1) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
The popsicle
Not all new things are created by wise old scientists. Frank Epperson invented the popsicle, fruit ice cream without milk, in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. Frank ___ (LEAVE) his drink outside on the porch overnight with the stir stick in it.
2) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
That night the temperature dropped and froze things, ___ (INCLUDE) Frank’s drink. That didn’t stop him from tasting it.
3) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
18 years ___ (LATE) Frank started his business.
4) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Just over 1 billion popsicles ___ (EAT) in the US each year. Out of the 30 flavors to choose from, orange has been the favorite for many years.
5) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Mother’s Day
We are a family of four: my mom, my dad, my brother and I. One morning my dad started ___ (COOK) breakfast.
6) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Ben, my ___ (YOUNG) brother, asked him: «Why are you making Mommy breakfast? Is she sick?»
7) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
«No, dear,» replied her father, «it’s Mother’s Day.» Immediately the boy had another question. «Oh,» he said, «then ___ (BE) every other day Father’s Day?»
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
History of animated cartoons
Cartoon animation has a long history. A cartoon is made by drawing many pictures and showing them one after another so quickly that the pictures ___ (FINAL) seem to move. The most prominent of animated cartoons were made by Walt Disney.
9) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Walt Disney, the ___ (CREATE) of Mickey Mouse, is a legend of the 20th century.
10) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
He invented the special camera which was used in his studios during the thirties and forties to create ___ (ORIGIN) animated pictures.
11) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Through his work he brought joy, ___ (HAPPY), and a universal means of communication.
12) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Walt Disney’s worldwide ___ (POPULAR) is based upon the ideas his name represents: imagination, optimism, and self-made success in the American tradition.
13) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Today moving images are created with the help of computers. The first fully computer-animated feature film, “Toy Story”, was very ___ (SUCCESS) and since then almost all animated cartoon films have moved to computer graphics, including films such as the «Shrek» series.
14) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Diana
Diana had been hoping to get away by 5:00, so she could be at the farm in time for dinner. She tried not to show her true feelings when at 4:37 her deputy, Phil Haskings, presented her with a complex twelve-page document that ___ the signature of a director before it could be sent out to the client.
1) compelled
2) obliged
3) required
4) demanded
15) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Haskins didn’t hesitate to ___ her that they had lost two similar contracts that week.
1) remember
2) remind
3) recall
4) recollect
16) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
To ___ the truth, it was always the same on a Friday. The phones would go quiet in the middle of the afternoon and then, just as she thought she could leave, a new document would land on her desk. Diana looked at the document and knew there would be no chance of escaping before 6:00.
1) say
2) talk
3) speak
4) tell
17) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Diana adored her children. At first ___ she looked happy.
1) look
2) view
3) sight
4) glimpse
18) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
The demands of being a single parent as well as a director of a small but thriving City company meant there were ___ moments left in any day to relax. When it came to the one weekend in four that James and Caroline spent with her ex-husband, Diana would try to leave the office a little earlier than usual to avoid the weekend traffic.
1) little
2) few
3) many
4) much
19) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
She read through the first page slowly, aware that any mistake ___ hastily…
1) made
2) done
3) held
4) took
20) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
… on a Friday evening could be ___ in the weeks to come. She glanced at the clock on her desk as the signed the final page of the document. It was just showing 5:51.
1) apologized
2) disappointed
3) regretted
4) dissatisfied
- Подробности
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Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски в предложениях под номерами В4-В10 соответствующими формами слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами справа от каждого предложения. TEST 01 ( part 1) |
The Popsicle
TEST №12
THE POPSICLE
|
B4 |
Not all new things are created by wise old scientists. Frank Epperson invented the popsicle, fruit ice cream without milk, in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. Frank ___________ his drink outside on the porch overnight with the stir stick in it. |
LEAVE |
|
B5 |
That night the temperature dropped and froze things, __________ Frank’s drink. That didn’t stop him from tasting it. |
INCLUDE |
|
B6 |
18 years ______________ Frank started his business. |
LATE |
|
B7 |
Just over 1 billion popsicles __________ in the US each year. Out of the 30 flavors to choose from, orange has been the favorite for many years. |
EAT |
MOTHER’S DAY
|
B8 |
We are a family of four: my mom, my dad, my brother and I. One morning my dad started ___________ breakfast. |
COOK |
|
B9 |
Ben, my __________ brother, asked him: «Why are you making Mommy breakfast? Is she sick?» |
YOUNG |
|
B10 |
«No, dear,» replied her father, «it’s Mother’s Day.» Immediately the boy had another question. «Oh,» he said, «then __________ every other day Father’s Day?» |
BE |
The
popsicle
|
Not all new things are created by wise old scientists. |
LEAVE |
Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B4 – B10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4 – B10.
