите фотографии. Постройте рассказ от общего к частному.
3. Назовите две детали и покажите их связь с темой проекта. Важно, чтобы эти детали действительно имели отношение к теме проекта.
4. Сравните два фото, показав их отношение к теме проекта. Нужно показать одно-два различия.
5. Потом надо показать преимущества и недостатки предмета, указанного в задании
6. После этого мы возвращаемся к фотографиям и объясняем, как они относятся к теме проекта.
7. Высказываем мнение о проекте: “In my opinion, …
8. Чтобы отразить ситуацию общения, нужно использовать любую подходящую завершающую фразу, например: “That’s what I wanted to discuss with you. Bye for now”.
Oпора:
1) ______, I’ve found some photos for our project about ____and I’d like to discuss them with you.
2)In each photo, there is a ______________. One ______is in ______, and she/he is ___________. The second ________ is ________, and she/he is ___________. Both photos illustrate how ______________.
3)The main difference between the two photos is that in the first picture ________________. _______________. But the second __________________. _________________________.
4)In my opinion both….. have their advantages and disadvantages.
For example, …….. However,…..
5)So these photos show that ____________________. That’s why I think they can be used in our project.
In my opinion, ___________, because ________________. That’s what I wanted to discuss with you. Bye for now.
-
Приветствие (Greeting)
-
Краткое описание фото (What the pictures have in common)
-
Differences
-
Advantages and disadvantages
-
Your Opinion
-
The final phrase.
1)Hey, Kate. You know that? I’ve just found some photos for our project “Healthy Habits” and I`d like to discuss them with you.
2)In each photo there are people. The photos are related to our project and have a few things in common. They are enjoying different drinks. In the first photo there is a young woman drinking soda. In the second photo there is a little boy, he is making juice.
3)There are some differences as well. Obviously, both of these pictures are related to different habits, so that they illustrate our project better. For instance, in the first picture the young lady is somewhere near the beach and drinking soda that is unhealthy as opposed to the boy in the second picture, who is squeezing the orange juice by himself, that is a good example of healthy habit.
4)In my opinion, the two types of drinks have their advantages and disadvantages. For example, soda is really comfortable, people do not spend time on making it and they can drink it almost everywhere. However, it is generally high in calories so that it is not healthy. At the same time, fresh orange juice is very healthy. But it requires some preparations, moreover, it should be drunk immediately.
5)As for me, I think healthy habits should be developed from early childhood. It may help people live long and healthy life.
6)So, shall we use these photos in our project? Call me when you’re ready to discuss if we can use them. Bye-bye.
You are going to give a talk about a healthy lifestyle. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:
— what good and bad habits people have;
— what a healthy way of life is;
— what people should do to keep fit;
— what your attitude to a healthy lifestyle is.
I am going to give a talk about a healthy lifestyle
To begin with, I would like to say that a healthy lifestyle is more popular nowadays because of different reasons. Firstly, everybody wants to live a long and healthy life, to look slim. Unfortunately, people suffer from a lot of diseases at present. Then, environmental problems make people realize the importance of a healthy lifestyle. My strong belief is that good health is even more important than wealth.
A healthy way of life is a philosophical issue. Some people believe that to be healthy you should only avoid different bad habits, like smoking or drinking alcohol. I want to add some more habits,that can affect our health. Such habits like eating junk food,too much sweets, fatty and salty food, drinking fizzy drinks, overeating, skipping meals, avoiding sports can cause various diseases. That is why I believe that keeping to a healthy diet and exercising can help us to be strong and healthy, active and lively.
To keep fit one should sleep 8-9 hours a day, have regular walks in open air . People say it is useful to take a stroll before going to bed, air the room regularly. It is very important to have meals at regular hours. What is more we should have a regular medical check-up, try to combine work and leisure and try to avoid negative emotions. If we want to do well we should follow such recommendations.
As for me, I do my morning exercises and eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. (The proverb says An apple a day keeps the doctor away). Besides, I go swimming because it’s my favorite sport. I’ve been going in for swimming for several years. I go to the swimming pool twice a week. I enjoy it a lot. I also stay away from bad habits, because I’m sure that smoking, drinking alcohol ˈælkəhɒl destroy our body and brains.
