Представлено сочинение на английском языке Флаг России/ Flag of Russian Federation с переводом на русский язык.
| Flag of Russian Federation | Флаг России |
| Flag is the country’s main symbol as well as the anthem and coat of arms. The flag of Russia consists of three stripes – white, blue and red. There is no official version of what the colours mean but some people believe that the white colour stands for generosity, blue for loyalty, and red for courage. Another symbolism is: white represents God that is at the top, red is peasants at the bottom, and blue is a tsar which is between the two. | Флаг – главный символ страны наряду с гимном и гербом. Флаг России состоит из трех полос – белой, синей и красной. Нет официальной версии, что именно означают цвета, но некоторые говоря, что белый – символ щедрости, синий – преданности, а красный – отваги. Другой вариант: белый представляет Бога, на самом верху, красный – крестьян, внизу, а синий – это царь, который находится между ними. |
| The history of the flag comes from the 1697 when Tsar Peter I visited the Netherlands. He liked the simple design of Dutch flag and used the same colours for the Russian flag. In 1917 in the period of October revolution, the flag was changed for the Red Flag that contained a gold hammer, sickle, and gold-bordered red star. It was the official flag of the Soviet Union. But later on August 21, 1991 the original white-blue-red Russian national flag was restored. | История флага началась в 1967 году, когда царь Петр I посетил Нидерланды. Ему понравился простой дизайн нидерландского флага, и он использовал такие же цвета для российского флага. В 1917 году в период Октябрьской революции, флаг сменили на Красный Флаг, состоявший из золотого молота, серпа и красной звезды с золотым контуром. Это был официальный флаг Советского Союза. Но позже, 21 августа 1991 года, был восстановлен оригинальный бело-сине-красный флаг. |
| In 1994 the National Flag Day was established in Russia. It is celebrated on 22 August, but people work on this day. The flag is also raised on every national holiday. | В 1994 году был установлен Национальный День Флага. Его отмечают 22го августа, но люди работают в этот день. Флаг поднимают в день каждого государственного праздника. |
The national flag of Russia consist of three horizontal stripes of red on the bottom, blue in the middle and white on the top. Those colours are considered to be Pan-Slavic. Russian government has never assigned any official meaning to the colors of the national flag. It was adopted in the middle of 17th century.
The Origins of the Flag of Russia
According to one theory, the colors of the flag came from the Grand Duchy of Moscow and depict Saint George in a silver armor, on a white horse, wearing a blue cap on a red field. Another theory states that white color is a symbol of God, blue of Tsar and red of peasants. Another theory states that white stands for a bright future, blue for clouded present and red for the bloody past. The 22nd of August is officially a Flag Day in Russia.
Peter the Great chose such flag for Russia because he was very fond of Holland. Nevertheless, it first appeared during the reign of the first tsar of the Romanov dynasty, Mikhail Fedorovich. In 1634, the court of Mikhail Fedorovich embassy arrived from Holstein Friedrich III. In addition to diplomatic issues, the embassy has also decided the question of the construction of ten ships to travel to Persia. The first ship, «Frederick», was launched in 1636. His term of shipboard life was short-lived, but he went under the Holstein flag suspiciously like our current tricolor. Alexis chose this flag for the first Russian frigate As the team consisted entirely of frigates of the Dutch, so without hesitation, it was decided to put a flag identical to the Dutch.
Former Russian Flags
At the times of Ivan the Terrible the traditional flag was red with the image of Christ. In 1552, Russian troops marched under it on the victorious assault on Kazan. The flag of Tsar Alexiei Michilovich was deeply symbolic. Musketeer banners inspired it. It is based on the Cross.Thus, this flag indicates the mission of Russia in the universe, as the last speaker on the true faith — Orthodoxy.
The flag of the Romanov dynasty had three colours – black, yellow and white). It was introduced in the Decree of Alexander II of June 11, 1858.The developer of the flag was probably B.Kene. Black-yellow-white flag is based on the Russian heraldic tradition. Its black color stands for two-headed eagle, yellow for gold fields and white is the color of communication.
The first person who used the tricolor in the USSR was Garry Kasparov. During the world championship match with Anatoly Karpov (who played under the Soviet flag), Kasparov made a red, white and blue flag. Everything was changing and Garry obviously felt how and where the wind was blowing. Kasparov, by the way, won that match. A year later new flag established.
Система
Россия – парламентская республика, во главе которой стоит президент. Исполнительная власть осуществляются Думой.
Культура
Россия – это страна с уникальной культурой. Ее самыми крупными и красивыми городами являются Москва и Санкт Петербург, где можно найти множество музеев, парков, театров, памятников, церквей и других интересных мест.
Заключение
Каждый год Россия привлекает миллионы туристов.
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About Russia
Location
Russia is also officially known as the Russian Federation. It’s the largest country in the world with the total area of about 17 million square kilometers. Russia is situated in Europe and in Asia. It is washed by 12 seas. Russia borders on Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It also has a sea border with Japan and the United States. The population of Russia is about 142 million people. It’s the ninth most populous nation in the world. The capital of the country is Moscow.