The popsicle
Not all new things are created by wise old scientists. Frank Epperson invented the popsicle, fruit ice cream without milk, in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. Frank (B4 — LEAVE) his drink outside on the porch overnight with the stir stick in it.
That night the temperature dropped and froze things, (B5 — INCLUDE) Frank’s drink. That didn’t stop him from tasting it.
18 years (B6 — LATE) Frank started his business. Just over 1 billion popsicles (B7 — EAT) in the US each year. Out of the 30 flavors to choose from, orange has been the favorite for many years.
Mother’s Day
We are a family of four: my mom, my dad, my brother and l. One morning my dad started (B8 — COOK) breakfast. Ben, my (B9 — YOUNG) brother, asked him: «Why are you making Mommy breakfast? Is she sick?»
«No, dear,» replied her father, «it’s Mother’s Day.» Immediately the boy had another question. «Oh,» he said, «then (B10 — BE) every other day Father’s Day?»
Задание 1
Прослушайте 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1–6 и утверждениями, данными в списке A–G. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей буквой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
A. I am sure that wise attitude to basic earth supplies is necessary.
B. I find many simple ways to help our planet in everyday life.
C. I am for the use of energy saving practices in house construction.
D. I do not want my family to live in polluted environment.
E. I am afraid of the after-effects of human activities.
F. I would like to see new energy saving laws introduced.
G. I feel unhappy because I can’t change public attitude to our planet.
Задание 2
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Задания 3-9
Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Задание 10
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
| 1 | Building materials |
| 2 | The longest on Earth |
| 3 | Safe travel |
| 4 | Designing a building |
| 5 | Invented by accident |
| 6 | Comfortable living |
| 7 | How did they do it? |
| 8 | Why seasons change |
| A | Most of Africa’s rural peoples use natural resources that are locally available for their homes. In grasslands, people typically use grass to cover the walls and roofs. In forested areas, they use hardwoods as well as bamboo and raffia palm. Earth and clay are also major resources used in construction. In areas with few natural resources, people often live as nomads, moving from place to place. Instead of making permanent homes, they usually use simple shelters or tents made of animal skins and woven hair. |
| B | An architect must consider how a structure will be used and by whom. An apartment building, a palace, a hospital, a museum, an airport, and a sports arena all have different construction requirements. Another factor is the ideas the structure should communicate. For example, some buildings are made to impress people with a display of power and wealth; others – to make everyone feel welcome. Other things to consider are the location and surrounding environment, including weather, and the cost of materials. |
| C | Did you know that an eleven-year-old child first created the Popsicle? The boy’s name was Frank Epperson. In 1905, Frank left a mixture of water and powdered soda out on his porch by mistake. It also contained a stir stick. That night, fortunately for Frank, the temperatures fell to a record low. As a result, he discovered the substance had frozen to the stick, and a frozen fruit flavoured ice treat was created. He decided to call it the epsicle, which was later patented by him and named as Popsicle. |
| D | As Earth goes around the sun, the North Pole points to the same direction in space. For about six months every year, the North Pole is tilted towards the sun. During this time, the Northern Hemisphere gets more direct sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere and more hours of daylight. During the other six months, the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. When the Northern Hemisphere gets the most sunlight, it experiences spring and summer. At the same time, the Southern Hemisphere gets autumn and winter. |
| E | In southern Peru, there is an isolated plateau where the wind almost never blows. Here, around the year 400 to 650 AD, the people of the Nazca culture created the famous Nazca lines, by removing the red stones covering the ground so that the white earth beneath was visible. These Nazca lines are actually portraits of animals such as monkeys, birds or fish. It is a mystery how such a primitive civilization could create such artwork with precision when they had no means of viewing their work from the air. |
| F | Antarctica, which is the southernmost and fifth largest continent, does not have twenty-four-hour periods divided into days and nights. In the South Pole, the sun rises on about September 21 and moves in a circular path until it sets on about March 22. This “day”, or summer, is six months long. During this period, if the weather conditions are good, the sun can be seen twenty-four hours a day. From March 22 until September 21, the South Pole is dark, and Antarctica has its “night”, or winter. |