At school we have physical training lessons three times a week. We play sports games such as football, volleyball and basketball, do various exercises and take part in sports competitions. In winter I ski and skate while in summer I like cycling and roller-skating. Moreover, I go to the fitness club and train at the gym.
As for teenagers in my region, they are keen on playing basketball, ice hockey and volleyball. Besides many young people are interested in martial arts, such as karate [kəˈrɑːti], boxing, judo [ˈdʒu:dəu] and so on.
In conclusion, I want to say that sport, a balanced diet and keeping away from bad habits is a very important part of our life. It makes us healthier.
That’s all I wanted to say. Thankyouforlistening.
Listen to the recording on healthy lifestyles and read along with the conversation. Review the key vocabulary and the sample sentences.
Man: Honey, the basketball game’s about to start. And could you bring some chips and a bowl of ice cream? And . . . uh . . . a slice of pizza from the fridge.
Woman: Anything else?
Man: Nope, that’s all for now. Hey, hon, you know, they’re organizing a company basketball team, and I’m thinking about joining. What do you think?
Woman: Humph
Man: “Humph” What do you mean “Humph.” I was the star player in high school.
Woman: Yeah, twenty-five years ago. Look, I just don’t want you having a heart attack running up and down the court.
Man: So, what are you suggesting? Should I just abandon the idea? I’m not that out of shape.
Woman: Well . . . you ought to (oughta) at least have a physical before you begin. I mean, it HAS been at least five years since you played at all.
Man: Well, okay, but . . .
Woman: And you need to watch your diet and cut back on the fatty foods, like ice cream. And you should try eating more fresh fruits and vegetables.
Man: Yeah, you’re probably right.
Woman: And you should take up a little weight training to strengthen your muscles or perhaps try cycling to build up your cardiovascular system. Oh, and you need to go to bed early instead of watching TV half the night.
Man: Hey, you’re starting to sound like my personal fitness instructor!
Woman: Nah, I just love you, and I want you to be around for a long, long time.
Раздел!.ЧТЕНИЕ
1.1. Подумайте и ответьте на вопросы:
> What good and bad health habits can people have?
> In what way do bad habits affect people?
> What are the main health risks young people face today?
> Is it important to eat healthy food? Why∕why not?
> What is your personal attitude towards health? Give your reasons.
1.2. Прочитайте советы экспертов о здоровом образе жизни. Установите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В Задании Один Заголовок Лишний.
A. There are numerous problems associated with obesity. It is not just a cosmetic problem but also a health hazard. Doctors generally agree that the more obese a person is, the more likely he or she is to have health problems. This is because obesity has been linked to several serious medical conditions. People who are overweight can gain significant health benefits from losing weight.
B. Hey, couch potatoes! Don’t feel guilty indulging in serials or reality shows — use the commercials as an excuse to burn calories. There is probably an average of 15 minutes of commercials in an hour-long program. If you exercised through each commercial
Break during just two hours of TV, you’d already have met the recommended amount of daily exercise necessary to reduce health risks.
C. Regular check-ups are a valuable tool in maintaining good health. Taking proper care of your health at the right time can help avoid a lot of problems in the future. The main aim of a check-up is to detect illness at an early stage. It’s good to find out that you have a health problem before it is too late so appropriate tests should be done at the right time.
D. Do you mainly exercise for a few weeks in January before you forget your New Year’s resolution, and then again when you realise your summer holiday is around the corner? You’d not be alone, but keeping fit is something you should do all year round. You might not be particularly bothered about your appearance or your weight, but keeping fit is as much about what’s on the inside as it is what’s on the outside.
E. Pain is our body’s means to indicate that something is wrong and requires immediate attention. Pain for a short time can be taken care of by a painkiller but if the soreness lingers for too long, then it requires proper medical expertise. Sometimes life menacing problems have back pain and joint pain as symptoms and can, if neglected, do permanent damage.
F. Think about your car — the higher the grade of the fuel you put in it, the better it runs. Your body works the same way. If you eat healthy foods, you’ll be healthier and feel better. Eating well is easy if you’re aware of what foods are best for you. But don’t worry! Eating healthy food doesn’t mean eliminating every single thing you love from your diet.
