Сочинение на английском языке моя любимая книга робинзон крузо

В топике Моя любимая книга «Робинзон Крузо» я рассказываю о романе Даниэля Дефо, изданном в 1719 году и ставшем литературной сенсацией. Роман демонстрировал неистощимые возможности человека в освоении природы и в борьбе с враждебным ему миром. Во многих странах, за сорок лет, последовавших за публикацией первой книги о Робинзоне, было издано не менее сорока «робинзонад». Эта книга дала начало классическому английскому роману и ее нередко называют первым «подлинным» романом на английском языке.

D. Defoe (1660—1731) was a great master of realistic detail. The novel «Robinson Crusoe» was written in 1719. The novel is praise to human labour and the triumph of man over nature. Defoe shows the development of his hero. At the beginning of the story we see an unexperienced youth, a rather frivolous boy, who then becomes a strong-willed man.

Robinson Crusoe’s most characteristic trait is his optimism. His guiding principle in life become «never say die» and «in trouble to be troubled is to have your troubles doubled». He had confidence in himself and in man. He believed it was within the power of man to overcome all difficulties. Crusoe was an enthusiastic worker and always hoped for the best.

Defoe is a writer of the Enlightenment. He teaches people how to live, he tries to teach what’s good and what’s bad.

His novel «Robinson Crusoe» is not only a work of fiction, an account of adventures, a biography and an educational pamphlet. It is a study of man, a great work showing man in relation to nature and civilization as well as in relation to labour and private property.

Топики по теме

• My Favourite Literary Character
• Reading in My Life
• Robin Hood
• Robinson Crusoe

Другие языки

«Приключения Робинзона Крузо» поведали мне о том, как пережил одиночество «моряк из Йорка». Оказавшись после кораблекрушения на необитаемом острове, он сумел прожить на нем двадцать восемь лет, сначала в полном одиночестве, а потом с дикарем Пятницей. Он освоил этот остров и завел хозяйство. Робинзон Крузо подробно рассказывает о том, как обустраивал свой быт. Стремясь обеспечить себя всем необходимым для жизни, он трудится не покладая рук и за работой постепенно начинает развеиваться отчаяние, охватившее его после кораблекрушения. Робинзон вспоминает прежнюю жизнь и обращается к чтению Библии, которую ему удалось захватить с корабля. Робинзон Крузо сделал для себя вывод, что все беды, которые произошли с ним, — это кара за его грехи, главное — за неповиновение воле родителей. Оказавшись наедине с природой, герой произведения сумел увидеть все свои недостатки. В своем новом положении он различает «добро» и «зло».
Это вечная тема для каждого человека. «Зло» — это причина всех бед. «Добро» всегда творит в жизни чудеса и дает людям радость. Многим этим мудростям учат меня книги.

My favourite book «Robinzone Крузо»
Books I began to read early. Sometimes they took away for me too much spare time, but also gave in exchange incomparably anymore. Surrounding world, the secrets of nature I know from books. Several times I re-read the remarkable pages of novel of the English writer Даниеля Дефо «Robinzone Крузо».
The «adventures of Robinzone Крузо» told to me about that, how a «seaman outlived loneliness from York». Appearing after a ship-wreck on the uninhabited island, he managed to live on him twenty eight years, at first in complete loneliness, and then with a savage by Friday.
He mastered this island and led an economy. Robinzone Крузо in detail tells about that, how обустраивал the way of life. Aiming to provide itself all necessary for life, he works indefatigably and at work gradually despair overcoming him after a ship-wreck begins to be dispersed. Robinzone remembers former life and calls to reading of Bible that he succeeded to take from a ship.
Robinzone Крузо did for itself a conclusion, that all troubles that happened with him, — it punishment for his sins, mainly — for disobedience to will of parents. Appearing in private with nature, the hero of work managed to see all defects. In the new position he distinguishes «good» and «evil».
It is an eternal theme for everybody. A «evil» is reason of all troubles. «Good» always works wonder in life and gives gladness to the people. Many this мудростям books teach me.