| G | Any ship that hits an iceberg can be damaged. The most famous iceberg in history sank the “Titanic”, a ship travelling in the northern Atlantic Ocean, on April 15, 1912. The ship’s side scraped the iceberg, which tore holes in the hull. Within three hours, the ship was at the bottom of the ocean. After the loss of the “Titanic”, several nations worked together to establish the International Ice Patrol. Today the U.S. Coast Guard runs the patrol, which warns ships about icebergs floating in Atlantic shipping routes. |
Задание 11
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Russian souvenirs
Russia is famous for its diversity, as well as its hospitality. The best way to show Russia to someone is to bring home something special. Matryoshka and balalaika are quite stereotypical presents. There are many other goods A_______________________. Woolen shawls have always been popular in Russia because of cold winters. The shawls made in Pavlovsky Posad, B_______________________, are considered to be traditional Russian gift. Woolen shawls and scarves have been made there since 1795. A wide shawl with a beautiful original pattern on it may be used like a blanket. It is nice to cover oneself up with it sitting in the armchair, watching a movie, C_______________________. The Pavlovsky Posad manufacture produces scarves for men as well. They can be bought through the Internet, or in brand stores, D_______________________. Belyovskaya pastila is a souvenir E_______________________. It has been made since the 19th century in the town of Belyov near Tula. This is a very special kind of Russian confection. Though it is called “pastila”, it is not a marshmallow style delicacy. Belyovskaya pastila is made of dried apples. After they have been dried, they are mixed with egg whites and sugar and whipped. Belyovskaya pastila is similar to a cake, F_______________________ of apples. It is considered to be a natural product, and it is not of average price. Tourists can buy this kind of sweet at some confectioner’s shops throughout Moscow.
- that one may buy in Moscow as a souvenir
- which are situated in the centre of Moscow
- that pleases the people with a sweet tooth
- although it has a slightly sour taste
- which is a town not very far from Moscow
- riding a bike around the villages in Russia
- reading a book, or drinking coffee or tea
Задания 12-18
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
For almost 125 years, the secrecy surrounding the recipe for Coca-Cola has been one of the world’s great marketing tricks. As the story goes, the fizzy drink’s famous ‘7X’ formula has remained unchanged since it was developed in 1886. Today, the recipe is entrusted only to two Coke executives, neither of whom can travel on the same plane for fear the secret would go down with them.
Now, one of America’s most celebrated radio broadcasters claims to have discovered the Coke secret. Ira Glass, presenter of the public radio institution This American Life, says he has tracked down a copy of the recipe, the original of which is still supposedly held in a burglar-proof vault at the Sun Trust Bank in Atlanta, Georgia.
The formula was created by John Pemberton, an Atlanta chemist and former Confederate army officer who crafted cough medicines in his spare time. In 1887, he sold the recipe to a businessman, Asa Griggs, who immediately placed it for safekeeping in the Georgia Trust Bank.
Glass came across a recipe that he believes is the secret formula in a back issue of Pemberton’s local paper, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, while he was researching an entirely different story. Tucked away on an inside page of the 8 February 1979 edition, he stumbled on an article that claimed to have uncovered the closely guarded 7X formula.
The column was based on information found in an old leather-bound notebook that belonged to Pemberton’s best friend and fellow Atlanta chemist, RR Evans. Glass was intrigued and, after some digging, found that the notebook had been handed down over generations until it reached a chemist in Georgia called Everett Beal, whose widow still possesses it.
The rediscovered recipe includes extract of coca leaves, caffeine, plenty of sugar (it specifies 30 unidentified units thought to be pounds), lime juice, vanilla and caramel. Into that syrup, the all-important 7X ingredients are added: alcohol and six oils – orange, lemon, nutmeg, coriander, neroli and cinnamon. The formula is very similar to the recipe worked out by Mark Pendergrast who wrote a history of the drink in 1993 called For God, Country & Coca-Cola.
Coke’s secret recipe is, in fact, partly a myth. The soda has changed substantially over time. Cocaine, a legal stimulant in Pemberton’s day, was removed from the drink in 1904 after mounting public unease about the drug. Extract of coca leaves is still used but only after the cocaine has been removed.
In 1980, the company replaced sugar, squeezed from beet and cane, with the cheaper corn sweetener that is often found in American food and drink. Coke fans were not impressed.