G. Do you spend more than 3 hours a day working or maybe playing on a computer? If so, you are at a higher risk than casual computer users. Researchers warn that watching a computer screen for six or more hours a day might be linked to a progressive eye disease. This does not mean, however, that people who work on a
6- Английский язык. ЕГЭ учебник
Computer for less than 3 hours a day will not suffer eye complications due to computer use.
|
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
1.3. Выпишите из текста синонимы к следующим словам и словосочетаниям:
1. fatness 6. suitable
2. 
Danger
3. allowing yourself to watch
4. advertisements on television
5. an examination by a doctor
1.4. Выразите свое мнение:> Do you find everyday exercising useful? Why∕why not?
> What do you think is the best way to keep fit?
> Are computers really dangerous for our eyesight?
Why∕why not?
1.5. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F Частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Перенесите ответы в таблицу.
The health and fitness of the UK population is a regular topic on national news and many of us are strongly aware of the need to adopt a healthy lifestyle. From eating the right things including our five pieces of fruit or vegetables a day to getting enough exercise, A.
Those in the health professions make continuous pleas to us to ‘exercise more’ and ‘cook healthy, nutritious meals’. Yet the public replies that B. Work and family commitments take priority and if there’s any time ‘spare’ then going to a gym is often the last thing on people’s minds.
‘Health spa’ is a term that surely appeals greatly and with the rising popularity of spa amongst men and women it would seem that the industry has come up with a winning combination. Statistics reveal that the spa industry is growing faster C. It offers so much opportunity that many are diving in with both feet to make the most of this market.
But why is spa so popular? With today’s hectic lifestyles, the idea of retreating to a haven of peace and relaxation sounds like total luxury. Professional, friendly therapists are ready to greet you and listen to your needs D. Add to this our desire to hold back the years and look forever young, it’s no doubt we’re booking and staying at more spa resorts E.
Choosing what treatments to have during your spa visit can be a tricky choice. Like reading a menu in a 5-star restaurant you’ll find the choices staggering as words such as relaxing, revitalising, refreshing and moisturising jump out from all over the pages with promises of soothing away all aches, pains and wrinkles. Location is also an important consideration and many independent hotels have excellent spa facilities F.
1. that you can’t miss this opportunity
2. while also benefiting from superb positions
3. than ever before
4. there is no time within their already overloaded schedules
5. as you discuss the very tempting treatment menu
6. there are a whole host of things to do to keep us healthy
7. than the fitness industry
|
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
1.6. Выпишите из текста синонимы к следующим словам и словосочетаниям:
|
1. |
To accept |
6. a refuge |
|
2. |
Appeals |
7. difficult |
|
3. |
Duties |
8. extremely surprising |
|
4. |
Attracts |
9. making something disappear |
|
5. |
Full of busy activity |
10. factor |
1.7. Выразите свое мнение:
> Is visiting a health spa the best way to relax and to keep fit? Why/ why not?
> Are health spas popular in your city? Why∕why not?
> Would you like to visit a health spa? Why∕why not?
Раздел 2.АУДИРОВАНИЕ
2.1. Подготовка к аудированию. Прочитайте утверждения A-G В задании 2.2 И подчеркните ключевые слова, определяющие различия между утверждениями.
S Полезный совет: <
I ≠ Перед каждым заданием по аудированию дается пауза, 5
I чтобы вы смогли ознакомиться с заданием. Используйте это 5 $ время продуктивно: постарайтесь не только проанализиро — S В вать различия между утверждениями, но и запомнить их. s
2.2. Вы услышите мнения 6 Людей об идеальном способе похудения. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1—6 и утверждениями, данными в списке A—G. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей буквой, только один раз. В задании одно утверждение лишнее. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
A. Starving is the most important aspect of losing weight.
B. Getting enough exercise is essential.
C. Divide your food intake.
D. If you want to lose weight, change your lifestyle.
E. Set small realistic goals.
F. Count the amount of calories you take in.
G. Drinking water will speed your weight loss.
|
Говорящий |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
Утверждение |
2.3. Обсудите свои ответы с партнером:
> What helped you choose your answers?
> What was the most difficult answer for you? Why?
> Whose opinion do you agree with?