Landscapes
Russia has a great variety of landscapes. There are plains and forests, highlands and deserts, tundra and taiga. There are lots of mountains and over two million rivers in the country. The main ones are the Volga, which is the longest river in Europe, the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena. Russia’s lakes contain one-quarter of the world’s fresh water. The deepest and the purest lake Baikal is situated in Russia.
Industrial country
Russia is a highly developed industrial country. It has the world’s largest reserves of mineral and energy resources. The country is rich in oil, coal, iron ore, natural gas, copper, nickel and other mineral resources. Despite the economic problems that Russia is facing nowadays, the country remains one of the leading countries in the world.
System
Russia is a parliamentary republic with the President being the Head of the State. The legislative powers are exercised by the Duma.
Culture
Russia is a country of unique culture. Its largest and most beautiful cities are Moscow and St. Petersburg where one can find numerous museums, parks, theatres, monuments, churches and lots of other interesting places.
Conclusion
Russia attracts millions of tourists every year.
Each state has its own symbols. As a rule, the most important of them is the flag and the coat of arms. I really love my country. Therefore, I have a special enthusiastic feeling for our flag and coat of arms. The national flag of the Russian Federation is a rectangular panel of three equal bands. The upper band is white, the middle is blue, and the lower is red. Now the meaning of these colors has changed. White color means peace, purity, purity, perfection. Blue is the color of faith, loyalty, and constancy. Red color symbolizes energy, strength, blood shed for the Fatherland. The white-blue-red flag was approved as the official (state) flag of Russia only on the eve of the coronation of Nicholas II in 1896. Prior to this, the state flag of the Russian Empire was considered a black-yellow-white flag. A white-blue-red flag since the time of Peter I was the trade flag of Russia. Then the red color meant statehood. Blue was the color of the Mother of God. It was under her protection that Russia was. The white color on the flag meant freedom, independence. The coat of arms is a very important symbol of the state. I believe that every person should know the arms of his country well. The state emblem of the Russian Federation depicts a golden two-headed eagle. It is located on the shield. Above the eagle are three crowns. Above the heads are two small ones, and above them there is another, big one. These are the three historical crowns of Peter the Great. In his paws, the eagle holds a scepter and a power. On the chest of the eagle on the red shield we see a rider. He hits the dragon with a spear. The coat of arms of our country is historical. The eagle was depicted on the monuments of the era of Peter the Great. The three crowns depicted above the heads of the eagle stand for the independence of all of Russia. In claws the eagle holds a scepter and a power. They mean state power and a single state. The horseman, striking with the spear of the dragon, speaks of the struggle between good and evil, light and darkness. This means that Russian citizens are always ready to defend their country. I am very proud of my homeland. Therefore, I really like our flag and coat of arms. They make me proud of my country! ПЕРЕВОД. Каждое государство имеет свои символы. Как правило, самые важные из них – это флаг и герб. Я очень люблю свою страну. Поэтому испытываю особенное восторженное чувство к нашему флагу и гербу. Государственный флаг Российской Федерации представляет собой прямоугольное полотнище из трех равных полос. Верхняя полоса белого цвета, средняя – синего, а нижняя – красного. Сейчас значение этих цветов поменялась. Белый цвет означает мир, чистоту, непорочность, совершенство. Синий – это цвет веры, верности, постоянства. Красный цвет символизирует энергию, силу, кровь, пролитую за Отечество. Бело-сине-красный флаг был утвержден как официальный (государственный) флаг России только накануне коронации Николая II в 1896 году. До этого государственным флагом Российской империи считался черно-желто-белый флаг. А бело-сине-красный флаг со времен Петра I был торговым флагом России. Тогда красный цвет означал державность. Синий был цветом Богоматери. Именно под ее покровительством находилась Россия. Белый цвет на флаге означал свободу, независимость. Герб – это очень важный символ государства. Я считаю, что каждый человек должен хорошо знать герб своей страны. На государственном гербе Российской Федерации изображен золотой двуглавый орел. Он расположен на щите. Над орлом находятся три короны. Над головами – две малые, а над ними – еще одна, большая. Это три исторические короны Петра Великого. В своих лапах орел держит скипетр и державу. На груди орла на красном щите мы видим всадника. Он поражает копьем дракона. Герб нашей страны исторический. Орел изображался еще на памятниках эпохи Петра Великого. Изображенные над головами орла три короны обозначают независимость всей России. В лапах орел держит скипетр и державу. Они означают государственную власть и единое государство. Всадник, поражающий копьем дракона говорит о борьбе добра со злом, света с тьмой. Это означает, что граждане России всегда готовы защищать свою страну. Я очень горжусь своей родиной. Поэтому наш флаг и герб мне очень нравятся. Они вызывают у меня гордость за свою страну!
The flag of Russia is a three coloured flag consisting of three equal horizontal fields: white on the top, blue in the middle, and red on the bottom.