Despite such occasional controversies, one element has remained constant: Coke’s commitment to keeping its own secret. Speculation about the recipe has been a popular talking point for more than a century, proving good for business. The company has reacted to the This American Life story in a way that has been typical of its commercial strategy since the 19th century. “Many third parties have tried to crack our secret formula. Try as they might, they’ve been unsuccessful,” Coca-Cola’s Kerry Tressler said.
Задания 19-25
Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
Задания 26-31
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26–31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26–31.
Задания 32-38
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Henry Thompson, a writer, built a hut on the shore of the pond and lived there all alone for two years. He did this for two reasons: because he wanted to 32_______________ that people spend too much time and money on food and clothes and because he wanted a perfectly quiet chance to write more books. 33______________ to the writer, he spent only one hundred dollars a year while he lived in this hut. He raised beans on his land, ate wild berries, caught fish and “went visiting” his friends and neighbours now and then. To buy his woodsman’s clothes and a few necessities, he planted gardens, painted houses, and cut wood for his friends. This period influenced Henry’s creative work a lot. He wrote a book called “The Wood” which 34_______________ us all about these seven or eight hundred days he lived in his hut. Several other books also describe the time when he 35_________________ to live all by himself. These sold very well. In all of them Henry was boasting that he had found the only sensible way to live. “I am for simple living, and I 36______________ being alone!” he would declare in his books. He 37___________ you feel, when you read his books, that it is fine to walk around the fields, sniffing the wild grape and the green grass, and that no one can find pleasure like the man who rows, and skates, and swims. 38_____________, people passing by the pond used to hear him whistling old ballads, or playing very softly and beautifully on a flute, and they thought he sounded lonely and sad.
При выполнении заданий 32-38 вам поможет:
Методичка “Фразовые глаголы”
Задание 39
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Peter who writes:
…Reading books is my favourite pastime. Is reading important to you? Why? How do you like to spend your leisure time? What is your parents’ attitude to your hobbies and interests?
Yesterday was my father’s birthday…
Write a letter to Peter.
In your letter:
− answer his questions;
− ask 3 questions about his father’s birthday.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
Как написать личное письмо на ЕГЭ по английскому языку
Задание 40
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний (40.1 или 40.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и выразите своё мнение
по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
40.1 Education is the most valuable thing for a teenager.
40.2 Robots will soon replace people in all jobs.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an introduction (state the problem paraphrasing the given
statement);
– express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion;
– express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing
opinion;
– explain why you do not agree with the opposing opinion;
– make a conclusion restating your position.
Вам помогут:
Методичка: “Примерные темы и аргументы для эссе (с лексикой)”
Курс эссе
Удачи на экзамене!
В каком формате проходит ЕГЭ по английскому?
ЕГЭ по английскому языку состоит из двух частей: письменной и устной.
На выполнение письменной части экзамена отводится 3 часа 10 минут (190 минут). За это время нужно выполнить задания четырех разделов:
- Аудирование
- Чтение
- Грамматика и лексика
- Письмо
Устная часть состоит из четырех заданий на говорение, на ответ дается 17 минут.
Формат ЕГЭ подразумевает набор стандартизированных заданий: то есть все варианты ЕГЭ похожи друг на друга. Экзамен 2022 года построен по тому же принципу, что и в 2021. Это облегчает подготовку 😉 Чтобы справиться с ЕГЭ, достаточно разобраться в структуре экзамена и отработать стратегию выполнения каждого задания. В этом помогают демоверсии и типовые задания ЕГЭ, которые регулярно публикует ФИПИ.
Чтение
Залог успешного выполнения заданий по чтению — регулярная практика. Читать, читать, читать как можно больше 📚
Как устроен раздел «Чтение» на ЕГЭ по английскому?
Второй раздел ЕГЭ (Чтение) содержит 9 заданий. На выполнение дается 30 минут.
В Задании 10 вам нужно установить соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Один заголовок лишний.
Задание 11 представляет собой текст с пропусками. Вам нужно прочитать текст и заполнить пропуски частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке лишняя.
Задания 12−18 состоят из 7 вопросов по содержанию прочитанного текста. К каждому из вопросов даны четыре варианта ответа. Вам нужно выбрать тот, который соответствует информации в тексте.