Раздел 3.ГОВОРЕНИЕ
3.1. Разминка. Вспомните и выпишите слова, относящиеся к следующим тематическим рубрикам:
1. bad health habits — smoking, drinking alcohol, taking drugs, overeating…
2. health problems — illness, disease, headache, toothache, insomnia…
3. healthy food — fruit, vegetables, dairy products…
4. junk food — crisps, hamburgers, sweets…
5. doctors — a dentist, a surgeon, a general practitioner (GP) …
3.2. Сделайте аргументированное сообщение по теме GOOD HEALTH.
Не забудьте обсудить следующие вопросы:
> why it is important to think about your health when you are young
> whether we are healthier today than people were fifty years ago, why∕why not
> what people should∕should not do to be healthy
> why it is necessary to visit the dentist twice a year Время говорения 1,5—2 минуты.
3.3. Прочитайте вариант ответа учащегося. Выделите в каждом абзаце аргументы, которые учащийся использовал для обоснования своего ответа.
I believe it’s important to think about your health when you are young because this is the age when your body is being formed. So if you don’t care about your health, you are likely to have different diseases when you get older. Besides, the earlier you acquire good health habits, the better. For example, you should get used to cleaning your teeth and doing morning exercises from the very early age.
In my opinion, we are healthier today than people were fifty years ago because we are more health-conscious than they used to be. Everybody understands that good health is above wealth. Firstly, we have a better diet. People eat healthy food, which contains less fat and more fibre and is rich in vitamins. They eat more fruit and vegetables than people did fifty years ago. Secondly, doctors have learned how to cure serious diseases, so people nowadays live longer.
To be healthy, it is very important to do sports or at least morning exercises as well as to spend a lot of time in the open air. In addition, we ought to avoid different bad habits that can affect our health. As for me, I don’t smoke, because I don’t want to have unhealthy skin and teeth. Finally, if we want to stay healthy, we should eat only healthy food, and we should not skip meals or overeat. If we eat too much, we’ll become obese, and obesity leads to serious diseases.
Teeth are very important for our health so it’s necessary to visit the dentist at least twice a year to have a thorough check-up. Tooth decay generally doesn’t cause pain until it is in more advanced stages. Regular visits allow your dentist to find the signs of decay and treat problems at a manageable stage. Besides, if you don’t consult the dentist regularly, you’ll have lots of cavities, and the infection may get into your body. Finally, you’ll end up losing all your teeth. To avoid this, we should brush our teeth twice a day, eat healthy food and pay regular visits to the dentist.
3.4. Сделайте аргументированное сообщение по теме NUTRITION.
Не забудьте обсудить следующие вопросы:
> why it is important to eat healthy food
> whether eating habits have changed in recent years, why∕why not > whether it is good to follow a special diet, why∕why not > what your eating preferences are
Время говорения 1,5—2 минуты.
Вы можете воспользоваться аргументами, приведенными в таблице, или придумать свои собственные. Не забудьте логически связать свои аргументы вводными словами, а также употребить фразы-клише для выражения собственного мнения.
|
Why it is important to eat healthy food |
• Food is the main source of energy for our body. Healthy food contains the right balance of protein, fat and carbohydrates and is rich in vitamins. • Not all kinds of food are equally useful and junk food can even do harm to your health. For example, fast food makes you fat and fat is believed to be one of the major causes of obesity and heart disease. |
|
Whether eating habits have changed in recent years, why∕why not |
• In recent years eating habits have changed because people are now more health-conscious than they used to be. The fashion for healthy food is growing all the time. People are encouraged to eat less fat and more fibre. High fibre foods and low fat foods can now be found in all shops, and supermarkets. |
Окончание табл.