Flag is the country’s main symbol, as well as the anthem and coat of arms.
The history of the flag comes from the 1697 when Tsar Peter I visited the Netherlands. He liked the simple design of Dutch flag and used the same colours for the Russian flag. Through the years the flag had been changed, removed and brought back again until in August 21, 1991. Then the original design from Peter the Great was re-adopted officially in December, 1991.
Though there is no distinctive meaning for the colours of the flag some believe white stands for peace and generosity, blue standing for truth, loyalty and wisdom and red standing for strength, courage and love.
In 1994 the National Flag Day was established in Russia. It is celebrated on 22 August, but people work on this day.
Флаг России-трехцветный флаг, состоящий из трех равных горизонтальных полей: белое поле сверху, синее посередине, а красное-внизу.
Флаг-это главный символ страны, как гимн и герб.
История флага идёт от 1697 года, когда царь Петр I побывал в Голландии. Ему понравился простой дизайн голландского флага и он использовал те же цвета для российского флага. За многие годы флаг менялся, был отменён и возвращён 21 августа 1991 года. Затем оригинальный дизайн от Петра I, вновь был принят официально в декабре 1991 года.
Хотя нет значений для цвета флага некоторые считают, что белый означает мир и благородство, синий означает правду, верность и мудрость, а красный — прочность, мужество и любовь.
В 1994 году в России был учрежден День Государственного флага. Он отмечается 22 августа, но люди работают в этот день.
Portfolio: Make a factfile about your country. Draw the flag then write a short text. Write: name of country, capital city, description of flag (30−50 words).
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Английский язык 6 класс Spotlight Английский в фокусе Ваулина. Culture Corner 1d (страница 11). Номер №3
Решение
Перевод задания
Портфолио: Создайте информационную карту о своей стране. Нарисуйте флаг, затем напишите короткий текст. Напишите: название страны, столицы, описание флага (30−50 слов).
ОТВЕТ
Country: Russia
Capital: Moscow
Flag: white, blue and red lines
Russia is a beautiful country with lots to see. In the north, there is ice and snow but in the south there is a sea and the weather is warm. Tourists come to Russia to visit Saint−Petersburg, Moscow, the Lake Baikal. There are the Ural Mountains in the centre of Russia.
Перевод ответа
Страна: Россия
Столица: Москва.
Флаг: белая, синяя и красная полосы
Россия − прекрасная страна, в которой есть на что посмотреть. На севере лед и снег, а на юге море и теплая погода. Туристы едут в Россию, чтобы побывать в Санкт−Петербурге, Москве, на Байкале. Уральские горы находятся в центре России.
Сочинение на английском языке «Российский флаг»
The national flag of Russia consist of three horizontal stripes of red on the bottom, blue in the middle and white on the top. Those colours are considered to be Pan-Slavic. Russian government has never assigned any official meaning to the colors of the national flag. It was adopted in the middle of 17th century.
The Origins of the Flag of Russia
According to one theory, the colors of the flag came from the Grand Duchy of Moscow and depict Saint George in a silver armor, on a white horse, wearing a blue cap on a red field. Another theory states that white color is a symbol of God, blue of Tsar and red of peasants. Another theory states that white stands for a bright future, blue for clouded present and red for the bloody past. The 22nd of August is officially a Flag Day in Russia.
Peter the Great chose such flag for Russia because he was very fond of Holland. Nevertheless, it first appeared during the reign of the first tsar of the Romanov dynasty, Mikhail Fedorovich. In 1634, the court of Mikhail Fedorovich embassy arrived from Holstein Friedrich III. In addition to diplomatic issues, the embassy has also decided the question of the construction of ten ships to travel to Persia. The first ship, «Frederick», was launched in 1636. His term of shipboard life was short-lived, but he went under the Holstein flag suspiciously like our current tricolor. Alexis chose this flag for the first Russian frigate As the team consisted entirely of frigates of the Dutch, so without hesitation, it was decided to put a flag identical to the Dutch.
Former Russian Flags
At the times of Ivan the Terrible the traditional flag was red with the image of Christ. In 1552, Russian troops marched under it on the victorious assault on Kazan. The flag of Tsar Alexiei Michilovich was deeply symbolic. Musketeer banners inspired it. It is based on the Cross.Thus, this flag indicates the mission of Russia in the universe, as the last speaker on the true faith — Orthodoxy.
The flag of the Romanov dynasty had three colours – black, yellow and white). It was introduced in the Decree of Alexander II of June 11, 1858.The developer of the flag was probably B.Kene. Black-yellow-white flag is based on the Russian heraldic tradition. Its black color stands for two-headed eagle, yellow for gold fields and white is the color of communication.
The first person who used the tricolor in the USSR was Garry Kasparov. During the world championship match with Anatoly Karpov (who played under the Soviet flag), Kasparov made a red, white and blue flag. Everything was changing and Garry obviously felt how and where the wind was blowing. Kasparov, by the way, won that match. A year later new flag established.