Разберем официальный тренировочный вариант ЕГЭ от ФИПИ за 2021 / 2022 ⬇️
Задание # 10
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Один из заголовков останется лишним.
Сначала прочитайте заголовки 👇
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Теперь можно приступать к чтению текстов ⬇️
Текст A
A. Most of Africa’s rural peoples use natural resources that are locally available for their homes. In grasslands, people typically use grass to cover the walls and roofs. In forested areas, they use hardwoods as well as bamboo and raffia palm. Earth and clay are also major resources used in construction. In areas with few natural resources, people often live as nomads, moving from place to place. Instead of making permanent homes, they usually use simple shelters or tents made of animal skins and woven hair.
Запишите номер заголовка 1−8 в поле ответа 👇
Ответ:
В тексте рассказывается о том, из каких материалов люди в Африке строят свои дома. Значит, подходит заголовок 1 — Building materials ✅
Во время чтения на ЕГЭ важно понять именно общий смысл. Совсем не страшно, если какое-то отдельное слово окажется незнакомым 😉
Тексты В, С
B. An architect must consider how a structure will be used and by whom. An apartment building, a palace, a hospital, a museum, an airport, and a sports arena all have different construction requirements. Another factor is the ideas the structure should communicate. For example, some buildings are made to impress people with a display of power and wealth; others — to make everyone feel welcome. Other things to consider are the location and surrounding environment, including weather, and the cost of materials.
Ответ:
В тексте говорится о том, что надо учитывать при строительстве здания. Подходит заголовок 4 — Designing a building ✅
C. Did you know that an eleven-year-old child first created the Popsicle? The boy’s name was Frank Epperson. In 1905, Frank left a mixture of water and powdered soda out on his porch by mistake. It also contained a stir stick. That night, fortunately for Frank, the temperatures fell to a record low. As a result, he discovered the substance had frozen to the stick, and a frozen fruit flavoured ice treat was created. He decided to call it the epsicle, which was later patented by him and named as Popsicle.
Ответ:
Из этого отрывка мы узнали, при каких обстоятельствах было изобретено мороженое Фруктовый лед. Выбираем заголовок 5 — Invented by accident ✅
Тексты D, E
D. As Earth goes around the sun, the North Pole points to the same direction in space. For about six months every year, the North Pole is tilted towards the sun. During this time, the Northern Hemisphere gets more direct sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere and more hours of daylight. During the other six months, the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. When the Northern Hemisphere gets the most sunlight, it experiences spring and summer. At the same time, the Southern Hemisphere gets autumn and winter.
Ответ:
Из всех вариантов подходит заголовок 8 — Why seasons change, так как здесь идет речь об условиях смены времен года ✅
E. In southern Peru, there is an isolated plateau where the wind almost never blows. Here, around the year 400 to 650 AD, the people of the Nazca culture created the famous Nazca lines, by removing the red stones covering the ground so that the white earth beneath was visible. These Nazca lines are actually portraits of animals such as monkeys, birds or fish. It is a mystery how such a primitive civilization could create such artwork with precision when they had no means of viewing their work from the air.
Ответ:
В тексте говорится о людях Наска, создавших удивительные рисунки на земле. Следовательно, подходит заголовок 7 — How did they do it? ✅
Тексты F, G
F. Antarctica, which is the southernmost and fifth largest continent, does not have twenty-four-hour periods divided into days and nights. In the South Pole, the sun rises on about September 21 and moves in a circular path until it sets on about March 22. This “day”, or summer, is six months long. During this period, if the weather conditions are good, the sun can be seen twenty-four hours a day. From March 22 until September 21, the South Pole is dark, and Antarctica has its “night”, or winter.
Ответ:
Мы узнаем, что в Антарктиде день и ночь длятся по 6 месяцев каждый. Подходит заголовок 2 — The longest on Earth ✅
G. Any ship that hits an iceberg can be damaged. The most famous iceberg in history sank the “Titanic”, a ship travelling in the northern Atlantic Ocean, on April 15, 1912. The ship’s side scraped the iceberg, which tore holes in the hull. Within three hours, the ship was at the bottom of the ocean. After the loss of the “Titanic”, several nations worked together to establish the International Ice Patrol. Today the U.S. Coast Guard runs the patrol, which warns ships about icebergs floating in Atlantic shipping routes.
Ответ:
В тексте говорится о том, что катастрофа «Титаника» была причиной создания Международного ледового патруля. Следовательно, подходит заголовок 3 — Safe travel ✅
Задание # 11
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке лишняя.