|
Whether eating habits have changed in recent years, why∕why not |
• Now we have an opportunity to eat healthy dishes from international cuisine. Dishes from China, for instance, use very little oil and are much healthier than the usual way of frying. Another example is spicy foods from India, which clean out the body’s system and help fight illnesses. |
|
Whether it is good to follow a special diet, why∕why not |
• It is good if you cut out snacks and desserts and cut down on fat. You’ll lose weight and improve your health. • It is believed that a vegetarian diet reduces the risk of cancer and vegetarians live longer than others. • Excessive dieting may be dangerous, because people cut out foods which are necessary for their health. For example, some people refuse to eat meat as they consider it harmful. However, meat is an excellent source of good nutrition. It’s wrong to put down a food simply because excessive amounts can cause health problems. |
|
What your eating preferences are |
• Γm not enthusiastic about strict dieting but I try to eat only low-fat food, fruit and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins. • I don’t have a sweet tooth so Γm indifferent to chocolates and cakes. Besides, I want to have healthy teeth. • My favourite dish is fish and potatoes. Fish is very tasty and it is an excellent source of phosphorus. • I enjoy eating meat because I think that consumed in moderate amounts, it is perfectly good for our health. |
> .4. Дайте аргументированные ответы на следующие вопросы:
> Do you often go to McDonads? Why∕why not?
> Do you follow any healthy diet? Why∕why not?
> Do you think that following a diet is the only way to stay healthy? Why∕why not?
> What are the most popular ways to avoid gaining weight? Which one is the best? Why?
> What is a healthy way of life?
Раздел 4 ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА
ГРАММАТИКА
НАРЕЧИЯ
• Перед выполнением заданий изучите раздел
J НАРЕЧИЯ В ГРАММАТИЧЕСКОМ СПРАВОЧНИКЕ.
4.1. Напишите две степени сравнения следующих наречий:
|
1. |
Importantly |
9. badly |
|
2. |
Hard |
10. nicely |
|
3. |
Rapidly |
11. fast |
|
4. |
Happily |
12. urgently |
|
5. |
Well |
13. mildly |
|
6. |
Sincerely |
14. late |
|
7. |
Early |
15. little |
|
8. |
Loudly |
4.2. Употребите сравнительную или превосходную степень наречия в скобках.
1. You speak English (well) of all in our group.
2. Planes travel (fast) than trains.
3. This question is asked (often).
4. He came (regularly) Than 1 had expected.
5. Today trains are running 15 minutes (late) than yesterday.
6. Love is what these children need (much).
7. You need to push (hard) If you want to open this door.
8. John is the best swimmer in the class. He swims (fast) of all.
9. On Sundays Mum gets up even (early) Than on weekdays.
10. The children were too tired to walk any (far).
11. She spoke (quiet) Than usual.
12. The areas (badly) Hit by Monday’s heavy rain are Cheshire and Oxfordshire.
13. This machine will work (well) if you change the oil.
14. How did Jack know? And, (importantly), What did he know?
15. Spring is the time when farmers work (hard) Of all.
16. His leg seemed to be hurting (badly) Than ever.
17. Now my sister learns new words much (easily).
18. In the second half, they played even (successfully).
19. People are living (long) Nowadays.
20. His work was the thing he loved (little) Of all.
4.3. Прилагательное или наречие? Подчеркните нужное слово.
1. I’m going to tell you something very important, so please listen (careful∕carefully).
2. Why are you (angry∕angrily)? I Haven’t done anything.
3. Our teacher always explains the rules (clear∕clearly).
4. He was driving (dangerous∕dangerously).
5. Come on, Dave! Why are you so (slow∕slowly)?
6. Jane is studying (hard∕hardly) For her exam.
7. ‘Where is Tom?’ ‘He was here but he left (sudden/suddenly).’
8. Her ideas are very (useful∕usefuily).
9. He can understand people (easy∕easily).
10. Olga speaks English (perfect∕perfectly).
11. These jeans are very (expensive∕expensively).
12. Yesterday I came home very (late∕lately).
13. He always does his homework (good∕well).
14. We visit our relatives (regular∕regularly).
15. She always dresses (nice∕nicely).
4.4. Прилагательное или наречие? Подчеркните нужное слово.
1. The boys played (quiet∕quietly).
2. It was snowing (heavy∕heavily) The day before yesterday.
3. He gave it a (careful∕carefully) Look.
4. He speaks (perfect∕perfectly) English.
5. Have you seen your friend (recent∕recently)?
6. She’s a (slow∕slowly) Runner.
7. She draws (good∕well).
8. They bought a (nice∕nicely) car.
9. She likes sitting (near∕nearly) The fire.
10. She left too (late∕lately) To catch the bus.
11. Have you seen Ann (late∕lately)?
12. He tries very (hard∕hardly) To make his family happy.
13. She (hard∕hardly) Plays the piano.
14. Computers are (wide∕widely) Used in schools nowadays.
15. I think she’s a (pretty∕prettily) Good singer.
4.5. Прилагательное или наречие? Подчеркните нужное слово.