I started reading the book early. Sometimes they took me too much time, but also gave much more in return. Outside world, the secrets of nature, I learned from the book. Several times I have re-read the wonderful pages of the novel by English writer Daniel Defoes «Robinson Crusoe.»
«The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe,» told me about how to survive alone «sailor from York.» Once shipwrecked on a desert island, he was able to live on it twenty-eight years, first alone and then with a savage Friday. He mastered the island and started farming. Robinson Crusoe is a detailed account of how to equip your life. In an effort to provide for themselves the necessities of life, he worked hard and the work is beginning to dispel the despair that engulfed him after a shipwreck. Robinson recalls his former life and refers to reading the Bible, which he managed to capture the ship. Robinson Crusoe did for a conclusion that all the ills that have happened to him — this is a punishment for his sins, the main thing — for disobeying her parents. Once alone with nature, the hero of the work was able to see all their flaws. In his new position, he distinguishes between «good» and «evil.»
It is an eternal topic for everyone. «Evil» — is the cause of all ills. «Good» always does wonders in life and makes people happy. Many of these books teach me Wisdom

Оцени ответ

Who is your favourite literary character?

Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe is my favourite literary character.

Briefly about the Author

Daniel Defoe  (c. 1660 – 24 April 1731), born Daniel Foe, was an English trader, writer, journalist, pamphleteer and spy. He is most famous for his novel Robinson Crusoe, which is second only to the Bible in its number of translations.

Daniel Defoe was the founder of the realistic novel. He was also a brilliant journalist and in many ways the father of modern English periodicals. He founded and paved the way for many magazines ( “The Revue”, “The Spectator”).

Daniel Defoe was born in London, his father, a butcher, was wealthy enough to give his son a good education. Defoe was to become a priest, but it was his cherished desire to become wealthy. His wish was never fullfilled. He was bankrupt several times. He was always in deep debt. The only branch of business in which he proved to be succesful was journalism and literature.

When Defoe was about 23 he started writting pamphlets on question of the hour. He started writing pamphlets praising King William III, who was supported by the Whig party. No matter in whose defence his brilliant pamphlets were written their irony was so subtle, that the enemy didn’t understand it at first. But as soon as his enemy realised the real character of the pamphlets Defoe was sentenced to 7 years of inprisonment. It was a cruel punishment, and when they came for him to be set free, people carried him on their shoulders. This was the climax of his political career and the end of it.

In 1719, he tried his hand at another kind of literature – fiction, and wrote the novel he is now best known, “Robison Crusoe“. After the book was published, Defoe became famous and rich and was able to pay his creditors in full.

Defoe was a prolific and versatile writer, producing more than three hundred works — books, pamphlets, and journals—on diverse topics, including politics, crime, religion, marriage, psychology, and the supernatural. He was also a pioneer of business journalism and economic journalism.

Other novels written by Daniel Defoe were also very much talked about during his lifetime, but we do not hear much about them now. For example “Captain Singleton“(1720), “Moll Flanders“(1722).

Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe

I am fond of reading books about voyages and new discoveries. One of my favourite literary characters is Robinson Crusoe. The famous novel “Robinson Crusoe” was written by Daniel Defoe in 1719.

The novel is a praise to human labour. Labour and fortitude help Robinson to endure hardships. They save him from despair. The very process of hard work gives him satisfaction.

The charm of the novel lies in Robinson as a person. Defoe shows the development of his hero. At the beginning of the story we see an unexperienced youth, a rather frivolous boy, who then becomes a strong-willed man, able to withstand all the calamities of his unusual destiny.

Robinson Crusoe’s most characteristic trait is his optimism. His guiding principle in life became “never say die”. Sometimes, of course, especially during earthquakes or when he was ill, panic overtook him, but never for long. He had confidence in himself and believed it was within the power of man to overcome all difficulties and hardships.

Another of Crusoe’s good qualities which saved him from despair was his ability to put his whole heart into everything he did. He was an enthusiastic worker and always hoped for the best.

Defoe’s Crusoe is very practical. The beauty of the island has no appeal for him. He does not care for scenery. He regards the island as his personal property. He is proud of being the master of the island. Here I don’t agree with him because we are not the masters of nature but the part of it.

The novel “Robinson Crusoe” is the glorification of energy. This novel is not only a work of fiction, an account of   adventures, it is a study of a man, his relation to nature, civilization and labour.

Answer the questions

1. When was “Robinson Crusoe” written?

2. Does Defoe show the development of his character?

3. What is Crusoe’s guiding principle?

4. What features of character saved Crusoe from despair?

5. This novel is a praise to human labour, isn’t it?