Сначала ознакомьтесь с частями предложений 👇
| 1. that one may buy in Moscow as a souvenir | |
| 2. which are situated in the centre of Moscow | |
| 3. that pleases the people with a sweet tooth | |
| 4. although it has a slightly sour taste | |
| 5. which is a town not very far from Moscow | |
| 6. riding a bike around the villages in Russia | |
| 7. reading a book, or drinking coffee or tea |
На экзамене пробегите весь текст, чтобы понять его общий смысл. Вероятно, у вас получится подобрать несколько подходящих фрагментов уже при первом прочтении 😉
Для удобства мы разбили текст на 2 части. Выберите номер, соответствующий подходящему фрагменту ⬇️
Russia is famous for its diversity, as well as its hospitality. The best way to show Russia to someone is to bring home something special. Matryoshka and balalaika are quite stereotypical presents. There are many other goods 1
Woolen shawls have always been popular in Russia because of the cold winters. The shawls made in Pavlovsky Posad, 5 , are considered to be a traditional Russian gift. Woolen shawls and scarves have been made there since 1795. A wide shawl with a beautiful original pattern on it may be used like a blanket. It is nice to cover oneself up with it sitting in the armchair, watching a movie, 7 .
| 1. that one may buy in Moscow as a souvenir | |
| 2. which are situated in the centre of Moscow | |
| 3. that pleases the people with a sweet tooth | |
| 4. although it has a slightly sour taste | |
| 5. which is a town not very far from Moscow | |
| 6. riding a bike around the villages in Russia | |
| 7. reading a book, or drinking coffee or tea |
Great job! Вторая часть ⬇️
The Pavlovsky Posad manufacture produces scarves for men as well. They can be bought through the Internet, or in brand stores, 2.
Belyovskaya pastila is a souvenir 3. It has been made since the 19th century in the town of Belyov near Tula. This is a very special kind of Russian confection. Though it is called “pastilla”, it is not a marshmallow-style delicacy. Belyovskaya pastilla is made of dried apples. After they have been dried, they are mixed with egg whites and sugar and whipped. Belyovskaya pastilla is similar to a cake, 4 of apples. It is considered to be a natural product, and it is not of average price. Tourists can buy this kind of sweet at some confectioner’s shops throughout Moscow.
| 1. that one may buy in Moscow as a souvenir | |
| 2. which are situated in the centre of Moscow | |
| 3. that pleases the people with a sweet tooth | |
| 4. although it has a slightly sour taste | |
| 5. which is a town not very far from Moscow | |
| 6. riding a bike around the villages in Russia | |
| 7. reading a book, or drinking coffee or tea |
Вы отлично справились! 🎉🎉
Задание 11 в ЕГЭ требует хороших знаний грамматики английского языка. В частности, стоит повторить типы придаточных — это те части предложений, которые нужно вставить в пропуски.
Мы подготовили для вас лайфхаки и советы для выполнения Задания 11 👇
Задание 11. Чтение. ЕГЭ Английский язык
Как делать Задание 11 из блока Чтение ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Лайфхаки и решения.
Задания # 12−18
Прочитайте текст. Для каждого задания 12–18 выберите ответ, соответствующий информации в тексте.
Чтобы было комфортнее, разобьем текст на части ⬇️
One day last summer, around noon, I called Athena, a 13-year-old who lives in Houston, Texas. She answered her phone — she has had an iPhone since she was 11 — sounding as if she’d just woken up. We chatted about her favorite songs and TV shows, and I asked her what she likes to do with her friends. “We go to the mall,” she said. “Do your parents drop you off?” I asked, recalling my own middle-school days, in the 1980s, when I’d enjoy a few parent-free hours shopping with my friends. “No, I go with my family,” she replied. “We’ll go with my mom and brothers and walk a little behind them. I just have to tell my mom where we are going. I have to check in every hour or every 30 minutes.”
12. According to the author, in her childhood she used to…
call her mother every half an hour
watch TV a lot
go to the mall with her family
do the shopping with her friends
Вспоминая о своем детстве в 1980-х автор говорит: when I’d enjoy a few parent-free hours shopping with my friends.