1. Use this chair if you want to sit (comfortable∕comfortabiy).
2. It’s not (easy∕easily) To play football.
3. These flowers smell so (strange∕strangely).
4. He talked so Polite∕politely and danced so (beautiful∕beautifully).
5. The apples taste (sweet∕sweetly). Help yourself!
6. I always feel (happy∕happily) When the sun is shining.
7. Let’s discuss this idea (serious∕seriously).
8. ‘How are you?’ ‘I am very (good∕well), Thank you.’
9. His English is Perfect∕perfectly. He always speaks (correct∕cor — rectly).
10. You look (upset∕upsetly). What’s the matter?
11. The driver was driving too (fast∕fastly).
12. ‘I feel like going to a disco tonight.’ ‘That sounds (great∕greatly)! Let’s go.’
13. It rained very (heavy∕heavily) In London last night.
14. (Quiet/Quietly) He opened the door.
15. Those oranges look (nice∕nicely). Can I have one?
4.6. Вставьте в предложения слова из рамки. Подумайте, что выбрать: прилагательное или наречие.
Bright(ly) nice(Iy) happy∕happily good∕well Smart(Iy)
quick(ly) great(ly) beautiful(ly)
Nervous(Iy) short(ly) quiet(ly) Complete(Iy) dif∏cult(ly)
1. Mary sangat the concert last night. She is a very
Singer.
2. Our holiday was too. The time passed very.
3. What flowers! They smell very too!
4. He asked me to ring back but I forgot about it.
5. The children played in the garden. We could hear them
Laughing.
6. You’re speaking very. I can’t hear you.
7. Linda likes wearing clothes. She always looks!
8. It is a warm day and the sun is shining.
9. The exam was very and I felt very.
10. This little boy can’t ride a bicycle very. He is just learning.
ЛЕКСИКА
СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ: НАРЕЧИЯ
4.7. Образуйте наречия от следующих прилагательных и разбейте их по группам в зависимости от способа образования:
Hard, probable, slow, happy, friendly, beautiful, fantastic, late, silly, possible, easy, bright, scientific, true, simple, historic, angry, additional, practical, terrible, fast, rare, energetic, early, lucky, chilly, surprising, comfortable, brotherly, fortunate, good, magic, guilty.
|
Суффикс |
+ly |
+ically |
E → У |
У → i +ly |
In А… way |
Исключения |
|
Наречия |
Hard |
4.8. Образуйте наречия от следующих прилагательных:
|
1. |
Quick |
9. fast |
|
2. |
Bad |
10. easy |
|
3. |
Late |
11. hard |
|
4. |
Angry |
12. terrible |
|
5. |
Good |
13. healthy |
|
■6. |
Careful |
14. early |
|
7. |
Tragic |
15. occasion |
|
8. |
Correct |
4.9. Прочитайте текст о здоровом образе жизни. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.
Healthy Lifestyle
То be healthy we should avoid different bad habits that can affect our health. It’s common knowledge that smoking and drinking can shorten our lives (1). Smoking, for instance, can lead to serious lung diseases. (2)in recent years smoking has been banned in most public places and people smoke (3)nowadays.
There are other dangerous habits such as eating unhealthy food or even overeating. If you eat too much, you can (4) become obese. (5), being fat can cause real problems. It is harder for fat people to get a good job, or even to make friends. If you want to do (6), you must be thin. In recent years people are encouraged to eat (7)and to lose weight. That is why manufacturers are (8)producing special foods with fewer calories for slimmers. (9)I Believe that regular meals, a healthy diet and going in for sports are (10)A good way to live.
ФРАЗОВЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ ‘CUT’ И ‘KEEP’
4.10. Вставьте слова из рамки в предложения и переведите их на русский язык.
At down off (x2) on out to up (x2)
1. If you want to lose weight, you should cut chocolate and
Sweets and cut on salt.
2. We had to hurry to keep with her.
3. The secret of dieting is to keep it.
4. John kept smoking despite the doctor’s advice to give it
Up.
5. Γm trying to keep fatty foods.
6. They cut electricity yesterday so I couldn’t cook anything.
7. Professional sportsmen keep a strict diet.
8. Now we’re going to peel and cut cucumbers for our
Salad.
БЛИЗКИЕ ПО ЗНАЧЕНИЮ СЛОВА
4.11. Вставьте слова из рамки в предложения и переведите их на русский язык. Поставьте, если необходимо, глаголы в правильную форму.
Prescription recipe human humane cure heal treat (x2)
1. My parents us all the same when we were kids.
2. A brain is much bigger than that of a chimpan
Zee.
3. Doctors have learned to many formerly fatal dis
Eases.
4. Could you give me a for your apple pie?
5. I don’t support the death penalty because it is not to
Kill people.
6. In this hospital patients are with a combination
Of medication and exercise.
7. The doctor gave me a for a new medicine.
8. My wound has already . .
ПРАКТИКА ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫХ ЗАДАНИЙ
4.12. Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски 1-7 Полученными словами.
The National Health Service in GB
The NHS (the national health service) in GB (1)Centrally and medical insurance is compulsory. There are a number of private medical insurance schemes in the country. These days such schemes (2)increasingly popular as being more convenient. The modern (3) Of the NHS are the same as those faced by equivalent systems in other countries. The number of old people needing medical care (4) Dramatically since 1998. But the country spends (5)Money per person on health care than any other country in the western world. One possible reason for this is the way that GPs (6). The money which they get from the government (7) On the number — NOT DEPEND Of consultations they perform, it depends on the number of registered patients.
4.13. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 1—7. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 1—7, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.
I Полезный совет: г
Я JПри выборе ответа особое внимание надо обратить на 1
R слова, прилегающие к пропуску, так как очень часто имен — >
Я но они определяют правильный ответ. Выбор правильного $
$ слова из двух подходящих может, например, зависеть от |
S предлога, стоящего после пропуска. $
What is the Benefit of Eating Healthy?
There are some benefits of consuming healthy and nutritious food. The main advantage of eating healthily is that you can make your immune system strong and (1)of viral, bacterial and other health related issues like heart or blood pressure problems. Stronger immune system is the most basic requirement of any human body for efficient performance.
Besides, eating the right kind of food at the right time will definitely (2)you from getting obese. Obesity leads to other diseases, too. So if you are not obese yet, then it’s better to start taking care of your own body by eating healthy and nutritious food. This will ensure that your body weight is maintained according to your height and you will not have to look (3)weight loss diet plans or fitness centers.
What is more, eating healthy and nutritious food will make your entire day full of energy. You will feel energetic and fresh and will be able to work for more time, which will indirectly increase your performance at school or in the office.
However, in today’s advanced world you may not have enough time to follow a routine and you may (4)up eating food at irregular time. And (5)to this you may not get time to prepare yourself a healthy meal and eat at the right time.
As your work gets harder and tougher, your body needs healthy and nutritious food. No one else except you can (6)sure
That your body is getting healthy food. Last but not (7)we would like to mention is to do a regular workout. With healthy and nutritious food, it is essential that you do regular workout so that your weight is maintained and you are active and fit.
Раздел 5. ПИСЬМО
СОЧИНЕНИЕ-ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ СВОЕГО МНЕНИЯ
Перед выполнением заданий вспомните
РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ к составлению сочинения (см. СПРАВОЧНИК ПО ПИСЬМУ).
5.1. Прочитайте экзаменационное задание и ответ на него. Ответьте на вопросы и выполните задания после сочинения.
Comment on the following statement.
It is believed that young people today are not as healthy as they were fifty years ago.
What is your opinion?