Ответ: do the shopping with her friends ✅
Все утверждения о содержании текста даны по порядку — это удобно ️😉
Those mall trips are infrequent — about once a month. More often, Athena and her friends spend time together on their phones, unchaperoned. Unlike the teens of my generation, who might have spent an evening tying up the family landline with gossip, they talk on Snapchat, a smartphone app that allows users to send pictures and videos that quickly disappear. They make sure to keep up their Snapstreaks, which show how many days in a row they have Snapchatted with each other. She told me she had spent most of the summer hanging out alone in her room with her phone. That is just the way her generation is, she said. “We didn’t know any life other than with iPads or iPhones. I think we like our phones more than we like actual people.”
Задания к этой части текста 👇
#1
13. Which of the following does Athena do monthly?
Changes her iPhone
Uses the Snapchat
Goes to the mall with her family
Invites friends to her place
Первое предложение параграфа помогает в выборе: Those mall trips are infrequent — about once a month.
Ответ: goes to the mall with her family ✅
#2
14. For Athena’s peers spending time alone in their rooms seems…
difficult
soothing
awkward
natural
Говоря о своем поколении, Афина отмечает: That is just the way her generation is.
Ответ: natural ✅
Ничего страшного, если какие-то слова вы видите впервые. Попробуйте догадаться по контексту, о чем идет речь 😎
Some generational changes are positive, some are negative, and many are both. More comfortable in their bedrooms than in a car or at a party, today’s teens are physically safer than teens have ever been. They are markedly less likely to get into a car accident and, having less of a taste for alcohol than their predecessors, are less susceptible to drinking’s attendant ills.
Psychologically, however, they are more vulnerable than Millennials were: rates of teen depression and suicide have skyrocketed since 2011. It is not an exaggeration to describe iGen as being on the brink of the worst mental-health crisis in decades. Much of this deterioration can be traced to their phones.
15. Which of the following is NOT true about iGen teenagers, according to the author?
They have more physical health problems
They prefer loneliness to company
It is easy to hurt them psychologically
Most of them feel extremely unhappy
Важно обратить внимание на отрицательную частицу NOT в вопросе. По мнению рассказчицы today’s teens are physically safer. Этой точке зрения противоречит только один вариант.
Ответ: They have more physical health problems ✅
However, in my conversations with teens, I saw hopeful signs that kids themselves are beginning to link some of their troubles to their ever-present phones. Athena told me that when she does spend time with her friends in person, they are often looking at their devices instead of at her. “I’m trying to talk to them about something, and they don’t actually look at my face,” she said. “They’re looking at their phone, or they’re looking at their Apple Watch.” “What does that feel like, when you’re trying to talk to somebody face-to-face and they’re not looking at you?” I asked. “It kind of hurts,” she said. “It hurts. I know my parents’ generation didn’t do that. I could be talking about something super important to me, and they wouldn’t even be listening.”
16. «That» in “I know my parents’ generation didn’t do that” refers to…
discussing their problems
being glued to their phones
behaving in a mean way
listening attentively to friends
У поколения, к которому относятся родители Афины, не было телефонов в детстве.
Ответ: being glued to their phones ✅
Отличная работа! Осталось совсем немного ✌️
Once, she told me, she was hanging out with a friend who was texting her boyfriend. “I was trying to talk to her about my family, and what was going on, and she was like, ”Uh-huh, yeah, whatever.” So I took her phone out of her hands and I threw it at the wall.”
Though it is aggressive behavior that I don’t support, on the other hand — it is a step towards a life with limited phone use. So, if I were going to give advice for happy adolescence, it would be straightforward: put down the phone, turn off the laptop, and do something — anything — that does not involve a screen.
Еще два задания 👇
#1
17. The fact that Athena threw away her friend’s phone proves that…
smartphones can cause mental health problems
her friend thought she was doing the right thing
teenagers know the problems caused by phones
smartphones make teenagers more aggressive
«Телефон об стену» — это, конечно, агрессивное поведение 😁 Однако, этот пример показывает, что подростки постепенно осознают вред телефонов.
Ответ: teenagers know the problems caused by phones ✅
#2
18. What does the author suggest in her article?
There are good and bad sides in using smartphones
Smartphones are not safe
Smartphones cause violent behavior
Phone use by young people should be limited
Как правило, основная мысль текста выражена ближе к концу. В последнем предложении говорится, что надо отложить телефон, чтобы стать счастливее.
Ответ: Phone use by young people should be limited ✅
🎉🎉 Поздравляем, вы успешно выполнили задания из Раздела 2 ЕГЭ!
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