Write 200 — 250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give reasons for it
— give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you don’t agree with it
— draw a conclusion
We can often hear from our grandparents that the ‘ health of modern teenagers is much worse than that of their ‘ counterparts fifty years ago and I think they are right. (
In my opinion, young people today are not as healthy ι
As they used to be. To begin with, they eat lots of geneti- ι
Cally modified and junk food, which is definitely harmful. 1
Besides, modern teenagers often smoke, drink alcohol or 1
Even take drugs, which leads to serious diseases. More — J
Over, lots of teens play computer games or watch TV all day J
Long instead of walking and doing sports. As a result, many J
Young people are overweight and suffer from heart diseases. >
However, many people ignore these facts claiming that J
Teenagers’ health is steadily improving due to modern health )
Care and better nutrition. Of course, young people do not J
Die today of such diseases as pneumonia or tuberculosis. )
Yet I am sure that their health is definitely getting worse /
Because they breathe polluted air, drink polluted water /
And eat food with harmful additives. Additionally, teenag — /
Ers usually ignore their parents’ advice to eat healthy food and eat whatever they want or even skip meals. I should ( also add that today we are threatened by such incurable ( diseases as AIDS or hepatitis. (
In conclusion, I want to say that teenagers’ health is ( the basis of our future development and it is not as good as ( it may seem. I strongly believe that our society should pay ( more attention to the health of a younger generation. (
> How many paragraphs are there in the essay? What is the purpose of each paragraph?
> Find arguments in favour of the author’s opinion. How many have you found?
> Find arguments for the other point of view. Whose point of view is this?
> Is the language of the essay formal or informal? Give examples.
>Underline linking words used in the essay.
> What words can you use instead of IHoweveFrI
5.2. Прочитайте экзаменационное задание.
Comment on the following statement.
Fast food is very popular among teenagers. However, many experts consider fast food harmful to our health.
What kind of food do you prefer? Write 200—250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give reasons for it
— give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you don’t agree with it
— draw a conclusion
You have 40 minutes to do this task.
5.3. Спланируйте свой ответ.
>Определите свою точку зрения и постарайтесь найти как можно больше аргументов в её поддержку.
>Какие аргументы можно придумать в защиту противоположной точки зрения?
>Как можно перефразировать тему сочинения? Постарайтесь найти синонимы к словам темы.
>Как вы закончите своё сочинение? Не забудьте учесть в выводе противоположную точку зрения.
>Подберите нужные слова-связки.
5.4. Теперь напишите сочинение.
Убедитесь, что вы:
≠ разбили сочинение на 4 абзаца
JИспользовали формальный язык
JИспользовали слова-связки как в начале, так и внутри абзацев
<во введении перефразировали тему сочинения
/ в 2 абзаце привели не менее двух развернутых аргументов в пользу своей точки зрения
JВ 3 абзаце сослались на мнение других людей и сказали, почему вы с ней не согласны
JВ заключении сделали общий вывод и окончательно сформулировали свою точку зрения
≠ проверили грамматику, орфографию и пунктуацию
JУложились в заданный объем 200—250 слов
5.5. Поменяйтесь сочинениями с партнером. Проверьте сочинения и поставьте друг другу баллы, используя схему и бланк оценивания сочинения (см. СПРАВОЧНИК ПО ПИСЬМУ).
- English ESL Video Lessons
- Listening Comprehension
- Deep listening: Focus on meaning
Video quiz details
Task Description
Listening comprehension
Includes exercises with multiple choice. Good for checking understanding the new Vocabulary
Video details
Scene summary
There are some rules that a child should follow to stay healthy. They are very useful.
Video length
1 minute 32 seconds
Video genre
Lectures (e.g. TED talks)
Language goals
Listening comprehension
Other pedagogical goals
Level
The above lesson is a great teaching resource for:Beginner (pre-A1)
Student type
This resource is intended for:Elementary schoolers
Elementary schoolers
Quality check
Quality not yet verified by the community.
Sensitivity
This resource does not contain any images, words or ideas that would upset a reasonable person in any culture.
Copyright license
Video quiz questions (printable)
1. Unmix the sentence.
what
do
humans
need
to
stay
healthy?
2. Choose the correct options.
You need to look ______ it.
3. Choose the correct options.
What do you need to eat to stay healthy?
chocolate and biscuits
sausages and cheese
fruits and vegetables
4. Choose the correct options.
You can drink lots of ________…
5. Choose the correct options.
What part of body do you need to wash?
6. Choose the correct options.
When do you need to wash your hands?
before you eat
after you eat
Alesiazhukova is from/lives in Ukraine and has been a member of iSLCollective since 2019-01-23. Alesiazhukova last logged in on 2023-02-03, and has shared 7 resources on iSLCollective so far.